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2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)最新文献

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A Study on Visual Based Optical Sensor for Depth Sense Estimation 基于视觉的深度感知估计光学传感器研究
Aravind Jinka Venkata, S. Prince
In this study we analyzed the working of Intel RealSense depth camera D455 which is latest depth sense camera in Intel Family. This visual based optical sensor will be useful for mapping the unknown environment in indoor and outdoor applications and it is also useful for longer range fast moving autonomous robots for inspection and more accurate for collision avoidance capabilities. By understanding the usefulness of visual sensor here we performed experiment on camera position at different places and observed the streaming of depth sense images at different positions, and x, y, z co-ordinates of accelerometer and gyroscope measurements are visualized.
本文对英特尔系列最新的深度感测相机——英特尔RealSense深度相机D455的工作原理进行了分析。这种基于视觉的光学传感器将有助于绘制室内和室外应用中的未知环境,也可用于远距离快速移动的自主机器人进行检查,并更准确地避免碰撞。在了解视觉传感器的实用性的基础上,我们在不同位置进行了相机位置实验,观察了不同位置的深度感图像流,并可视化了加速度计和陀螺仪测量的x, y, z坐标。
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引用次数: 0
Voice Based Secured Smart Lock Design for Internet of Medical Things: An Artificial Intelligence Approach 基于语音的医疗物联网安全智能锁设计:一种人工智能方法
Shrey Aggarwal, Sachin Sharma
Healthcare is one of the sectors that has been revolutionized by IoT. Internet-of-Medical-Things (IoMT) technologies have been released as an IoT branch, and healthcare is one of the industries that has been revolutionized by IoT. IoMT devices can be used to remotely monitor patients with chronic conditions. As a result, it may be able to quickly diagnose patients, potentially saving their lives in an emergency. The first and most important step in ensuring a device's security is to install a solid lock system. Users must have a smart lock on their medical equipment in order for their medical history to remain secure and untampered with. This research proposes a smart lock based solely on speech recognition, which will be useful in IoMT for securing a device's medical history. A VCS (voice-controlled system) that uses AI-assisted acoustic feature extraction and NLP to anticipate voice is proposed. Smart locks, which monitor and track a user's devices lock/unlock state, have piqued the security industry's interest. Then there's an overview of how AI can be applied to IoMT. A detailed design of a voice-controlled smart-lock, as well as many technological developments, are described.
医疗保健是被物联网彻底改变的行业之一。医疗物联网(IoMT)技术作为物联网的一个分支已经发布,医疗保健是物联网变革的行业之一。IoMT设备可用于远程监测慢性病患者。因此,它可能能够快速诊断病人,有可能在紧急情况下挽救他们的生命。确保设备安全的第一步也是最重要的一步是安装一个可靠的锁定系统。用户必须在他们的医疗设备上安装智能锁,以便他们的病史保持安全和不被篡改。这项研究提出了一种完全基于语音识别的智能锁,它将在物联网中用于保护设备的病史。提出了一种利用人工智能辅助声学特征提取和自然语言处理进行语音预测的语音控制系统。智能锁可以监控和跟踪用户设备的锁/解锁状态,引起了安全行业的兴趣。然后概述了如何将AI应用于IoMT。描述了语音控制智能锁的详细设计以及许多技术发展。
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引用次数: 6
Automatic Modulation Classification for Terahertz Communication 太赫兹通信的自动调制分类
K. Hemant, Manu Bharadwaj, A. Krishna
The Terahertz band of frequencies offers a new frontier for research in wireless communication. With the availability of huge bandwidth, it offers the possibility of realizing the promised potential of 6G communication. An important capability the modern communication receivers are expected to possess is automatic modulation classification (AMC). In addition to its security and military applications, AMC improves spectral efficiency. It is also important in the context of cognitive radio. In this paper, a deep learning based approach is developed for the task of AMC in the Terahertz regime. Its performance is evaluated under different SNR conditions. The simulations demonstrate that the model developed provides excellent performance over the Terahertz channel.
太赫兹频段为无线通信的研究提供了一个新的前沿。随着巨大带宽的可用性,它为实现6G通信的承诺潜力提供了可能。自动调制分类是现代通信接收机需要具备的一项重要能力。除了安全和军事应用外,AMC还提高了频谱效率。它在认知无线电的背景下也很重要。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的方法,用于太赫兹波段的AMC任务。在不同信噪比条件下对其性能进行了评价。仿真结果表明,该模型在太赫兹信道上具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
5G Smart IoT Poles 5G智能物联网杆
Yi-Chih Tung, Zhi-Quan Zhan, Min-Hsu Chuang, Si-Han Peng, Chih-Hsiang Ho, Cheng-Chang Chen
A 5G-based smart pole is an IoT-based streetlight pole that consists of streetlights as its hardware, IoT devices with different functions, and an intelligent network interface with 5G communications protocol. A 5G-based smart pole is usually stationed at the LAN environment and connects to WAN via 5G in the street to perform these applications. The 5G-based pole also collects IoT data dynamically and provides various services. However, without a suitable scheduling algorithm, accessing various built-in services from 5G Pole will be a difficult job. This article introduces the QoS 5QI method to meet these challenging requirements by programming an advanced network QoS framework on the 5G infrastructure.
5G智能灯杆是一种基于物联网的路灯灯杆,它由路灯作为硬件,不同功能的物联网设备,以及具有5G通信协议的智能网络接口组成。基于5G的智能杆通常部署在局域网环境中,并在街道上通过5G连接到广域网,以执行这些应用。基于5g的极还可以动态收集物联网数据并提供各种服务。然而,如果没有合适的调度算法,从5G Pole访问各种内置服务将是一项困难的工作。本文介绍了QoS 5QI方法,通过在5G基础设施上编程高级网络QoS框架来满足这些具有挑战性的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Reliable and Secure V2X Communications with Wi-Fi Neighbor Aware Networking 可靠和安全的V2X通信与Wi-Fi邻居感知网络
Govind Singh, Anshul Pandey
The developments in wireless communication technologies coupled with smart vehicles have leveraged the evolution of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks. However, with the increasing demands of V2X applications, such networks require more bandwidth for reliable operations with stringent security enhancements. This paper proposes a Wi-Fi aware/ neighbor awareness networking (NAN) technology- enabled V2X communication framework for ensuring a robust, reliable, and secure operation. In particular, we elaborate on how NAN technology can benefit present V2X systems and discuss the various applicable use-cases. Moreover, we highlight how the V2X networks can exploit the NAN technology's service discovery and classification feature in a NAN cluster. We also present a thorough discussion on the available threats and existing security solutions with the present V2X communication systems. Further, we elaborate on how the integration of NAN would benefit the security of the present V2X communication network deployments. Finally, we also touch on the implementation aspects for NAN -enabled V2X communication framework.
无线通信技术的发展与智能汽车的结合,推动了车联网(V2X)网络的发展。然而,随着V2X应用需求的不断增长,这种网络需要更多的带宽来实现可靠的运行,同时需要严格的安全性增强。本文提出了一种支持Wi-Fi感知/邻居感知网络(NAN)技术的V2X通信框架,以确保稳健、可靠和安全的运行。特别是,我们详细阐述了NAN技术如何使当前的V2X系统受益,并讨论了各种适用的用例。此外,我们强调了V2X网络如何在NAN集群中利用NAN技术的服务发现和分类特征。我们还对现有V2X通信系统的可用威胁和现有安全解决方案进行了深入的讨论。此外,我们详细阐述了NAN的集成将如何有利于当前V2X通信网络部署的安全性。最后,我们还讨论了支持NAN的V2X通信框架的实现方面。
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引用次数: 2
Simple-Design Slot-Cut Quad-Band Antenna for mm-Wave 5G Applications 用于毫米波5G应用的简单设计槽切四波段天线
Aafreen Khan, A. Ahmad, Maksud Alam
This article presents a novel quad-band antenna for mm-wave $boldsymbol{5mathrm{G}}$ applications. The quad-band characteristics have been achieved by etching the u-slot along with the two open-ended slots from the top of the rectangular patch. The antenna is having a patch size of 2.25 $boldsymbol{times 3.04}$ mm2. The designed antenna is having a maximum efficiency of 99.24% and the AR value $boldsymbol{ < 3text{dB}}$ in the range (43.270-43.673) GHz. The proposed simple structure compact antenna has been designed using Ansys HFSS software and is useful for the mm-wave $boldsymbol{5mathrm{G}}$ communications.
本文提出了一种适用于毫米波$boldsymbol{5 maththrm {G}}$应用的四波段天线。通过从矩形贴片的顶部蚀刻u型槽以及两个开放式槽来实现四带特性。天线的贴片尺寸为2.25 $boldsymbol{times 3.04}$ mm2。所设计天线的最大效率为99.24%,AR值$boldsymbol{< 3text{dB}}$在(43.270 ~ 43.673)GHz范围内。采用Ansys HFSS软件设计了结构简单的小型天线,适用于毫米波通信。
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引用次数: 0
Novel PAPR Reduction in UFMC system for 5G Wireless Networks Using Precoding Algorithm 利用预编码算法降低5G无线网络UFMC系统的PAPR
M. Raja, S. Sujatha, P. Prajoon
The Universal Filtered Multi-carrier (UFMC) system is promising alternative multicarrier modulation scheme for fifth generation (5G) cellular networks. UFMC systems offer many advantages such as larger spectral efficiency, robustness, lower latency and minimizing out of band emission. However, the most serious problem in the UFMC system is high peak to average power ratio (PAPR). This high peak signal is seriously harmed by the high power amplifier (HPA). Therefore, this research presents a novel Square Root raised Cosine function (SRC)-Precoding method introduced to reduction of PAPR. A performance analysis of various methods being examined upon in terms of CCDF of PAPR and the BER. The Simulation result shows that the proposed approach can effectively reduce the PAPR 6dB compared to standard UFMC. Moreover, the bit error rate (BER) study of the UFMC model indicates that the proposed approach significantly improves 15 dB compared with conventional UFMC systems.
通用滤波多载波(UFMC)系统是第五代(5G)蜂窝网络的替代多载波调制方案。UFMC系统具有更高的频谱效率、鲁棒性、更低的延迟和最大限度地减少带外发射等优点。然而,在UFMC系统中最严重的问题是高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)。这种峰值信号受到高功率放大器(HPA)的严重损害。因此,本研究提出了一种新的平方根提升余弦函数(SRC)预编码方法来降低PAPR。从PAPR的CCDF和BER的角度对各种方法进行了性能分析。仿真结果表明,与标准UFMC相比,该方法能有效降低6dB的PAPR。此外,对UFMC模型的误码率(BER)研究表明,该方法比传统的UFMC系统显著提高了15 dB。
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引用次数: 1
A New Energy Efficient Routing Scheme with Normalized Condition Parameters for Wireless Sensor Network 一种新的基于归一化条件参数的无线传感器网络节能路由方案
Kamaruzzaman Md., Abhijit Chandra
Wireless sensor network (WSN) has become popular for its potential applications in the field of environmental science, robotics, military, disaster management system, medical science and so on. However, limited energy of the sensor nodes is emerging as one of the key constraints as far as the application of WSNs is concerned. Hence, researchers are developing divergent algorithms for the minimization of energy consumption of the sensor nodes (SNs), In this article, we have introduced a novel routing algorithm in which a fitness function is used. Moreover, all the parameters in the fitness function are normalized so that equal contribution is assured from each of them. MATLAB simulation on the proposed scheme has been carried out in order to exhibit its effectiveness over few existing approaches. It is finally concluded that the proposed scheme outperforms previous algorithms in terms of network lifetime, time for first sensor node die and standard deviation.
无线传感器网络(WSN)因其在环境科学、机器人、军事、灾害管理系统、医学等领域的潜在应用而受到广泛欢迎。然而,传感器节点的能量有限已成为无线传感器网络应用的主要制约因素之一。因此,研究人员正在开发用于最小化传感器节点(SNs)能量消耗的发散算法。在本文中,我们介绍了一种使用适应度函数的新型路由算法。并且对适应度函数中的所有参数进行了归一化处理,保证了每个参数的贡献相等。本文对所提出的方案进行了MATLAB仿真,以证明其优于现有的几种方法。最后得出的结论是,该方案在网络生存时间、第一个传感器节点死亡时间和标准差方面优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 0
End-to-End Speech Recognition for Low Resource Language Sanskrit using Self-Supervised Learning 基于自监督学习的低资源语言梵文端到端语音识别
S. Holla, T. Kumar, Jeevan Revaneppa Hiretanad, K. Deepak, A. V. Narasimhadhan
We are presenting the work on building a speaker independent, continuous speech recognition system for Samskruta (also called Sanskrit) using self-supervised learning. We have used a Pre-trained model from the Vakyansh team where the model is trained using 10,000 Hrs of data with 23 Indic languages and Fine-tuned it using a data-set containing nearly 78 Hrs of Samskruta audio along with their transcription taken from Vaksancaya - Sanskrit Speech Corpus from IIT Bombay. Acoustic representations are learned in an end-to-end deep learning approach using the wav2vec2.0 architecture from Fairseq. On top of this acoustic model, a language model is used to increase the overall performance. Our system provides a word error rate (WER) of 5.1 % on test data and 2.4% on train data. Meanwhile we built a graphical user interface in the form of a web page using the Flask framework, which provides an interactive platform for the user to record audio and see the transcription in real-time. To the best of our knowledge, our approach using self-supervised learning, gives better performance compared to the state of the art methods.
我们正在介绍使用自监督学习为Samskruta(也称为梵语)建立一个独立于说话人的连续语音识别系统的工作。我们使用了来自Vakyansh团队的预训练模型,该模型使用23种印度语言的10,000小时数据进行训练,并使用包含近78小时Samskruta音频的数据集对其进行微调,以及来自印度理工学院孟买分校的Vaksancaya梵语语料库的转录。使用Fairseq的wav2vec2.0架构,以端到端的深度学习方法学习声学表示。在声学模型之上,使用语言模型来提高整体性能。该系统在测试数据上的单词错误率为5.1%,在列车数据上的错误率为2.4%。同时,我们使用Flask框架构建了一个网页形式的图形用户界面,为用户提供了一个实时录制音频和查看转录的交互平台。据我们所知,我们使用自监督学习的方法,与最先进的方法相比,提供了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Edge AI Based Autonomous UAV for Emergency Network Deployment: A Study Towards Search and Rescue Missions 基于边缘人工智能的自主无人机应急网络部署:面向搜救任务的研究
Shreyashri Biswas, Rajeev Muttangi, Harshil Patel, S. Prince
Each year natural disasters claim millions of lives across the globe. The numerous tireless rescue missions are the aftermath of natural disasters such as typhoons, hurricanes, blizzards, forest fires, and heavy storms. Unfortunately, the first responders responsible for rescuing the people in distress get paralyzed in their efforts as the wireless network is the first system to malfunction during such adversities. An intelligent system based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) which helps in locating and communicating with the survivors offers a promising alternative for mission-critical (MC) scenarios. The survivors are located by the autonomous UAV via an edge AI image classifier model. Further, due to the distinctive features such as flexible deployment and rapid reconfiguration, drones can readily change location dynamically to deliver on-demand communications to users on the ground in emergency scenarios. As a result, using UAVs as access point to local area network has been assessed as a practical approach for supplying instantaneous connection in MC situations. The proposed solution here does not require any manual control. It can automatically maneuver, land, and take off using Aruco markers. This work includes a precision landing study and a Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) study of the network provided by the UAV which examines the constraints and applications of the system.
每年,自然灾害夺去全球数百万人的生命。无数不知疲倦的救援任务都是在台风、飓风、暴风雪、森林火灾和暴风雨等自然灾害之后进行的。不幸的是,负责救援遇险人员的第一反应者在他们的努力中瘫痪了,因为无线网络是在这种逆境中第一个出现故障的系统。基于无人机(UAV)的智能系统有助于定位和与幸存者通信,为关键任务(MC)场景提供了一个有希望的替代方案。自主无人机通过边缘人工智能图像分类器模型对幸存者进行定位。此外,由于无人机具有灵活部署和快速重新配置等独特特点,可以随时动态改变位置,在紧急情况下向地面用户提供按需通信。因此,使用无人机作为局域网的接入点已被评估为在MC情况下提供瞬时连接的实用方法。这里提出的解决方案不需要任何手动控制。它可以使用Aruco标记自动机动、着陆和起飞。这项工作包括精确着陆研究和无人机提供的网络的接收信号强度指标(RSSI)研究,该研究检查了系统的约束和应用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)
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