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The University Students’ Perspectives on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning Due to COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情下大学生对网络学习利弊的看法
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.025
Rizky Firmansyah, D. Putri, M. G. S. Wicaksono, Sheila Febriani Putri, A. Widianto
The purpose of this study was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic from the university students’ perspectives. This phenomenon is a stage for humans to adapt to the current situation and conditions so that they will find a new pattern of life or what is known as New Normal Life. During this pandemic, tertiary institutions have transformed the system through full online learning. At this moment, an analysis of online learning advantages and disadvantages based on the university students’ perspectives as actors who directly feel the impact of these changes is needed. The method in this research employs a narrative approach. Data collection was done through interviews set online. This research was conducted on students at Universitas Negeri Malang. The informants were selected based on the representation of each department in the university. The research data were analyzed based on the results of studies and focus group discussions (FGD) related to the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The results showed that the flexibility of time and material filing, as well as documentation became more organized. Based on the perspective of the students, on the other hand, online learning has some shortcomings, including less interactive lecturers, excessive assignments given, frequently changing schedules, inadequate facilities, limited internet access or unstable internet networks, and constraints on practicum course. This article could contribute to the evaluation of online teaching during the Covid-
本研究的目的是从大学生的角度分析新冠肺炎疫情下在线学习的利弊。这种现象是人类适应当前形势和条件的一个阶段,从而找到一种新的生活模式,即所谓的新常态生活。在这次大流行期间,高等教育机构通过全面的在线学习改变了这一系统。在这个时候,需要从大学生作为直接感受到这些变化影响的行动者的角度来分析在线学习的利弊。本研究采用叙事方法。数据收集是通过在线访谈完成的。这项研究是在马来西亚玛琅大学的学生中进行的。举报人是根据大学每个系的代表性来选择的。研究数据是根据与COVID-19大流行期间实施在线学习相关的研究结果和焦点小组讨论(FGD)进行分析的。结果表明,时间和材料归档的灵活性,以及文件变得更加有条理。另一方面,从学生的角度来看,在线学习也存在着一些缺点,包括讲师互动少,作业过多,时间表频繁变化,设施不足,互联网接入有限或网络不稳定,以及实习课程的限制。本文可为新冠肺炎疫情期间网络教学的评价提供参考
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引用次数: 6
Risk Management Implementation Planning 风险管理实施计划
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.047
Aldo Wicaksono Wibowo, N. Azizah, Primagita Fridayanti, Aang Afandi, Ludfi Djajanto
The guidelines used in this study to design risk management for MSMEs. Café philosophy is the ISO 31000: 2009 standard. This study aims to plan the role of risk management to identify risks that can occur in business processes and to design and find out the processes and steps that must be taken by MSME Philosophy Café in managing risks in a systematic and planned manner. The case study was conducted at the MSME Philosophy Café. The data used are profile data and risk registers in Philosophy Café. Data was collected using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) method by internal parties. From the analysis obtained states that the actions taken by the MSME Café philosophy are correct and appropriate because by taking these actions, can change the status level for the better and cause MSMEs to continue to grow. It can be concluded that the risk register contained in the MSMEs Philosophy Café is correct but must be improved again in order to get maximum results. Keywords—ISO 31000, UMKM, risk register, forum group discussion
本研究中用于设计中小微企业风险管理的指南。咖啡哲学是ISO 31000: 2009标准。本研究旨在规划风险管理的作用,以识别业务流程中可能发生的风险,并设计和找出MSME哲学咖啡在系统和有计划地管理风险时必须采取的流程和步骤。该案例研究是在中小微企业哲学咖啡馆进行的。使用的数据是哲学咖啡馆的概况数据和风险登记册。数据由内部各方采用论坛小组讨论(FGD)方法收集。从获得的分析表明,中小微企业咖啡哲学所采取的行动是正确和适当的,因为通过采取这些行动,可以改变现状水平,使中小微企业继续成长。可以得出结论,中小微企业哲学咖啡中包含的风险登记册是正确的,但必须再次改进才能获得最大的效果。关键词:iso 31000, UMKM,风险登记,论坛小组讨论
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Effect of Company Size, Company Type, and Profitability on Sustainability Report Based on GRI Index 基于GRI指数的公司规模、公司类型和盈利能力对可持续发展报告的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.020
Baby Fadilla, Nurafni Eltivia, E. Winarto
The aim of this research is to examine the effects of company size, company type, and profitability to sustainability report quality based on GRI Index. The population of this research is BUMN companies that publish sustainability report in 2015-2018. Based on purposive sampling method, the number of sample companies is 12 companies. The data used in this research is sustainability report, and annual report. The GRI index used is GRI-G4 index and GRI Standard. The analysis technique used is content analysis and hypothesis test using the SPSS program. Results of this research indicate that there are differences hypothesis results between report using GRI-G4 index and those using Gri Standard. In report that use GRI-G4 index, all independent variables showed no effect on sustainability report quality. Whereas in report that use GRI standard index, profitability have a positive effect on sustainability report quality, company size and company type showed no effect on sustainability report quality. Keywords—component, sustainability report, GRI index, company size, company type, profitability
本研究的目的是考察基于GRI指数的公司规模、公司类型和盈利能力对可持续发展报告质量的影响。本研究的对象是在2015-2018年发布可持续发展报告的BUMN公司。采用目的抽样方法,样本公司数量为12家。本研究使用的数据是可持续发展报告和年度报告。使用的GRI指数为GRI- g4指数和GRI Standard。使用的分析技术是使用SPSS程序进行内容分析和假设检验。本研究结果表明,使用Gri - g4指数的报告与使用Gri标准的报告的假设结果存在差异。在使用GRI-G4指数的报告中,所有自变量对可持续发展报告质量没有影响。而在采用GRI标准指标的报告中,盈利能力对可持续发展报告质量有正向影响,公司规模和公司类型对可持续发展报告质量没有影响。关键词:成分,可持续发展报告,GRI指数,公司规模,公司类型,盈利能力
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引用次数: 0
Inflation Forecasting by Commodity Using the Autoreggressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Method 基于自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)方法的商品通胀预测
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.045
Devi Ambar Wati, Nurafni Eltivia, Ludfi Djajanto
The aim of this research is to determine the best Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and its implementation to predict monthly inflation in Indonesia. The data used is the inflation data on the expenditure group of foods, beverages, cigarettes and tobaccos in period January 2010 until December 2019. The method used in this study is the documentation technique. The data analysis technique used is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) which is calculated using the SPSS version 26. The result of this research shows that ARIMA model (12,0,12) is the best model to predict monthly inflation on the expenditure group of foods, beverages, cigarettes and tobaccos in Indonesia for the next period. The results of forecasting 12 months in 2020 with the ARIMA model (12,0,12), in January until April decrease, then for May until August increase while September decrease and in October until December experienced an increase. Therefore, inflation is considered a major problem in the modern economy so that inflationary forecasting can be used in making an economic policy of the coming period which aims to reduce and stabilize price growth. Keywords—forecasting, inflation, Autoreggressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)
本研究的目的是确定最佳的自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型及其实施,以预测印度尼西亚的月度通货膨胀。使用的数据是2010年1月至2019年12月期间食品、饮料、香烟和烟草支出组的通货膨胀数据。本研究采用的方法是文献法。使用的数据分析技术是使用SPSS版本26计算的自回归综合移动平均线(ARIMA)。本研究结果表明,ARIMA模型(12,0,12)是预测印尼下一时期食品、饮料、香烟和烟草支出组月度通货膨胀的最佳模型。ARIMA模型(12、0、12)对2020年12个月的预测结果显示,1 ~ 4月下降,5 ~ 8月上升,9月下降,10 ~ 12月上升。因此,通货膨胀被认为是现代经济中的一个主要问题,因此通货膨胀预测可以用于制定未来一段时间的经济政策,旨在降低和稳定价格增长。关键词:预测,通货膨胀,自回归综合移动平均
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引用次数: 0
Testing Factors is Used to See the Effect on the Fraudulent Financial Reporting in the perspective Fraud Pentagon Theory 舞弊五角大楼理论视角下检验因素对舞弊财务报告的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.037
Agus Trihari Krismantara, Ari Kamayanti
This research aims to analyze the factors that encourage fraudulent financial reporting in the perspective of a fraud pentagon theory. This research analyze the influence of variables pressure which proxied by using financial targets and financial stability, the opportunities which proxied by ineffective monitoring and the turnover on the leader of the internal auditor, the rationalization which proxied by the change of external auditors, the ability which proxied by the change of directors, and the arrogance which proxied by the frequent number of CEO`s picture displayed in the annual report to fraudulent financial reporting as measured by the fraud score model. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research type. The populations of this research are the company's sector of property sector, real estate, and building construction company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from the 2016-2018 periods. The total sample of this research is 53 companies. The sampling technique used is a purposive. The data analysis used is using multiple linear regression analysis methods with SPSS 25 software. Based on the multiple regression analyses, the results show that variable financial target, variable financial stability, and the change of external auditors are having a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, variable ineffective monitoring, turnover on the leader of internal auditor, change of directors, and the frequent number of CEO`s picture displayed in the annual report have no significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Keywords—Fraud, fraud pentagon, fraudulent financial reporting
本研究旨在从欺诈五边形理论的角度分析鼓励虚假财务报告的因素。本研究分析了以财务目标和财务稳定为代表的压力、以无效监督和离职为代表的机会、以外部审计人员变动为代表的合理化、以董事变动为代表的能力、以内部审计人员变动为代表的内部审计人员变动对内部审计人员领导的影响。舞弊评分模型衡量的年度报告中出现CEO照片的频繁次数所代表的傲慢对财务报告舞弊的影响。本研究采用定量方法,具有描述性研究类型。本研究的人口是2016-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产行业,房地产和建筑公司的公司部门。本研究的样本总数为53家公司。所使用的抽样技术是有目的的。数据分析采用SPSS 25软件,采用多元线性回归分析方法。基于多元回归分析,结果表明,可变财务目标、可变财务稳定性和外部审计师的变化对虚假财务报告有显著影响。同时,可变无效监控、内部审计师负责人离职、董事更换、CEO照片在年度报告中出现的频率对虚假财务报告的影响不显著。关键词:欺诈,欺诈五角大楼,虚假财务报告
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Treatment for Cryptocurrency 加密货币的会计处理
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.031
Anton Prawira Manullang, N. I. Riwajanti, Kurnia Ekasari
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Sharia Supervisory Board, Leverage, and Equitable Distribution Ratio on Earnings Management Practices in Islamic Banking 伊斯兰教法监事会、杠杆和公平分配比率对伊斯兰银行盈余管理实践的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.013
Bagas Brian Pratama, Muhammad Muwidha, Ari Kamayanti
This study aims to explore the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board, Leverage and Equitable Distribution Ratio on earnings management practices at Islamic Banking in Indonesia. The population in this study consisted of 15 Islamic Banking companies registered under the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during 2011-2018. The acquisition of a sample of 8 companies were determined through purposive sampling. The data were collected using the documentation method obtained from the company's published annual reports. The data were then analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis technique which was processed using of the SPSS.25 program. The results showed that simultaneously all the independent variables tested had a significant effect on the earnings management with Adjusted R Square value of 25.3%. Meanwhile, partially the Sharia Supervisory Board had no significant effect on earnings management, while Leverage and Equitable Distribution Ratio had a significant negative effect on earnings management. The significant influence of Leverage and Equitable Distribution Ratio proves that managers have a high consideration of the company's financial ratios in determining company policy. While the insignificant results from the other variables show the weak oversight function of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Islamic Banking. Keywords—earning management, sharia supervisory board, leverage, equitable distribution ratio
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰教法监事会、杠杆和公平分配比率对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行盈余管理实践的影响。本研究中的人口包括2011-2018年期间在金融服务管理局(OJK)注册的15家伊斯兰银行公司。通过有目的的抽样确定了8家公司的收购样本。数据的收集采用了从该公司公布的年度报告中获得的文件编制方法。采用SPSS.25程序对数据进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,同时被检验的所有自变量对盈余管理都有显著影响,调整后的R方值为25.3%。同时,部分伊斯兰教法监事会对盈余管理没有显著影响,而杠杆率和公平分配比率对盈余管理有显著的负向影响。杠杆率和公平分配比率的显著影响证明管理者在制定公司政策时高度考虑了公司的财务比率。而其他变量的结果不显著,表明伊斯兰教法监事会在伊斯兰银行业的监督职能薄弱。关键词:盈余管理;伊斯兰教法监事会;杠杆
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引用次数: 1
Meaningful Learning: Improving Students’ Accounting Knowledge and Skills Through Learning Computer Accounting Practice Courses 有意义的学习:通过学习会计电算化实践课程,提高学生的会计知识和技能
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.015
Z. A. Haris, R. Widiastuti, Sumiadji
The purpose of this study is to provide examples of meaningful learning practices in the Accounting Computer Practices (ACP) courses. During the process of preparing financial reports using accounting software, lecturers not only explain the technical use of accounting software in preparing financial reports, but must also broadly disclose the basic business principles, basic assumptions, and accounting principles that underline the technical mechanisms, so that learning becomes meaningful. This study was carried out using empirical methods, in the form of direct experience in studying, observing, and teaching how to use accounting software. The results of this study are that the accounting knowledge and skill of the students are increased as indicated by their ability to explain the relationship between the technical stages in the preparation of financial statements using accounting software and business principles, basic assumptions, and accounting principles that underlie the technical mechanisms of using that software. The research contribution is that the results of the research can be used as a basis for strengthening the knowledge and skills of students in the implementation of learning all of the accounting subjects which are generally sequential and interrelated. The limitation of this research is that meaningful learning is not applied to all features of the accounting software used, but only
本研究的目的是提供会计计算机实务(ACP)课程中有意义的学习实践的例子。在使用会计软件编制财务报告的过程中,讲师不仅要解释会计软件在编制财务报告中的技术用途,还必须广泛披露强调技术机制的基本业务原则、基本假设和会计原则,使学习变得有意义。本研究采用实证方法,以研究、观察和教学会计软件使用的直接经验的形式进行。本研究的结果是,学生的会计知识和技能得到了提高,这表明他们有能力解释使用会计软件编制财务报表的技术阶段与使用该软件的技术机制背后的商业原则、基本假设和会计原则之间的关系。研究的贡献在于,研究结果可以作为加强学生在实施学习所有会计科目时的知识和技能的基础,这些科目通常是顺序的和相互关联的。本研究的局限性在于,有意义的学习并不适用于所使用的会计软件的所有功能,而只是
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Forecasting Indonesian Composite Stock Price Index 新冠肺炎疫情对印尼综合股价指数预测的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.049
M. Aziza, Nurafni Eltivia, N. I. Riwajanti
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Computer Anxiety, Computer Attitude, Computer Self Efficacy and Accounting Knowledge on Accounting Students’ Understanding Using Accurate-based Accounting Software 计算机焦虑、计算机态度、计算机自我效能感和会计知识对会计专业学生使用基于准确性的会计软件的理解的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.011
Sarwendah Biduri, Sigit Hermawan, Eny Maryanti, Ruci Arizanda Rahayu, N. Utami
This research aimsat knowing computer anxiety variables, computer attitude variables, computer self-efficacy variables, and accounting knowledge variables, which can affect student understanding using accurate based software. This type of research used quantitative research. The sample used was 134 accounting students in 2017 using probability sampling and random sampling methods—the data obtained by distributing questionnaires to students majoring in accounting to answer. The analysis tool was used to help process datain SPSS software version 18.0. The analysis technique uses multiple linear. There were 134 copies of the questionnaire distributed; only 129 were returned and could be processed. The research limitation was only to test four variables and was carried out on the 5th semester accounting students of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. The research contribution to the problem is to examine four internal factors that influence student understanding using a computer accounting program. The results of the partial test show that the computer anxienty variable (X1) and the computer attitude variable (X2) have no effect on understanding using accurate software. But the computer self-efficacy variable (X3) and the accounting knowledge variable (X4) partially affect the understanding of accounting students using accurate accounting software. Keywords—computer anxiety, computer attitude, computer selfefficacy, accounting knowledge, accurate accounting software
本研究旨在了解计算机焦虑变量、计算机态度变量、计算机自我效能变量和会计知识变量,这些变量会影响学生使用基于精确的软件的理解。这种类型的研究使用了定量研究。使用的样本是2017年134名会计专业的学生,采用概率抽样和随机抽样的方法——通过向会计专业的学生发放问卷来获得数据。数据处理采用SPSS 18.0软件辅助分析工具。分析技术采用多元线性。分发了134份调查表;只有129份被退回并可以处理。本研究的局限性是只检验了四个变量,研究对象是Sidoarjo Muhammadiyah大学会计专业第五学期的学生。对这个问题的研究贡献是检查影响学生使用计算机会计程序理解的四个内部因素。部分检验结果表明,计算机焦虑变量(X1)和计算机态度变量(X2)对使用精确软件的理解没有影响。但计算机自我效能变量(X3)和会计知识变量(X4)部分影响会计专业学生对准确使用会计软件的理解。关键词:计算机焦虑,计算机态度,计算机自我效能,会计知识,准确的会计软件
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of 2nd Annual Management, Business and Economic Conference (AMBEC 2020)
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