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2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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An Active Damping Control Strategy for a Multi-Cell AC-DC Solid State Transformer 多单元交直流固态变压器的主动阻尼控制策略
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235759
V. Iyer, Srinivas Gulur, S. Bhattacharya
Cascaded system stability plays a critical role in the proper operation of any multi-stage power electronic based solid state transformer (SST). Hence, it is imperative to develop small-signal models for the SST system, evaluate its stability margins and develop control based solutions for unstable operating conditions to ensure reliable operation. In this respect, the present work elucidates a system level control strategy for a multi-cell AC-DC SST that can be used to interface with a medium voltage (MV) grid. An active damping control strategy based on classical feedback theory is proposed to improve the stability margins of the individual DC link voltages within the multi-cell SST. This is achieved by emulating a virtual resistance at the individual DC links by employing an active damping control strategy. Such a control strategy presents several attractive benefits such as simple control implementation and does not require additional current or voltage sensors. It is demonstrated through extensive circuit simulations that a single active damping controller can stabilize all the individual DC link voltages within the multi-cell SST leading to excellent performance of the SST system.
级联系统的稳定性对多级电力电子固态变压器的正常运行起着至关重要的作用。因此,必须为SST系统开发小信号模型,评估其稳定裕度,并针对不稳定的运行条件开发基于控制的解决方案,以确保可靠运行。在这方面,目前的工作阐明了可用于与中压(MV)电网接口的多单元交直流SST的系统级控制策略。提出了一种基于经典反馈理论的主动阻尼控制策略,以提高多单元海表温度中单个直流链路电压的稳定裕度。这是通过采用主动阻尼控制策略在单个直流链路上模拟虚拟电阻来实现的。这种控制策略具有简单的控制实现和不需要额外的电流或电压传感器等优点。通过大量的电路仿真证明,单个主动阻尼控制器可以稳定多单元SST内所有单个直流链路电压,从而使SST系统具有优异的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of Airgap Length on Performance of High Power PM-Assisted Syn-Rel Machines 气隙长度对大功率永磁辅助同步电机性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235712
T. Zou, D. Gerada, A. Walker, G. Vakil, S. La Rocca, A. La Rocca, K. Paciura, Richard Barden, E. Ernest, Shaohong Zhu, Naila Qayyum, A. McQueen, A. Bardalai, R. Ram kumar, A. Marfoli, C. Gerada
In recent years, synchronous reluctance (Syn-Rel) machines are research hotspots in variable speed motor drives due to their robust rotor structure and wide constant power speed range (CPSR). More practically, when kVA limitation is considered, embedded permanent magnets (PMs) have been widely adopted in Syn-Rel rotors to further increase power density as well as power factor. In this paper, the authors have investigated the potential of PM-assisted Syn-Rel machine to be the next generation electrical propulsion motor topology for automotive application, with special attention put on a key geometric parameter, i.e., airgap length. In MTPA region, the influence of airgap length on different torque components has been analyzed in detail based on the frozen permeability method. In field weakening region, the variation trend of several key performance such as peak power, iron loss and torque ripple have been investigated along with airgap length. It is found that with specifically high level of electric and magnetic loading, there exists optimal value of airgap length to achieve high power density based on specific cooling and kVA limitation. Numerical FEA and experimental tests are associated to validate the conclusions.
同步磁阻电机因其转子结构坚固、恒功率调速范围宽等优点,成为近年来变速电机驱动领域的研究热点。更实际的是,当考虑到kVA限制时,嵌入式永磁体(pm)已广泛应用于Syn-Rel转子中,以进一步提高功率密度和功率因数。在本文中,作者研究了pm辅助的Syn-Rel机器作为汽车应用的下一代电力推进电机拓扑的潜力,特别关注了一个关键的几何参数,即气隙长度。在MTPA区域,采用冻结磁导率法详细分析了气隙长度对不同转矩分量的影响。在弱磁场区,研究了峰值功率、铁损和转矩脉动等关键性能随气隙长度的变化趋势。研究发现,在特定高水平的电磁负载下,基于比冷却和kVA限制,存在实现高功率密度的最优气隙长度值。通过数值有限元分析和实验验证了上述结论。
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引用次数: 2
Systematic Finite-Control-Set Model Predictive Control Design with Unified Model for Isomorphic and Dual Power Converters 同构双功率变流器系统有限控制集模型预测控制设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235729
Cheng Xue, Yuzhuo Li, Y. Li
Finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) has been applied to various power converters successfully in the last decades. However, the FCS-MPC algorithm for a power converter is usually a case-by-case design process. In this article, instead of designing an FCS-MPC scheme for power converters individually, a systematic FCS-MPC design framework is proposed. Firstly, the power converters are classified into associate converter groups based on isomorphic and dual relationships. Secondly, all converters in the associate group are modeled through unified models. Then, the same FCS-MPC framework can be shared between the converters with special relationships, which shows a significant simplification compared to the conventional design process. Also, the system performance of power converters in the associate group can be analyzed systematically. Various converters (e.g., three-phase current-source/voltage-source converter, single-phase T-type voltage-source converter) are selected as case studies in this work to show the feasibility of this work. Therefore, the systematic FCS-MPC design represents a universal design for a set of power converters while not only a specific one.
有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)在近几十年来已成功地应用于各种功率变流器。然而,功率转换器的FCS-MPC算法通常是一个具体情况具体设计的过程。本文提出了一个系统的FCS-MPC设计框架,而不是单独设计电源变换器的FCS-MPC方案。首先,基于同构关系和对偶关系将功率变换器划分为关联变换器群;其次,通过统一的模型对关联组中的所有转换器进行建模。然后,具有特殊关系的转换器之间可以共享相同的FCS-MPC框架,与传统的设计过程相比,这显示了显着的简化。同时,还可以对联系组中功率变换器的系统性能进行系统分析。本研究选择了多种变换器(如三相电流源/电压源变换器、单相t型电压源变换器)作为案例研究,以显示本工作的可行性。因此,系统的FCS-MPC设计代表了一组功率变换器的通用设计,而不仅仅是特定的设计。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Low-Pressure Condition Impact on Partial Discharge in Micro-Voids using Finite-Element Analysis 低压条件对微孔洞局部放电影响的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235846
M. Borghei, M. Ghassemi
The aviation industry, as one of the major CO2 producers, anticipates a reduction in its carbon emission. While big manufacturers and governmental agencies are betting on the more- (and soon all-) electrified aircraft to reduce the dependency of this industry on fossil fuels, there are major milestones to be reached in the next three decades. Among those, enhancing the specific power of systems, that are expected to substitute the fuel-based engines, is one of the primary targets. An enabling technology to achieve this goal is the wide bandgap (WBG)-based power converting, a promising technology toward increasing the efficiency of electrical systems. However, not only the partial discharges (PDs) -induced by the high voltage, high-frequency, fast-rise square voltages generated by these systems- endanger the insulation system, but also the operation at higher altitudes can be another game-changing factor in the design of power converters. This study puts forth the investigation of the pressure impact in tandem with the impact of short rise-times on various PD characteristics including but not limited to PD true charge magnitude and duration. The results show how the incorporation of harsh environmental conditions and short rise times lead to more intense and prolonged discharges. Moreover, it shows that micro-voids that have negligible PD activities at sea level can turn into serious threats at higher altitudes. In this project, COMSOL Multiphysics interfaced with MATLAB is used to simulate the PD identification process based on the experimental data found in the literature.
航空业作为二氧化碳的主要生产者之一,预计其碳排放量将有所减少。虽然大型制造商和政府机构都押注于更电气化的飞机(很快就会全部电气化),以减少该行业对化石燃料的依赖,但未来30年仍有一些重大里程碑要实现。其中,提高系统的比功率,有望取代燃油发动机,是主要目标之一。实现这一目标的一项使能技术是基于宽带隙(WBG)的功率转换,这是一项提高电气系统效率的有前途的技术。然而,这些系统产生的高压、高频、快速上升的方电压所引起的局部放电(pd)不仅会危及绝缘系统,而且在高海拔地区的运行也可能成为电源转换器设计中的另一个改变游戏规则的因素。本研究提出了压力影响与短上升时间对局部放电各种特性的串联影响,包括但不限于局部放电真电荷量和持续时间。结果表明,恶劣的环境条件和短上升时间的结合如何导致更强烈和更长时间的放电。此外,它还表明,在海平面上具有微不足道的PD活动的微空洞可能在更高海拔地区变成严重的威胁。在本项目中,基于文献中找到的实验数据,使用COMSOL Multiphysics与MATLAB接口来模拟PD识别过程。
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引用次数: 7
Dynamic Process Analysis of a High-Power Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for Electric Vehicles 大功率电动汽车双向DC/DC变换器动态过程分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235909
Liyan Zhu, Hua Bai, Alan Brown, Matt Mcammond
Auxiliary Power Module (APM) bridges the high voltage battery with the low voltage auxiliary battery in Electrical Vehicles (EV). This paper designed such APM for EV rated at 3.5kW with a peak power of >6kW, covering 250-400V input and 10-16V output. One key dynamic process lies in the pre-charge mode, i.e., charging the DC bus capacitor before the full operation. Another challenge lies in the DC bias current for the bridge based circuit. A novel and simply DC bias detection circuit is proposed to sense the unbalanced current in the transformer. Both simulation and test results verified that the proposed method can effectively detect and eliminate the DC bias in the transformer.
辅助电源模块(APM)是电动汽车(EV)中架起高压电池与低压辅助电池的桥梁。本文针对额定功率为3.5kW,峰值功率为bb0 ~ 6kW,输入250v ~ 400v,输出10v ~ 16v的电动汽车设计了该APM。一个关键的动态过程在于预充电模式,即在完全工作之前对直流母线电容器进行充电。另一个挑战在于桥式电路的直流偏置电流。提出了一种新颖简单的直流偏置检测电路,用于检测变压器中的不平衡电流。仿真和试验结果验证了该方法能够有效地检测和消除变压器中的直流偏置。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Evaluation of a Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Machine Emulator 电力半实物仿真器的设计与评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235711
J. Noon, He Song, B. Wen, I. Cvetkovic, Srdjan Srdic, Gernot Pammer, R. Burgos
This paper details the design and implementation of a power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) electric machine emulator for the purpose of induction motor drive testing. The biggest advantage of PHIL over traditional motor drive testbenches is its flexibility to serve as a test bench for a variety of electric machines without any hardware changes, thereby reducing the testbench hardware overhead. The topology and the capabilities of EGSTON Power Electronics’ CSU PHIL platform to emulate the electrical machines are presented. Additionally, the practical implementation of the PHIL testbench is discussed, including the interface inductor and the measurement setup. The tradeoffs between current-source and voltage-source based emulation of electric machines are presented. This work considers current-source based emulation because the current emulation fidelity is independent of the interface inductor value which makes this approach very flexible. Finally, the emulation results are presented and compared experimentally with a physical machine.
本文详细介绍了一种用于感应电机驱动测试的电力半在环电机仿真器的设计与实现。PHIL与传统电机驱动试验台相比的最大优势是它可以灵活地作为各种电机的试验台,而无需任何硬件更改,从而减少了试验台的硬件开销。介绍了EGSTON电力电子公司的CSU PHIL平台的拓扑结构和模拟电机的功能。此外,还讨论了该测试平台的实际实现,包括接口电感器和测量装置。提出了基于电流源和电压源的电机仿真的权衡问题。这项工作考虑了基于电流源的仿真,因为电流仿真保真度与接口电感值无关,这使得这种方法非常灵活。最后给出了仿真结果,并与实物机进行了实验比较。
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引用次数: 8
ECCE 2020 Committees
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ecce44975.2020.9236385
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引用次数: 0
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Effects on SiC MOSFET Half-Bridge Converters SiC MOSFET半桥变换器的体二极管反向恢复效应
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236330
M. Pulvirenti, A. Sciacca, L. Salvo, M. Nania, G. Scelba, G. Scarcella
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of SiC MOSFET body diode reverse recovery on device switching speed limits. Half-bridge converter leg, composed of 1200V, 130A SiC MOSFETs in HIP 247-4L package, has been analyzed in this study and experimental tests have been conducted, evaluating the electrical stresses to which the power devices are subjected when they are operated in extreme conditions. Results highlight how reverse recovery process can be significantly affected by the operating conditions, in terms of current slopes and temperature.
本文的目的是评估SiC MOSFET体二极管反向恢复对器件开关速度限制的影响。本研究分析了由HIP 247-4L封装的1200V, 130A SiC mosfet组成的半桥变换器支腿,并进行了实验测试,评估了功率器件在极端条件下工作时所承受的电应力。结果强调了反向回收过程如何受到当前斜率和温度等操作条件的显著影响。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Analysis of a Vernier Motor Considering Series Compensation 考虑串联补偿的游标电机设计与分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235904
Abdur Rehman, Byungtaek Kim, Y. Joo
This paper demonstrates that the problem in design of vernier motors that their high torque capability needs to be compromised due to extremely low power factor is improved by using the series compensation method and torque performance in the field of weakened driving is also strengthen. In order to quantitatively analyze the advantages obtained from vernier motors by the series compensation, first the vernier motors with various gear ratios are designed under a constraint of the given air gap radius. From the comparison of the back electromotive force (EMF), reactance and speed versus torque characteristics for the designed models, it is shown that the model with the largest back EMF, on the contrary, has the worst torque characteristic at high speed. To improve the torque characteristics in the high-speed operation area, the winding of the vernier motor with the largest counter electromotive force is configured as the open ended, and the series compensation is performed by connecting the secondary inverter and the floating capacitance. The characteristics of the vernier motor with the series compensation are first analyzed using electrical circuit simulation and then the time step finite element (FE) method is also performed. Especially, in the FE simulations, the equivalent capacitances reflecting series compensation are used to reduce the enormous calculation time of the FE analysis considering the actual inverter operations. From the analysis results, the improvement of the torque and power factor characteristics of the motor is confirmed.
本文论证了采用串联补偿的方法,改善了游标电机设计中由于功率因数极低而需要牺牲其高转矩能力的问题,增强了弱驱动领域的转矩性能。为了定量分析串联补偿游标电机的优点,首先在给定气隙半径的约束下,设计了不同传动比的游标电机。通过对所设计模型的反电动势(EMF)、电抗和转速与转矩特性的比较,发现反电动势最大的模型在高速时转矩特性最差。为改善高速运行区域的转矩特性,将反电动势最大的游标电机绕组配置为开路端,通过连接二次逆变器和浮电容进行串联补偿。首先用电路仿真的方法分析了采用串联补偿的游标电机的特性,然后用时间步长有限元法对其进行了分析。特别是在有限元仿真中,考虑到逆变器的实际运行情况,采用反映串联补偿的等效电容,减少了大量的有限元分析计算时间。从分析结果来看,电机的转矩和功率因数特性得到了改善。
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引用次数: 1
High Power Dc-Dc Converter Based on Parallel Hybrid Converter 基于并联混合变换器的大功率Dc-Dc变换器
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235732
M. S. Ansari, Ibhan Chand Rath, S. Patro, A. Shukla
The parallel hybrid converter (PHC) is gaining popularity for high voltage direct current applications. The chain-links (CLs) in the PHC bear only a fraction of the output phase current and exhibit double frequency nature. This reduces the energy storage requirement and the losses occurring in the CLs of the PHC. The PHC converter also requires lower number of sub-modules (SMs) and switching devices. The existing PHC configuration requires harmonic voltage injection in the CLs to feed the ac grid, thereby injecting harmonic currents into the main DC-link and it is not dc fault-tolerant. A new front-front dc-dc hybrid configuration for high voltage transmission systems using PHC is presented, which eliminates the need for harmonic voltage injection. The proposed dc-dc configuration is dc fault-tolerant and requires reduced SM capacitors size and smaller interlinking transformers owing to high-frequency switching operation. The authenticity of the proposed dc-dc converter is verified by caring out various simulation and hardware studies.
并联混合变换器(PHC)在高压直流应用中越来越受欢迎。PHC中的链环(cl)仅承受输出相电流的一小部分,并表现出双频特性。这减少了能量存储需求和在PHC的cl中发生的损失。PHC转换器还需要较少数量的子模块(SMs)和开关器件。现有的PHC配置需要在CLs中注入谐波电压以馈送交流电网,从而将谐波电流注入主直流链路,并且不具有直流容错能力。提出了一种新的前置直流-直流混合结构,用于高压输电系统,消除了谐波电压注入的需要。所提出的dc-dc配置具有直流容错性,并且由于高频开关操作,需要减小SM电容器的尺寸和更小的互连变压器。通过各种仿真和硬件研究,验证了所提出的dc-dc变换器的真实性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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