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2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Accelerated Model of Static Power Converter for Co-Phase Traction Power System 共相牵引电力系统静态变换器的加速模型
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236220
Zhuoxuan Shen, Xiaoqian Li, Yingdong Wei, Ziming Li, Mingrui Li, Haiping Guo, Qirong Jiang, Yunzhi Lin
The power converter based co-phase traction power system has the advantages of canceling neural sections and providing high power quality for both the external grid and the traction system. Electromagnetic transient simulation is a powerful tool for the transient phenomena study, control and protection system design and testing of the co-phase system. However, the number of the converters and its relatively complex converter topology both impose the challenge for the simulation speed, which affects the productivity for the co-phase system study. This work proposes an accelerated model on PSCAD/EMTDC for the static power converter (SPC) based on cascaded AC/DC/AC sub-modules (SMs), which is applied in Beijing Daxing Airport Express co-phase project. The accelerated model can obtain 19.8 times speedup with the accurate and detailed simulation results compared with the complete model using discrete switches in the co-phase system containing 4 SPCs with 16 SMs in each of them.
基于功率变换器的共相牵引电力系统具有消除神经段、为外部电网和牵引系统提供高质量电能的优点。电磁暂态仿真是进行暂态现象研究、同相系统控制保护系统设计和测试的有力工具。然而,变换器的数量和相对复杂的变换器拓扑结构都对仿真速度提出了挑战,从而影响了同相系统研究的生产率。本文提出了一种基于级联AC/DC/AC子模块(SMs)的静态功率变换器(SPC)的PSCAD/EMTDC加速模型,并应用于北京大兴机场快线同期工程。与使用4个SPCs,每个SPCs有16个SMs的共相系统中的离散开关的完整模型相比,加速模型的速度提高了19.8倍,仿真结果准确详细。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Enhancing Reluctance Torque of a Delta-Type Variable Flux Memory Motor Having Large Flux Barrier for EV/HEV Traction 用于电动汽车/混合动力汽车牵引的大磁通阻隔型δ型可变磁通记忆电机增强磁阻转矩研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235600
R. Tsunata, M. Takemoto, S. Ogasawara, K. Orikawa
Delta-type permanent magnet (PM) arrangement and extended flux barriers are very effective in improving magnetization characteristics of variable flux memory motors (VFMMs). However, the reluctance torque tends to be declined because of small q-axis inductance. Therefore, a conventional VFMM using above two methods needs larger load current for achieving required maximum torque than that of a target traction motor which is mounted in TOYOTA PRIUS 4th generation. Hence, this paper proposes rotor shape that can increase the reluctance torque in order to achieve required maximum torque by applying same load current as that of the target motor. Finally, the proposed VFMM whose reluctance torque is improved can generate the target maximum torque with smaller load current than that of the conventional VFMM. In addition, the proposed VFMM has smaller maximum magnetizing current compared to that of the conventional model, and the proposed VFMM also indicates higher efficiency than that of the target traction motor in high speed region.
三角型永磁体和扩展磁阻是改善可变磁链记忆电机磁化特性的有效方法。然而,由于q轴电感较小,磁阻转矩趋于下降。因此,使用上述两种方法的传统VFMM需要比安装在丰田普锐斯第四代的目标牵引电机更大的负载电流来实现所需的最大转矩。因此,本文提出了可以增加磁阻转矩的转子形状,通过施加与目标电机相同的负载电流来达到所需的最大转矩。最后,与传统VFMM相比,改进磁阻转矩的VFMM可以在更小的负载电流下产生目标最大转矩。此外,与传统模型相比,所提出的VFMM具有更小的最大磁化电流,并且在高速区域内,所提出的VFMM也比目标牵引电机具有更高的效率。
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引用次数: 10
Model-Free Predictive Current Control for Three-Phase Power Converters With LCL Filter 带LCL滤波器的三相电源变换器无模型预测电流控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236083
Xiang Liu, Yongchang Zhang, Haitao Yang, José R. Rodríguez
This paper proposes a model-free predictive current control (MFPCC) based on ultra-local model algorithm to control the grid-connected, pulse-width modulator driven voltage source converters with LCL filters. Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) technique can offer superior dynamic response and the use of ultra-local model can offer robust control performance. Resonant current compensation is added in the out-loop control to eliminate the steady-state tracking error and to achieve superior disturbance rejection. A 3-phase/150V VSR with LCL filter experimental platform has been established to validate that utilizing the proposed ultra-local based MFPCC method, insensitivity to power supply fluctuations and to large load variations is ensured, which showing excellent agreement with those obtained in simulation.
本文提出了一种基于超局部模型算法的无模型预测电流控制(MFPCC),用于控制带LCL滤波器的脉宽调制器驱动并网电压源变换器。有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)技术具有良好的动态响应性能,而超局部模型的使用可提供鲁棒控制性能。外环控制中加入了谐振电流补偿,消除了稳态跟踪误差,具有较好的抗干扰性。建立了带LCL滤波器的3相/150V VSR实验平台,验证了采用超局部MFPCC方法对电源波动和大负载变化不敏感,与仿真结果吻合良好。
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引用次数: 3
Cascaded Three-Phase H-Bridge Converter Applied as Series Active Compensator for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems 级联三相h桥变换器作为串联有源补偿器在基于dfig的风能转换系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235910
Ítalo A. Cavalcanti de Oliveira, C. Brandão Jacobina, Emerson de Lacerda Soares, N. Rocha
This paper presents the use of an active series compensator to improve the performance of wind energy conversion systems (WECS) using a grid-connected doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) during grid disturbances. The series active compensator is based on a two-level three-phase inverter cascaded with three H-bridge inverters operating with floating capacitors and without using injection transformer. The converter operating principles and control strategies are discussed. Steady-state simulations were obtained for the DFIG with constant torque. Experimental results are also presented. It was verified that the proposed system is able to maintain sinusoidal and compensated voltages on the DFIG stator windings, even during a distorted grid voltage sag event.
本文介绍了利用有源串联补偿器来改善并网双馈感应发电机(DFIG)风能转换系统(WECS)在电网扰动下的性能。串联有源补偿器是基于一个两电平三相逆变器级联与三个h桥逆变器与浮动电容器工作,不使用注入变压器。讨论了变换器的工作原理和控制策略。对恒转矩DFIG进行了稳态仿真。并给出了实验结果。结果表明,即使在电网电压骤降的情况下,该系统仍能在DFIG定子绕组上保持正弦电压和补偿电压。
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引用次数: 0
Short-term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Based on Multi-Branch Residual Network 基于多分支残差网络的短期太阳辐照度预报
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235930
S. Ziyabari, Liang Du, S. Biswas
For having a stable and reliable smart grid system, an accurate short-term solar irradiance forecasting is necessary. The challenges arise while solar energy has variable and fluctuating nature due to complex weather conditions, temperature, and meteorological factors. Machine learning and deep learning techniques besides traditional time-series forecasting methods are considered to be effective tools to have precise short-term solar forecasting system, while they are analyzing the time-series solar data at single resolution and unable to capture their sudden and short variations. In this paper, we propose a novel deep architecture consisting multi-branch residual network (ResNet) to model the solar irradiance data at different resolutions and extract hierarchical features to improve the forecasting accuracy. We evaluate the performance of the proposed model relative to other deep learning models, ResNet, and long short-term memory (LSTM), using seventeen years of data from twelve different sites in Philadelphia. Numerical results show the state-of-the-art performance on half-day-ahead forecasting.
为了实现智能电网系统的稳定可靠,需要对短期太阳辐照度进行准确的预报。由于复杂的天气条件、温度和气象因素,太阳能具有可变和波动的性质,因此面临挑战。除了传统的时间序列预测方法外,机器学习和深度学习技术被认为是建立精确的短期太阳预报系统的有效工具,但它们分析的是单分辨率的时间序列太阳数据,无法捕捉到它们的突然和短期变化。本文提出了一种由多分支残差网络(ResNet)组成的新型深度架构,对不同分辨率下的太阳辐照度数据进行建模,并提取层次特征以提高预测精度。我们使用来自费城12个不同地点的17年数据,相对于其他深度学习模型、ResNet和长短期记忆(LSTM),评估了所提出模型的性能。数值结果表明,该方法具有较好的半日预报性能。
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引用次数: 6
A Quasi Output Voltage Regulation Technique for the Zero InductorVoltage Converter 零电感电压变换器的准输出电压调节技术
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236398
Samuel Webb, Yanfei Liu
The demand for internet and computing resources has led to datacenters and servers being one of the fastest growing consumers of power in the world today. While datacenter power architectures have improved over time, the majority of the loss still occurs at the server power supply, and board level voltage regulators. To attempt to improve this, Google has proposed and implemented a 48 volt server architecture that can significantly reduce both the upstream conversion losses, and the distribution losses within the server racks. To fully realize these benefits new technology is needed to convert 48 volts down to the point of load voltage levels. In this paper a regulation technique for the zero inductor-voltage converter is proposed. This modified control scheme allowed the ZIV converter topology to provide a regulated 12V output from 48/60V input range without sacrificing many of the key advantages that allow the ZIV converter to achieve the highest demonstrated power density and efficiency for intermediate bus converter technologies.
对互联网和计算资源的需求导致数据中心和服务器成为当今世界上增长最快的电力消费者之一。虽然数据中心的电源架构随着时间的推移而得到改进,但大部分损耗仍然发生在服务器电源和板级稳压器上。为了改进这一点,Google提出并实现了一种48伏的服务器架构,它可以显著降低上游转换损耗和服务器机架内的分配损耗。为了充分实现这些优势,需要采用新技术将48伏电压转换为负载电压水平。本文提出了一种零电感-电压变换器的调节技术。这种改进的控制方案允许ZIV转换器拓扑结构在48/60V输入范围内提供可调节的12V输出,而不会牺牲许多关键优势,使ZIV转换器能够实现中间母线转换器技术的最高功率密度和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Sensorless Cascaded-Model Predictive Control applied to a Doubly Fed Induction Machine 双馈感应电机的无传感器级联预测控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236318
Jacopo Riccio, S. Odhano, Mi Tang, P. Zanchetta
This paper proposes a sensorless cascaded model predictive control strategy applied to a doubly-fed induction machine. This technique is based on an improved stator flux estimator, and an extended Kalman filter to control encoder-less and independently the electromagnetic torque and the reactive power of the machine. The purpose of employing a model predictive-based control, is to achieve fast dynamic response and upgrading it with a modulation stage to mitigate the control variables ripple. The introduced control technique might be considered for adjustable speed application such as wind energy conversion systems.
提出了一种适用于双馈感应电机的无传感器级联模型预测控制策略。该技术基于改进的定子磁链估计器和扩展的卡尔曼滤波器,实现了对电机电磁转矩和无功功率的无编码器独立控制。采用基于模型预测的控制的目的是实现快速的动态响应,并通过调制阶段对其进行升级以减轻控制变量的纹波。所介绍的控制技术可用于可调速应用,如风能转换系统。
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引用次数: 0
Speed Planning for Autonomous Driving in Dynamic Urban Driving Scenarios 动态城市驾驶场景下的自动驾驶速度规划
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235659
Mingqiang Wang, Zhenpo Wang, Lei Zhang, D. Dorrell
Trajectory planning is essential for autonomous vehicles when operating in dynamic traffic environments. A layered approach usually separates out into path planning and speed planning. In the work reported in this paper, speed profile planning over a given path, which is defined by a trajectory planner, is proposed. The relevant information is provided by vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. First, a speed planning optimization algorithm which considers safety, time efficiency, smoothness and comfort constraints is presented. This strategy can provide a safe, comfortable and feasible speed profile for autonomous driving via a S-T graph under a complex traffic environment. Secondly, a conventional non-convex optimization problem is translated into a quadratic programming problem. This has the advantage of a low computation requirement because it uses a CFS (convex feasible set) algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified through simulation studies in various urban driving scenarios. This holistic approach provides a more effective approach to speed and trajectory planning.
轨迹规划是自动驾驶汽车在动态交通环境中运行的关键。分层方法通常分为路径规划和速度规划。在本文的工作中,提出了在给定路径上的速度剖面规划,该路径由轨迹规划器定义。相关信息由车对车(V2V)通信提供。首先,提出了一种考虑安全性、时效性、平滑性和舒适性约束的速度规划优化算法。该策略可以通过S-T图为复杂交通环境下的自动驾驶提供安全、舒适、可行的速度剖面。其次,将传统的非凸优化问题转化为二次规划问题。这样做的优点是计算需求低,因为它使用了CFS(凸可行集)算法。通过不同城市驾驶场景的仿真研究,验证了该方案的有效性。这种整体方法为速度和轨迹规划提供了更有效的方法。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Multipurpose V2G & G2V Power Electronics Interface for Electric Vehicles 一种新型多用途电动汽车V2G和G2V电力电子接口
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235944
Tamanwe Payarou, P. Pillay
This paper proposes and analyses a novel multipurpose power electronic interface (MPEI) designed for the new generation plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). The proposed topology allows vehicle to grid (V2G) and grid to vehicle (G2V) operation to support the grid in times of high load or stress. The operation principles of the MPEI in its different modes are explained and practical results obtained using a real-time controller are discussed and validated in this paper.
针对新一代插电式电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车,提出并分析了一种新型的多用途电力电子接口(MPEI)。所提出的拓扑结构允许车辆对电网(V2G)和电网对车辆(G2V)操作,以在高负载或压力时支持电网。本文阐述了MPEI在不同模式下的工作原理,讨论并验证了采用实时控制器得到的实际结果。
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引用次数: 2
Characterization of the Thermal Performances of Low-Cost Sub-Fractional Horsepower BLDC Claw-Pole Motor Designs 低成本次分数马力BLDC爪极电机热性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236284
Stefan Leitner, Thomas Kulterer, Hannes Gruebler, A. Muetze
Automotive auxiliary drives often have to operate over a large temperature range, e.g., between -40 and 135 degrees Celcius. Especially for operation at high ambient temperatures, the understanding of their thermal characteristics is highly important as, e.g., the electromagnetic characteristics of permanent-magnets are strongly temperature-dependent. To this aim, this paper investigates the steady-state and transient thermal performances of different low-cost sub-fractional horsepower single-phase BLDC claw-pole motor designs suitable, e.g., for fan applications. Both numerical and experimental analyses are carried out to determine the parameters of a simple thermal equivalent circuit. The studied claw-pole motor designs show similar thermal performances, which allows all of them to be used in an automotive auxiliary drive system.
汽车辅助驱动器通常必须在很大的温度范围内运行,例如,在-40到135摄氏度之间。特别是对于在高温环境下的操作,了解它们的热特性是非常重要的,例如,永磁体的电磁特性强烈依赖于温度。为此,本文研究了不同的低成本次分数马力单相无刷直流爪极电机设计的稳态和瞬态热性能,例如适用于风扇应用。通过数值和实验分析确定了一个简单热等效电路的参数。所研究的爪极电机设计具有相似的热性能,这使得它们都可以用于汽车辅助驱动系统。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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