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2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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ECCE 2020 Tutorial
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236191
Provides an abstract of the tutorial presentation and may include a brief professional biography of the presenter. The complete presentation was not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings.
提供教程演示的摘要,可能包括演示者的简短专业简介。完整的报告没有作为会议记录的一部分提供出版。
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引用次数: 0
Overall Interleaved Boost Converter Multiple-Objective Optimization Design 整体交错升压变换器多目标优化设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235970
Guanliang Liu, Weiyang Zhou, Qunfang Wu, Mengqi Wang
How to improve power converter efficiency and power density always being a hot research topic, multiple optimization has been applied to obtain better converter performance. This paper combines interleaved boost converter design and external inductor design to build a mathematical model of an overall system. The optimization variables are the inductor value, inductor dimension parameters, and switching frequency. The optimization objectives are to increase the overall system efficiency, to decrease the inductor volume, and to lower the current ripple. A multiple-objective optimization non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) has been applied to solve the proposed model problem. An experiment test bench has also been set up to verify the calculation results.
如何提高功率变换器的效率和功率密度一直是一个热门的研究课题,为了获得更好的变换器性能,人们采用了多种优化方法。结合交错升压变换器的设计和外部电感的设计,建立了整个系统的数学模型。优化变量为电感值、电感尺寸参数和开关频率。优化的目标是提高系统整体效率,减小电感体积,降低电流纹波。采用多目标优化非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)求解该模型问题。建立了实验试验台,对计算结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Ultra-High Speed Bearingless Motor for Significant Rated Power 具有显著额定功率的超高速无轴承电机设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236181
Ashad Farhan, M. Johnson, K. Hanson, E. Severson
The goal of electric motor technology is to deliver maximum power in as compact of a form factor as efficiently and reliably as possible. Recent advancements in magnetic materials and semiconductor devices are enabling a new class of electric motors which utilize ultra high rotational speeds (100,000+ RPM) to increase power density. The technology is limited by shortcomings related to motor bearings, primarily insufficient lifetime and rotor dynamics that limit the speed-power capability of the electric machine. This paper investigates the design of a magnetically levitated, ultra-high speed motor based around a bearingless permanent magnet motor topology to solve these challenges. The design targets a speed-power capability of 160,000 RPM and 5.5 kW for a hydrogen fuel cell compressor. This rating is amongst the highest speed-power designs that utilize conventional bearings and would expand the limits of speed-power rating of a bearingless motor. A detailed multi-physics modeling framework is developed and coupled to a multi-objective optimization algorithm to explore the design space. An optimal design is proposed and investigated for prototype fabrication. Experimental validation of the modeling framework is provided with low speed and stationary test results.
电动机技术的目标是在尽可能紧凑的外形因素下提供最大功率,高效可靠。磁性材料和半导体器件的最新进展使新型电动机能够利用超高转速(100,000+ RPM)来提高功率密度。该技术受到与电机轴承相关的缺点的限制,主要是寿命不足和转子动力学,限制了电机的速度-功率能力。本文研究了一种基于无轴承永磁电机拓扑的磁悬浮超高速电机的设计,以解决这些挑战。设计目标是氢燃料电池压缩机的转速功率为16万RPM,功率为5.5 kW。该额定值是利用传统轴承的最高速度功率设计之一,并将扩大无轴承电机的速度功率额定值的限制。开发了详细的多物理场建模框架,并将其与多目标优化算法相结合,以探索设计空间。提出并研究了原型制造的优化设计方法。实验验证了模型框架的低速和平稳测试结果。
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引用次数: 11
Off-Line Efficiency Mapping of Induction Motors Operated in Wide Torque-Speed Ranges 大转矩-转速范围内异步电动机的离线效率映射
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236081
Ornella Stiscia, S. Rubino, S. Vaschetto, A. Cavagnino, A. Tenconi
In the context of a progressive component virtualization for energetic assessments in variable speed and load operations, this paper presents a methodology for computing the efficiency maps of three-phase induction motors. The proposed approach is based on the conventional machine equivalent circuit to quickly obtain a set of efficiency maps at different machine temperatures and supply voltage levels. The well-known no-load and locked-rotor tests are used to determine the motor parameters at different frequencies and voltages, taking into account the machine nonlinearities and the iron losses. The approach has been validated on an 11 kW, 4 poles, 50 Hz induction motor tested in different operating conditions.
在可变速度和负载运行的能量评估的渐进式组件虚拟化的背景下,本文提出了一种计算三相感应电动机效率图的方法。该方法基于传统的机器等效电路,可快速获得不同机器温度和电源电压水平下的效率图。考虑到电机的非线性和铁损耗,采用众所周知的空载和锁转子试验来确定电机在不同频率和电压下的参数。该方法已在不同操作条件下测试的11 kW, 4极,50 Hz感应电动机上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesizing a Comprehensive Set of Converter Topologies for a Specified Voltage Gain 为给定电压增益合成一套全面的变换器拓扑
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235963
Ramanuja Panigrahi, S. Mishra, A. Joshi
This paper presents a simple procedure to obtain a comprehensive set of non-isolated DC-DC converter topologies for the specified voltage gain expression. The proposed method utilizes the principle of inductor flux balance as a synthesis tool. The symmetries in the flux balance equations are identified and are used to obtain the complete set of unique converter topologies. The proposed method is applied to synthesize a comprehensive set quadratic boost topology. The total number of unique q-boost topologies is found to be eleven. The operation and feasibility of two novel topologies, identified by the proposed theory, are verified experimentally.
本文给出了一个简单的程序,以获得一套完整的非隔离DC-DC变换器拓扑结构的指定电压增益表达式。该方法利用电感磁通平衡原理作为综合工具。对磁通平衡方程中的对称性进行了识别,并利用这些对称性得到了变流器唯一拓扑的完整集合。应用该方法合成了一个综合集二次升压拓扑。发现唯一q-boost拓扑的总数为11个。实验验证了两种新拓扑的可行性和可操作性。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Characterization of a 750-V 100-kW 16-kHz Bidirectional Isolated DC-DC Converter With a Unity-Turns-Ratio Transformer at Different Voltage Ratios 不同电压比下带单位转比变压器的750-V 100-kW 16-kHz双向隔离DC-DC变换器的实验特性
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235692
Ryo Haneda, H. Akagi
This paper focuses on precise conversion-efficiency measurement of a bidirectional isolated dc-dc converter using the 1.2-kV 400-A SiC-MOSFET/SBD H-bridge modules, along with a unity-turns-ration transformer. A specially-designed test bench for efficiency measurement is characterized by the cascade connection of the two identical 750-V 100-kW 16-kHz bidirectional isolated dc-dc converters. Although the test bench is equipped with two identical unity-turns-ratio transformers, both converters are capable of operating at different voltage ratios ranging from 0.87 to 1.13. Experimental results verify that the whole conversion efficiency from the dc input to the dc output is as high as 98.9% at the rated power of 100 kW with a voltage ratio of 1.13, and 98.6% at 100 kW with another voltage ratio of 0.87, excluding an auxiliary power loss of 82 W.
本文重点研究了使用1.2 kv 400 a SiC-MOSFET/SBD h桥模块以及单位匝数变压器的双向隔离dc-dc变换器的精确转换效率测量。一个专门设计的效率测量测试台的特点是两个相同的750-V 100-kW 16-kHz双向隔离dc-dc转换器级联连接。虽然试验台配备了两个相同的单位匝比变压器,但两个变流器都能够在0.87至1.13的不同电压比下工作。实验结果表明,在额定功率为100kw,电压比为1.13时,直流输入到直流输出的整体转换效率高达98.9%,在另一电压比为0.87时,在100kw时,整体转换效率高达98.6%,其中不包括82 W的辅助功率损耗。
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引用次数: 2
High Step-down ZCS Buck Converter with Switched Capacitor 带开关电容的高降压ZCS降压变换器
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235405
Jingjing Qi, Xuezhi Wu, Yuming Zhao, Jingdou Liu
In order to extend the output voltage range of buck converter, a new topology of two-stage buck converter with switched capacitor is proposed in this paper. An input inductor is adopted in the first stage of the converter to suppress the current spikes caused by switched capacitor. At the same time, when the input inductance and the switching capacitance are less than or equal to the theoretical values, the first stage can realize zero current switching (ZCS).To achieve the ZCS of other switching devices, an auxiliary resonant circuit is added in the second stage of the converter, and it is necessary to ensure that the switching on time in advance of the auxiliary switch is within the theoretical range. This converter has the features of high step-down ratio, soft switching on/off, and low device stress. After the working principle and the characteristics of the converter are introduced in detail, the feasibility of the proposed topology is verified by simulation and experimental results.
为了扩大降压变换器的输出电压范围,提出了一种带开关电容的两级降压变换器的新拓扑结构。在变换器的第一级采用输入电感来抑制开关电容产生的电流尖峰。同时,当输入电感和开关电容小于或等于理论值时,第一级可实现零电流开关(ZCS)。为了实现其他开关器件的ZCS,在变换器的第二级增加了辅助谐振电路,需要保证辅助开关提前的导通时间在理论范围内。该变换器具有高降压比、软通/软关、器件应力小等特点。在详细介绍了变换器的工作原理和特性后,通过仿真和实验结果验证了所提出拓扑结构的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Model Predictive Flux Control Based on Synchronous Pulse-Width Modulation 基于同步脉宽调制的模型预测磁链控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9236263
Haitao Yang, Peng Huang, Yongchang Zhang, Jianguo Zhu
The switching frequency of the high-power traction drive is relatively low, and the wide speed range results in a large variation of carrier ratio. Therefore, a hybrid pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy needs to be designed to meet the requirements over the full speed operation. In this paper, the torque control of induction motor drives under low switching frequency is investigated. Combining synchronized space vector PWM schemes with the model predictive flux control, a control strategy is developed that does not require phase compensation of the voltage reference and smooth transition between different PWM modes is achieved. Simulation, hardware-in-the-loop and experimental tests validate the effectiveness of the developed method.
大功率牵引传动的开关频率较低,调速范围较宽,载流子比变化较大。因此,需要设计一种混合脉宽调制(PWM)策略来满足全速运行的要求。本文研究了感应电动机在低开关频率下的转矩控制问题。将同步空间矢量PWM与模型预测磁链控制相结合,提出了一种不需要基准电压相位补偿的控制策略,实现了不同PWM模式之间的平滑过渡。仿真、半实物和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A Non-invasive Dual-EKF-based Rotor Temperature Estimation technique for Permanent Magnet Machines 基于双ekf的无创永磁电机转子温度估计技术
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235932
Tianze Meng, Pinjia Zhang
Demagnetization of permanent magnet machines is a crucial failure mode, which may lead to catastrophic failures. The thermal stress of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is the main factor leading to such malfunction. It is critical to monitor the rotor temperature by tracking the permanent flux. Based on the characteristic that the magnitude of the magnet flux linkage decreases as the temperature increases with a linear relationship, a novel non-invasive method is proposed to estimate the temperature of permanent magnet (PM) in PMSM. To solve the rank-deficient problem of the state estimation, the proposed method utilizes two Extended Kalman filters to estimate the magnet flux linkage and stator inductances information respectively. Meanwhile, the estimation results of flux and inductances message are used as known quantities in the other estimation algorithm, which forms an iterative algorithm process. When the updating of flux and inductances are executed simultaneously, the influence of magnetic saturation is compensated automatically. Simulation and experimental tests are implemented to verify the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method. With errors less than 4 °C, within an acceptable range, the capability of providing non-invasive monitoring on the rotor temperature with high precision is proven.
永磁电机的退磁是一种重要的失效方式,它可能导致灾难性的故障。永磁同步电动机的热应力是导致永磁同步电动机故障的主要因素。通过跟踪永磁通来监测转子温度是至关重要的。基于永磁同步电机中永磁体的磁链大小随温度的升高呈线性关系减小的特点,提出了一种永磁同步电机中永磁体温度的无创估计方法。为了解决状态估计的秩不足问题,该方法利用两个扩展卡尔曼滤波器分别估计磁链和定子电感信息。同时,将磁通和电感信息的估计结果作为已知量在另一种估计算法中使用,形成一个迭代算法过程。当磁通和电感同步更新时,自动补偿磁饱和的影响。通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的准确性和可行性。误差小于4°C,在可接受的范围内,证明了对转子温度进行高精度非侵入式监测的能力。
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引用次数: 3
Design of An Energy Efficient Outer Rotor Ceiling Fan Single Phase Induction Motor 高效节能外转子吊扇单相感应电动机的设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE44975.2020.9235960
Utkarsh Sharma, Bhim Singh
The ceiling fan motors have been most outlooked motors from an efficiency point of view. However, with an increasing number of such motors in residential and commercial sectors, the need for efficient ceiling fans has arisen. The design of the outer rotor single-phase induction motor (SP-IM) for ceiling fan, is a nonlinear problem involving several design variables. In this work, time-stepping 2D FEA (Two Dimension-Finite Element Analysis) is used to design an energy-efficient ceiling fan SP-IM consuming below 35 W in accordance with BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) star ratings and IS374 standard. A new design is presented and compared for better performance and air delivery with commercial blades. Various performance indices of the new design are presented, including the overall losses and their distribution, airgap flux density plot, and its harmonic spectrum.
从效率的角度来看,吊扇电机是最具前景的电机。然而,随着住宅和商业领域中此类电机数量的增加,对高效吊扇的需求已经出现。吊扇外转子单相感应电动机(SP-IM)的设计是一个涉及多个设计变量的非线性问题。本研究采用时间步进二维有限元分析方法,根据美国能源效率局(BEE)星级和IS374标准,设计了一款功耗低于35w的节能吊扇SP-IM。提出了一种新的设计,并与商用叶片进行了性能和空气输送的比较。介绍了新设计的各种性能指标,包括总损耗及其分布、气隙磁通密度图及其谐波谱。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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