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2009 43rd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems最新文献

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Dynamic spatial spectrum access with opportunistic orthogonalization 机会正交化的动态空间频谱接入
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054789
Cong Shen, M. Fitz
Opportunistic Spatial Orthogonalization (OSO) is a new cognitive radio scheme that allows the existence of secondary users and hence increases the system throughput, even if the primary user occupies all the frequency bands all the time. Notably, this throughput advantage is obtained without sacrificing the performance of the primary user, if the interference margin is carefully chosen. The key idea is to exploit the spatial dimensions to orthogonalize users and hence minimize interference. However, unlike the time and frequency dimensions, there is no universal basis for the set of all multi-dimensional spatial channels, which motivated the development of OSO. On one hand, OSO can be viewed as a multi-user diversity scheme that exploits the channel randomness and independence. On the other hand, OSO can be interpreted as an opportunistic interference alignment scheme, where the interference from multiple secondary users is opportunistically aligned at the direction that is orthogonal to the primary user's signal space. Throughput advantages are studied both analytically and numerically.
机会空间正交化(OSO)是一种新的认知无线电方案,它允许二级用户的存在,从而增加系统吞吐量,即使主用户一直占用所有频带。值得注意的是,如果仔细选择干扰余量,则在不牺牲主用户性能的情况下获得这种吞吐量优势。关键思想是利用空间维度来正交用户,从而减少干扰。然而,与时间和频率维度不同,所有多维空间信道的集合没有统一的基础,这推动了OSO的发展。一方面,OSO可以看作是一种利用信道随机性和独立性的多用户分集方案。另一方面,OSO可以被解释为机会干扰对准方案,其中来自多个辅助用户的干扰在与主用户信号空间正交的方向上机会地对准。对吞吐量优势进行了分析和数值研究。
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引用次数: 11
Performance comparison of two sequential change detection algorithms on detection of in-band wormholes 两种序列变化检测算法在带内虫洞检测中的性能比较
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054729
Shanshan Zheng, T. Jiang, J. Baras
This paper compares the performance of parametric and non-parametric sequential change detection algorithms for detecting in-band wormholes in wireless ad hoc networks. The algorithms considered are the non-parametric cumulative sum (NP-CUSUM) and the repeated sequential probability ratio test (R-SPRT). Theoretical performance of the two is compared using metrics that take into account the algorithms' repeated nature, and the advantage of the parametric method is illustrated. On the other hand, connections between the parametric and non-parametric methods are made in the proposed worst case adversary model, where the non-parametric method is shown to be more robust to attack strategy changes. Experimental evaluation of wormhole detection schemes based on the two algorithms is presented. This work has implications for both the theoretical understanding and practical design of wormhole detection schemes based on parametric and nonparametric change detection algorithms.
本文比较了无线自组织网络中用于检测带内虫洞的参数化和非参数化顺序变化检测算法的性能。所考虑的算法是非参数累积和(NP-CUSUM)和重复序列概率比检验(R-SPRT)。考虑到算法的重复性质,使用度量对两者的理论性能进行了比较,并说明了参数方法的优势。另一方面,在提出的最坏情况对手模型中建立了参数方法和非参数方法之间的联系,其中非参数方法对攻击策略变化具有更强的鲁棒性。给出了基于两种算法的虫洞检测方案的实验评价。这项工作对基于参数和非参数变化检测算法的虫洞检测方案的理论理解和实际设计具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 4
Performance analysis of IR-UWB 1-bit digital receivers IR-UWB 1位数字接收机的性能分析
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054844
Weilin Gong, Huarui Yin, Lei Ke, Quan Fu
This paper considers the practical implementation of low-resolution digital receivers in impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) communication systems for low complexity and low power consumption. The performance of 1-bit digital receivers is investigated. The maximum mutual information per sample is derived and the structure of the maximum likelihood receiver is analyzed. The bit error rate performances under different modulation schemes are also studied. The analysis demonstrates that the signal to noise ratio degradation for 1-bit receivers in multi-path UWB channel is only 1.96 dB. The simulation is in good agreement with our analytical derivations.
本文研究了在脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)通信系统中实现低复杂度、低功耗的低分辨率数字接收机。研究了1位数字接收机的性能。推导了每个样本的最大互信息,分析了最大似然接收机的结构。研究了不同调制方式下的误码率性能。分析表明,在多径UWB信道中,1位接收机的信噪比衰减仅为1.96 dB。模拟结果与我们的解析推导结果吻合得很好。
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引用次数: 1
Category classification with ROIs using object detector 基于目标检测器的roi分类
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054805
Yasuhiro Ito, Kazuki Saruta, Yuki Terata, K. Takeda
Visual category recognition is challenging in computer vision and has several problem. Some of problems on visual category recognition are variance to the object instance position and background clutter. In this paper, we propose method select region of interest(ROI) in training and recognizing automatically. This provide invariance to object instance position and removing background clutter. In training phase, we make object detector to select ROI in recognizing automatically. The object detector is made by training regions of object and non-object, which determine a ROI without user annotation by using class label and some same class image of set of training image set. In this paper, the set of experiments is on the image database. We prove our proposed method can achieve high accuracy and recognize object position in training and recognizing
视觉类别识别是计算机视觉领域中具有挑战性的问题。视觉分类识别的主要问题是对象实例位置的变化和背景的杂波。本文提出了一种自动训练和识别感兴趣区域(ROI)的方法。这提供了对象实例位置的不变性,并消除了背景杂波。在训练阶段,我们让目标检测器自动选择感兴趣点进行识别。目标检测器由目标和非目标的训练区域组成,利用训练图像集集的类标签和同一类图像确定一个不需要用户标注的ROI。本文的实验是在图像数据库上进行的。在训练和识别中,我们证明了所提出的方法可以达到较高的准确率,并能识别出目标的位置
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引用次数: 0
Generalized degrees of freedom of the symmetric gaussian interference channel with partial unidirectional transmitter cooperation 具有部分单向发射机合作的对称高斯干涉信道的广义自由度
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054736
H. Bagheri, A. Motahari, A. Khandani
We consider a two-user symmetric Gaussian Interference Channel (IC), in which one encoder is connected to the other by a unidirectional orthogonal cooperative link with specific capacity. In this setup, we employ a simplified Han-Kobayashi scheme used in [1], along with cooperative communication. We characterize the generalized degrees of freedom [1] of the channel for interference-limited regimes by comparing the achievable sum-rate with some existing upper bounds and also with a new upper bound, introduced in this paper. In particular, we express the number of degrees of freedom available for communication as a function of the interference-to-noise ratio and the multiplexing gain of the cooperative link. In addition, we give the sum-capacity of the channel for the strong interference regime when the capacity of the cooperative link is large enough in terms of the channel parameters. Finally, we show that for noise-limited regimes, treating interference as noise and not using the cooperative link, offer a sum-rate that is at most one bit less than the sum-capacity of the channel.
本文研究了一种双用户对称高斯干扰信道,其中一个编码器与另一个编码器通过单向正交合作链路连接。在这种设置中,我们采用了[1]中使用的简化的Han-Kobayashi方案,以及协作通信。我们通过将可实现的和率与一些现有的上界以及本文中引入的一个新的上界进行比较,来表征有限干扰条件下信道的广义自由度[1]。特别是,我们将通信可用的自由度数表示为合作链路的干扰噪声比和复用增益的函数。此外,从信道参数的角度给出了当合作链路容量足够大时,强干扰条件下信道的总容量。最后,我们证明了对于噪声限制的机制,将干扰视为噪声并且不使用合作链路,提供的和速率最多比信道的和容量少1位。
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引用次数: 6
Practical compressed sensing with log-of-prime projections 具有对数素数投影的实用压缩感知
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054818
A. A. Moghadam, H. Radha
In this paper, we propose a new approach for compressed sensing of integer-valued signals using prime numbers. In particular, we utilize the logarithmic values of prime numbers to construct projection matrices that are capable of significant reductions in the number of observations (m) needed for the recovery of integer-valued signals when compared to leading compressed-sensing methods. At one extreme, and under ideal conditions, the proposed Log of Prime-numbers (LoP) projection enables single-observation compressed sensing, where one sample (m = 1) can be used for the recovery of a sparse signal with N original integer samples. More importantly, we design a practical LoP projection system and a corresponding low-complexity solver that only requires m = k observations, where k is the sparsity of the signal S in some space ?. We compare the performance of the proposed LoP system with popular Basis Pursuit (BP) and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) methods, and demonstrate the significant improvements that can be achieved by utilizing LoP projection matrices.
本文提出了一种利用素数对整数值信号进行压缩感知的新方法。特别是,我们利用素数的对数值来构建投影矩阵,与领先的压缩感知方法相比,该矩阵能够显著减少恢复整数值信号所需的观测数(m)。在一个极端和理想的条件下,所提出的Log of Prime-numbers (LoP)投影可以实现单观测压缩感知,其中一个样本(m = 1)可以用于恢复具有N个原始整数样本的稀疏信号。更重要的是,我们设计了一个实用的LoP投影系统和相应的低复杂度求解器,它只需要m = k个观测值,其中k为信号S在某个空间中的稀疏度。我们将所提出的LoP系统的性能与流行的基追踪(BP)和正交匹配追踪(OMP)方法进行了比较,并证明了使用LoP投影矩阵可以实现显著的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Design of efficient receivers for DFT-S-OFDMA systems DFT-S-OFDMA系统中高效接收机的设计
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054782
M. Jiang, N. Prasad, Xiaodong Wang
DFT-Spread-OFDMA (DFT-S-OFDMA) technique has been adopted as the uplink access scheme in emerging cellular systems such as the 3GPP long term evolution (3GPP-LTE), in order to reduce the peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR). In this scheme, data symbols are precoded using a DFT operation at the transmitter before being sent to the OFDM modulator. Moreover, emerging cellular systems will also deploy multiple antennas at the base-station to increase the transmission reliability and/or system capacity. The design of low-complexity, low-latency and high-performance receivers for such DFT-S-OFDMA systems is an important open problem that has hitherto received little attention. In this paper, three receivers are proposed and examined for such DFT-S-OFDMA systems, which include a highly efficient group soft demodulator (referred to as the GMLSD), an enhanced iterative block decision feedback equalizer (IBDFE) and the conventional linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) receiver. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to compare the performance of the proposed receiver algorithms. It is shown that the GMLSD receiver is ideal for the DFT-S-OFDMA based systems due to its low complexity and superior performance.
DFT-Spread-OFDMA (DFT-S-OFDMA)技术已成为3GPP长期演进(3GPP- lte)等新兴蜂窝系统的上行接入方案,以降低峰值平均功率比(PAPR)。在该方案中,在发送到OFDM调制器之前,数据符号在发送器上使用DFT操作进行预编码。此外,新兴的蜂窝系统还将在基站部署多个天线,以提高传输可靠性和/或系统容量。为这类DFT-S-OFDMA系统设计低复杂度、低延迟和高性能的接收机是一个重要的开放性问题,但迄今为止很少受到关注。本文提出并研究了用于DFT-S-OFDMA系统的三种接收机,包括高效组软解调器(GMLSD)、增强迭代块决策反馈均衡器(IBDFE)和传统线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)接收机。通过蒙特卡洛仿真来比较所提出的接收机算法的性能。结果表明,GMLSD接收机具有较低的复杂度和优越的性能,是DFT-S-OFDMA系统的理想选择。
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引用次数: 1
ICI/ISI aware beamforming for MIMO-OFDM wireless system MIMO-OFDM无线系统的ICI/ISI感知波束形成
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054699
Xiantao Sun, L. Cimini, L. Greenstein, D. Chan
An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system suffers performance degradation when the length of the cyclic prefix (CP) is less than the channel impulse response. The root cause of this degradation is the inter-carrier interference (ICI) and inter-symbol interference (ISI) introduced by the excessive multipath delay. Generally, MIMO beamforming is helpful in mitigating such interference because it can spatially suppress some of the multipath. However, the effectiveness of this suppression is very limited. In this paper, we propose an ICI/ISIaware beamforming algorithm which explicitly takes into account the multipath characteristic of the channel. Optimal steering vectors are derived to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). This technique not only achieves the beamforming benefit, but also significantly mitigates the ICI and ISI. We show, via simulations, that the proposed algorithm can dramatically reduce the block error rate, permitting good performance for channel delay profiles that would break conventional links. This is vitally important for the extension of indoor WLAN designs to outdoor uses.
当循环前缀(CP)的长度小于信道脉冲响应时,正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的性能会下降。这种退化的根本原因是由过多的多径延迟引起的载波间干扰(ICI)和符号间干扰(ISI)。通常,MIMO波束形成有助于减轻这种干扰,因为它可以在空间上抑制一些多径。然而,这种抑制的效果非常有限。在本文中,我们提出了一种明确考虑信道多径特性的ICI/ISIaware波束形成算法。为了使信噪比(SINR)最大化,导出了最优转向矢量。该技术不仅获得了波束形成的好处,而且显著地减轻了ICI和ISI。我们通过模拟表明,所提出的算法可以显着降低块错误率,为可能破坏传统链路的信道延迟配置文件提供良好的性能。这对于将室内WLAN设计扩展到室外用途至关重要。
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引用次数: 15
Non-uniform deployment of nodes in clustered wireless sensor networks 集群无线传感器网络中节点的不均匀部署
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054831
David J. Dorsey, M. Kam
In this paper, we consider the problem of placing, with course-grained control, a large number of wireless networked sensor nodes employing a clustering network architecture. The goal of the deployment strategy is to maximize the lifetime while ensuring connectivity between cluster-heads so that samples from the monitored area may be forwarded to a fusion center. A model is derived to approximate the lifetime of a differentially deployed random network using both the density of cluster-heads and non-clusterheads as variables. Through optimization of the lifetime expression over both variables and through simulation results, it is shown that 1) a differential node deployment with a uniform cluster-head density increases the lifetime of the network over a uniform deployment and 2) the addition of a suitable differential cluster-head density further increases lifetime over the differential node deployment with uniform cluster-head density.
在本文中,我们考虑了在粗粒度控制下,采用聚类网络架构放置大量无线联网传感器节点的问题。部署策略的目标是最大化生命周期,同时确保集群头之间的连接,以便来自受监视区域的样本可以转发到融合中心。利用簇头密度和非簇头密度作为变量,导出了一个模型来近似差分部署随机网络的寿命。通过对这两个变量的生命周期表达式的优化和仿真结果表明,1)具有均匀簇头密度的差分节点部署比均匀部署增加了网络的生命周期;2)适当的差分簇头密度的增加比具有均匀簇头密度的差分节点部署进一步增加了网络的生命周期。
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引用次数: 5
Some autocorrelation properties of phase-coded waveforms 相位编码波形的一些自相关特性
Pub Date : 2009-03-18 DOI: 10.1109/CISS.2009.5054748
D. Chebanov
In this paper we study some autocorrelation properties of a train of identical signals overlaid with a phase coding. Prior publications have investigated this problem under the assumption that, for the purpose of the phase coding, the original (uncoded) signal forming the train is divided into a number of bits that are either all identical or all distinct. This paper extends the discussion to the case of repeated bits. We derive and analyze sufficient conditions for cancelation of the waveform's autocorrelation sidelobes located around the main lobe area.
本文研究了用相位编码叠加的一串相同信号的一些自相关性质。先前的出版物研究了这个问题,假设为了进行相位编码,形成序列的原始(未编码)信号被分成许多位,这些位要么完全相同,要么完全不同。本文将讨论扩展到重复位的情况。我们推导并分析了消除位于主瓣附近的波形自相关副瓣的充分条件。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2009 43rd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems
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