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Transgression Effect in the Problem of the Motion of a Rod on a Cylinder 杆在圆柱上运动问题中的海侵效应
Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1063454123030068
A. S. Kuleshov, N. M. Vidov
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引用次数: 0
On the MDM Method for Solving the General Quadratic Problem of Mathematical Diagnostics 求解数学诊断学一般二次问题的MDM方法
Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s106345412303007x
V. N. Malozemov, N. A. Solovyeva
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引用次数: 0
Stationary Reversible Processes of a Moving Average and Autorepression with Residuals as a Moving Average 移动平均的平稳可逆过程和残差作为移动平均的自抑制
Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1063454123030093
T. M. Tovstik
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引用次数: 0
Saint Petersburg School of the Theory of Linear Groups. I. Prehistory 圣彼得堡线性群理论学派。我史前史。
Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s106345412303010x
N. A. Vavilov
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引用次数: 0
Administrative and legal aspects of economic regulation in the Russian Federation in the face of anti-Russian economic sanctions 行政和法律方面的经济规制在俄罗斯联邦面临反俄经济制裁
IF 0.2 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-87-96
A. Morozov
Introduction. The article deals with the issues of administrative and legal regulation of the mechanism for counteracting to anti-Russian economic sanctions taking into account the current state of the country’s economy and reflects the main positive results of the activities of the authorities and administration in applying of the imperative method of influencing all participants in economic activities related to the conduct of a special military operation on the territory of Ukraine. Methods. In preparing the article methods were used to analyze the current legislative and bylaws as well as available statistical indicators of the effectiveness of the application of anti-sanction legal norms based on official data from authorities and administration. Results. The author specifies the tasks of enhancing the administrative impact on the economic sphere. The measures already taken, which had a positive impact on the country’s economy under the sanctions, are named, and the directions of the imperative impact on the sphere of production and consumption are indicated. Topical issues of administrative impact on all spheres of society’s activity are outlined as a task to be solved in the context of the aggressive anti-Russian policy of foreign states. The article is an independent scientific study, anticipating another work of the author, devoted to recommendations on the application of administrative and legal methods of regulating the economy in the face of countering to the sanctions pressure of the United States and the countries of the European Union.
介绍。该条涉及针对反俄经济制裁机制的行政和法律规制问题,同时考虑到该国的经济现状,并反映了当局和行政部门在实施影响与乌克兰领土上开展特别军事行动有关的经济活动的所有参与者的必要方法方面的活动取得的主要积极成果。方法。在编写这篇文章的过程中,根据当局和行政部门的官方数据,采用各种方法分析了现行立法和细则以及现有的反制裁法律规范适用效力的统计指标。结果。作者明确了增强行政对经济领域影响的任务。已采取的措施对制裁下的国家经济产生了积极影响,并指出了对生产和消费领域产生必要影响的方向。对社会活动各个领域的行政影响的专题问题被概述为在外国侵略性反俄政策的背景下要解决的任务。这篇文章是一项独立的科学研究,预示着作者的另一部作品,致力于在面对美国和欧洲联盟国家的制裁压力时应用行政和法律方法调节经济的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the coordination abilities of convoy and security police officers through the use of an obstacle course 通过使用障碍训练场提高车队和安全警察的协调能力
IF 0.2 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-163-169
A. Balandin
Introduction. Modern conditions of official activity of convoy and security police officers impose high demands on the level of their physical fitness. In their professional activities, they often face the need to use physical force, including martial art techniques against suspects and defendants for selfdefense, as well as to overcome resistance to legal demands. However, the use of physical force and fighting techniques is impossible without well-developed physical characteristics. This article considers the problem of formation and improvement of physical characteristics necessary for professional and service tasks of convoy and security police officers. Research methods. The author used a test method to determine the effectiveness of the obstacle course on the development of coordination abilities of convoy and security police units, and the method of mathematical statistics Student’s t-criterion for quantitative processing of the obtained results. Research results. The study conducted by the author involved trainees undergoing police professional training. The research was organised on the basis of Tuymen Institute for Advanced Training for employees of the MIA of Russia during the period from July to October 2022. At the beginning of the experimental and control group participants showed the same level of development of coordination abilities. During the pedagogical experiment practical physical training sessions for the representatives of the experimental group were carried out with using the principle of dynamic scheme of obstacle course; the representatives of the control group were trained according to the general plan. In the final test the results of the participants of the experimental group surpassed those of the control group. Based on the results the author concludes that the use of the obstacle course has an effective impact on the development of coordination abilities of the trainees.
介绍。车队和安全警察的现代官方活动条件对他们的身体健康水平提出了很高的要求。在他们的专业活动中,他们经常面临使用武力的需要,包括对嫌疑人和被告进行自卫的武术技巧,以及克服对法律要求的抵制。然而,没有良好的身体特征,就不可能使用体力和战斗技术。本文探讨了护卫警务人员的专业和服务任务所必需的身体特征的形成和提高问题。研究方法。笔者采用检验的方法来确定障碍训练课对车队和保安警察部队协调能力发展的有效性,并采用数理统计学生t准则的方法对所得结果进行定量处理。研究的结果。提交人进行的研究涉及正在接受警察专业培训的受训人员。该研究是在2022年7月至10月期间为俄罗斯MIA员工组织的图伊门高级培训学院的基础上组织的。在开始时,实验组和对照组的参与者表现出相同的协调能力发展水平。在教学实验中,采用障碍赛动态方案原则,对实验组代表进行了体能实践训练;对照组代表按照总体计划进行培训。在最后的测试中,实验组参与者的成绩超过了对照组。结果表明,障碍训练的使用对运动员协调能力的发展具有有效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing cadets of educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for carrying out operational and service tasks in special conditions 培养俄罗斯内务部高等教育机构的学员,使其能够在特殊条件下执行业务和服务任务
IF 0.2 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-176-186
A. Gorelov, Igor' Vinogradov
Introduction: The relevance of the research subject is due to a significant increase of risks to life and health of police officers when performing operational and service tasks related to the rise of terrorist threat. The reason for that are the actions of armed Ukrainian formations in the zone of special military operation and terrorist acts committed by sabotage and espionage groups of the enemy on the territory of the Russian Federation. These facts make it necessary to find new, more effective practical technologies of education and training focused on forming as soon as possible the practical skills and abilities necessary for police officers to ensure personal safety when performing tasks in everyday activities and special conditions. This research deals with the issues of preparing students in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for acting in special conditions. Research methods: to achieve the purpose, the following research methods were applied: 1) theoretical (modeling, analysis and synthesis); 2) empirical (observation, comparison, experiment). Results of the research: On the basis of the research, the ways of solving the problems arising in preparing police officers for acting in special conditions have been identified. As a technology used to simulate situations of operational-service activity, the authors propose the use of operational-tactical game, the effectiveness of which was tested during the competition of professional skills «I am a police officer». The discipline «Ensuring the personal safety of police officers» is considered to be the most adequate for applying the mentioned technology.
引言:研究课题的相关性是由于警察在执行与恐怖主义威胁上升相关的业务和服务任务时生命和健康风险显著增加。造成这种情况的原因是乌克兰武装部队在特别军事行动区内的行动以及敌人的破坏和间谍集团在俄罗斯联邦领土上犯下的恐怖主义行为。这些事实使我们有必要寻找新的、更有效的实用教育和培训技术,重点是尽快培养警务人员在日常活动和特殊条件下执行任务时确保人身安全所需的实用技能和能力。本研究涉及的问题准备学生在教育机构的俄罗斯内务部为特殊条件下的行动。研究方法:为达到研究目的,采用了以下研究方法:1)理论(建模、分析和综合);2)经验性(观察、比较、实验)。研究结果:在研究的基础上,确定了解决警察在特殊条件下行动准备中出现的问题的途径。作为一种用于模拟作战服务活动情况的技术,作者建议使用作战战术游戏,其有效性在“我是一名警察”专业技能比赛中得到了测试。“确保警察的人身安全”被认为是应用上述技术的最适当的纪律。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of individually oriented rehabilitation programs with juvenile offenders in view of the specifics of their guilt experience 针对少年犯犯罪经历的特点,实施以个人为导向的改造方案
IF 0.2 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-228-235
Y. Sharanov, N. Galkina
Introduction. The development of restorative justice continues to be a topical activity area of the subjects of the juvenile delinquency prevention system over the past decades. The need for its development stems from the high need of state and public institutions to increase the humanistic orientation and scientific validity of traditional measures of criminal law impact on juvenile offenders. The existing rehabilitation programs first of all focus on the application of educational measures to a juvenile offender. At the same time, law enforcement practice largely continues to follow the principles of «adult», mainly punitive justice, and when conducting traditional rehabilitation programs with juvenile offenders, the specifics of their guilt experience are not taken into account. Methods. In the course of experimental work carried out at the Temporary Detention Center for Juvenile Offenders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Perm Region (hereinafter referred to as the Center), not only the psychological characteristics of juvenile offenders that led to the formation of delinquent behavior, but also the specifics of their experience of guilt for the offense committed were studied. Results. The reliable data obtained in the course of empirical research served as the basis for sound theoretical generalizations and the development of individually oriented rehabilitation programs, which creation experience is analyzed in this article.
介绍。在过去的几十年里,恢复性司法的发展一直是青少年犯罪预防系统主题的一个热门活动领域。其发展的需要源于国家和公共机构对提高传统刑法措施对未成年犯影响的人文性和科学有效性的高度需要。现有的改造方案首先侧重于对少年犯实施教育措施。与此同时,执法实践在很大程度上继续遵循“成人”原则,主要是惩罚性司法,在对少年犯进行传统的改造项目时,他们的犯罪经历的具体情况没有被考虑在内。方法。在俄罗斯内务部驻彼尔姆地区少年犯临时拘留中心(以下简称该中心)开展的实验工作中,不仅研究了少年犯导致犯罪行为形成的心理特征,还研究了他们对所犯罪行的内疚体验的具体情况。结果。在实证研究过程中获得的可靠数据为完善的理论概括和个性化康复方案的制定提供了基础,本文对其创作经验进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
General physical training of cadets in educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 在俄罗斯内务部的教育机构对学员进行一般体育训练
IF 0.2 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-201-207
M. Kulikov, Stanislav Naumenko
Introduction. Good physical fitness is an important component of human health and the basis of high professional performance. For a police officer, physical training is not only a means of keeping and maintaining good health, energy and high efficiency, but also an essential element of service activity, which involves the use of physical force and combat fighting techniques. The very process of mastering fighting techniques, forming the necessary motor skills and abilities and their further improvement proceeds much more successfully on the background of a high level of general physical fitness. The relevance of the researchconsists in the high importance of general physical training, which is the foundation of all professional-applied training of cadets and trainees, contributing to the formation of necessary knowledge and skills to organise their life in accordance with socially significant ideas about healthy lifestyles, as well as the ability to independently maintain the necessary level of physical fitness for full professional activity. Research methods. Analysis of documents regulating the educational activities of cadets and trainees in physical training in educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, survey of specialists giving practical courses in the discipline «Physical training», study of changes in testing indicators of general physical training of cadets, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The authors have studied regulatory documents, experts’ opinions, examined the dynamics of changes in the level of general physical fitness of cadets of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia based on the results of control standards. Both absolute indices and indices, expressed in points, have been investigated. On the basis of the carried out researches measures of further increase of efficiency of the general physical training of students in educational organisations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are defined.
介绍。良好的身体素质是人体健康的重要组成部分,也是高职业绩效的基础。对警察来说,体能训练不仅是保持和保持健康、精力充沛和高效率的手段,而且是使用体力和战斗技术的服务活动的基本要素。掌握格斗技巧的过程,形成必要的运动技能和能力,以及它们的进一步改进,在高水平的一般身体健康的背景下进行得更加成功。该研究的相关性在于一般体育训练的高度重要性,这是学员和受训者所有专业应用培训的基础,有助于形成必要的知识和技能,以便根据有关健康生活方式的社会重要思想组织生活,以及独立保持必要的身体健康水平以进行全面专业活动的能力。研究方法。分析俄罗斯内务部教育机构体育训练学员和学员的教育活动文件,调查开设“体育训练”学科实践课程的专家,研究学员一般体育训练测试指标的变化,数理统计方法。结果。作者研究了规范性文件,专家意见,根据控制标准的结果,检查了俄罗斯内务部圣彼得堡大学学员一般身体健康水平变化的动态。研究了绝对指数和以点表示的指数。在进行研究的基础上,提出了进一步提高俄罗斯内务部系统教育机构学生普通体育训练效率的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Modern society as a medium and determinant of legal culture development (experience of legal-theoretical analysis) 现代社会作为法律文化发展的媒介和决定因素(法律理论分析经验)
IF 0.2 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-26-35
Irina Demidova
Introduction. Appeal to questions concerning the state and basic directions of development of legal culture of modern society requires the establishment of factors of social development, which have an essential influence on the formation of law, determine the state, directions of modification and features of functioning of the legal sphere. Transformations of modern society and its legal culture are considered as interdependent processes and as factors of legal life of modern society. Transformations of modern society and its legal culture are considered as interdependent processes and as factors of legal life of modern society. Methods: The study uses the general scientific logical methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalisation, as well as special methods of legal research: formal-legal, historical-legal and comparativelegal. Results. The tendencies of social development, which characterise modernity, determine the features of the state of modern state and the specifics of the evolution of the legal system of a modern state, have been identified. Determinants of state-legal development in the conditions of modernity are: globalization and the connected with it changes of a social device; transformation and crisis of the value bases of public life; updating of cultural sphere; prompt development of techniques and computer technologies and a number of others. The effect of these factors is the change the content and form of law, the conditions and opportunities for legal interaction. Translation by means of the law of system of social values of the corresponding stage of civilization development, legalization of a significant part of social relations, social importance of effective legal communication both at a level of the separate society and world community define a social role of legal culture and necessity of scientific comprehension of the given socially-legal phenomenon. The conclusion about the growth of urgency of such directions of scientific researches as a substantiation of national idea and national values; characteristics of the system of social regulation and management in modern society; mental bases of legal culture; informative, communicative, active aspects of the legal culture of modern society.
介绍。探讨现代社会法律文化发展的状态和基本方向问题,需要确立对法律的形成、决定法律领域的状态、修改方向和功能特征具有本质影响的社会发展因素。现代社会及其法律文化的变革被认为是相互依存的过程,是现代社会法律生活的因素。现代社会及其法律文化的变革被认为是相互依存的过程,是现代社会法律生活的因素。研究方法:采用一般的科学逻辑分析、综合、比较和概括方法,以及形式法、历史法和比较法等特殊的法律研究方法。结果。作为现代性特征的社会发展趋势决定了现代国家的特征和现代国家法律制度演变的具体特征。现代性条件下国家法制发展的决定因素有:全球化及其相关的社会机制变迁;公共生活价值基础的转型与危机文化领域的更新;技术和计算机技术的迅速发展以及其他一些技术。这些因素的作用是法律内容和形式的变化,是法律互动的条件和机会。通过法律的翻译,相应文明发展阶段的社会价值体系、相当一部分社会关系的法制化、在独立社会与国际社会层面进行有效法律沟通的社会重要性,确定了法律文化的社会作用和科学理解特定社会法律现象的必要性。这一科学研究方向的迫切性是国家理念和国家价值观的佐证;现代社会社会规制与管理制度的特点法律文化的心理基础;现代社会法律文化的信息性、交际性、主动性方面。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics
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