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Squeezing dried fruits: Mixed methods, methodological dogmatism and methodological eclecticism 压榨干果:混合方法、方法论教条主义和方法论折衷主义
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc220602007i
Vladimir Ilic
In this paper the relations among qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches are considered. Basic evidence for this methodological analysis is consisted by Vladan Vidicki`s and Snezana Stojsin`s article and Zivan Ristic`s book devoted to this topic. Vidicki and Stojsin are critics of methodological dogmatism related to rival approach. Their comprehension is analyzed in the first and second sections of the paper. Third section deals with Ristic`s criticism of methodological eclecticism. Forth part of the paper explores particular issue of relations of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods approach to different paradigms. In the conclusion is stated that division among qulatitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach is artificial and disadvantageous. It is emphasized that the division embarrasses the development of sociological theory and that its focusing to the role of research objectives is related to social reformism.
本文考虑了定性方法、定量方法和混合方法之间的关系。这种方法论分析的基本证据由Vladan Vidicki和Snezana Stojsin的文章和Zivan Ristic专门讨论这个主题的书组成。Vidicki和Stojsin是与竞争方法相关的方法论教条主义的批评者。本文的第一节和第二节分析了他们的理解。第三部分论述了里斯蒂克对方法论折衷主义的批判。第四部分探讨了定量方法、定性方法和混合方法对不同范式的关系问题。在结论中指出定性、定量和混合方法的划分是人为的和不利的。强调这种划分使社会学理论的发展陷入困境,其对研究目标作用的关注与社会改良主义有关。
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引用次数: 0
Life satisfaction and positive youth development in Serbia 塞尔维亚的生活满意度和积极的青年发展
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc220802008k
Мarina Kovacevic-Lepojevic, N. Gutvajn, Violeta Tadić
Life satisfaction is closely related to emotional, behavioural, social, and environmental youth functioning. Starting from the hypothesis that positive youth development (PYD) qualities such as aspects of eudaimonic well-being lead to higher youth life satisfaction (the hedonic aspect of well-being), we explored predictions of Serbian youth life satisfaction based on the Five Cs on a sample of 215 Belgrade secondary school students (34.9% male students). The research results show that: the youth were mostly satisfied with their friends, their living environment, themselves, and their families, and least satisfied with their school; the Five Cs variables explain the highest percentage of variance in youth satisfaction with the family, and the lowest for satisfaction with the living environment; higher impacts on domain-specific life satisfaction were observed for connection (self-satisfaction, satisfaction with the family and school), confidence (satisfaction with the family and school), and caring (satisfaction with the living environment, school and friends), while competence only predicted self-safisfaction. Providing support for PYD promotion leads to greater satisfaction with different aspects of youth development ecology.
生活满意度与青少年的情感、行为、社会和环境功能密切相关。从积极的青年发展(PYD)品质(如幸福的方面)导致更高的青年生活满意度(幸福的享乐方面)的假设出发,我们在215名贝尔格莱德中学生(34.9%男学生)的样本上探索了基于五个c的塞尔维亚青年生活满意度的预测。研究结果表明:青少年对朋友、生活环境、自己和家庭的满意度最高,对学校的满意度最低;五个c变量解释了青年对家庭满意度的方差百分比最高,对生活环境满意度的方差百分比最低;联系(自我满意度、对家庭和学校的满意度)、自信(对家庭和学校的满意度)和关怀(对生活环境、学校和朋友的满意度)对特定领域的生活满意度有较高的影响,而能力仅预测自我满意度。为PYD推广提供支持,使青年发展生态的各个方面都得到更大的满足。
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引用次数: 0
The experience of cities during the COVID 19 pandemic: What are we going to do now? 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间城市的经验:我们现在要做什么?
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc220930014p
M. Petrovic, Jelisaveta Vukelić
The Covid 19 pandemic, taken as a social crisis, has pointed to the high vulnerability of the basic organizational principles of modern society and the inherent inequalities, particularly those related to the urban space. Therefore, the first part of the paper presents ideas and practices initiated by the Covid 19 pandemic regarding (re)conceptualization of urban mobility and (re)organization of urban spaces in searching for more sustainable and resilient solutions, in Europe and the developed world. Secondly, the analysis addresses ecological modernization and the entrepreneurial (smart) city models as conceptual frames that limit considerably the approach to urban sustainability and resilience, both in general and in a pandemic context. The concluding part highlights the missing political will and economic interest to deal with the pandemic as an opportunity to reset existing urban policies/measures and seek to balance the economic, social and ecological dimensions of urban development. By employing critical sociological thinking on contemporary cities, the authors emphasize the need to recognize social and environmental justice issues in urban sustainability discourse and practice.
2019冠状病毒病大流行被视为一场社会危机,它表明了现代社会基本组织原则的高度脆弱性和内在的不平等,特别是与城市空间有关的不平等。因此,本文的第一部分介绍了由Covid - 19大流行引发的关于城市流动性(重新)概念化和城市空间(重新)组织的想法和实践,以寻求欧洲和发达国家更具可持续性和弹性的解决方案。其次,该分析将生态现代化和创业(智慧)城市模式作为概念框架,在一般情况下和大流行病背景下,它们在很大程度上限制了城市可持续性和复原力的方法。最后部分强调,缺乏应对大流行病的政治意愿和经济利益,这是重新制定现有城市政策/措施并寻求平衡城市发展的经济、社会和生态层面的机会。通过对当代城市的批判性社会学思考,作者强调了在城市可持续性话语和实践中认识到社会和环境正义问题的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Neoliberalization elementary and high school education in Serbia from 2012 to 2022 2012年至2022年塞尔维亚新自由主义化的中小学教育
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2303379j
Milos Jankovic
The paper demonstrates and analyses the process of neoliberalising elementary and high school education in Serbia, focused on the period from 2012 and the beginning of Serbian Progressive Party government to today. Before the empirical analysis itself, a theoretical contribution to the debate surrounding the elusiveness of the concept of neoliberalism is given. The paper recommends that the different conceptualizations of this term should be described as aspects of a broader process of class rule through disempowerment. Following Harvey?s approach, this meta-process is defined as neoliberalization. Harvey?s elements of neoliberalization (privatization and commodification; financialization; the management and manipulation of crises; state redistribution) are thus expanded by three further elements: the neoliberal intellectual project, ideology and the cultural regime. In based on this theoretical framework neoliberal changes in education and relationships between them are analyzed. Ways in which these changes contribute towards the restoration of class power is shown.
本文以2012年塞尔维亚进步党执政至今为研究对象,对塞尔维亚中小学教育的新自由主义化进程进行了论证和分析。在实证分析之前,对围绕新自由主义概念的难以捉摸的争论给出了理论贡献。本文建议,这一术语的不同概念应该被描述为通过剥夺权力的更广泛的阶级统治过程的各个方面。之后,哈维?这一元过程被定义为新自由主义化。哈维?新自由主义化的5个要素(私有化和商品化;金融化;危机的管理和操纵;国家再分配)因此被三个进一步的因素扩展:新自由主义的知识项目、意识形态和文化制度。在此理论框架的基础上,分析了新自由主义对教育的影响及其相互关系。这些变化如何有助于阶级权力的恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Are young people alone together: Experiences on the internet and attachment to offline and online friends? 年轻人是否单独在一起:网络上的经历以及对线下和线上朋友的依恋?
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2303356k
Dobrinka Kuzmanovic, Oliver Toskovic
The aim of this study was to find out how young people perceive the quality of relationships with offline and online friends operationalized through anxiety and avoidance, and what the predictors of attachment to online friends are. Participants were 303 young people (78% girls), roughly equally divided between high school and university students (51% vs. 49%) aged 15 to 30 (Mage = 19.5, SD = 3.50). An online survey was conducted with a convenient sample. Two scales were used in the research: Experiences in Close Relationships and Excessive Internet Use, as well as questions about experiences on the Internet. The results show that youth are more likely to build and maintain close friendships through live interaction, despite their frequent use of social technologies. A quarter of respondents do not have a single friend with whom they mainly socialize online, while half have at most two online friends. Online friendships are more common among high school students. Most young people do not feel anxious in their relationships with offline and online friends; avoidance is significantly stronger in their relationships with online friends. The strongest predictors of attachment to online friends are attachment to offline friends and feeling personally safe online. When interpreting the obtained findings, one should bear in mind the limitations arising from the characteristics of the sample (it is not representative and gender-balanced).
本研究的目的是了解年轻人如何感知通过焦虑和回避操作的线下和在线朋友的关系质量,以及对在线朋友的依恋的预测因素是什么。参与者是303名年轻人(78%是女孩),年龄在15至30岁之间,大致平均分为高中生和大学生(51% vs. 49%) (Mage = 19.5, SD = 3.50)。一项在线调查以方便的样本进行。研究中使用了两个量表:亲密关系体验和过度使用互联网,以及关于互联网体验的问题。结果显示,尽管年轻人经常使用社交技术,但他们更有可能通过现场互动建立并保持亲密的友谊。四分之一的受访者没有一个主要在网上社交的朋友,而一半的受访者最多有两个网友。网恋在高中生中更为普遍。大多数年轻人在与线下和线上朋友的关系中不会感到焦虑;在他们与网友的关系中,回避的程度明显更强。对线上朋友的依恋最强烈的预测是对线下朋友的依恋,以及在网上感到个人安全。在解释所获得的研究结果时,应考虑到样本特征所产生的局限性(不具有代表性和性别平衡)。
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引用次数: 0
Pro-environmental changes in lifestyle and consumer habits of Croatian students during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间克罗地亚学生生活方式和消费习惯的亲环境变化
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc220630010p
Jelena Pudjak, Bruno Šimac, Tijana Trako-Poljak
Some studies that observed lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown measures report positive implications for the environment. However, others warn that these pro-environmental changes may have only been temporary and that negative effects could outweigh the positive ones. In this paper, we examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced pro-environmental changes in the lifestyle and consumer habits of students in Croatia. The research was conducted between the end of 2020 and the start of 2021, using an online survey method, with a convenience sampling of N=1245 students from three Croatian Universities in Osijek, Split, and Zagreb. We looked at a range of lifestyle and consumer habits, such as mobility, shopping frequency and extent, food self-provisioning, as well as recycling and household savings, to see whether there were significant changes that can be classified as environmentally friendly. The results show that the pandemic did not have a significant long-term effect on pro-environmental behavior (PEB). Those who practiced PEB before the pandemic continued to do so, primarily motivated by environmental worldview and prioritizing environmental protection. For others, there were either no changes in PEB during the pandemic, or it was only short-term, connected to the limiting circumstances of the pandemic on their usual lifestyle.
一些观察到在COVID-19封锁措施期间生活方式变化的研究报告了对环境的积极影响。然而,其他人警告说,这些有利于环境的变化可能只是暂时的,负面影响可能超过积极影响。在本文中,我们研究了COVID-19大流行是否影响了克罗地亚学生生活方式和消费习惯的亲环境变化。该研究在2020年底至2021年初之间进行,采用在线调查方法,对来自奥西耶克、斯普利特和萨格勒布三所克罗地亚大学的N=1245名学生进行了方便抽样。我们研究了一系列的生活方式和消费者习惯,比如流动性、购物频率和程度、食物自给、回收利用和家庭储蓄,看看是否有重大的变化可以被归类为环保。结果表明,大流行对亲环境行为(PEB)没有显著的长期影响。那些在大流行之前实行PEB的人继续这样做,主要是出于环境世界观和优先考虑环境保护。对于其他人来说,要么在大流行期间PEB没有变化,要么只是短期的,与大流行对其日常生活方式的限制有关。
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引用次数: 0
Therapy culture and the culture of self-help as neoliberal governmental technologies in postsocialist societies of Eastern Europe: Metasynthesis and a theoretical interpretetion 治疗文化和自助文化作为东欧后社会主义社会的新自由主义政府技术:综合和理论解释
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc220807012u
Milan Urosevic
Since the existing research on therapy culture and self-help culture in postsocialist societies of Eastern Europe is mostly empirically oriented, this article aims at developing and testing a theoretical framework for their future research. Our theoretical framework will be based on the conceptual apparatus of a theoretical and research field known as ?governmentality theory?. By using this apparatus, we will define terms like neoliberalism, therapy culture and self-help culture and complement them with certain concepts that will adjust those definitions for studying postsocialist contexts. We will test this theoretical framework by using it to analyze existing research on therapy culture and self-help culture in postsocialist societies of Eastern Europe. In the conclusion we will, based on this analysis, present the perceived advantages and disadvantages of our theoretical framework.
鉴于对东欧后社会主义社会中治疗文化和自助文化的研究大多以实证为导向,本文旨在为其未来的研究发展和检验一个理论框架。我们的理论框架将基于一个被称为“治理理论”的理论和研究领域的概念工具。通过使用这个工具,我们将定义新自由主义、治疗文化和自助文化等术语,并补充一些概念,这些概念将调整这些定义,以研究后社会主义语境。我们将测试这一理论框架,用它来分析现有的研究治疗文化和自助文化在东欧后社会主义社会。在结论中,我们将根据这一分析,提出我们的理论框架的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
On the principles of a autobiographical memory: Self-analysis of one sociologist 论自传式记忆的原则:一位社会学家的自我分析
IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc220517002k
T. Kuljić
Here are three main tasks of this article: (1) It should be showed the process of autobiographical memory as a combination of memories of experiences, reconstructive imaginations and expectations, (2) present the principles of self-reflection and counter-memory and (3) take own professional biography as empirical material. Here will the self-analysis rely on (a) the primary memorized documentary biographical data of the writer which are not autobiographical reconstructed, (b) the secondary class data retained in memory whose critical assessment requires not only distance but also self-reflection.
本文的三个主要任务是:(1)将自传式记忆的过程表现为经验记忆、重建想象和期望的结合;(2)提出自我反思和反记忆的原则;(3)以自己的职业传记为经验材料。在这里,自我分析将依赖于(a)作者的主要记忆的纪实传记数据,这些数据不是自传式的重构,(b)保留在记忆中的二级数据,这些数据的批判性评估不仅需要距离,还需要自我反思。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemic sports: The media reception of Novak Djokovic’s Adria Tour 流行体育:媒体接受诺瓦克·德约科维奇的亚德里亚巡回赛
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2303418p
Ana Petrov
In this article, I deal with the Adria Tour?s media reception, an exhibition tennis tour held in June 2020 in Belgrade, Serbia, and Zadar, Croatia, organised by Novak Djokovic, a high-rank tennis player and one of the most famous public figures in the post-Yugoslav region. Enthusiastically promoted in the media, the Tour eventually failed after several participants, including Djokovic himself, tested positive for the new coronavirus. The Tour fell under heavy criticism, especially in world media, while locally it reignited the Serbian-Croatian national rivalry, dividing the public into pro and contra Djokovic?s behaviour during the pandemic. Drawing on the theoretical platforms of the sociology of sport and nationalism studies, I here problematise the role of a world-leading athlete in the Covid-19 pandemic context, primarily focusing on the reconstruction of the discourses produced on the actual Tour and the fact that Djokovic was infected. Pointing to the ways public figures shape the discourses on pandemics, I also address the role of sociology and cognate disciplines in dealing with the sport as a theoretical issue during the pandemic. I argue that the Adria tour was both an attempt to make a difference in the pandemic world and a means of escapism. It reproduced most of the narratives present in Serbia and Croatia, thus eventually appearing to be a sort of cathartic experience. After the phase of fear and chaos, dealing with the pandemic required recreating the community through the institution of sport and sportspersons.
在这篇文章中,我将讨论亚德里亚之旅。2020年6月,在塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德和克罗地亚扎达尔举办了一场网球巡回赛,由高级网球运动员、后南斯拉夫地区最著名的公众人物之一诺瓦克·德约科维奇组织。在媒体的大力宣传下,包括德约科维奇本人在内的几名选手的新型冠状病毒检测呈阳性,最终导致巡回赛失败。巡回赛受到了严厉的批评,特别是在世界媒体上,而在当地,它重新点燃了塞尔维亚和克罗地亚的民族竞争,将公众分为支持和反对德约科维奇?大流行期间美国的行为。利用体育社会学和民族主义研究的理论平台,我在这里提出了在Covid-19大流行背景下世界领先运动员的作用问题,主要关注在巡回赛实际中产生的话语的重建以及德约科维奇被感染的事实。在指出公众人物塑造关于流行病的话语的方式时,我还讨论了社会学和相关学科在处理流行病期间作为理论问题的体育方面的作用。我认为,亚德里亚之旅既是一种试图在大流行的世界中有所作为的尝试,也是一种逃避现实的手段。它复制了塞尔维亚和克罗地亚的大部分故事,因此最终看起来是一种宣泄的经历。在恐惧和混乱阶段之后,应对大流行病需要通过体育机构和运动员来重建社区。
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引用次数: 0
The role of debate in cognitive development and development of civic awareness of young people - a qualitative analysis 辩论在青少年认知发展和公民意识发展中的作用——定性分析
Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/soc2303400b
Nikola Baketa, Marko Kovacic, Mirta Mornar
Debate as a method is increasingly being utilised in both school and out-of-school settings, aiming to develop certain cognitive, emotional, and interpersonal skills, while also equipping young people with the competencies to actively participate in their social and political communities. Education through debate, as a distinctive form of non-formal education, is thus becoming an integral part of young people?s lives. The development of critical thinking, heightened selfesteem, improved rhetoric, organizational prowess, effective presentation, and argumentation abilities, along with the fostering of citizenship, play a pivotal role in aiding underprivileged youth to become more constructive contributors to their communities. These proficiencies and goals, demonstrated within this paper, exemplify the diverse skill set that debate fosters. This paper brings the results of a qualitative study conducted across four countries (Croatia, Slovenia, Poland, and the Netherlands) regarding the advantages of debate. It offers empirical evidence that one of the ways to have responsible, conscious, aware, vigilant, and selfconfident citizens is by incorporating debate in their (non)formal education.
辩论作为一种方法越来越多地用于学校和校外环境,旨在培养一定的认知、情感和人际交往能力,同时也使年轻人具备积极参与社会和政治社区的能力。辩论教育作为一种独特的非正规教育形式,正在成为青年人不可或缺的一部分。年代的生活。批判性思维的发展、自尊的增强、修辞、组织能力的提高、有效的演讲和辩论能力的提高,以及公民意识的培养,在帮助贫困青年成为社区更具建设性的贡献者方面发挥着关键作用。这些熟练程度和目标,在本文中展示,例证了辩论所培养的多样化技能。本文介绍了在四个国家(克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、波兰和荷兰)进行的关于辩论优势的定性研究的结果。它提供的经验证据表明,培养负责任、有意识、有意识、警惕和自信的公民的方法之一是将辩论纳入他们的(非)正规教育。
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引用次数: 0
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Sociologija
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