After the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan, there is a great need to create a favorable investment climate for attracting foreign capital to the national economy. From this point of view, due to its special relevance in modern economic conditions, the legislative framework for the formation of a favorable investment climate in the oil and gas industry was studied and its impact on the development of the non-oil sector was assessed. To further clarify the subject of the study, special attention was paid to the frequent changes in tax legislation, which seriously hinder the attraction of investments in the oil and gas industry. As a result of successful reforms, changes have taken place in the management structure of the country's oil and gas industry aimed at creating a more accurate and perfect system of state regulation of operations in the use of subsoil. As a result, the contradictions in the issues of authority and the negative factors that led to the inefficiency of the management system as a whole were eliminated, and many positive developments were observed. The article shows the directions of directing the revenues from the oil and gas industry to the development of the non-oil sector with long-term forecasts in the conditions of formation of a favorable investment climate in our country. Keywords: oil and gas industry; investment climate; law; non-oil sector; development.
{"title":"Formation of investment climate in the oil and gas industry of Azerbaijan and its impact on the development of the non-oil sector","authors":"A. Gasimov, G. Hajiyev","doi":"10.5510/ogp2022si200750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp2022si200750","url":null,"abstract":"After the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan, there is a great need to create a favorable investment climate for attracting foreign capital to the national economy. From this point of view, due to its special relevance in modern economic conditions, the legislative framework for the formation of a favorable investment climate in the oil and gas industry was studied and its impact on the development of the non-oil sector was assessed. To further clarify the subject of the study, special attention was paid to the frequent changes in tax legislation, which seriously hinder the attraction of investments in the oil and gas industry. As a result of successful reforms, changes have taken place in the management structure of the country's oil and gas industry aimed at creating a more accurate and perfect system of state regulation of operations in the use of subsoil. As a result, the contradictions in the issues of authority and the negative factors that led to the inefficiency of the management system as a whole were eliminated, and many positive developments were observed. The article shows the directions of directing the revenues from the oil and gas industry to the development of the non-oil sector with long-term forecasts in the conditions of formation of a favorable investment climate in our country. Keywords: oil and gas industry; investment climate; law; non-oil sector; development.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78973809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Suleymanov, S. Novruzova, I. Aliev, E. V. Gadashova
In the work, a dependence was obtained, analyzing which it is easy to see that the dimensionless parameter of sticking hazard depends very significantly on the permeability of the reservoir and increases in proportion to the increase in pressure drop, which is fully confirmed by the results of numerous experimental studies of sticking under the action of pressure drop. At the same time, one of the main, but previously not taken into account, factors that contribute to the occurrence of sticking in drilling wells is the viscosity of the formation fluid, as it decreases, the dimensionless sticking hazard parameter (i.e., the possible sticking force) in the interval of occurrence of a given permeable formation increases sharply. Indeed, the experience of drilling operations in various regions indicates that when drilling wells in gas fields, the frequency and severity of sticking is much higher than when drilling wells in oil fields, this requires special consideration in the process of drilling wells in gas fields. Keywords: sticking; drilling and casing strings; differential pressure; filter cake; viscosity; formation fluid.
{"title":"Evaluation of the influence of reservoir fluid on the occurrence of sticking of drill strings and casing strings under the influence of differential pressure","authors":"E. Suleymanov, S. Novruzova, I. Aliev, E. V. Gadashova","doi":"10.5510/ogp20220400778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp20220400778","url":null,"abstract":"In the work, a dependence was obtained, analyzing which it is easy to see that the dimensionless parameter of sticking hazard depends very significantly on the permeability of the reservoir and increases in proportion to the increase in pressure drop, which is fully confirmed by the results of numerous experimental studies of sticking under the action of pressure drop. At the same time, one of the main, but previously not taken into account, factors that contribute to the occurrence of sticking in drilling wells is the viscosity of the formation fluid, as it decreases, the dimensionless sticking hazard parameter (i.e., the possible sticking force) in the interval of occurrence of a given permeable formation increases sharply. Indeed, the experience of drilling operations in various regions indicates that when drilling wells in gas fields, the frequency and severity of sticking is much higher than when drilling wells in oil fields, this requires special consideration in the process of drilling wells in gas fields. Keywords: sticking; drilling and casing strings; differential pressure; filter cake; viscosity; formation fluid.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78379707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a system that simulates the thinking process. AI involves a simple structural approach to the development of complex decision-making systems, allowing the user to set and solve problems of varying degrees of complexity. Today, AI technologies are increasingly being used in many areas of human activity, and the oil and gas industry is no exception. Application of AI in oil and gas industry is rapidly developing and gradually being introduced in various areas such as: smart drilling, smart pipeline, smart refinery, etc. Based on AI, it is possible to create an ecosystem in which coordination and cooperation of all levels, sectors and areas can be implemented to extend the life cycle of the oil field, improve efficiency and quality of decision-making, reduce costs and increase economic benefits. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; neural network; enhanced oil recovery; production forecast; support vector machines; genetic algorithm.
{"title":"Intelligent oil and gas field based on artificial intelligence technology","authors":"Elchin F. Veliyev, S. Shirinov, T. E. Mammedbeyli","doi":"10.5510/ogp20220400785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp20220400785","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a system that simulates the thinking process. AI involves a simple structural approach to the development of complex decision-making systems, allowing the user to set and solve problems of varying degrees of complexity. Today, AI technologies are increasingly being used in many areas of human activity, and the oil and gas industry is no exception. Application of AI in oil and gas industry is rapidly developing and gradually being introduced in various areas such as: smart drilling, smart pipeline, smart refinery, etc. Based on AI, it is possible to create an ecosystem in which coordination and cooperation of all levels, sectors and areas can be implemented to extend the life cycle of the oil field, improve efficiency and quality of decision-making, reduce costs and increase economic benefits. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; neural network; enhanced oil recovery; production forecast; support vector machines; genetic algorithm.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77301283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ejector systems have proven themselves in various industries for their simplicity, reliability and environmental friendliness. To increase the efficiency of the emergency core cooling systems of innovative projects of nuclear power plants with water-water energetic reactor, the pump-ejector system can be used, but to achieve design indicators for maximum water flow and pressure, it is necessary to operate jet devices in cavitation mode. The article presents the results of bench tests of ejectors with single-barrel and multi-barrel nozzles, as well as their pressure characteristics. A recommendation is given on the use of ejectors with multi-barrel nozzles and an increased cavitation injection coefficient in emergency core cooling systems for nuclear reactors. Keywords: ejector; jet pump; emergency core cooling systems; nuclear power; environmentally friendly technologies.
{"title":"Increasing the cavitation coefficient of injection of a jet apparatus for the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies","authors":"N. Drozdov","doi":"10.5510/ogp2022si200733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp2022si200733","url":null,"abstract":"Ejector systems have proven themselves in various industries for their simplicity, reliability and environmental friendliness. To increase the efficiency of the emergency core cooling systems of innovative projects of nuclear power plants with water-water energetic reactor, the pump-ejector system can be used, but to achieve design indicators for maximum water flow and pressure, it is necessary to operate jet devices in cavitation mode. The article presents the results of bench tests of ejectors with single-barrel and multi-barrel nozzles, as well as their pressure characteristics. A recommendation is given on the use of ejectors with multi-barrel nozzles and an increased cavitation injection coefficient in emergency core cooling systems for nuclear reactors. Keywords: ejector; jet pump; emergency core cooling systems; nuclear power; environmentally friendly technologies.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75004026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problem of carbon dioxide utilization is of increasing concern to the public, since measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are no longer sufficient to prevent a global increase in temperature on the planet. The global energy sector is facing two major challenges: skyrocketing prices for petroleum products and an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by industry. The growing anthropogenic pressure on the environment has increased interest in the geological storage of carbon dioxide. Developments in the field of alternative energy sources are becoming more and more relevant: hydrogenation and synthesis, solar energy, hydrogen energy. Promising trend, from the point of view of utilization, is associated with the production and use of environmentally friendly energy carriers through the conversion of carbon dioxide. The article discusses modern technologies for producing hydrogen and industrial conversion of carbon dioxide into useful products, including the author's nature-like method for converting carbon dioxide into green energy resources. Keywords: carbon dioxide utilization; underground storage; hydrogenation and synthesis; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; alternative energy sources; catalysts.
{"title":"Reducing the anthropogenic impact on the environment as part of the transition to environmentally friendly energy sources: a review of current research on hydrogen synthesis and carbon dioxide utilization","authors":"D. S. Klimov, I. Indrupskiy, A. Drozdov","doi":"10.5510/ogp2022si200742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp2022si200742","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of carbon dioxide utilization is of increasing concern to the public, since measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are no longer sufficient to prevent a global increase in temperature on the planet. The global energy sector is facing two major challenges: skyrocketing prices for petroleum products and an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by industry. The growing anthropogenic pressure on the environment has increased interest in the geological storage of carbon dioxide. Developments in the field of alternative energy sources are becoming more and more relevant: hydrogenation and synthesis, solar energy, hydrogen energy. Promising trend, from the point of view of utilization, is associated with the production and use of environmentally friendly energy carriers through the conversion of carbon dioxide. The article discusses modern technologies for producing hydrogen and industrial conversion of carbon dioxide into useful products, including the author's nature-like method for converting carbon dioxide into green energy resources. Keywords: carbon dioxide utilization; underground storage; hydrogenation and synthesis; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; alternative energy sources; catalysts.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83197314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article was considered the trend of change in the number of repair and insulation works along the wellbore of producing wells among oil and gas companies of the Russian Federation. The prospects of using automated software for the design of equipment and technology for eliminating violations of the integrity of the production casing are determined. The optimal form of software in the form of a simulator has been identified and an algorithm for the operation of this simulator has been constructed for various cases. Keywords: leakage of the production string; repair and insulation works; software; simulator.
{"title":"Prospects for the use of software for the design of repair and insulation works in a well","authors":"M. A. Kochekov, R. V. Kaslivtsev","doi":"10.5510/ogp2022si200761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp2022si200761","url":null,"abstract":"In this article was considered the trend of change in the number of repair and insulation works along the wellbore of producing wells among oil and gas companies of the Russian Federation. The prospects of using automated software for the design of equipment and technology for eliminating violations of the integrity of the production casing are determined. The optimal form of software in the form of a simulator has been identified and an algorithm for the operation of this simulator has been constructed for various cases. Keywords: leakage of the production string; repair and insulation works; software; simulator.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90501743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sustainable development of organizations implies stable socio-economic development without disturbing natural ecosystems and improving the quality of people’s lives, taking into account the economic capacity of the biosphere. The article considers the stages of implementation of integrated management systems on the example of a fuel company. Integrated management systems are essential to the efficient and sustainable operation of an organization. Integrated management systems include two or more international standardized management systems in the field of environmental protection, industrial safety and labor protection. These management systems are interconnected and operate in organizations as a single system. The paper shows the benefits for the organization when using integrated management systems based on the requirements of the ISO 14001 Occupational health and safety management systems and ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems standards. Emphasis is placed on innovations in ISO 14000:2015 standards. Methods for determining the opportunities and risks of an organization in the field of industrial safety, labor protection, and the environment are shown. Keywords: sustainable development; integrated management systems; risks.
{"title":"Integrated management system as a tool for sustainable development of the organization","authors":"T. Malikova, A. Agadullina, I. Tuktarova","doi":"10.5510/ogp2022si200765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp2022si200765","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development of organizations implies stable socio-economic development without disturbing natural ecosystems and improving the quality of people’s lives, taking into account the economic capacity of the biosphere. The article considers the stages of implementation of integrated management systems on the example of a fuel company. Integrated management systems are essential to the efficient and sustainable operation of an organization. Integrated management systems include two or more international standardized management systems in the field of environmental protection, industrial safety and labor protection. These management systems are interconnected and operate in organizations as a single system. The paper shows the benefits for the organization when using integrated management systems based on the requirements of the ISO 14001 Occupational health and safety management systems and ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems standards. Emphasis is placed on innovations in ISO 14000:2015 standards. Methods for determining the opportunities and risks of an organization in the field of industrial safety, labor protection, and the environment are shown. Keywords: sustainable development; integrated management systems; risks.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90637442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In gas condensate fields, low-temperature separation process is mainly used for primary processing of gas. Cooling of well products in gas preparation systems is achieved by throttling them. As the reservoir pressure decrease, the amount of energy obtained decreases. This worsens the conditions for the preparation of gases. Therefore, raises a need to use additional energy sources. Analysis of the operating modes of gas treatment plants has shown that the energy obtained during the expansion of gas can be used rationally. Calculations have shown that the gas temperature at the outlet of turbodetander units during adiabatic expansion provides the required dew point for water and hydrocarbons. Keywords: gas; condensate; turbodetander; gas expansion; polytrophic; adiabatic; cold productivity; dew point.
{"title":"About rationale for the selection of the cooling capacity of the turbodetander unit in the process of gas preparation","authors":"G. G. Ismailov, Y. Z. Alakparov, R. Ismailov","doi":"10.5510/ogp20220400792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp20220400792","url":null,"abstract":"In gas condensate fields, low-temperature separation process is mainly used for primary processing of gas. Cooling of well products in gas preparation systems is achieved by throttling them. As the reservoir pressure decrease, the amount of energy obtained decreases. This worsens the conditions for the preparation of gases. Therefore, raises a need to use additional energy sources. Analysis of the operating modes of gas treatment plants has shown that the energy obtained during the expansion of gas can be used rationally. Calculations have shown that the gas temperature at the outlet of turbodetander units during adiabatic expansion provides the required dew point for water and hydrocarbons. Keywords: gas; condensate; turbodetander; gas expansion; polytrophic; adiabatic; cold productivity; dew point.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88537365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Bashmur, V. Tynchenko, R. B. Sergienko, V. Kukartsev, S. Kurashkin, V. Tynchenko
Article focuses on the improvement of the technologies used to improve the durability of friction pair components. The authors use the piston compressor to study cellular microrelief surfaces of cylindrical components. The cells are shaped as elliptic paraboloid with uneven positive parameters. The use of cellular microrelief surfaces is highly preferred as they reduce the attrition wear of the friction pairs through assuring the hydrodynamic load capacity of the lubrication layer with the shape of the microrelief. The research goals included the parametric analysis of the lubrication layer behavior in the gap between the microrelief cells. To do this, the authors developed an analytical model based on the theory of hydrodynamic lubrication and constructed a CFD model using the ANSYS Fluent software. To contain the transfer equations, the authors used the turbulence model SST k–ω. Both models showed that the maximum hydrodynamic load capacity coincided with the 75%-length of the major axis of the elliptic cell, which also corresponds to 0.128 mm in cell depth. The maximum lifting hydrodynamic pressure on one microrelief cell amounted to 3 kPa. Based on the results of the parametric analysis, the authors claim that the cellular microrelief can be efficiently used to assure the service properties of friction pairs in process units. Keywords: friction pair; cylinder sleeve; piston ring; cellular microrelief; hydrodynamic model; mathematical model; ANSYS Fluent; two-dimensional parametric analysis.
文章重点介绍了提高摩擦副部件耐久性的技术改进。利用活塞式压缩机对圆柱构件的微凸面进行了研究。细胞呈椭圆抛物面形，正参数不均匀。蜂窝微浮雕表面的使用是非常可取的，因为它们通过保证具有微浮雕形状的润滑层的水动力载荷能力来减少摩擦副的摩擦磨损。研究目标包括对微缓动单元间隙中润滑层行为的参数化分析。为此，作者基于流体动力润滑理论建立了解析模型，并利用ANSYS Fluent软件构建了CFD模型。为了包含传递方程，作者使用了湍流模型SST k -ω。两种模型均表明，最大水动力载荷能力与椭圆池长轴长度为75%时一致，对应池深为0.128 mm。一个微泄压池的最大提升动水压力为3 kPa。基于参数分析的结果，作者认为单元微位移可以有效地用于保证过程单元摩擦副的使用性能。关键词:摩擦副;汽缸套;活塞环;细胞微地貌;水动力模型;数学模型;ANSYS流利;二维参数分析。
{"title":"Technologies assuring the service properties of friction pairs with cellular microrelief surfaces","authors":"K. Bashmur, V. Tynchenko, R. B. Sergienko, V. Kukartsev, S. Kurashkin, V. Tynchenko","doi":"10.5510/ogp20220400791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp20220400791","url":null,"abstract":"Article focuses on the improvement of the technologies used to improve the durability of friction pair components. The authors use the piston compressor to study cellular microrelief surfaces of cylindrical components. The cells are shaped as elliptic paraboloid with uneven positive parameters. The use of cellular microrelief surfaces is highly preferred as they reduce the attrition wear of the friction pairs through assuring the hydrodynamic load capacity of the lubrication layer with the shape of the microrelief. The research goals included the parametric analysis of the lubrication layer behavior in the gap between the microrelief cells. To do this, the authors developed an analytical model based on the theory of hydrodynamic lubrication and constructed a CFD model using the ANSYS Fluent software. To contain the transfer equations, the authors used the turbulence model SST k–ω. Both models showed that the maximum hydrodynamic load capacity coincided with the 75%-length of the major axis of the elliptic cell, which also corresponds to 0.128 mm in cell depth. The maximum lifting hydrodynamic pressure on one microrelief cell amounted to 3 kPa. Based on the results of the parametric analysis, the authors claim that the cellular microrelief can be efficiently used to assure the service properties of friction pairs in process units. Keywords: friction pair; cylinder sleeve; piston ring; cellular microrelief; hydrodynamic model; mathematical model; ANSYS Fluent; two-dimensional parametric analysis.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89033438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The historical stages of the organization and development of the production of custom chemical reagents in the USSR are presented, the features of the interaction of ministries, departments, scientific institutions and industrial enterprises to achieve the set program goals are shown. The role of personalities and institutions in a significant expansion of the range of custom-made chemical reagents in our country in 1970-1990 is noted. Keywords: custom chemical reagents; low-tonnage chemistry; «Reaktiv» program.
{"title":"From the history of the successful implementation of integrated interstate programs in the production of small-tonnage chemical products","authors":"E. A. Udalova","doi":"10.5510/ogp2022si200752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5510/ogp2022si200752","url":null,"abstract":"The historical stages of the organization and development of the production of custom chemical reagents in the USSR are presented, the features of the interaction of ministries, departments, scientific institutions and industrial enterprises to achieve the set program goals are shown. The role of personalities and institutions in a significant expansion of the range of custom-made chemical reagents in our country in 1970-1990 is noted. Keywords: custom chemical reagents; low-tonnage chemistry; «Reaktiv» program.","PeriodicalId":43516,"journal":{"name":"SOCAR Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78027468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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