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About one model of infiltration of oil and petroleum products into the ground during their spills 关于石油和石油产品在泄漏过程中渗入地下的一个模型
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200748
V. Abdullayev, N. T. Alieva, N. K. Gamzaeva, Kh. M. Gamzaev
The process of infiltration of oil and petroleum products into the ground when they spill onto the surface of the earth is considered. To construct a mathematical model of this process, the soil is represented as a solid body with a system of vertical cylindrical microtubules with the same diameter, and the infiltration of liquid into the soil is represented as the movement of a cylindrical liquid layer of variable height formed in the microtubule. It is assumed that liquid slides on the microtubule wall is according to Navier's law. First, formulas are proposed for determining the forces of inertia and viscous friction on the microtubule. Taking into account the acting forces, a mathematical model of the motion of a cylindrical liquid layer in a microtubule is constructed, which is a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the second order. The resulting model is represented as a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations of the first order with initial conditions. A discrete analogue of the latter problem is constructed using the finite difference method and a computational algorithm is proposed for the numerical solution of the resulting nonlinear system of difference equations. Numerical experiments were carried out on the basis of the proposed computational algorithm. Keywords: infiltration of oil and petroleum products into the soil; the model of ideal soil; sliding according to Navier's law; the finite difference method.
考虑石油和石油产品泄漏到地球表面时渗入地下的过程。为了构建这一过程的数学模型,将土壤表示为具有相同直径的垂直圆柱形微管系统的固体,将液体进入土壤的渗透表示为微管中形成的可变高度的圆柱形液体层的运动。假设液体在微管壁上的滑动符合纳维耶定律。首先,提出了计算微管惯性力和粘性摩擦力的公式。考虑作用力的作用,建立了微管中圆柱形液体层运动的数学模型,即二阶非线性常微分方程。所得到的模型被表示为具有初始条件的一阶非线性常微分方程组。用有限差分法构造了后一问题的离散模拟,并提出了非线性差分方程组数值解的计算算法。在此基础上进行了数值实验。关键词:石油及石油产品入渗;理想土壤的模型;根据纳维耶定律滑动;有限差分法。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the possibility of reservoir water solutions as a well-killing fluid using 研究储层水溶液作为压井液使用的可能性
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp20220400783
R. R. Kadyrov, V. Mukhametshin, R. Rabaev, L. Kuleshova, V. Shchetnikov, I. F. Galiullina, A. Gabzalilova
The possibility and expediency of using reservoir and oilfield wastewater in areas of depleted and exhausted deposits in oil production for the preparation of liquids used for well killing, cement slurry mixing; table salt suitable as a food product producing. Based on laboratory studies, it has been found out that from one ton of water, on average, 180–210 kg of well killing fluid and 140–150 kg of common salt can be obtained, and dilution of heavy brine with fresh technical water can significantly increase the cement stone strength when fixing wells. The carried out simulation tests indicate that there is no deterioration in the reservoir properties of productive formations when they come into contact with heavy brines and the possibility of using such brines as a well killing fluid. A method has been developed for well-killing fluid and sodium chloride obtaining from oil field formation waters, including the initial formation water of calcium chloride type purification from mechanical impurities, oil residues, bringing its density to the concentration of calcium chloride, at which sodium chloride precipitates. Keywords: reservoir water; well killing fluid; table salt; cement stone strength; sodium chloride salting.
利用采油枯竭、枯竭矿床地区的油藏和油田废水制备压井、水泥浆混合用液体的可能性和方便性;食盐适合作为食品产品生产。通过实验室研究发现,每吨水平均可获得180 ~ 210公斤的压井液和140 ~ 150公斤的普通盐,用新鲜的技术水稀释重盐水可显著提高固井时的水泥石强度。所进行的模拟试验表明,当生产层与重盐水接触时,其储层性质没有恶化,并且可以使用重盐水作为压井液。开发了一种从油田地层水中提取压井液和氯化钠的方法,包括从机械杂质、油渣中提纯氯化钙型初始地层水,使其密度达到氯化钙的浓度,达到氯化钠沉淀的浓度。关键词:水库水;压井液;食盐;水泥石强度;氯化钠盐。
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引用次数: 0
Development of new technological processes based on supersonic flow of natural gas 基于天然气超声速流动的新工艺开发
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp20220400790
É. Iskenderov, A. N. Bagirov, S. Bagirov, P. Ismayilova
The article is devoted to the study of supersonic movement of natural gas in a pipeline and the possibility of developing new technological processes for cooling, drying and separating liquid hydrocarbons. Technological processes and a set of equipment created using the supersonic movement of natural gas are studied, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. It is known that a change in the process of gas injection into UGS facilities in a wide range of pressure during the season creates opportunities for more efficient use of compressor equipment. The thermobaric parameters of gas cooling due to supersonic motion in various designs have been calculated, and the existence of ample opportunities for creating new technological processes has been proved. Recommendations have been developed on the throughput capacity of gas installations to ensure the regulation of cooling systems created for underground gas storage facilities. It was noted that the cooling and gas separation systems created on the basis of thermobaric parameters and principles of regulation will be useful not only for underground gas storages, but also for other sub-sectors of the gas industry. Keywords: natural gas; supersonic movement; laval nozzle; underground gas storage; gas cooling; separation; compressor.
本文致力于研究天然气在管道中的超音速运动,以及开发冷却、干燥和分离液态烃新工艺的可能性。研究了利用天然气超声速运动制造的工艺流程和一套设备,分析了它们的优缺点。众所周知,在季节中,在大范围的压力下,向UGS设施注入气体的过程发生了变化,这为更有效地使用压缩机设备创造了机会。计算了各种设计中由于超声速运动引起的气体冷却的温压参数,并证明了存在创造新工艺的充分机会。已就气体装置的吞吐能力提出建议,以确保对为地下气体储存设施建立的冷却系统进行管制。会议指出,根据温压参数和调节原则建立的冷却和气体分离系统不仅对地下储气库有用,而且对天然气工业的其他分部门也有用。关键词:天然气;超音速运动;拉伐尔喷嘴;地下储气库;气体冷却;分离;压缩机。
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引用次数: 1
Geochemical analysis of oil and core samples derived from oil and gas fields in the South-Mangyshlak basin 南芒吉什拉克盆地油气田石油及岩心地球化学分析
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp20220400786
Y. Seitkhaziyev
This paper presents the results of biomarker analysis of 183 oil samples derived from 19 oil and gas fields and Rock-Eval pyrolysis performed on 93 core samples from 12 fields in the South Mangyshlak basin. According to the biomarkers, oils of studied fields were formed from shaly OM and can be divided into 3 groups: the first group includes Oymasha, Ashiagar, Atambay-Sartobe, Alatyube, Karagie North and Akkar North, which have OM of marine origin, while the second group includes oils from the Pridorozhnoye, Airantakyr, Burmasha and Bekturly fields, which have OM of lacustrine origin. The third group includes oils from rest fields, within each of which there are at least two sources: the oils of the lower pay zones have shaly OM of marine origin, and the OM of the oils of the upper horizons was formed in the lacustrine environment. Rock-Eval pyrolysis revealed that some fields can be considered synclinal. Keywords: chromatography; biomarkers; steranes; hopanes; Rock-Eval pyrolysis; South-Mangyshlak.
本文介绍了南曼吉什拉克盆地19个油气田183份油样的生物标志物分析结果,以及12个油田93份岩心样品的岩石热解分析结果。根据生物标志物,研究油田的油由泥质有机质形成,可分为3组:第一组为Oymasha、Ashiagar、Atambay-Sartobe、Alatyube、Karagie North和Akkar North,为海相有机质;第二组为Pridorozhnoye、Airantakyr、Burmasha和Bekturly油田,为湖相有机质。第三类包括来自其他油田的油,每个油田至少有两个来源:低产层的油是海相的泥质有机质,而上层的油是在湖泊环境中形成的有机质。岩石热解结果表明,部分地区可认为是向斜区。关键词:色谱法;生物标志物;甾萜类化合物;藿烷;Rock-Eval热解;South-Mangyshlak。
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引用次数: 0
Operating parameters of the pump-ejector system under SWAG injection at the Samodurovskoye field Samodurovskoye油田SWAG注入下泵-喷射器系统的运行参数
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200734
A. Drozdov, E. Gorelkina
This article analyzes the experience of operating the pump-ejector systems in the implementation of SWAG at the Samodurovskoye field. The data of the field tests of the pump-ejector systems, the parameters of the system operation are given, the failure analysis of the constituent elements is described in detail (which contributes to the further development of the SWAG technology and equipment for its implementation). A new technical solution has been proposed, which consists in the concentrated injection of a mixture with the highest gas content into wells that open reservoir zones with the largest residual reserves ("smart" injection). The conducted studies will help to more actively introduce SWAG in the fields. The proposed solution makes it possible to multiply the volume of irrationally used associated petroleum gas (which is otherwise simply flared), thereby increasing oil recovery and profits for oil producing companies. Keywords: carbon footprint reduction; injection of associated petroleum gas into the reservoir; pump-ejector systems; SWAG injection.
本文分析了Samodurovskoye油田实施SWAG工程中泵-喷射器系统的操作经验。给出了泵-喷射器系统的现场试验数据和系统运行参数,并详细描述了组成元件的失效分析(有助于进一步发展SWAG技术和实施设备)。提出了一种新的技术解决方案,即将含气量最高的混合物集中注入到剩余储量最大的储层中(“智能”注入)。所进行的研究将有助于在这些领域更积极地引入SWAG。提出的解决方案使不合理使用的伴生石油天然气(否则就直接燃烧)的数量成倍增加成为可能,从而提高石油生产公司的采收率和利润。关键词:碳足迹减排;向储层注入伴生气;pump-ejector系统;赃物注入。
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引用次数: 0
Megareservoirs of hydrocarbons are accumulation of giant by oil and gas deposits 大型油气储层是由大型油气矿床聚集而成
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200724
S. Punanova
The priority direction for the development of the oil and gas complex of Russia is the search for and development of giant oil and gas fields in terms of reserves, confined to natural megareservoirs of sedimentary strata. The article considers: conventional megareservoirs of oil and gas bearing basins (OGB), in which giant and unique oil and gas deposits are accumulated (on the example of the Pokur suite of Western Siberia); megareservoirs associated with commercial vanadium-bearing heavy oils and natural bitumen in unconventional reservoirs: bituminous sands in the province of Alberta (Western Canadian OGB), Permian natural bitumen in the Volga-Ural (Republic of Tatarstan) OGB, Cambrian bitumen in Eastern Siberia; megareservoirs of unconventional low-pore shale reservoirs. These accumulations of hydrocarbons (HC) can be considered megareservoirs: due to their vast areas and high saturation with kerogen. It is shown that accumulations of hydrocarbons in megareservoirs of shale formations, high-viscosity oils and natural bitumens accumulate ore concentrations of industrially valuable metals; an integrated approach to field development is economically in demand in the present conditions. Keywords: megareservoirs; collector; gigantic accumulations; oil and gas bearing basins; trace elements; natural bitumen; shale formations.
俄罗斯油气综合体开发的优先方向是寻找和开发储量巨大的油气田,但仅限于沉积地层的巨型天然储层。本文考虑的是:含油气盆地(OGB)的常规巨型储层,其中聚集着巨大而独特的油气矿床(以西伯利亚西部的Pokur套为例);非常规储层中与商业含钒重油和天然沥青相关的大型储层:阿尔伯塔省(加拿大西部OGB)的沥青砂,伏尔加-乌拉尔(鞑靼斯坦共和国)OGB的二叠纪天然沥青,东西伯利亚的寒武纪沥青;非常规低孔页岩储层的超大储层。这些碳氢化合物(HC)的聚集可以被认为是巨型储层,因为它们的面积大,干酪根的饱和度高。研究表明,页岩储层、高粘度油和天然沥青中烃类的聚集使工业有价金属的富集;在目前的条件下,从经济上来说,需要对油田开发采取综合办法。关键词:megareservoirs;收集器;巨大的积累;含油气盆地;微量元素;天然沥青;页岩地层。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of reservoir characteristics on size of hydrocarbon reserves in natural reservoirs 储层特征对天然储层油气储量大小的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200722
E. Sidorchuk, S. Dobrynina
The article discusses some of the main criteria that determine the size of reserves in hydrocarbon fields. It is noted that large-scale oil and gas accumulation is possible in natural reservoirs that meet certain conditions. Reservoirs with good characteristics, in the presence of a powerful source of replenishment of hydrocarbons, can form larger deposits with sufficient trap volumes in the natural reservoir. With a homogeneous reservoir with high characteristics, the distribution area of hydrocarbon accumulation can be more concentrated. Heterogeneous reservoirs more often generate hydrocarbon accumulations scattered over the area. Using the example of unique and large deposits in the junction zone of the Yenisei- Khatanga regional trough with the West Siberian depression, a dependence with a high correlation coefficient between the value of hydrocarbon deposits and the effective volume of the trap, which is determined by the effective thickness of the reservoir and the area of distribution of the trap in the natural reservoir, was obtained. In the area of the Vankorskoye , Tagulskoye and Vostochno-Messoyakhskoye fields, the collectors of the Yakovlevskaya and Nizhnekhetskaya formations with the highest oil and gas saturation have the maximum effective capacity and distribution area. Keywords: collector; trap; effective volume; natural reservoirs; large-scale oil and gas accumulation; hydrocarbon reserves.
本文讨论了确定油气田储量大小的一些主要标准。指出在满足一定条件的天然储层中有大规模油气聚集的可能。具有良好特征的储层,在存在强大的碳氢化合物补充来源的情况下,可以在天然储层中形成具有足够圈闭体积的较大矿床。具有高特征的均质储层,油气成藏分布区域更集中。非均质储层往往产生分散分布在该地区的油气聚集。以叶尼塞—哈坦加地区海槽与西西伯利亚坳陷交界带独特的大型矿床为例,得到了油气藏有效厚度和圈闭在天然储层中的分布面积决定了圈闭有效体积与油气成藏价值的高度相关关系。在Vankorskoye、Tagulskoye和Vostochno-Messoyakhskoye油田地区,含油气饱和度最高的Yakovlevskaya和Nizhnekhetskaya组储层的有效储层容量和分布面积最大。关键词:收集器;陷阱;有效容积;自然水库;大规模油气聚集;油气储量。
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引用次数: 0
Technology of rodless oil production 无杆采油技术
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp2022si200746
A. Lishchuk, D. O. Stepanov, A. T. Nagiyev, S. Ivanov, Sibaa Mohamd
The article presents the results of a study of the main operational characteristics of a new low-rate oil production technology. The features of the stages of developing a pumping unit, setting its characteristics, as well as working conditions during the passage of pilot testing in detail. Described the tests of technologies at the birthplace of the Caspian Sea «Oil Rocks» of the Republic of Azerbaijan, SOCAR, with a sense of the environment in terms of operation mode and concomitant complicating disease. Presented the results of a series of tests of the developed prototype on one of the wells in the Volga region of the Russian Federation, complicated by a significant inclinometric curvature of the wellbore, given the main characteristics of the installation's energy consumption. The considered experimental results confirm the operability of the new rodless oil production technology in various complicated operating conditions, and the energy indicators indicate its high efficiency. Keywords: oil production; marginal technology; efficiency; reliability.
本文介绍了一种新的低速率采油工艺的主要操作特点的研究结果。详细介绍了抽油机研制阶段的特点,设定了抽油机的特点,以及中试阶段的工作条件。介绍了在阿塞拜疆共和国里海“油岩”诞生地SOCAR进行的技术试验,并从操作模式和伴随的复杂疾病方面了解了环境。介绍了在俄罗斯联邦Volga地区的一口井中对开发的原型进行的一系列测试结果,考虑到该装置的主要能耗特点,井眼存在明显的倾斜曲率。实验结果表明,无杆采油新工艺在各种复杂工况下均具有可操作性,能源指标表明其效率高。关键词:采油;边际技术;效率;可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of reasonability of production wells transfer to well workover stage 生产井转入修井阶段合理性评价
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp20220400781
R. Gasumov, E. Gasumov
The article discusses predicting the critical parameters of production wells to assess the need to transfer them to well workover stage and put on the program of geological and technical measures (GTM). A methodology for substantiating and assessing the influence of critical values of reservoir parameters on the operation of production wells is presented. Three stages of transferring wells to workover are considered: geological, technological and analytical, and the procedure for assessing their effectiveness. The procedure for calculating the shut-in time of wells and gas losses during the transition of production wells to workover, determining the parameters of the technological regime after geological and technical measures are considered. A method has been developed for predicting the time of well shut-in due to flooding (self-killing) and assessing the timing of its operation with production flow rates at the final stage of field development. The results of the study of dependence of the critical height of the liquid column on the bottomhole pressure and the average daily flow rate of the Cenomanian well, the scheme for revealing the dependence of gas water contact level on the reservoir pressure and the volume of the sampled gas are presented. The procedure for calculating the technical and geological-production state of wells is considered according to the diagnostic rating assessment. Keywords: field; gas well; prediction; critical parameter; cenomanian; flooding; flow rate; pressure.
本文论述了对生产井的关键参数进行预测,以评估是否需要转入修井阶段,并制定地质技术措施方案。提出了一种验证和评估储层参数临界值对生产井生产影响的方法。考虑了修井转移的三个阶段:地质、技术和分析,以及评估其有效性的程序。考虑地质和技术措施后,计算生产井到修井过渡期间的关井时间和气损,确定工艺制度参数。在油田开发的最后阶段,已经开发出一种方法来预测由于水淹(自杀)导致的关井时间,并根据生产流量评估其操作时间。研究了塞诺曼尼亚井液柱临界高度与井底压力和平均日流量的关系,提出了揭示气水接触面与储层压力和取样气体积关系的方案。根据诊断等级评价,考虑了井的技术状态和地质生产状态的计算过程。关键词:字段;气井;预测;关键参数;森诺曼阶;洪水;流量;压力。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of hydraulic fracturing fracture parameters based on the study of reservoir rock geomechanics 基于储层岩石地质力学研究的水力压裂裂缝参数预测
IF 1.7 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5510/ogp20220400789
E. Agishev, G. Dubinsky, V. Mukhametshin, R. Bakhtizin, V. Andreev, L. Kuleshova, T. R. Vafin
The article is devoted to the search for ways to reduce the risks of water inflow during hydraulic fracturing and its more reliable design in order to increase technological efficiency. The methodology and approach to forecasting the parameters of hydraulic fracturing fractures based on the study of geomechanics of reservoir rocks are presented. Analytical, laboratory and field studies were carried out. The design adjustment was tested when planning hydraulic fracturing, the possibility of using such an algorithm of actions and its success were shown. Recommendations are given on the correct design of hydraulic fracturing and improving the quality of work, which reduces the risk of flooding of the productive reservoir. Keywords: hydraulic fracturing; geomechanical properties of the formation; increase in production; reduction of waterflooding.
为提高工艺效率,探讨降低水力压裂涌水风险的方法和更可靠的设计方法。提出了基于储层岩石地质力学研究的水力压裂裂缝参数预测方法和方法。进行了分析、实验室和实地研究。在规划水力压裂时对设计调整进行了测试,证明了采用该动作算法的可能性及其成功。为正确设计水力压裂,提高施工质量,降低生产油藏的水淹风险提出了建议。关键词:水力压裂;地层地质力学性质;增加产量;减少水驱。
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引用次数: 0
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