首页 > 最新文献

Studies in Documentary Film最新文献

英文 中文
Woomera’s Women: camera operators on the Anglo-Australian rocket range 1947–1970, a case study of Laurine (Hall) East Woomera的女性:1947–1970年英澳火箭靶场的摄像师,Laurine(Hall)East的案例研究
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2066331
S. Barber
ABSTRACT After WW2, with the onset of the Cold War, by virtue of an Anglo-Australian Joint Venture, Australia became a centre for scientific research into rockets and long-range weapons (including Britain’s atomic warheads) testing. By the mid 1950s a new outback town - Woomera had been created in the Australian Desert to conduct the tests. Each test generated 1,000s of images and 50,000 pictures could be generated per trial. Women’s roles at Woomera were initially expected to be traditional – supportive wives and mothers. This research based on archival records, documentary film and oral histories with those who worked on the range during 1947-1970, reveals women undertaking roles operating the kinetheodolites that filmed and tracked the rocket firings and female “computers,” who assisted in the production processes. These women recorded and analysed the data from filming and can be considered Australia’s “hidden figures”. Previous Woomera histories exclude any detailed mention of this industrial phenomenon – women as camera operators and data analysts/computers. This article examines the work of one of these women as revealed through film, archival records and oral history drawn from a broader study that examined the work of 12 former camera operators and four “computers” on the Woomera rocket range.
摘要二战后,随着冷战的爆发,凭借英澳合资企业,澳大利亚成为火箭和远程武器(包括英国的核弹头)试验的科学研究中心。到20世纪50年代中期,澳大利亚沙漠中建立了一个新的内陆城镇伍默拉来进行测试。每个测试生成1000张图像,每个测试可以生成50000张图片。Woomera的女性角色最初被认为是传统的——支持妻子和母亲。这项研究基于档案记录、纪录片和1947-1970年间在靶场工作的人的口述历史,揭示了女性在操作拍摄和跟踪火箭发射的运动学经纬仪和协助生产过程的女性“电脑”时所扮演的角色。这些女性记录并分析了拍摄数据,可以被视为澳大利亚的“隐藏人物”。Woomera之前的历史没有详细提及这一工业现象——女性是摄像师和数据分析师/计算机。这篇文章通过电影、档案记录和口述历史揭示了其中一位女性的工作,这些都来自一项更广泛的研究,该研究考察了12名前摄像师和四台“电脑”在伍默拉火箭靶场的工作。
{"title":"Woomera’s Women: camera operators on the Anglo-Australian rocket range 1947–1970, a case study of Laurine (Hall) East","authors":"S. Barber","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2066331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2066331","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT After WW2, with the onset of the Cold War, by virtue of an Anglo-Australian Joint Venture, Australia became a centre for scientific research into rockets and long-range weapons (including Britain’s atomic warheads) testing. By the mid 1950s a new outback town - Woomera had been created in the Australian Desert to conduct the tests. Each test generated 1,000s of images and 50,000 pictures could be generated per trial. Women’s roles at Woomera were initially expected to be traditional – supportive wives and mothers. This research based on archival records, documentary film and oral histories with those who worked on the range during 1947-1970, reveals women undertaking roles operating the kinetheodolites that filmed and tracked the rocket firings and female “computers,” who assisted in the production processes. These women recorded and analysed the data from filming and can be considered Australia’s “hidden figures”. Previous Woomera histories exclude any detailed mention of this industrial phenomenon – women as camera operators and data analysts/computers. This article examines the work of one of these women as revealed through film, archival records and oral history drawn from a broader study that examined the work of 12 former camera operators and four “computers” on the Woomera rocket range.","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"258 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49480323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The utilitarian film dispositif 实用的电影处置
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2066328
Deane Williams, G. C. Russell
ABSTRACT In film studies in recent years, we have seen the (re)emergence of two fields of enquiry, both of which concern this essay. (1) The interest in what we have termed ‘client-sponsored, instructional and governmental filmmaking existing outside the conventional theatrical contexts by which cinema is usually defined’. We have seen a number of conferences and anthologies appear that attest to this. (2) The reconsideration of the notion of the dispositif, that emerged due to the translation of Jean-Louis Baudry’s seminal work in the 1970s. For us, research into what we term utilitarian filmmaking has been advantaged by the return to the dispositif, to what Adrian Martin calls ‘the social machine’ as well as Baudry’s basic cinematic apparatus. After defining the characteristics of the utilitarian film, we will explore the particular considerations for audiences and spectatorship as they pertain to utilitarian film. We discuss the resonances of these conceptions for genre, including documentary studies, and spectatorial pleasure.
摘要在近几年的电影研究中,我们看到了两个研究领域的重新出现,这两个领域都与本文有关。(1) 对我们所说的“客户赞助、教学和政府电影制作的兴趣,存在于通常定义电影的传统戏剧背景之外”。我们已经看到许多会议和选集证明了这一点。(2) 对处置权概念的重新思考,这是由于20世纪70年代让-路易·波德里的开创性作品的翻译而出现的。对我们来说,对我们所说的功利主义电影制作的研究有利于回归处置,回归阿德里安·马丁所说的“社会机器”以及波德里的基本电影装置。在界定了功利电影的特征之后,我们将探讨观众和观众对功利电影的特殊考虑。我们讨论了这些概念对类型的共鸣,包括纪录片研究和观赏乐趣。
{"title":"The utilitarian film dispositif","authors":"Deane Williams, G. C. Russell","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2066328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2066328","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In film studies in recent years, we have seen the (re)emergence of two fields of enquiry, both of which concern this essay. (1) The interest in what we have termed ‘client-sponsored, instructional and governmental filmmaking existing outside the conventional theatrical contexts by which cinema is usually defined’. We have seen a number of conferences and anthologies appear that attest to this. (2) The reconsideration of the notion of the dispositif, that emerged due to the translation of Jean-Louis Baudry’s seminal work in the 1970s. For us, research into what we term utilitarian filmmaking has been advantaged by the return to the dispositif, to what Adrian Martin calls ‘the social machine’ as well as Baudry’s basic cinematic apparatus. After defining the characteristics of the utilitarian film, we will explore the particular considerations for audiences and spectatorship as they pertain to utilitarian film. We discuss the resonances of these conceptions for genre, including documentary studies, and spectatorial pleasure.","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"219 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45888485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Filmic Mutation: British nuclear tests in Australia 1952–1963 Filmic突变:1952–1963年英国在澳大利亚的核试验
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2066332
Mick Broderick
ABSTRACT In the mid-1980s a Royal Commission was established to investigate the conduct of the British nuclear testing program in Australia (1952–1963). It sought to document the impact on military participants, nearby Indigenous communities and downwind rural and urban populations. Amongst the evidence presented were official documents, photographs and films recording the atomic detonations. This article considers as ‘visible evidence’ previously unknown or withheld films – as both raw and edited footage, now publicly available – that hold the latent potential of filmic ‘mutation’, evolving from the original utilitarian or propagandist use to be recast as corroborative data that may serve to clarify disputed claims of harm caused by occupational exposure to radiation and ongoing contamination of traditional lands.
摘要20世纪80年代中期,成立了一个皇家委员会,负责调查英国在澳大利亚的核试验项目(1952–1963)。它试图记录对军事参与者、附近土著社区以及顺风的农村和城市人口的影响。提交的证据包括记录原子爆炸的官方文件、照片和影片。这篇文章认为,以前未知或隐瞒的电影——包括原始和编辑的片段,现在已经公开——是“可见的证据”,具有电影“突变”的潜在潜力,从最初的功利或宣传用途演变为确证数据,这些数据可能有助于澄清有争议的关于职业暴露于辐射和传统土地持续污染造成的伤害的说法。
{"title":"Filmic Mutation: British nuclear tests in Australia 1952–1963","authors":"Mick Broderick","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2066332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2066332","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the mid-1980s a Royal Commission was established to investigate the conduct of the British nuclear testing program in Australia (1952–1963). It sought to document the impact on military participants, nearby Indigenous communities and downwind rural and urban populations. Amongst the evidence presented were official documents, photographs and films recording the atomic detonations. This article considers as ‘visible evidence’ previously unknown or withheld films – as both raw and edited footage, now publicly available – that hold the latent potential of filmic ‘mutation’, evolving from the original utilitarian or propagandist use to be recast as corroborative data that may serve to clarify disputed claims of harm caused by occupational exposure to radiation and ongoing contamination of traditional lands.","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"274 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46731353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuning and sensing with Korsakow: the ecocritical potentials of multilinear nonfiction Korsakow的调谐与感知:多线性非虚构文学的生态批评潜力
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2048231
H. Brasier
ABSTRACT The world is precarious and changing, yet we continue to find ways to order and understand these entanglements; taming the complexity out there. In linear documentary, shots by necessity need to be ordered and fixed by the edit, whilst some shots do not make the cut at all. Due to the affordances of the online network, multilinear documentary allows multiple possible arrangements of audiovisual nonfiction content without the time restrictions to leave content out. How can we conceive an audiovisual nonfiction practice which senses the entanglements of the fluxing world around us? Over the past six years I have been experimenting with the affordances of the Korsakow authoring system to make multilinear nonfiction. Korsakow works with fragments of audiovisual content and allows multiple possible relations to form between parts. Through the development of two major projects, I have found Korsakow offers a way of maintaining the world in fragments as soft multiple relations, reflecting an ecocritical world as entangled continually doing things. By sketching out the practice I developed through this body of work, I will propose that Korsakow provides an audiovisual nonfiction tool to tune into and sense the indeterminate patterns and rhythms of the world.
摘要世界是不稳定和变化的,但我们仍在继续寻找秩序和理解这些纠葛的方法;驯服那里的复杂性。在线性纪录片中,镜头必须由剪辑进行排序和固定,而有些镜头根本无法剪辑。由于在线网络的可供性,多语言纪录片允许对视听非虚构内容进行多种可能的安排,而没有时间限制将内容排除在外。我们如何构思一种视听非小说实践,来感知我们周围不断变化的世界的纠缠?在过去的六年里,我一直在尝试Korsakow创作系统的可供性,以制作多语言非小说。Korsakow处理视听内容的片段,并允许在各部分之间形成多种可能的关系。通过两个主要项目的开发,我发现Korsakow提供了一种将世界保持在碎片中的方式,作为一种柔软的多重关系,反映了一个不断纠缠的生态批判世界。通过勾勒出我在这部作品中发展起来的实践,我将建议Korsakow提供一种视听非虚构工具,来调节和感知世界的不确定模式和节奏。
{"title":"Tuning and sensing with Korsakow: the ecocritical potentials of multilinear nonfiction","authors":"H. Brasier","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2048231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2048231","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The world is precarious and changing, yet we continue to find ways to order and understand these entanglements; taming the complexity out there. In linear documentary, shots by necessity need to be ordered and fixed by the edit, whilst some shots do not make the cut at all. Due to the affordances of the online network, multilinear documentary allows multiple possible arrangements of audiovisual nonfiction content without the time restrictions to leave content out. How can we conceive an audiovisual nonfiction practice which senses the entanglements of the fluxing world around us? Over the past six years I have been experimenting with the affordances of the Korsakow authoring system to make multilinear nonfiction. Korsakow works with fragments of audiovisual content and allows multiple possible relations to form between parts. Through the development of two major projects, I have found Korsakow offers a way of maintaining the world in fragments as soft multiple relations, reflecting an ecocritical world as entangled continually doing things. By sketching out the practice I developed through this body of work, I will propose that Korsakow provides an audiovisual nonfiction tool to tune into and sense the indeterminate patterns and rhythms of the world.","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"71 26","pages":"114 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41312018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Smart storytelling 聪明的故事
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2048230
Max Schleser
ABSTRACT While there are several publications in the field of documentary studies that deal with the digital disruption and innovations, the sub-field of emerging media needs constant re-examination as modes of production, dissemination and exhibition are exposed to significant changes and interact with documentary film in its various established and new facets. Smart Storytelling leverages contemporary digital transformations in Film and Screen Production, Screen and Digital Media and the Creative Arts more generally and synchs these with documentary studies. This special issue also explores creative practice research projects in order to demonstrate novel approaches in documentary storytelling with a focus on online, network and multilinear non-fiction and documentary practice. Particular emphasis is placed on accessible storytelling approaches, illustrating often overlooked creative processes, such as audio in cinematic VR documentary, and exploring current developments and trends such as AI for documentary media.
虽然在纪录片研究领域有一些出版物涉及数字颠覆和创新,但新兴媒体的子领域需要不断重新审视,因为生产,传播和展示模式暴露在重大变化中,并与纪录片在各种既定和新的方面相互作用。《智能讲故事》更广泛地利用了电影和屏幕制作、屏幕和数字媒体以及创意艺术中的当代数字转型,并将这些与纪录片研究同步。本期特刊还探讨了创造性实践研究项目,以展示纪录片叙事的新方法,重点关注在线、网络和多线性非虚构和纪录片实践。特别强调的是易于理解的讲故事方法,说明经常被忽视的创作过程,如电影VR纪录片中的音频,并探索当前的发展和趋势,如纪录片媒体的人工智能。
{"title":"Smart storytelling","authors":"Max Schleser","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2048230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2048230","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT While there are several publications in the field of documentary studies that deal with the digital disruption and innovations, the sub-field of emerging media needs constant re-examination as modes of production, dissemination and exhibition are exposed to significant changes and interact with documentary film in its various established and new facets. Smart Storytelling leverages contemporary digital transformations in Film and Screen Production, Screen and Digital Media and the Creative Arts more generally and synchs these with documentary studies. This special issue also explores creative practice research projects in order to demonstrate novel approaches in documentary storytelling with a focus on online, network and multilinear non-fiction and documentary practice. Particular emphasis is placed on accessible storytelling approaches, illustrating often overlooked creative processes, such as audio in cinematic VR documentary, and exploring current developments and trends such as AI for documentary media.","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"97 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47296517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Documentary film festivals Vol. 1: methods, history, politics/Vol. 2: changes, challenges, professional perspectives 纪录片电影节第1卷:方法、历史、政治/卷2:变化、挑战、专业视角
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2054938
M. Radović
{"title":"Documentary film festivals Vol. 1: methods, history, politics/Vol. 2: changes, challenges, professional perspectives","authors":"M. Radović","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2054938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2054938","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"189 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48379718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coding reality: implications of AI for documentary media 编码现实:人工智能对纪实媒体的启示
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2048235
Anandana Kapur, N. Ansari
ABSTRACT This article analyses the frameworks of co-creation between artists and AI in the context of documentary studies. As a result of emerging AI-focused experiments in documentary and transdisciplinary arts practice, we examine the nature and scope of AI as a collaborator with a focus of documentary projects exhibited and showcased at international documentary festivals. An introduction to emergent creative possibilities is made in light of non-humanism and new materialism while presenting the implications for emerging documentary forms and formats. The AI-as-medium approach allows reflection on documentary genres through the limitations and possibilities of algorithms. With the experiential turn in arts, coding has become a means of producing novel experiences. This has led to the emergence of documentary projects at the intersection of human and machine collaboration. The article addresses how operating within AI has wider consequences for collective intelligence by going beyond the visible and locating itself in the ontological. Scholarship concerns are outlined when exploring algorithms in terms of agency and autonomy and consideration of how they have come to affect our socio-cultural fabric. Coding Reality: Implications of AI for Documentary Media further discusses documentaries which were created in close collaboration with AI.
本文以文献研究为背景,分析艺术家与人工智能共同创作的框架。由于在纪录片和跨学科艺术实践中出现了以人工智能为重点的实验,我们作为合作者来研究人工智能的性质和范围,重点关注在国际纪录片节上展出和展示的纪录片项目。从非人文主义和新唯物主义的角度介绍了新兴的创作可能性,同时提出了对新兴纪录片形式和格式的影响。人工智能作为媒介的方法可以通过算法的局限性和可能性来反思纪录片类型。随着艺术的体验性转向,编码已经成为一种产生新奇体验的手段。这导致了人类和机器协作交叉点的纪录片项目的出现。本文阐述了人工智能内部的操作如何通过超越可见并将自身定位于本体论而对集体智能产生更广泛的影响。在探索代理和自治方面的算法以及考虑它们如何影响我们的社会文化结构时,概述了学术关注的问题。编码现实:人工智能对纪录片媒体的影响进一步讨论了与人工智能密切合作创作的纪录片。
{"title":"Coding reality: implications of AI for documentary media","authors":"Anandana Kapur, N. Ansari","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2048235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2048235","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyses the frameworks of co-creation between artists and AI in the context of documentary studies. As a result of emerging AI-focused experiments in documentary and transdisciplinary arts practice, we examine the nature and scope of AI as a collaborator with a focus of documentary projects exhibited and showcased at international documentary festivals. An introduction to emergent creative possibilities is made in light of non-humanism and new materialism while presenting the implications for emerging documentary forms and formats. The AI-as-medium approach allows reflection on documentary genres through the limitations and possibilities of algorithms. With the experiential turn in arts, coding has become a means of producing novel experiences. This has led to the emergence of documentary projects at the intersection of human and machine collaboration. The article addresses how operating within AI has wider consequences for collective intelligence by going beyond the visible and locating itself in the ontological. Scholarship concerns are outlined when exploring algorithms in terms of agency and autonomy and consideration of how they have come to affect our socio-cultural fabric. Coding Reality: Implications of AI for Documentary Media further discusses documentaries which were created in close collaboration with AI.","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"174 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41338729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The way of the bricoleuse: experiments in documentary filmmaking 拼凑的方式:纪录片制作的实验
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2048232
Jill Daniels
ABSTRACT In this article, I explore the way experimental documentary film practitioners may utilize the methodology of the bricoleuse in order to create films. I refer to my experiments in documentary film practice – mediations of memory, place and subjectivities – where I deploy hybrid filmic strategies of critical realism and fictional enactment. The bricoleuse may use footage obtained through pocket cameras, mobile devices, stills, archive or found footage – including their own past films, analogue and digital – using a digital database to store footage and to provide her with an endless storehouse of digital documents that can easily be accessed and reused in infinite ways to create new practice [Baron 2014. The Archive Effect. London: Routledge, 142]. I analyse in particular My Private Life II [Daniels, Jill. 2015. dir. My Private Life II. UK. https://vimeo.com/139077147] where I used the footage from an earlier film, My Private Life [Daniels, Jill. 2014. dir. My Private Life. UK. https://vimeo.com/104385249], to create a split screen view and my short documentary essay film, Breathing Still [Daniels, Jill. 2018. dir. Breathing Still. UK. https://vimeo.com/253291495] (shown at The Mobile Innovation Network and Association [MINA] in 2018), a short epistolary film addressed to Rosa Luxemburg and shot on a pocket camera (Canon G9X).
摘要在这篇文章中,我探讨了实验性纪录片从业者如何利用拼凑的方法来创作电影。我指的是我在纪录片实践中的实验——记忆、地点和主观的中介——在那里我运用了批判现实主义和虚构情节的混合电影策略。小作坊可以使用通过袖珍相机、移动设备、剧照、档案或发现的镜头获得的镜头——包括他们自己过去的电影,模拟和数字——使用数字数据库来存储镜头,并为她提供一个无尽的数字文档库,这些文档可以以无限的方式轻松访问和重复使用,以创造新的实践[Barron 2014。档案效应。伦敦:劳特利奇,142]。我特别分析了《我的私生活II》[Diels,Jill.2015。我的私生活二。英国。https://vimeo.com/139077147]我在那里使用了早期电影《我的私生活》中的镜头[Diels,Jill.2014。我的私生活。英国。https://vimeo.com/104385249],以创建一个分屏视图和我的纪录片短片《呼吸静止》[Danies,Jill.2018。目录。呼吸静止。英国。https://vimeo.com/253291495](2018年在移动创新网络和协会[MINA]上放映),这是一部写给罗莎·卢森堡的书信体短片,用袖珍相机(佳能G9X)拍摄。
{"title":"The way of the bricoleuse: experiments in documentary filmmaking","authors":"Jill Daniels","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2048232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2048232","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this article, I explore the way experimental documentary film practitioners may utilize the methodology of the bricoleuse in order to create films. I refer to my experiments in documentary film practice – mediations of memory, place and subjectivities – where I deploy hybrid filmic strategies of critical realism and fictional enactment. The bricoleuse may use footage obtained through pocket cameras, mobile devices, stills, archive or found footage – including their own past films, analogue and digital – using a digital database to store footage and to provide her with an endless storehouse of digital documents that can easily be accessed and reused in infinite ways to create new practice [Baron 2014. The Archive Effect. London: Routledge, 142]. I analyse in particular My Private Life II [Daniels, Jill. 2015. dir. My Private Life II. UK. https://vimeo.com/139077147] where I used the footage from an earlier film, My Private Life [Daniels, Jill. 2014. dir. My Private Life. UK. https://vimeo.com/104385249], to create a split screen view and my short documentary essay film, Breathing Still [Daniels, Jill. 2018. dir. Breathing Still. UK. https://vimeo.com/253291495] (shown at The Mobile Innovation Network and Association [MINA] in 2018), a short epistolary film addressed to Rosa Luxemburg and shot on a pocket camera (Canon G9X).","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"127 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46773721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Beyond sonic realism: a cinematic sound approach in documentary 360° film 超越声音现实主义:纪录片360°电影的电影声音方法
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2048234
Alicia Butterworth
ABSTRACT Sound is often recognised as critical to the success of 360° film, but in a new medium fraught with technological challenges and time constraints, there is little research to guide sound designers in their creative practice. As practitioners engage with this new 360° format, the wisdom and techniques developed from decades of documentary sound practice promise more compelling viewing experiences; however, there are many differences between cinematic documentary and non-fiction 360° film. This article contributes towards a new language of sound for this medium by exploring the sound design approaches of four non-fiction 360° films that experiment with cinematic sound practices. The findings discussed were gained from interviews conducted with leading sound designers Tom Myers from Skywalker Sound (Collisions, 2016); Joel Douek (Under the Canopy, 2017); Roland Heap (My Africa, 2018); and Mike Lange, Michael Thomas and Heath Plumb (Inside Manus, 2017). The findings detail the benefits of including sound designers from the beginning of pre-production, the implications for sound recording, and the post-production considerations in the sound studio. The practice-centred guidelines presented in this paper can be used by sound designers, directors and screen educators in the creative design and development of 360° film soundscapes.
声音通常被认为是360°电影成功的关键,但在一个充满技术挑战和时间限制的新媒体中,很少有研究指导声音设计师的创作实践。随着从业者参与这种新的360°格式,从几十年的纪录片声音实践中发展出来的智慧和技术承诺更引人注目的观看体验;然而,电影纪录片和非虚构的360度电影有很多不同之处。本文通过探索四部尝试电影音效实践的非虚构360度电影的音效设计方法,为这一媒介创造了一种新的声音语言。本文所讨论的发现来自于对来自Skywalker sound(游戏邦:collision, 2016)的音效设计师Tom Myers的采访;Joel Douek (Under the Canopy, 2017);罗兰·希普(《我的非洲》,2018);以及迈克·兰格、迈克尔·托马斯和希斯·普拉姆(Inside Manus, 2017)。研究结果详细说明了从前期制作开始就聘请声音设计师的好处,对录音的影响,以及声音工作室后期制作的考虑。本文提出的以实践为中心的指导方针可以被声音设计师、导演和屏幕教育者用于360°电影声景的创意设计和开发。
{"title":"Beyond sonic realism: a cinematic sound approach in documentary 360° film","authors":"Alicia Butterworth","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2048234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2048234","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sound is often recognised as critical to the success of 360° film, but in a new medium fraught with technological challenges and time constraints, there is little research to guide sound designers in their creative practice. As practitioners engage with this new 360° format, the wisdom and techniques developed from decades of documentary sound practice promise more compelling viewing experiences; however, there are many differences between cinematic documentary and non-fiction 360° film. This article contributes towards a new language of sound for this medium by exploring the sound design approaches of four non-fiction 360° films that experiment with cinematic sound practices. The findings discussed were gained from interviews conducted with leading sound designers Tom Myers from Skywalker Sound (Collisions, 2016); Joel Douek (Under the Canopy, 2017); Roland Heap (My Africa, 2018); and Mike Lange, Michael Thomas and Heath Plumb (Inside Manus, 2017). The findings detail the benefits of including sound designers from the beginning of pre-production, the implications for sound recording, and the post-production considerations in the sound studio. The practice-centred guidelines presented in this paper can be used by sound designers, directors and screen educators in the creative design and development of 360° film soundscapes.","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"156 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42666052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smartphone filmmaking for queer Australian documentary 澳大利亚酷儿纪录片的智能手机拍摄
IF 0.6 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/17503280.2022.2048233
P. Kelly
ABSTRACT This article draws on my experience creating the film What's With Your Nails? (2018), a film about queerness, normality, slowness, and painting fingernails, and which embraces the affordances of smartphone filmmaking for queer documentary production in Australia. Documentary practices in this field are notable for a ‘privileging of authenticity’ through a subjective perspective, and there has been a history of queer filmmakers utilising accessible production technologies. The utilisation of hyper-accessible smartphone technologies presents an opportunity for queer activist filmmakers to make work that alters what we think of empowerment and self-identity by being different to mainstream media. In this article, I observe these concepts at play in notable historical contributions to queer Australian documentary, before discussing the creation of my own film, which was created in response to mainstream representations during and after the successful Australian Marriage Equality Postal Survey in 2017. As such, I argue that mobile media devices are ideal, hyper-accessible tools that can be used to interrogate subjectivities, generate material unlike that seen in mainstream media, and contribute to a growing history of queer documentary in Australia that changes the way we think about representation.
本文借鉴了我创作电影《指甲怎么了?》的经验。(2018),一部关于酷儿、常态、缓慢和涂指甲的电影,它拥抱了智能手机电影制作对澳大利亚酷儿纪录片制作的支持。这一领域的纪录片实践以主观视角的“真实性特权”而闻名,并且有酷儿电影制作人利用无障碍制作技术的历史。超便捷的智能手机技术的使用为酷儿活动家电影人提供了一个机会,通过与主流媒体不同,改变我们对赋权和自我认同的看法。在这篇文章中,我观察了这些概念在澳大利亚酷儿纪录片的重要历史贡献中发挥的作用,然后讨论了我自己的电影创作,这是为了回应2017年澳大利亚婚姻平等邮政调查期间和之后的主流表现。因此,我认为移动媒体设备是理想的、超便捷的工具,可以用来询问主体性,产生与主流媒体不同的材料,并有助于澳大利亚酷尔纪录片的发展历史,改变我们对表现的看法。
{"title":"Smartphone filmmaking for queer Australian documentary","authors":"P. Kelly","doi":"10.1080/17503280.2022.2048233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2022.2048233","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article draws on my experience creating the film What's With Your Nails? (2018), a film about queerness, normality, slowness, and painting fingernails, and which embraces the affordances of smartphone filmmaking for queer documentary production in Australia. Documentary practices in this field are notable for a ‘privileging of authenticity’ through a subjective perspective, and there has been a history of queer filmmakers utilising accessible production technologies. The utilisation of hyper-accessible smartphone technologies presents an opportunity for queer activist filmmakers to make work that alters what we think of empowerment and self-identity by being different to mainstream media. In this article, I observe these concepts at play in notable historical contributions to queer Australian documentary, before discussing the creation of my own film, which was created in response to mainstream representations during and after the successful Australian Marriage Equality Postal Survey in 2017. As such, I argue that mobile media devices are ideal, hyper-accessible tools that can be used to interrogate subjectivities, generate material unlike that seen in mainstream media, and contribute to a growing history of queer documentary in Australia that changes the way we think about representation.","PeriodicalId":43545,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Documentary Film","volume":"16 1","pages":"140 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42919400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Studies in Documentary Film
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1