首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice最新文献

英文 中文
A quantitative analysis of gender impact in judgements of offenders with mental illnesses 精神疾病罪犯判决中性别影响的定量分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1108/jcrpp-05-2023-0023
Charlotte Waller, Aleksandra Liachenko Monteiro
Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect gender has on the public perceptions of offenders with mental health issues. The authors aim to understand how offenders with mental illness are viewed by the public so future information and practices can be implemented to further educate on the topic of mental illness. Research has shown that mental health education can be a pivotal part of reducing risk and crime among the mentally ill population. Design/methodology/approach This study applies a quantitative design using vignettes. There were four scenarios, two as controls, and two experimental variables to examine how responses differed depending on gender and mental health. Twenty statements then followed each vignette and participants were asked to share how much they aligned their opinions with each statement on a five-point Likert scale. The sample was comprised of 80 participants. Findings The findings of this study largely support the relevant literature on the topic of gender and mental illness in offenders. Overall, the public was the least supportive of female offenders with mental illness, followed by male offenders with mental illness, then male offenders and lastly the most support was directed towards female offenders. Therefore, the present study’s initial hypotheses are also supported in that female offenders will garner a more sympathetic reaction than their male counterparts. However, if female offenders have mental health issues, they are viewed more negatively than males. Research limitations/implications For future replication of this study, the authors consider that a larger and more gender-balanced sample size would increase the ecological validity of the findings. Despite this, the findings of this study do fall in line with the relevant literature. Therefore, suggesting perhaps that the gender of the sample does not affect the overall outcome of the results. Practical implications Education regarding mental health for the public should be implemented as research has found this effective in de-stigmatising and helping to create protective factors to reduce offending. More training is needed for professionals within the criminal justice system, including police personnel, to ensure they are better equipped to consider the needs and behaviours of mentally ill individuals. The authors suggest that mental health awareness should be taught as part of the education system in the UK to help de-stigmatise and share helpful resources. The prison system in the UK needs to be able to provide better treatment programmes for inmates with mental health issues as research shows this is the most effective form of treatment at reducing recidivism. Social implications The social implications of this study are that it aims to understand perceptions of mental illness, gender and offending and, therefore, use the conclusions drawn to inform what is needed to improve perceptions if necessary. De-stigmatising and acknowledging mental
目的探讨社会性别对罪犯心理健康问题认知的影响。作者的目的是了解公众如何看待有精神疾病的罪犯,以便未来的信息和实践可以实施,以进一步教育有关精神疾病的主题。研究表明,心理健康教育可以成为降低精神病患者患病风险和犯罪的关键部分。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了使用小插图的定量设计。有四个场景,两个作为对照,两个实验变量来检查性别和心理健康的不同反应。然后,每个小短文后面跟着20个陈述,参与者被要求在5分李克特量表上分享他们的观点与每个陈述的一致程度。样本由80名参与者组成。本研究的结果在很大程度上支持了性别与罪犯精神疾病的相关文献。总体而言,公众对患有精神疾病的女性罪犯的支持度最低,其次是患有精神疾病的男性罪犯,然后是男性罪犯,最后是女性罪犯。因此,本研究的最初假设也得到了支持,即女性罪犯会比男性罪犯获得更多的同情反应。然而,如果女性罪犯有心理健康问题,她们被视为比男性更负面。研究的局限性/意义对于本研究的未来复制,作者认为更大、更性别平衡的样本量将增加研究结果的生态有效性。尽管如此,本研究的发现确实与相关文献相符。因此,这可能表明样本的性别不会影响结果的整体结果。实际影响应向公众开展有关心理健康的教育,因为研究发现,这对消除污名和帮助创造保护性因素以减少犯罪是有效的。需要对刑事司法系统内的专业人员,包括警察人员进行更多的培训,以确保他们能够更好地考虑精神病患者的需求和行为。作者建议,心理健康意识应该作为英国教育系统的一部分来教授,以帮助消除污名并分享有用的资源。英国的监狱系统需要能够为有心理健康问题的囚犯提供更好的治疗方案,因为研究表明这是减少再犯的最有效的治疗形式。这项研究的社会意义在于,它旨在了解人们对精神疾病、性别和犯罪行为的看法,因此,利用得出的结论,告知人们在必要时需要采取哪些措施来改善人们的看法。去污名化和承认精神疾病可以使人们更好地获得适当的治疗。促进重新融入社会,从而增加同伴支持,这已被证明可以降低精神病患者的再犯罪率。很少有研究关注性别和精神疾病对人们如何看待罪犯的影响。大多数相关研究都倾向于选择其中之一,因此本研究是独一无二的。此外,大多数已建立的研究着眼于特定人群的感知。然而,目前的研究使用了一个小而广泛的英国参与者样本,这可能更具有普遍性。最后,本研究的结果既能满足研究的目的,又能接受提出的假设。
{"title":"A quantitative analysis of gender impact in judgements of offenders with mental illnesses","authors":"Charlotte Waller, Aleksandra Liachenko Monteiro","doi":"10.1108/jcrpp-05-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-05-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect gender has on the public perceptions of offenders with mental health issues. The authors aim to understand how offenders with mental illness are viewed by the public so future information and practices can be implemented to further educate on the topic of mental illness. Research has shown that mental health education can be a pivotal part of reducing risk and crime among the mentally ill population. Design/methodology/approach This study applies a quantitative design using vignettes. There were four scenarios, two as controls, and two experimental variables to examine how responses differed depending on gender and mental health. Twenty statements then followed each vignette and participants were asked to share how much they aligned their opinions with each statement on a five-point Likert scale. The sample was comprised of 80 participants. Findings The findings of this study largely support the relevant literature on the topic of gender and mental illness in offenders. Overall, the public was the least supportive of female offenders with mental illness, followed by male offenders with mental illness, then male offenders and lastly the most support was directed towards female offenders. Therefore, the present study’s initial hypotheses are also supported in that female offenders will garner a more sympathetic reaction than their male counterparts. However, if female offenders have mental health issues, they are viewed more negatively than males. Research limitations/implications For future replication of this study, the authors consider that a larger and more gender-balanced sample size would increase the ecological validity of the findings. Despite this, the findings of this study do fall in line with the relevant literature. Therefore, suggesting perhaps that the gender of the sample does not affect the overall outcome of the results. Practical implications Education regarding mental health for the public should be implemented as research has found this effective in de-stigmatising and helping to create protective factors to reduce offending. More training is needed for professionals within the criminal justice system, including police personnel, to ensure they are better equipped to consider the needs and behaviours of mentally ill individuals. The authors suggest that mental health awareness should be taught as part of the education system in the UK to help de-stigmatise and share helpful resources. The prison system in the UK needs to be able to provide better treatment programmes for inmates with mental health issues as research shows this is the most effective form of treatment at reducing recidivism. Social implications The social implications of this study are that it aims to understand perceptions of mental illness, gender and offending and, therefore, use the conclusions drawn to inform what is needed to improve perceptions if necessary. De-stigmatising and acknowledging mental","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135192529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best practice in sexual offender rehabilitation and reintegration programs 性犯罪者康复和重返社会项目的最佳实践
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/jcrpp-07-2023-0036
Tim Prenzler, Nadine McKillop, Sue Rayment-McHugh, Lara Christensen
Purpose This paper aims to report on the results of a global search to identify the characteristics of successful sexual offender treatment programs, with a view to providing guidance for program development. Design/methodology/approach A keyword search was conducted of criminology and social science databases. Successful programs were selected on evaluations that used standard scientific designs. Findings This study identified 18 evaluations of 16 programs showing significant reductions in reconvictions. Most programs used cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), with both group and individual sessions; and many evidenced multisystemic therapy (MST) approaches involving families and/or local communities. CBT-based approaches were also common in the 20 unsuccessful programs identified in the study, although fewer MST-oriented features were in evidence. Noncustodial settings, and combined custodial-noncustodial settings, were also more prominent in the successful programs. Research limitations/implications There is a shortage of studies focused on the specific components of successful treatment programs for sexual offenders, including for subsets of offenders, such as ethnic minority groups and women. Practical implications The findings demonstrate the need for more investment in treatment programs with strict evaluation processes. New and modified programs are likely to benefit from the application of CBT, MST and a community-based reintegration component. More research is needed on effective elements of sexual offender treatment programs. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this appears to be the first study that examines features of successful sexual offender treatment programs, compared to unsuccessful programs, using a case-study approach. The findings reinforce the known value of CBT and systemic approaches as core features of programs but raise important questions about what other components are key to activating success.
本文旨在报告一项全球性研究的结果,以确定成功的性犯罪者治疗方案的特征,以期为方案的制定提供指导。设计/方法/方法对犯罪学和社会科学数据库进行关键词检索。成功的项目是通过使用标准科学设计的评估来选择的。这项研究确定了16个项目的18项评估,显示了再犯罪率的显著降低。大多数项目使用认知行为疗法(CBT),包括团体和个人疗程;以及涉及家庭和/或当地社区的许多经证实的多系统治疗(MST)方法。基于cbt的方法在研究中确定的20个不成功的项目中也很常见,尽管mst导向的特征较少。在成功的项目中,非拘留环境以及将拘留与非拘留结合起来的环境也更为突出。研究局限/启示缺乏对成功的性犯罪者治疗方案的具体组成部分的研究,包括对犯罪者的子集,如少数民族群体和妇女的研究。实际意义研究结果表明,需要更多的投资与严格的评估过程的治疗方案。新的和修改的方案可能受益于CBT、MST和社区重新融入的应用。需要对性犯罪者治疗项目的有效要素进行更多的研究。原创性/价值据作者所知,这似乎是第一个用案例研究的方法来检验成功的性犯罪者治疗方案与不成功的方案的特征的研究。这些发现强化了认知行为疗法和系统疗法作为项目核心特征的已知价值,但也提出了一个重要的问题,即哪些其他因素是激活成功的关键。
{"title":"Best practice in sexual offender rehabilitation and reintegration programs","authors":"Tim Prenzler, Nadine McKillop, Sue Rayment-McHugh, Lara Christensen","doi":"10.1108/jcrpp-07-2023-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-07-2023-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This paper aims to report on the results of a global search to identify the characteristics of successful sexual offender treatment programs, with a view to providing guidance for program development. Design/methodology/approach A keyword search was conducted of criminology and social science databases. Successful programs were selected on evaluations that used standard scientific designs. Findings This study identified 18 evaluations of 16 programs showing significant reductions in reconvictions. Most programs used cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), with both group and individual sessions; and many evidenced multisystemic therapy (MST) approaches involving families and/or local communities. CBT-based approaches were also common in the 20 unsuccessful programs identified in the study, although fewer MST-oriented features were in evidence. Noncustodial settings, and combined custodial-noncustodial settings, were also more prominent in the successful programs. Research limitations/implications There is a shortage of studies focused on the specific components of successful treatment programs for sexual offenders, including for subsets of offenders, such as ethnic minority groups and women. Practical implications The findings demonstrate the need for more investment in treatment programs with strict evaluation processes. New and modified programs are likely to benefit from the application of CBT, MST and a community-based reintegration component. More research is needed on effective elements of sexual offender treatment programs. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this appears to be the first study that examines features of successful sexual offender treatment programs, compared to unsuccessful programs, using a case-study approach. The findings reinforce the known value of CBT and systemic approaches as core features of programs but raise important questions about what other components are key to activating success.","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135430964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What is optimal integrated multi-agency Throughcare? A global e-Delphi consensus study defining core components of effective rehabilitation and reintegration programming 什么是最优的多机构综合服务?一项确定有效康复和重返社会规划核心组成部分的全球e-Delphi共识研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1108/jcrpp-06-2023-0030
Marie Claire Van Hout, Reda Madroumi, Wendy Hoey, Sylvester Uhaa, Peter Severin, Ivan Calder
Purpose The study aimed to identify and define core components of Throughcare. The global prison population has reached its highest level to date (11.5 million), with comparative data on recidivism unavailable. Despite the global shift away from punitive and towards rehabilitative approaches, reintegration programming (Throughcare) is limited, ill-resourced or non-existent in many countries. Design/methodology/approach This study conducted a global e-Delphi consensus study of professionals working in prison and correctional services to define critical components of effective rehabilitation and reintegration programming. Consensus was defined a priori as 70% or more participants scoring an outcome from 7 to 9 and fewer than 15% scoring it 1 to 3. Findings Following a call for expression of interest circulated to the International Corrections and Prisons Association member list ( n = 7282), 175 members agreed to partake in the e-Delphi rounds. In Round One, 130 individuals completed an online survey where 35 statements were scored by importance, each with opportunity to provide written feedback. A total of 33 statements exceeded the set threshold of consensus. Written feedback supported refinement and further development of statements in Round Two. A total of 108 individuals completed Round Two. A total of 39 out of the 40 statements exceeded the set threshold of consensus. Practical implications Consensus statements are useful to provide a shared understanding for inter-agency Throughcare partnerships, to inform national prison policies and to expand prison and support staff capacity building and programmes all over the world. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, to date, this is the first known attempt to elicit consensus from a broad range of professionals working in the field of prison and correctional services on core components of effective rehabilitation and reintegration programming.
目的本研究旨在识别和定义Throughcare的核心成分。全球监狱人口达到了迄今为止的最高水平(1150万人),没有关于累犯的比较数据。尽管全球从惩罚性措施转向康复措施,但在许多国家,重新融入社会方案(通过护理)有限、资源不足或根本不存在。本研究对在监狱和惩教机构工作的专业人员进行了一项全球e-Delphi共识研究,以确定有效的康复和重返社会规划的关键组成部分。共识被先验地定义为70%或更多的参与者在7到9之间打分,少于15%的参与者在1到3之间打分。在向国际惩戒和监狱协会成员名单(n = 7282)发出表达兴趣的呼吁后,175名成员同意参加e-Delphi轮次。在第一轮中,130个人完成了一项在线调查,其中35个陈述按重要性打分,每个陈述都有机会提供书面反馈。共有33项发言超过了协商一致的规定门槛。书面反馈支持第二轮声明的改进和进一步发展。共有108人完成了第二轮测试。在40项发言中,共有39项发言超过了协商一致的规定门槛。实际影响共识声明有助于为机构间“贯穿关怀”伙伴关系提供共同理解,为国家监狱政策提供信息,并扩大全世界监狱和支持工作人员的能力建设和方案。原创性/价值据作者所知,迄今为止,这是已知的第一次试图就有效的康复和重返社会方案的核心组成部分,从监狱和教养服务领域工作的广泛专业人员中取得共识。
{"title":"What is optimal integrated multi-agency Throughcare? A global e-Delphi consensus study defining core components of effective rehabilitation and reintegration programming","authors":"Marie Claire Van Hout, Reda Madroumi, Wendy Hoey, Sylvester Uhaa, Peter Severin, Ivan Calder","doi":"10.1108/jcrpp-06-2023-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-06-2023-0030","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The study aimed to identify and define core components of Throughcare. The global prison population has reached its highest level to date (11.5 million), with comparative data on recidivism unavailable. Despite the global shift away from punitive and towards rehabilitative approaches, reintegration programming (Throughcare) is limited, ill-resourced or non-existent in many countries. Design/methodology/approach This study conducted a global e-Delphi consensus study of professionals working in prison and correctional services to define critical components of effective rehabilitation and reintegration programming. Consensus was defined a priori as 70% or more participants scoring an outcome from 7 to 9 and fewer than 15% scoring it 1 to 3. Findings Following a call for expression of interest circulated to the International Corrections and Prisons Association member list ( n = 7282), 175 members agreed to partake in the e-Delphi rounds. In Round One, 130 individuals completed an online survey where 35 statements were scored by importance, each with opportunity to provide written feedback. A total of 33 statements exceeded the set threshold of consensus. Written feedback supported refinement and further development of statements in Round Two. A total of 108 individuals completed Round Two. A total of 39 out of the 40 statements exceeded the set threshold of consensus. Practical implications Consensus statements are useful to provide a shared understanding for inter-agency Throughcare partnerships, to inform national prison policies and to expand prison and support staff capacity building and programmes all over the world. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, to date, this is the first known attempt to elicit consensus from a broad range of professionals working in the field of prison and correctional services on core components of effective rehabilitation and reintegration programming.","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Critical Framework for Analyzing the Impacts of Sub-Federal Immigration Policy in Post 9/11 United States 9/11后美国次联邦移民政策影响分析的关键框架
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s42972-023-00094-5
Hannah Boyke, Pilar S. Horner
{"title":"A Critical Framework for Analyzing the Impacts of Sub-Federal Immigration Policy in Post 9/11 United States","authors":"Hannah Boyke, Pilar S. Horner","doi":"10.1007/s42972-023-00094-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42972-023-00094-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136077781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dangerous, Deserving, or Harmed: Understanding the Formation of Anti-Carceral Policy Attitudes Among Urban, Liberal Voters 危险,应得,还是伤害:理解城市自由选民反卡特尔政策态度的形成
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s42972-023-00093-6
Kristen Brock-Petroshius
{"title":"Dangerous, Deserving, or Harmed: Understanding the Formation of Anti-Carceral Policy Attitudes Among Urban, Liberal Voters","authors":"Kristen Brock-Petroshius","doi":"10.1007/s42972-023-00093-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42972-023-00093-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136277900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Reducing Poverty and Building Capacity—Perceived Child and Family Impacts of the Child Tax Credit Expansion 修正:儿童税收抵免扩大对减少贫困和建设能力感知的儿童和家庭影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s42972-023-00092-7
R. Dugger, R. G. Weaver, M. K. Bean, T. H. Brickhouse, P. Brice, E. R. Siceloff, B. Armstrong, M. Beets, E. L. Adams
{"title":"Correction to: Reducing Poverty and Building Capacity—Perceived Child and Family Impacts of the Child Tax Credit Expansion","authors":"R. Dugger, R. G. Weaver, M. K. Bean, T. H. Brickhouse, P. Brice, E. R. Siceloff, B. Armstrong, M. Beets, E. L. Adams","doi":"10.1007/s42972-023-00092-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42972-023-00092-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135966252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-criminalised fire use and self-concept: a preliminary grounded theory study 非犯罪化使用火与自我概念:一个初步的理论研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/jcrpp-03-2023-0012
Robyn Lee, Faye Horsley, Annette McKeown
Purpose Previous qualitative research by Horsley (2020) and Lee (2019) highlighted the importance of self-concept (SC) in understanding fire use. This study, therefore, aims to further investigate the relevance of SC in non-criminalised fire use, with a view towards informing early interventions for firesetting prevention. Design/methodology/approach In this preliminary study, ten participants engaging in extensive, non-criminalised fire use were interviewed about their fire-related experiences and how this relates to SC. This was analysed using techniques informed by the grounded theory. Findings Three core categories were identified: control, identity and self-esteem, which provide a preliminary framework for understanding how SC and non-criminalised fire use are inter-related. The core categories relate to the study aim because they are conceptualised as three elements of SC, which are strengthened through interactions with fire. The mechanisms through which the categories relate to fire use and SC are discussed. Practical implications Forensic implications are discussed regarding early intervention and prevention. The authors argue that knowledge of non-criminalised fire use could provide a valuable blueprint for healthy fire use and, thus, feed into treatment and intervention. Given that previous research has highlighted the importance of SC in relation to how and why people interact with fire, the authors suggest that it should be given greater emphasis in clinical work with those thought to be at risk of firesetting. Originality/value To date, firesetting research has focused primarily on criminalised acts, i.e. arson. This paper adopts a different approach and explores how and why people engage with fire in healthy and adaptive ways.
Horsley(2020)和Lee(2019)之前的定性研究强调了自我概念(SC)在理解火的使用中的重要性。因此,本研究旨在进一步调查SC与非犯罪化的火灾使用的相关性,以期为预防火灾的早期干预提供信息。设计/方法/方法在这项初步研究中,我们采访了10名广泛使用非犯罪性火灾的参与者,询问他们与火灾相关的经历,以及这些经历与SC的关系。我们利用扎根理论提供的技术对这些经历进行了分析。研究确定了三个核心类别:控制、身份和自尊,这为理解SC和非犯罪性使用火之间的相互关系提供了初步框架。核心类别与研究目标相关,因为它们被概念化为SC的三个要素,它们通过与火的相互作用得到加强。讨论了与火使用和SC相关的类别的机制。实际意义法医意义讨论了早期干预和预防。作者认为,非犯罪化的使用火的知识可以为健康使用火提供有价值的蓝图,从而为治疗和干预提供依据。鉴于先前的研究已经强调了SC在人们如何以及为什么与火互动方面的重要性,作者建议在临床工作中应该更加强调那些被认为有纵火风险的人。迄今为止,纵火研究主要集中在犯罪行为上,即纵火。本文采用了一种不同的方法,并探讨了人们如何以及为什么以健康和适应性的方式接触火。
{"title":"Non-criminalised fire use and self-concept: a preliminary grounded theory study","authors":"Robyn Lee, Faye Horsley, Annette McKeown","doi":"10.1108/jcrpp-03-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-03-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Previous qualitative research by Horsley (2020) and Lee (2019) highlighted the importance of self-concept (SC) in understanding fire use. This study, therefore, aims to further investigate the relevance of SC in non-criminalised fire use, with a view towards informing early interventions for firesetting prevention. Design/methodology/approach In this preliminary study, ten participants engaging in extensive, non-criminalised fire use were interviewed about their fire-related experiences and how this relates to SC. This was analysed using techniques informed by the grounded theory. Findings Three core categories were identified: control, identity and self-esteem, which provide a preliminary framework for understanding how SC and non-criminalised fire use are inter-related. The core categories relate to the study aim because they are conceptualised as three elements of SC, which are strengthened through interactions with fire. The mechanisms through which the categories relate to fire use and SC are discussed. Practical implications Forensic implications are discussed regarding early intervention and prevention. The authors argue that knowledge of non-criminalised fire use could provide a valuable blueprint for healthy fire use and, thus, feed into treatment and intervention. Given that previous research has highlighted the importance of SC in relation to how and why people interact with fire, the authors suggest that it should be given greater emphasis in clinical work with those thought to be at risk of firesetting. Originality/value To date, firesetting research has focused primarily on criminalised acts, i.e. arson. This paper adopts a different approach and explores how and why people engage with fire in healthy and adaptive ways.","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135937981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Going home to the gangsters: a preliminary study on the potential link between reintegration support and recidivism amongst female offenders 回到黑帮:对女性罪犯中重新融入社会支持与再犯之间潜在联系的初步研究
IF 0.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/jcrpp-02-2023-0005
Jessica Leigh Thornton
PurposeAs the subject of female criminology in South Africa has only recently been dealt with in a qualitative manner, this paper aims to explore if there is a potential link between rehabilitation, reintegration support and recidivism as females are often placed back into the environment which prompted their criminal behaviour, further excluding them from rehabilitative reform, which might lead them to recidivate.Design/methodology/approachThe research adopted a qualitative approach using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with six participants that were chosen purposively.FindingsThe paper notes a potential link between rehabilitation, reintegration support and recidivism as the female prisoners are imprinted with criminal dispositions since rehabilitation within the correctional facility has no implementation process to ensure that restoration can continue after they have been released.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the limited number of the incarcerated female population and the scope of the preliminary study, the sample comprised of only six female offenders. As such, it contributes to the larger discourse of female criminality, but does not offer any recommendations.Practical implicationsProvides an understanding of the conditions in which the females are released. Allows for the inclusion of the female’s voice on, and reflection of, rehabilitation and recidivism. Notes a link between rehabilitation, reintegration and recidivism. Creates a pathway for further research in the exploration of a gendered reform approach.Originality/valueWhile the subject of female criminology in South Africa has only recently been dealt with in a qualitative manner, this study offers an insight into how females who offend are often placed back into the environment which prompted their criminal behaviour.
目的由于南非女性犯罪学的主题最近才以定性的方式得到处理,本文旨在探讨康复、重返社会支持和累犯之间是否存在潜在的联系,因为女性经常被放回促使其犯罪行为的环境中,进一步将她们排除在康复改革之外,这可能会导致他们再次登台。设计/方法论/方法研究采用了定性方法,对有目的地选择的六名参与者进行了深入的半结构化访谈。发现该文件指出,康复、重返社会支持和累犯之间存在潜在联系,因为女性囚犯具有犯罪倾向,因为惩教设施内的康复没有实施程序来确保她们获释后能够继续康复。研究局限性/影响由于被监禁的女性人数有限,且初步研究的范围有限,样本仅包括六名女性罪犯。因此,它有助于更广泛地讨论女性犯罪,但没有提供任何建议。实际含义提供对雌性被释放的条件的理解。允许包含女性对康复和累犯的声音和反思。注意到康复、重返社会和累犯之间的联系。为探索性别改革方法的进一步研究开辟了途径。独创性/价值虽然南非的女性犯罪学主题最近才以定性的方式得到处理,但这项研究深入了解了犯罪的女性通常是如何被重新安置在促使其犯罪行为的环境中的。
{"title":"Going home to the gangsters: a preliminary study on the potential link between reintegration support and recidivism amongst female offenders","authors":"Jessica Leigh Thornton","doi":"10.1108/jcrpp-02-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-02-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000As the subject of female criminology in South Africa has only recently been dealt with in a qualitative manner, this paper aims to explore if there is a potential link between rehabilitation, reintegration support and recidivism as females are often placed back into the environment which prompted their criminal behaviour, further excluding them from rehabilitative reform, which might lead them to recidivate.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The research adopted a qualitative approach using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with six participants that were chosen purposively.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The paper notes a potential link between rehabilitation, reintegration support and recidivism as the female prisoners are imprinted with criminal dispositions since rehabilitation within the correctional facility has no implementation process to ensure that restoration can continue after they have been released.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000Due to the limited number of the incarcerated female population and the scope of the preliminary study, the sample comprised of only six female offenders. As such, it contributes to the larger discourse of female criminality, but does not offer any recommendations.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000Provides an understanding of the conditions in which the females are released. Allows for the inclusion of the female’s voice on, and reflection of, rehabilitation and recidivism. Notes a link between rehabilitation, reintegration and recidivism. Creates a pathway for further research in the exploration of a gendered reform approach.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000While the subject of female criminology in South Africa has only recently been dealt with in a qualitative manner, this study offers an insight into how females who offend are often placed back into the environment which prompted their criminal behaviour.\u0000","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41910030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Workforce Development Program Participation on Older Workers Aged 50 or Older in Georgia 劳动力发展计划参与对乔治亚州50岁及以上老年工人的影响
IF 0.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42972-023-00090-9
Hyesu Yeo
{"title":"The Effect of Workforce Development Program Participation on Older Workers Aged 50 or Older in Georgia","authors":"Hyesu Yeo","doi":"10.1007/s42972-023-00090-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42972-023-00090-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76871074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECOWAS Youth Policy Monitoring and Evaluation Mechanisms: Evidence from Ghana 西非经共体青年政策监测和评估机制:来自加纳的证据
IF 0.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s42972-023-00091-8
Daniel Dramani Kipo-Sunyehzi, Peter Joilah Lambon, F. Boamah, K. Ahorsu
{"title":"ECOWAS Youth Policy Monitoring and Evaluation Mechanisms: Evidence from Ghana","authors":"Daniel Dramani Kipo-Sunyehzi, Peter Joilah Lambon, F. Boamah, K. Ahorsu","doi":"10.1007/s42972-023-00091-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42972-023-00091-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43553,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74591147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1