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Assess the Level of Stress among the Staff Nurse Working in Saveetha Medical College and Hospital during Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间长沙医学院护士工作压力水平评估
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.4767
V. Muthulakshmi, G. Prithya, V. Priya
Corona virus is a crucial respiratory disease, which impacted the health in both aspects, physically and mentally. High expectations, lack of time, skills, and social support may lead to occupational stress among nurses, which spontaneously causes anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, distress, and other psychological problems. Nurses may also accompany with somatic symptoms, such as palpitations, nausea, dyspnea, and dizziness. The study aims to assess the level of stress among the nurses at SMCH and association between the level of stress and selected demographic variables of staff nurse in quantitative non experimental approach by descriptive research design. A samples was 50 staff nurse selected using recruited by non-probability purposive sampling technique. A selfstructured questionnaire and Likert 5 point scale was used to assess the demographic data and level of stress among the staff nurses. The results shows that, about 38 (76%) of the staff nurse had severe stress, 5 (10%) of the staff nurse had moderate stress and remaining 7 (14%) of the were of mild stress. The chi-square test also shows statistically significant association between education and level of stress among staff nurses at p<0.05 level. This study concluded that, the corona virus has caused severe stress among the nurses at SMCH. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 24 (1) January, 2023;1-6.
冠状病毒是一种重要的呼吸系统疾病,它对身体和精神健康都有影响。高期望,缺乏时间,技能和社会支持可能导致护士的职业压力,从而自发地引起焦虑,创伤后应激障碍,痛苦和其他心理问题。护士也可能伴有躯体症状,如心悸、恶心、呼吸困难和头晕。本研究旨在采用描述性研究设计,以定量非实验方法评估SMCH护士的压力水平,以及压力水平与选定护理人员人口学变量之间的关系。采用非概率目的抽样方法,抽取50名护理人员作为样本。采用自构问卷和李克特5分量表对护理人员的人口学数据和压力水平进行评估。结果显示,38名(76%)护士长有严重压力,5名(10%)护士长有中度压力,其余7名(14%)护士长有轻度压力。卡方检验也显示,护理人员的受教育程度与压力水平存在显著的相关性,p<0.05。本研究得出结论,冠状病毒给SMCH的护士带来了严重的压力。东盟精神病学杂志,Vol. 24 (1) January, 2023;1-6。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF TRAIT ANXIETY ON CAREER SELF-MANAGEMENT AND THE MODERATOR EFFECT OF STATE ANXIETY ABOUT LAYOFFS DUE TO COVID 19 PANDEMIC AMONG WHITE-COLLAR EMPLOYEES 特质焦虑对职业自我管理的影响及新冠疫情裁员状态焦虑的调节作用
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47236
A. Uymaz
This study aims to contribute to the literature on sustainable careers by studying the effect of t-anxiety on the career self-management dimensions which are Personal Mastery (PM), Verbal Persuasion (VP), and Vicarious Learning (VL), and the moderator affect of s-anxiety about layoffs due to COVID 19 pandemic on these relationships. The causal comparison screening approach was adopted. Hypotheses were investigated by the SEM method. The research data were collected online from 365 white-collar employees between July 1, and August 30, 2021, using a simple random sampling approach. The purpose of collecting the data between these dates was that the ban on lying off the employees due to the COVID 19 pandemic has been lifted on June 30, 2021. Empirically, a negative and significant relationship was found between t-anxiety and PM. It was also found that positive and significant relationships exist between t-anxiety and VP and VL. A negative relationship between s-anxiety about layoffs due to COVID 19 pandemic and PM was determined. S-anxiety about layoffs due to COVID 19 pandemic has been found to have moderating negative effect on the relationships between t-anxiety and VP and VL. High levels of anxiety (both for t-anxiety and s-anxiety) affect PM negatively whereas low levels of anxiety strengthen it. PM gets weaker in anxious individuals, while VP and VL get stronger. Because of the s-anxiety about layoffs due to COVID 19 pandemic white-collar professionals are likely to face a career shock, resulting in unsustainable trajectories. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(1) January, 2022; 1-17.
本研究旨在通过研究t焦虑对职业自我管理维度个人掌握(PM)、言语说服(VP)和替代学习(VL)的影响,以及新冠肺炎大流行导致的裁员s焦虑对这些关系的调节作用,为可持续职业的文献贡献力量。采用因果比较筛选法。用扫描电镜方法对假设进行了研究。研究数据是在2021年7月1日至8月30日期间在线收集的,共有365名白领员工,采用简单的随机抽样方法。收集这些日期之间的数据的目的是,2021年6月30日解除了因COVID - 19大流行而禁止裁员的禁令。实证结果表明,t-焦虑与PM呈显著负相关。t-焦虑与VP和VL之间存在显著正相关。新冠肺炎大流行导致的裁员焦虑与PM呈负相关。新冠肺炎大流行导致的s -焦虑对t-焦虑与VP和VL的关系具有调节负向作用。高水平的焦虑(包括t-焦虑和s-焦虑)会对PM产生负面影响,而低水平的焦虑会加强PM。焦虑个体的PM变弱,而VP和VL变强。由于对新冠肺炎疫情的担忧,白领们可能会面临职业冲击,从而导致不可持续的发展轨迹。东盟精神病学杂志,Vol. 23(1), 2022年1月;1卷。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON OLDER ADULTS' FINANCES, WELL-BEING AND FEAR COVID-19对老年人财务、福祉和恐惧的影响
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47237
C. Huynh, H. Phan, X. Nguyen, Kim Sang Nguyen Thi, V. L. Chi
The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and subsequent lockdowns impacted the mental health of numerous sociodemographic groups globally. This crisis can produce stress, overwhelm, and powerful emotions in susceptible people, especially older persons. Our study examined the relationship between well-being and fear of COVID-19 among older persons residing in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, during the pandemic. A sociodemographic survey was undertaken. Two scales are used for a month of the COVID-19 outbreak: the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). We surveyed 158 senior citizens in Ho Chi Minh City between February and April 2021. There was no lockdown in Ho Chi Minh before the fourth wave of infection. Despite this, citizens have maintained high compliance with coronavirus prophylaxis. Sociodemographic data were described using descriptive statistics. A one-way MANOVA assessed the financial impact on older individuals' well-being. The Pearson correlation was employed to find the link between happiness and COVID-19 dread. During the COVID-19 pandemic, older persons who received various monthly allowances had statistically significant emotional and psychological well-being differences. There was no association between well-being and COVID-19 dread. The COVID-19 epidemic has disproportionately affected vulnerable groups. Older individuals are a risk population that requires material and mental care. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(1) January, 2022; 1-8.
COVID-19大流行的爆发和随后的封锁影响了全球众多社会人口群体的心理健康。这种危机会给易受影响的人,尤其是老年人,带来压力、压力和强烈的情绪。我们的研究考察了大流行期间居住在越南胡志明市的老年人的幸福感与对COVID-19的恐惧之间的关系。进行了一项社会人口调查。在COVID-19爆发的一个月内使用了两种量表:心理健康连续短表(MHC-SF)和COVID-19恐惧量表(FCV-19S)。我们在2021年2月至4月期间对胡志明市的158名老年人进行了调查。在第四波感染之前,胡志明市没有封锁。尽管如此,市民对冠状病毒预防的依从性仍然很高。社会人口统计数据采用描述性统计进行描述。单因素方差分析评估了财务对老年人幸福感的影响。Pearson相关性被用来寻找快乐和COVID-19恐惧之间的联系。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,领取各种每月津贴的老年人在情感和心理健康方面存在统计学上显著的差异。幸福感和COVID-19恐惧之间没有关联。COVID-19疫情对弱势群体的影响尤为严重。老年人是需要物质和精神护理的高危人群。东盟精神病学杂志,Vol. 23(1), 2022年1月;1 - 8。
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引用次数: 0
DEPRESSION AS THE ONLY ACUTE MANIFESTATION OF A THALAMIC STROKE: CASE REPORT 抑郁症是丘脑中风的唯一急性表现:病例报告
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47234
Narjes M, Hashem A, Sondes H, Mohannad M, M. S, M. R,, Bashir I, Hassen M
Post-stroke depression is the most common neuropsychiatric complication of stroke, and can occur early too late after stroke. However, having depression as an isolated clinical manifestation of stroke is extremely rare in the literature. We report the case of an ischemic vascular accident revealed by sudden onset depression in a 59-year-old female patient. On the basis of this report and a review of the literature we discuss the different hypotheses that may explain the underlying mechanisms. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(1) January, 2022; 1-5.
卒中后抑郁是卒中最常见的神经精神并发症,可在卒中后过早发生。然而,在文献中,将抑郁作为中风的孤立临床表现是极其罕见的。我们报告一个病例缺血性血管意外显示突发性抑郁症在一个59岁的女性患者。在本报告和文献回顾的基础上,我们讨论了可能解释潜在机制的不同假设。东盟精神病学杂志,Vol. 23(1), 2022年1月;1 - 5。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF STRESS AMONG SECOND YEAR STUDENTS AT MICHAEL CHILUFYA SATA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Michael chiluya sata医学院二年级学生的压力评估
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47238
Evans Muyeng
Introduction: Being in medical school has always been considered to be an extremely stressful academic journey. Excessive stress causes physical and mental health problems. Persistent stress can impair students’ academic achievement and personal or professional development. The aim of this study is to explore the levels of stress among medical students by determining the prevalence and other factors associated with it. Considering the fact that it is impossible to eliminate stress from medical training, the other goal of the study is to figure out student friendly strategies which can be used to alleviate the high stress levels. The prevalence of stress among the second year medical students will be calculated. Methods: A cross-sectional study design will be used, utilizing a validated questionnaire, the ‘Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ)’, to evaluate stress levels and stressors. School and ethical committee clearance is to be obtained prior to the study. Data will be analysed using SPSS version 12. 201 medical students will be administered with the questionnaires. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(1) January, 2021; 1-8.
导读:在医学院一直被认为是一段压力极大的学术旅程。过度的压力会导致身体和精神健康问题。持续的压力会损害学生的学业成绩和个人或职业发展。本研究旨在探讨医学生的压力水平,以确定其普遍性及其他相关因素。考虑到医学训练中的压力是不可能消除的,本研究的另一个目的是找出对学生友好的策略,可以用来缓解高压力水平。将计算二年级医学生的压力发生率。方法:采用横断面研究设计,利用一份经过验证的问卷“医学生压力源问卷(MSSQ)”来评估压力水平和压力源。在研究前必须获得学校和伦理委员会的许可。数据将使用SPSS版本12进行分析。对201名医学生进行问卷调查。东盟精神病学杂志,第23卷(1),2021年1月;1 - 8。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINING THE SOURCES OF HOSPITAL-ORIENTED ANXIETY EXPERIENCED BY HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 研究COVID-19大流行期间医疗保健专业人员所经历的医院焦虑的来源
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47220
Hatice Gulsoy, Fatma Ozlem
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the sources of the changes and the hospital oriented anxiety experienced by healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic. Design and Methods: The study sample consisted of 604 healthcare workers. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the researcher and analysed by using descriptive statistics, t-test, and analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis, and Turkey test on the SPSS 23.0 software package. Findings: The healthcare professionals in the study were concerned that they could infect their family members with the virus (72%) and that their relatives would be harmed due to the pandemic (63.2%). Nurses experienced the least anxiety. Women experienced more anxiety than men. Despite experiencing anxiety, 58.5% did not consider resigning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Practice Implications: The mental health of healthcare professionals, who serve at the forefront during the Covid-19 pandemic, should be evaluated in the long term. Early intervention to indirect traumatization can make it easier to control the anxiety caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Revealing anxiety-related topics will facilitate handling the right issues and coping with them.
目的:本研究旨在探讨Covid-19大流行期间卫生保健专业人员经历的变化和医院导向焦虑的来源。设计与方法:研究样本为604名医护人员。采用研究者自行编制的问卷收集数据,在SPSS 23.0软件包上采用描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Turkey检验进行分析。研究结果:研究中的卫生保健专业人员担心他们可能会将病毒感染其家庭成员(72%),他们的亲属会因大流行而受到伤害(63.2%)。护士的焦虑程度最低。女性比男性更焦虑。58.5%的人虽然感到焦虑,但没有考虑过因新冠肺炎疫情辞职。实践意义:应长期评估在Covid-19大流行期间服务于第一线的卫生保健专业人员的心理健康状况。对间接创伤的早期干预可以更容易地控制Covid-19大流行引起的焦虑。揭示与焦虑有关的话题将有助于处理正确的问题并应对它们。
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引用次数: 0
FAMILY ACCOMMODATION, CAREGIVER BURDEN AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN FAMILY MEMBERS OF PATIENTS WITH OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER 强迫症患者家属的家庭住宿、照顾者负担与心理困扰
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47223
Maria Zaheer, R. Kausar, Ayesha Farooq
Psychological disorders affect the life of both patients and their family members. Family members of psychological patients play a vital part in treatment and intervention of patients suffering from psychological problems. Their support may facilitate the patient in treatment as well as on the other hand may contribute to exacerbation. However, such family members also suffer while dealing with their relatives who suffer from psychological disorders. Therefore, this study is intended to find out how family accommodation causes impairment in treatment of ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder (OCD) patients, to measure the burden of care (in terms of six dimensions i.e., financial burden, disruption of family routine, disruption of family leisure, disruption of family interaction, effect on physical health of others and effect on mental health of others) and to determine the level of psychological distress in family members of OCD patients. The present correlational research was consisted of 120 family members (42 men, 78 women), who were the primary caregivers. Result of Pearson Product Moment Correlation showed a highly significant positive relationship between family accommodation, caregiver burden and psychological distress. Mediation analysis was done using process which showed that caregiver burden mediated the relationship between family accommodation and psychological distress. Family interventions regarding accommodation by family members can be provided in order to improve the patient treatment and research findings can also be implied to teach coping strategies to family members in order to deal the burden they experienced. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 22(9), November 2021: 1-8
心理障碍影响患者及其家庭成员的生活。心理患者家属在心理问题患者的治疗和干预中起着至关重要的作用。他们的支持可能有助于患者的治疗,但另一方面也可能导致病情恶化。然而,这些家庭成员在与患有心理障碍的亲属打交道时也会感到痛苦。因此,本研究旨在了解家庭住宿如何导致强迫症(ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder, OCD)患者治疗受损,测量护理负担(从经济负担、扰乱家庭日常、扰乱家庭休闲、扰乱家庭互动、影响他人身体健康和影响他人心理健康六个维度),并确定强迫症患者家庭成员的心理困扰水平。目前的相关研究包括120名家庭成员(42名男性,78名女性),他们是主要的照顾者。Pearson积矩相关结果显示,家庭住宿、照顾者负担与心理困扰呈极显著正相关。采用流程进行中介分析,发现照顾者负担在家庭迁就与心理困扰之间起中介作用。可以提供家庭成员住宿方面的家庭干预措施,以改善患者的治疗,也可以暗示研究结果,向家庭成员传授应对策略,以减轻他们所经历的负担。东盟精神病学杂志,Vol. 22(9), 2021年11月:1-8
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL THINKING IN THE EDUCATIONAL IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION 批判性思维在教育领域的应用
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47233
Cleyssen Benavides Caruajulca
The purpose of the study was to identify and analyse the contributions made to the development of critical thinking in education. The study corresponds to basic research, with a systematic review research design, for the data collection procedures was carried out by means of the bibliographic and systematic documents search where scientific articles were selected in the search engines of Ebsco and Scielo, the same ones that have been ordered in an Excel matrix to facilitate their quick localization; in total 20 articles were selected. In the analysis technique, the documentary review was used, after the analysis of the results and the conclusions obtained according to the objective, it has been determined that the most predominant investigations have been those of quantitative, descriptive, qualitative and mixed type. The development of critical thinking is essential to become an integral person, so that the subject can define or fully understand a situation or problem that leads to its solution. In this context, a student, as a critical thinker, must develop constantly stimulated specific abilities so that they can be sufficiently enhanced to become a true skill. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 22(10) November, 2021; 1-12.
这项研究的目的是确定和分析在教育中对批判性思维发展的贡献。本研究属于基础研究,采用系统综述研究设计,数据收集程序采用书目和系统文献检索的方式进行,在Ebsco和Scielo搜索引擎中选择科学论文,并将相同的论文按Excel矩阵排序,以便于快速定位;共有20篇文章入选。在分析技术上,采用文献回顾法,在对结果和根据目标得出的结论进行分析后,确定定量调查、描述性调查、定性调查和混合型调查占主导地位。批判性思维的发展对于成为一个完整的人是必不可少的,这样主体才能定义或完全理解导致其解决方案的情况或问题。在这种背景下,作为一个批判性思考者的学生,必须不断培养特定的能力,这样才能得到充分的提高,成为一种真正的技能。东盟精神病学杂志,第22卷(10),2021年11月;1 - 12。
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引用次数: 2
PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF A CASE OF CONTINUED SEXUAL OFFENCE OF MINOR PERPETRATED BY A TEACHER OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION 宗教教育教师对未成年人进行性侵犯案件的精神病理学分析
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47226
Dr. Bernat-N. Tiffon, Dr. Jorge González Fernández
One of the illegal-criminological phenomena that have had the greatest impact on society is the perpetration of sexual abuse and/or assault in the ecclesiastical sphere. The media and public’s knowledge of this type of criminal act causes an important social repercussion of collective repulsion Tiffon, et al. In sexual terms and within the clerical and religious sphere, the priest does not repress or is prohibited from his sexuality; rather, he sublimates it by understanding that he must have sufficient capacity and self-control to sacrifice his sexuality to channel it to a higher good. In fact, there are very sexually promiscuous people who are unbalanced and celibate people who are balanced Echeburúa, et al. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 22(9) November, 2021; 1-8.
对社会影响最大的非法犯罪现象之一是在教会领域内实施性虐待和(或)攻击。媒体和公众对这类犯罪行为的认识引起集体排斥的重要社会反响。在性方面,在牧师和宗教领域内,牧师不压制或禁止他的性行为;相反,他通过理解自己必须有足够的能力和自我控制能力来牺牲自己的性取向,从而将其升华为更高的善。事实上,有很多滥交的人是不平衡的,而独身的人是平衡的Echeburúa,等等。东盟精神病学杂志,第22卷(9),2021年11月;1 - 8。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF AROMATHERAPY MASSAGE ON OLDER PEOPLE’S SLEEP QUALITY AND SLEEPINESS 香薰按摩对老年人睡眠质量和嗜睡的影响
Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.54615/2231-7805.47232
M. Akgun, Muberra Oz, Pelin Uymaz
Aging that is experienced in six areas which are chronological, biological, social, economic, physiological, psychological and societal is a physiological process that includes all irreversible, structural and functional changes on cells, tissues, organs and systems in the organism over time. Aging process is the process in which all the organisms go through changes from birth to death and varies depending on individuals. Agedness is the last phase of the aging process. Although agedness, which is defined as “decrease of the ability to adapt to environmental factors” by the World Health Organization (WHO), is deemed as the end of 64 and the beginning of 65 years, a new classification was made by the WHO in August 2017 stating that agedness signifies 80-99 years. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry Vol. 22(10), December 2021: 1-14.
衰老是在时间、生物、社会、经济、生理、心理和社会六个方面经历的一个生理过程,它包括生物体中细胞、组织、器官和系统随着时间的推移而发生的所有不可逆转的结构和功能变化。衰老过程是所有生物体从出生到死亡经历变化的过程,因个体而异。衰老是衰老过程的最后阶段。虽然世界卫生组织(WHO)将“适应环境能力下降”定义为64岁的结束和65岁的开始,但世界卫生组织(WHO)在2017年8月重新划分了“80-99岁”。东盟精神病学杂志Vol. 22(10), 2021年12月:1-14。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry
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