Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2021.1896226
Ö. Aksoy
SUMMARY This article provides an archaeological and ethnographic insight into the Battle of Dumlupınar, which took place between the Turkish and Greek armies in the triangle of the villages of Çalköy, Allıören and Yüğlük in Kütahya, Turkey between 29 August and 31 August 1922. The results of the first survey conducted at the battle site are provided in relation to military reports from 1922, the timeline of the conflict and interviews with local people. The survey’s findings reflect the ‘cause-and-effect’ relationships and cognitive stages of the conflict by revisiting the timeline of the battle with regard to the material culture of the conflict.
{"title":"Revisiting the Battle of Dumlupınar: an archaeological and ethnographical exploration of the Turkish War of Independence","authors":"Ö. Aksoy","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2021.1896226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2021.1896226","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY This article provides an archaeological and ethnographic insight into the Battle of Dumlupınar, which took place between the Turkish and Greek armies in the triangle of the villages of Çalköy, Allıören and Yüğlük in Kütahya, Turkey between 29 August and 31 August 1922. The results of the first survey conducted at the battle site are provided in relation to military reports from 1922, the timeline of the conflict and interviews with local people. The survey’s findings reflect the ‘cause-and-effect’ relationships and cognitive stages of the conflict by revisiting the timeline of the battle with regard to the material culture of the conflict.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"55 1","pages":"109 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2021.1896226","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48287286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2021.1894852
Ágústa Edwald Maxwell
SUMMARY The paper looks at changes in the composition of archaeological assemblages from 19th-century Iceland. It contextualises an increase in ceramics with other domestic materials by combining archaeological data with evidence from probate inventories. The study confirms that there was a marked change in domestic materiality in Iceland in the middle of the 19th century and suggests that further research into the origins and effects of this change needs to focus on how things depend on each other and their relationship with altered routines of household members.
{"title":"Household material culture in 19th-century Iceland: contextualising change in the archaeological record","authors":"Ágústa Edwald Maxwell","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2021.1894852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2021.1894852","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY The paper looks at changes in the composition of archaeological assemblages from 19th-century Iceland. It contextualises an increase in ceramics with other domestic materials by combining archaeological data with evidence from probate inventories. The study confirms that there was a marked change in domestic materiality in Iceland in the middle of the 19th century and suggests that further research into the origins and effects of this change needs to focus on how things depend on each other and their relationship with altered routines of household members.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"55 1","pages":"1 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2021.1894852","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42894199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2021.1896218
Robert Athol
SUMMARY Between December 2016 and February 2018, the author surveyed Jesus College, Cambridge (England) for graffiti, considering why and by whom the findings were made. 1,076 individual and identifiable examples dating from the late 16th to late 20th century were recorded including names, initials (and associated dates), apotropaic symbols and figurative graffiti. It is argued that not only does the graffiti suggest the various ways in which individuals 'made their mark' as a stamp of ownership over a particular space, but how they protected themselves against perceived malevolent forces. This article also represents the first comprehensive graffiti survey of the most historic buildings at the core of one of the oldest educational establishments in the UK.
{"title":"Students and symbols: a survey of graffiti at Jesus College, Cambridge","authors":"Robert Athol","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2021.1896218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2021.1896218","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Between December 2016 and February 2018, the author surveyed Jesus College, Cambridge (England) for graffiti, considering why and by whom the findings were made. 1,076 individual and identifiable examples dating from the late 16th to late 20th century were recorded including names, initials (and associated dates), apotropaic symbols and figurative graffiti. It is argued that not only does the graffiti suggest the various ways in which individuals 'made their mark' as a stamp of ownership over a particular space, but how they protected themselves against perceived malevolent forces. This article also represents the first comprehensive graffiti survey of the most historic buildings at the core of one of the oldest educational establishments in the UK.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"55 1","pages":"59 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2021.1896218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47399665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2021.1896211
J. Schofield, W. Cocroft, Marina Dobronovskaya
SUMMARY Although within living memory, many countries now consider their surviving Cold War architecture as part of their heritage. It can even be a priority for heritage managers given that significant buildings are often suitable for reuse while extensive ‘brownfield’ sites such as airfields can be used for large-scale redevelopment. In a number of countries whose work we refer to here (notably the United Kingdom and elsewhere in Europe), agencies responsible for managing their country’s heritage have approached this priority by creating national inventories of sites and buildings with a view to taking informed decisions on their future. This paper presents the argument that the wider international context of the Cold War provides a more appropriate (or additional, higher-level) framework for such decision making. Such a ‘transnational’ approach would allow the comparison of similar (e.g. European) sites not merely within national borders but across the full extent of their western NATO 1 deployment in Europe and North America. Taking this approach would also allow comparison with related sites in countries that formed part of the eastern-bloc Warsaw Pact. 2 After outlining some examples of how national agencies have approached their Cold War heritage, this paper presents the four stages of this transnational approach making provision for an improved understanding and management of Cold War heritage sites wherever they occur. With a specific focus on the direct comparison between England and Russia, and also referring to sites surviving elsewhere within the former NATO and Warsaw Pact regions, as well as the United States, we argue that this four-stage approach: provides new understandings of a complex archaeological and architectural record; gives fresh perspectives on significance; and (importantly in a time of geopolitical instability) does so in a spirit of cooperation and friendship.
{"title":"Cold War: a Transnational Approach to a Global Heritage","authors":"J. Schofield, W. Cocroft, Marina Dobronovskaya","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2021.1896211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2021.1896211","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Although within living memory, many countries now consider their surviving Cold War architecture as part of their heritage. It can even be a priority for heritage managers given that significant buildings are often suitable for reuse while extensive ‘brownfield’ sites such as airfields can be used for large-scale redevelopment. In a number of countries whose work we refer to here (notably the United Kingdom and elsewhere in Europe), agencies responsible for managing their country’s heritage have approached this priority by creating national inventories of sites and buildings with a view to taking informed decisions on their future. This paper presents the argument that the wider international context of the Cold War provides a more appropriate (or additional, higher-level) framework for such decision making. Such a ‘transnational’ approach would allow the comparison of similar (e.g. European) sites not merely within national borders but across the full extent of their western NATO 1 deployment in Europe and North America. Taking this approach would also allow comparison with related sites in countries that formed part of the eastern-bloc Warsaw Pact. 2 After outlining some examples of how national agencies have approached their Cold War heritage, this paper presents the four stages of this transnational approach making provision for an improved understanding and management of Cold War heritage sites wherever they occur. With a specific focus on the direct comparison between England and Russia, and also referring to sites surviving elsewhere within the former NATO and Warsaw Pact regions, as well as the United States, we argue that this four-stage approach: provides new understandings of a complex archaeological and architectural record; gives fresh perspectives on significance; and (importantly in a time of geopolitical instability) does so in a spirit of cooperation and friendship.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"55 1","pages":"39 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2021.1896211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47256995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2021.1894854
D. Rhodes
SUMMARY: Newhailes House on the outskirts of Edinburgh is surrounded by an 18th-century designed landscape which encapsulates the philosophical and aesthetic concerns of the Scottish Enlightenment. Through the use of excavation and building surveys this paper examines the surviving elements of this landscape and discusses how their design and function can be interpreted as tools to negotiate, create and sustain social structures.
{"title":"Newhailes: an 18th-century designed landscape in Scotland and its role in enlightenment social theatre","authors":"D. Rhodes","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2021.1894854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2021.1894854","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY: Newhailes House on the outskirts of Edinburgh is surrounded by an 18th-century designed landscape which encapsulates the philosophical and aesthetic concerns of the Scottish Enlightenment. Through the use of excavation and building surveys this paper examines the surviving elements of this landscape and discusses how their design and function can be interpreted as tools to negotiate, create and sustain social structures.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"55 1","pages":"15 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2021.1894854","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41572740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2020.1812899
E. Tourigny, Sarah Newstead, Geonyoung Kim, Nelsys Fusco Zambetogliris, V. Corvo
{"title":"Global post-medieval/historical archaeology: what’s happening around the world 2020?","authors":"E. Tourigny, Sarah Newstead, Geonyoung Kim, Nelsys Fusco Zambetogliris, V. Corvo","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2020.1812899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2020.1812899","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"54 1","pages":"371 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2020.1812899","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44431068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2020.1812905
Alasdair M. Brooks
{"title":"The Patriot Behind the Pot; A Historical and Archaeological Study of Ceramics, Glassware and Politics in the Dutch Household of the Revolutionary Era: 1780-1815. Stellingwerf, W., 2019. 409 pages, extensively illustrated. Zwolle (Netherlands), Spa-Uitgevers. ISBN 978-90-8932-026 (Pbk).","authors":"Alasdair M. Brooks","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2020.1812905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2020.1812905","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"54 1","pages":"389 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2020.1812905","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46059663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2020.1812903
J. R. Dixon
{"title":"The Archaeology of Burning Man: The Rise and Fall of Black Rock City. White, C. L., 280 pages, illustrated. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2020. Archaeologies of Landscape in the Americas Series. ISBN 978-0-8263-6133-2; E-ISBN 978-0-8263-6134-9. $75 (hbk).","authors":"J. R. Dixon","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2020.1812903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2020.1812903","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"54 1","pages":"385 - 387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2020.1812903","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48039342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1080/00794236.2020.1812889
C. Hudgins, E. Klingelhofer
Abstract Molana Abbey, a small Augustinian monastery near Youghal, Co. Cork, became the property of Sir Walter Raleigh as part of the Elizabethan colonization of Munster. It passed from him to his scientific advisor, Thomas Harriot, and later via Richard Boyle, Great Earl of Cork, into the Smyth family, who held it until the end of the 20th century. After initial observations of the ruins, a three-stage research project of architectural survey, mortar analysis, and archaeological testing took place from 2012 to 2015. This paper presents those findings, which point to post-medieval alterations and decay as well as systematic changes made to create a medieval folly for the grand Georgian mansion, Ballynatray House, on the banks of the Blackwater River.
{"title":"Molana Abbey: from medieval monastery to Tudor Manor to Georgian folly","authors":"C. Hudgins, E. Klingelhofer","doi":"10.1080/00794236.2020.1812889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2020.1812889","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Molana Abbey, a small Augustinian monastery near Youghal, Co. Cork, became the property of Sir Walter Raleigh as part of the Elizabethan colonization of Munster. It passed from him to his scientific advisor, Thomas Harriot, and later via Richard Boyle, Great Earl of Cork, into the Smyth family, who held it until the end of the 20th century. After initial observations of the ruins, a three-stage research project of architectural survey, mortar analysis, and archaeological testing took place from 2012 to 2015. This paper presents those findings, which point to post-medieval alterations and decay as well as systematic changes made to create a medieval folly for the grand Georgian mansion, Ballynatray House, on the banks of the Blackwater River.","PeriodicalId":43560,"journal":{"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","volume":"54 1","pages":"237 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00794236.2020.1812889","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46896516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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