Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.189-191
А.С. Зайкова
{"title":"ЕЁ ИМЯ ОСТАНЕТСЯ В ИСТОРИИ СУЗДАЛЯ","authors":"А.С. Зайкова","doi":"10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.189-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.189-191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435612,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology of Vladimir-Suzdal land","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116205541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.159-174
Н. А. Баранов
В данной работе публикуются находки предметов личной гигиены - расчесок и гребней из кости и плотного рога, что были обнаружены в результате проведения охранных археологических исследований в г. Суздале Владимирской области в период с 2008 по 2019 г. This paper publishes the findings of personal hygiene items - unilateral and bilateral bone and horn combs that were found as a result of archaeological research in the city of Suzdal in the period from 2008 to 2019.
{"title":"SUZDAL COMBS MADE OF BONE AND DENSE HORN (ACCORDING TO THE MATRIALS OF RESCUE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2008-2019)","authors":"Н. А. Баранов","doi":"10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.159-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.159-174","url":null,"abstract":"В данной работе публикуются находки предметов личной гигиены - расчесок и гребней из кости и плотного рога, что были обнаружены в результате проведения охранных археологических исследований в г. Суздале Владимирской области в период с 2008 по 2019 г.\u0000 This paper publishes the findings of personal hygiene items - unilateral and bilateral bone and horn combs that were found as a result of archaeological research in the city of Suzdal in the period from 2008 to 2019.","PeriodicalId":435612,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology of Vladimir-Suzdal land","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116232491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.7-41
Н. А. Макаров, А. Н. Федорина, С. В. Шполянский
Под историческими селами обычно понимают существующие ныне сельские поселения с протяженной историей, в той или иной степени документированной письменными источниками. Это понятие мало используется в археологии и не имеет характера специального термина, тем не менее хорошо отражает исследуемое явление - узловые точки сети сельского расселения, оказавшиеся наиболее устойчивыми в исторической перспективе. Обследование живых населенных пунктов требует особых подходов к сбору и анализу материалов. В настоящей работе на примере 4 сел суздальской округи демонстрируется информационный потенциал выбранной категории памятников для изучения становления исторической сети расселения с опорой на крупные комплексы. На территории трех из них (Гнездилово, Вышеславское, Туртино) зафиксированы культурные отложения и следы застройки второй половины XII - первой половины XIII в., а в четвертом (Глебовское) - и более раннего времени (конец X(?) - XI в). The paper introduces preliminary results of the field investigation at historical villages in Suzdal' Opolie region. The term “historical village” is usually referred to the presently inhabited rural settlements with long lasting timeline that could be more or less traced from narrative sources. This category of sites is not specially determined in Russian archaeology and its name is not used as a fixed term. Nevertheless, archaeological research at historical villages is of great importance as it can shed light at the sites, which constituted the most steady elements of the rural settlement network in historical perspective. One of our aims was to fix the time when the settlement system marked by the existing villages in Syzdal' Opolie emerged and to trace continuation and changes in settlement development and layout. It must be admitted that in the local circumstances the research of the inhabited medieval rural settlements faces challenges. It means that specific approaches to the field works and research programs are required. The article represents the potential of “historical villages” studies on the example of the 4 sites in the vicinity of Suzdal. Three of them (Gnezdilovo, Vysheslavskoe, Turtino) preserved cultural layers and households' remains dated 2nd half of the 12th - 1st half of the 13th centuries. The fourth one, Glebovskoe, produced even earlier remains, from the end of the 10th - the 11th centuries. Archeological investigations in Suzdal' Opolie indicate close connections between the medieval villages and modern settlements: test pits placed nearby the modern households produce ceramics of all chronological periods through the last eight centuries. All the villages in question have had their own life rhythm and dynamics. However, the most important feature that they have in common is the fact that all of them were established as large settlement complexes.
历史村庄通常指的是现存的农村定居点，其历史或多或少是书面记录的。这一概念在考古学中很少使用，也没有特定术语的性质，但它很好地反映了正在研究的现象——从历史上看，农村网络的节点是最稳定的。对生活地点的调查需要特别的收集和分析材料的方法。在本工作中，苏达尔区4区展示了选定的纪念碑类别的信息潜力，以研究建立一个具有重大综合基础的历史分散网络。“历史村”是指用长时间的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大写的长篇大章。在俄罗斯军队中，这条蛇并没有特别被拖走，而且它的名字也没有被拖走。《永不放弃》、《永不放弃》、《永不放弃》、《永不放弃》、《永不放弃》、《永不放弃》、《永不放弃》、《永不放弃》。有一件事是我们的错，那就是当塞奇菲尔德的《真实的村庄》被塞奇菲尔德的《真实的大陆》和《谎言开发》中的《改变》所定义的时候。这将是一个add，在一个充满挑战的媒体规则研究中。这是对现场工作和研究项目的特殊要求。《历史悠久的村庄》工作室在《萨泽尔的胜利》中演唱了四首歌曲。他们中的三个人(Gnezdilovo, vyshlavskoe, Turtino)是12 - 1世纪的牧师。第四部，Glebovskoe, even earlier remains，来自第十部，第十一世纪。《超人前传》中的《超人前传》和《超人前传》:《超人前传》系列的测试。任务中的所有村民都有自己的生活节奏和节奏。However，社区里最受影响的感觉是所有人都被巨大的负担所困扰。
{"title":"THE ARCHEOLOGICAL STUDY OF HISTORICAL VILLAGES IN THE VICINITIY OF SUZDAL","authors":"Н. А. Макаров, А. Н. Федорина, С. В. Шполянский","doi":"10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.7-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.7-41","url":null,"abstract":"Под историческими селами обычно понимают существующие ныне сельские поселения с протяженной историей, в той или иной степени документированной письменными источниками. Это понятие мало используется в археологии и не имеет характера специального термина, тем не менее хорошо отражает исследуемое явление - узловые точки сети сельского расселения, оказавшиеся наиболее устойчивыми в исторической перспективе. Обследование живых населенных пунктов требует особых подходов к сбору и анализу материалов. В настоящей работе на примере 4 сел суздальской округи демонстрируется информационный потенциал выбранной категории памятников для изучения становления исторической сети расселения с опорой на крупные комплексы. На территории трех из них (Гнездилово, Вышеславское, Туртино) зафиксированы культурные отложения и следы застройки второй половины XII - первой половины XIII в., а в четвертом (Глебовское) - и более раннего времени (конец X(?) - XI в).\u0000 The paper introduces preliminary results of the field investigation at historical villages in Suzdal' Opolie region. The term “historical village” is usually referred to the presently inhabited rural settlements with long lasting timeline that could be more or less traced from narrative sources. This category of sites is not specially determined in Russian archaeology and its name is not used as a fixed term. Nevertheless, archaeological research at historical villages is of great importance as it can shed light at the sites, which constituted the most steady elements of the rural settlement network in historical perspective. One of our aims was to fix the time when the settlement system marked by the existing villages in Syzdal' Opolie emerged and to trace continuation and changes in settlement development and layout. It must be admitted that in the local circumstances the research of the inhabited medieval rural settlements faces challenges. It means that specific approaches to the field works and research programs are required. The article represents the potential of “historical villages” studies on the example of the 4 sites in the vicinity of Suzdal. Three of them (Gnezdilovo, Vysheslavskoe, Turtino) preserved cultural layers and households' remains dated 2nd half of the 12th - 1st half of the 13th centuries. The fourth one, Glebovskoe, produced even earlier remains, from the end of the 10th - the 11th centuries. Archeological investigations in Suzdal' Opolie indicate close connections between the medieval villages and modern settlements: test pits placed nearby the modern households produce ceramics of all chronological periods through the last eight centuries. All the villages in question have had their own life rhythm and dynamics. However, the most important feature that they have in common is the fact that all of them were established as large settlement complexes.","PeriodicalId":435612,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology of Vladimir-Suzdal land","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127866703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.56-62
В.Л. Щербаков
Статья основана на результатах металлографического анализа кузнечных изделий из курганных могильников Костромского Поволжья XII-XIII вв. Производственные традиции сельского населения региона сформировались на базе традиций предшествующего периода и инноваций, привнесенных древнерусскими колонистами из Ростово-Суздальской земли. К числу инноваций относится широкое использование кузнечной сварки при изготовлении рубящих и режущих орудий для улучшения характеристик изделий. The article is based on the results of a metallographic studies of blacksmith products from mounds of the Kostroma Volga region of the XII-XIII centuries. The rural population manufacturing traditions of the Kostroma region were based on the the traditions of the previous period and the innovations introduced by the colonists from the Rostov-Suzdal land. The widespread use of blacksmith welding in the manufacture of chopping and cutting tools to improve their quality is in the list of innovations.
{"title":"SOURCES OF THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTION TRADITIONS IN THE BLACKSMITHING CRAFT OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE KOSTROMA VOLGA REGION IN THE XII-XIII CENTURIES","authors":"В.Л. Щербаков","doi":"10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.56-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.56-62","url":null,"abstract":"Статья основана на результатах металлографического анализа кузнечных изделий из курганных могильников Костромского Поволжья XII-XIII вв. Производственные традиции сельского населения региона сформировались на базе традиций предшествующего периода и инноваций, привнесенных древнерусскими колонистами из Ростово-Суздальской земли. К числу инноваций относится широкое использование кузнечной сварки при изготовлении рубящих и режущих орудий для улучшения характеристик изделий.\u0000 The article is based on the results of a metallographic studies of blacksmith products from mounds of the Kostroma Volga region of the XII-XIII centuries. The rural population manufacturing traditions of the Kostroma region were based on the the traditions of the previous period and the innovations introduced by the colonists from the Rostov-Suzdal land. The widespread use of blacksmith welding in the manufacture of chopping and cutting tools to improve their quality is in the list of innovations.","PeriodicalId":435612,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology of Vladimir-Suzdal land","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131832196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-25DOI: 10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.132-145
Н.В. Жилина
Ожерелья из медальонов XII-XIII вв. с Деисусом и орнаментальными композициями из древнерусских кладов имеют стандартный облик. В статье А. С. Уварова по поводу ожерелья, найденного под Суздалем в 1851 г., намечена история категории христианских ожерелий. Формы византийских ожерелий отличаются от древнерусского стандарта, аналогий которому нет в Западной Европе и славянских странах. Но византийские прототипы имеют продолжение в древнерусском материале: категория христианских гривен; разнообразные, нестандартные подвески с христианскими сюжетами, орнаментальными композициями, драгоценностями. Эта более ранняя группа материала XI-XII вв. важна как связующая с ранневизантийскими формами. Комплекты древнерусских ожерелий складывались не всегда единовременно, в них присутствуют различные по времени изготовления части. Есть основания считать древнерусские ожерелья из медальонов с христианскими сюжетами созданием древнерусской культуры, собственной разработкой византийских прототипов. Necklaces of medallions of 12th-13th centuries with Deesis and ornamental compositions from hoards of Old Rus' have a standard image. A.S. Uvarov in article about necklace founded near Suzdal in 1851 outlined the history of the category of Christian necklaces. The forms of Byzantine necklaces differ from the Old Rus' standard, also there are no analogies in Western Europe, Slavic countries. Nevertheless, Byzantine prototypes have a continuation in the material from Old Rus': category of Christian torques; various, non-standard pendants with Christian subjects, ornamental compositions and jewels. This early group of material of 11th-12th centuries is important as a link to early Byzantine forms. Sets of Russian necklaces were not always formed at the same time, they contain different parts according to the time of manufacture. Necklaces of Old Rus' consisting from medallions with Christian plots were creatings of an ancient Russian culture and as own development of Byzantine prototypes.
{"title":"AROUND SUZDAL NECKLACE","authors":"Н.В. Жилина","doi":"10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.132-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-340-4.132-145","url":null,"abstract":"Ожерелья из медальонов XII-XIII вв. с Деисусом и орнаментальными композициями из древнерусских кладов имеют стандартный облик. В статье А. С. Уварова по поводу ожерелья, найденного под Суздалем в 1851 г., намечена история категории христианских ожерелий. Формы византийских ожерелий отличаются от древнерусского стандарта, аналогий которому нет в Западной Европе и славянских странах. Но византийские прототипы имеют продолжение в древнерусском материале: категория христианских гривен; разнообразные, нестандартные подвески с христианскими сюжетами, орнаментальными композициями, драгоценностями. Эта более ранняя группа материала XI-XII вв. важна как связующая с ранневизантийскими формами. Комплекты древнерусских ожерелий складывались не всегда единовременно, в них присутствуют различные по времени изготовления части. Есть основания считать древнерусские ожерелья из медальонов с христианскими сюжетами созданием древнерусской культуры, собственной разработкой византийских прототипов.\u0000 Necklaces of medallions of 12th-13th centuries with Deesis and ornamental compositions from hoards of Old Rus' have a standard image. A.S. Uvarov in article about necklace founded near Suzdal in 1851 outlined the history of the category of Christian necklaces. The forms of Byzantine necklaces differ from the Old Rus' standard, also there are no analogies in Western Europe, Slavic countries. Nevertheless, Byzantine prototypes have a continuation in the material from Old Rus': category of Christian torques; various, non-standard pendants with Christian subjects, ornamental compositions and jewels. This early group of material of 11th-12th centuries is important as a link to early Byzantine forms. Sets of Russian necklaces were not always formed at the same time, they contain different parts according to the time of manufacture. Necklaces of Old Rus' consisting from medallions with Christian plots were creatings of an ancient Russian culture and as own development of Byzantine prototypes.","PeriodicalId":435612,"journal":{"name":"Archaeology of Vladimir-Suzdal land","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127787354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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