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Effect of Moroccan Health Insurance on Individuals’ Healthcare Utilization and Expenditures: A Hicket Model 摩洛哥医疗保险对个人医疗利用和支出的影响:Hicket模型
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.3905/jpe.2018.22.1.087
Youness Jouilil, Houda Lechheb
Our research examines the effect Moroccan Health Insurance (MHI) on individual’s healthcare utilization and expenditures. We analyzed a random sample of 8000 households produced by the National Observatory of Human Development and found that the RAMED plan insures about 21.1% of them and that the Compulsory Health Insurance (AMO) covers 22.2 %. We found that the MHI is a positive influence on the utilization among beneficiaries and reduces the individual health costs, especially among the RAMed recipients.
我们的研究考察了摩洛哥健康保险(MHI)对个人医疗利用和支出的影响。我们分析了国家人类发展观察站对8000户家庭的随机抽样,发现RAMED计划为其中约21.1%的家庭提供了保险,强制性健康保险(AMO)覆盖了22.2%。我们发现,MHI对受益人的利用率有积极影响,并降低了个人健康成本,尤其是在RAMed接受者中。
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引用次数: 3
Why Hire Outside Directors When Private Companies Don’t Have To? Change! Break the Status Quo. Rejuvenate 私人公司不必聘请外部董事,为什么还要聘请外部董事?改变!打破现状。恢复
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.3905/JPE.2018.22.1.036
J. Collard
You need these fellows to increase cash flow and provide valuable guidance, contacts, growth, and credibility. Companies committed to going through significant business change need advice. Outside directors bring an independent perspective, develop strategic thinking and planning, utilize their experience and objectivity, provide their contacts Rolodex, find capital to finance the company, and guide transaction activity. After all, you have nothing to lose, and everything to gain by considering their advice when you make decisions that will influence your company. Remember, the key is for the CEO and management team to listen to the information given and factor these inputs into their thinking, then make decisions.
你需要这些人来增加现金流,提供有价值的指导、联系、增长和信誉。致力于进行重大业务变革的公司需要建议。外部董事带来了独立的视角,发展战略思维和规划,利用他们的经验和客观性,提供他们的关系网,为公司寻找资金,并指导交易活动。毕竟,当你做出影响公司的决定时,考虑他们的建议,你不会有什么损失,反而会有所收获。记住,关键是CEO和管理团队要听取给出的信息,并将这些信息纳入他们的思考,然后做出决定。
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引用次数: 0
Discounted Cash Flow Method for Valuing International Chemical Distributors 国际化学品经销商价值评估的现金流量折现法
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.3905/jpe.2018.22.1.052
T. Bee
Do special considerations apply to valuation in the case of large global chemical distributors? This study seeks to identify whether Income-based Discounted Cash Flow method based on projected future income would be suitable to value international chemical distributors. Two- and Three-stage Discounted Cash Flow models will be used. The expected companies’ enterprise and equity value are compared with the existing companies’ valuations. A base, bear and bull case scenario will be set up to establish the range of the company’s value for comparison with the existing valuation. This study adopts a single multiple-case study approach where actual financial data from three of the world’s largest chemical distributors were used to establish the existing companies’ valuation to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the Discounted Cash Flow method for sensitivity analysis.
对大型全球化学品分销商的估价是否有特殊考虑?本研究旨在确定基于预计未来收入的基于收入的贴现现金流法是否适合对国际化学品分销商进行估值。将使用两阶段和三阶段贴现现金流模型。将预期公司的企业和股权价值与现有公司的估值进行比较。将建立一个基本、熊市和牛市的情景,以确定公司价值的范围,与现有估值进行比较。本研究采用单一多案例研究方法,使用来自世界上三家最大化学品分销商的实际财务数据来建立现有公司的估值,以证明贴现现金流方法用于敏感性分析的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 2
CFIUS Expanded—How will the Broadened Scope Affect Private Equity? CFIUS扩大——扩大范围将如何影响私募股权?
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.3905/JPE.2018.22.1.031
Nevena Simidjiyska
On August 13th, President Trump signed into law the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (FIRRMA). FIRRMA overhauls and significantly expands the jurisdiction of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS), which reviews, modifies and has the power to prohibit certain foreign acquisitions and investments in U.S. businesses, including private equity and other fund investments. FIRRMA significantly expands the reach of CFIUS beyond transactions that result in foreign control, gives CFIUS the ability to review a much broader set of industries, and makes the review of certain investments mandatory. The expansion will re-shape the way that private equity transactions will be structured going forward.
8月13日,特朗普总统签署了《2018年外国投资风险审查现代化法案》(FIRRMA),使之成为法律。FIRRMA改革并大幅扩大了美国外国投资委员会(CFIUS)的管辖范围,该委员会审查、修改并有权禁止某些外国收购和投资美国企业,包括私募股权和其他基金投资。FIRRMA大大扩大了CFIUS的范围,使其超越了导致外国控制的交易,使CFIUS有能力审查更广泛的行业,并强制审查某些投资。此次扩张将重塑未来私募股权交易的结构。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Intelligence Update—Gaining Ground across Many Sectors 人工智能的最新进展——在许多领域取得进展
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.3905/jpe.2018.22.1.017
Johnny G. Mathis
The following article tracks the leading trends in Artificial Intelligence (“AI”), focusing specifically on companies in the Financial Services, Healthcare and Business Services arenas. Wide-ranging exploration in the space charted the many breakthroughs and triumphs in developing AI and the roadblocks in commercializing the technology in areas such as self-driving, machine-diagnosing and the future of autonomous decisions. A clear consensus on the future of AI is automation, particularly where traditional systems are reaching natural limits. For example, in Healthcare, hospice has experienced very little innovation. However, the aging population is taxing the hospice system with a heavy burden falling on otherwise productive family members. How can AI add capacity or improve the effectiveness of hospice? It seems inevitable that AI will play a role by progressing quality in the future of our lives.
以下文章追踪了人工智能(“AI”)的主要趋势,特别关注金融服务、医疗保健和商业服务领域的公司。在该领域的广泛探索描绘了人工智能发展的许多突破和成功,以及在自动驾驶、机器诊断和未来自主决策等领域将该技术商业化的障碍。关于人工智能的未来,一个明确的共识是自动化,特别是在传统系统达到自然极限的情况下。例如,在医疗保健领域,临终关怀经历了很少的创新。然而,人口老龄化给临终关怀系统带来了沉重的负担,原本有生产力的家庭成员也因此背上了沉重的负担。人工智能如何增加安宁疗护的能力或改善其效能?似乎不可避免的是,人工智能将在提高我们未来生活质量方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Private Equity Investing 2018: Rethinking the Private Equity Investment Model to Build Value 私募股权投资2018:重新思考私募股权投资模式以创造价值
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.3905/jpe.2018.22.1.010
Jeffrey M. Pomerance, David McCarthy
Private equity investing, especially in the middle market, has never been hotter. Market conditions are ideal, and fundraising is at historic levels. Despite this appearance, however, actual results suggest that something is wrong. Portfolio companies are not hitting their expansion targets, with many deals failing even to recover their initial investment. Making it on the “front end” by outsmarting the market or finding that truly undervalued company and watching it appreciate over time, may no longer work. The “leverage” game may very well be over; it is certainly not a safe bet going forward. Rather, to continue to bask in significant investment returns, private equity investors need to make it up on the “back end” by working their deals and, in many instances, anticipating and managing problems quickly. In short, the private equity investment model needs to change, with investors taking a more “active” role in improving the performance of their portfolio companies. There are several steps that investors should adopt which, when implemented, can help private equity investors enhance results and reach return targets.
私人股本投资,尤其是在中端市场,从未像现在这样火热。市场状况十分理想,筹资规模也处于历史水平。然而,尽管表面上如此,实际结果表明有些事情是错误的。投资组合中的公司未能实现扩张目标,许多交易甚至未能收回初始投资。以比市场更聪明的方式站在“前端”,或者找到一家真正被低估的公司,看着它随着时间的推移而升值,可能不再奏效。“杠杆”游戏很可能已经结束;这当然不是一个安全的赌注。相反,为了继续享受可观的投资回报,私人股本投资者需要在“后台”进行交易,并在许多情况下迅速预测和管理问题。简而言之,私人股本投资模式需要改变,让投资者在改善其投资组合公司业绩方面发挥更“积极”的作用。投资者应该采取以下几个步骤,这些步骤一旦实施,可以帮助私人股本投资者提高业绩并实现回报目标。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Letter 编者的信
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.3905/jpe.2018.22.1.001
F. Mathis
The Winter 2018 issue of The Journal of Private Equity confirms a pattern of continuing expansion in funding power but with a second-half (particularly in the fourth quarter) slowing trend compared to the same period in 2017 according to Christopher Elvin of Preqin. Fundraising by type shows buyout, growth, and venture capital led three-quarter results with North America showing a substantial lead over the total growth in Europe, Asia, and the Rest of the World together. Meanwhile, dry powder continues to rise to $1.14 trillion as of October 2018, and Limited Partner (LP) investor’s confidence is showing signs of weakening somewhat. (Please refer to “Snapshot” at the back of this issue for more details.) US economic growth momentum is entering its tenth year driven by increasing business and government investment and growing consumer demand from a now more-fully employed labor force. Beginning in October and into November an increase in the volatility of equity markets suggests a change in expectations. October data for most of the US economic outlook indicators continue to be positive for sustainable growth, but several indicators (e.g., ISM Manufacturing Index), are turning less positive ref lecting some uncertainties creeping into future growth expectations leading into 2019. However, so far there is no confirming evidence of a recession anytime soon. Since the August (Fall issue) theme of The Journal of Private Equity there has been a significant increase in US equity market volatility. This change ref lects a rising uncertainty among investors and financial advisors. The uncertainty stems from US political mid-term elections and current US economic policy actions. The deterioration in expectations is in response to three key factors. First, the tightening monetary policy with rising interest rates raising borrowing and repayment costs on variable rate loans. Second, a growing government budget deficit elevating its financing requirement that is contributing to rising bond yields and crowding out of private sector borrowing to support business investment. Third, an appreciating US dollar, and a slowdown in global commerce resulting from rising US trade restrictions vis-a-vis our major trading partners. Much attention focuses on a deteriorating US-China relationship. One possible economic risk that may develop from all three of these actions is a potential rise in US inf lationary pressure and
Preqin的Christopher Elvin表示,《私募股权杂志》2018年冬季版证实了融资能力的持续扩张模式,但与2017年同期相比,下半年(尤其是第四季度)有放缓趋势。按类型划分的筹资显示,收购、增长和风险投资三个季度的业绩领先,北美大幅领先于欧洲、亚洲和世界其他地区的总增长。与此同时,截至2018年10月,干粉继续上升至1.14万亿美元,有限合伙人(LP)投资者的信心有所减弱。(更多详细信息,请参阅本期后面的“快照”。)在企业和政府投资增加以及消费者需求增长的推动下,美国经济增长势头正进入第十个年头。从10月到11月,股市波动性的增加表明预期发生了变化。美国大部分经济前景指标的10月份数据对可持续增长仍然是积极的,但一些指标(如ISM制造业指数)的积极性正在降低,这导致一些不确定性逐渐渗透到2019年的未来增长预期中。然而,到目前为止,还没有确凿的证据表明短期内会出现经济衰退。自《私募股权杂志》8月(秋季版)主题以来,美国股市的波动性显著增加。这一变化反映出投资者和财务顾问的不确定性正在上升。这种不确定性源于美国中期政治选举和当前美国经济政策行动。预期的恶化是对三个关键因素的反应。首先,货币政策收紧,利率上升,提高了可变利率贷款的借贷和还款成本。其次,不断增长的政府预算赤字提高了其融资需求,导致债券收益率上升,并挤出了私营部门支持商业投资的借贷。第三,美元升值,以及美国对主要贸易伙伴的贸易限制增加导致的全球商业放缓。很多注意力都集中在日益恶化的美中关系上。这三种行动可能带来的一个可能的经济风险是,美国的外交压力和
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引用次数: 0
Micro Cap Assets versus Macro Cap Assets: The Effect of Asset Size on Financial Performance in Real Estate 微观资产与宏观资产:资产规模对房地产企业财务绩效的影响
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.3905/jpe.2018.22.1.019
Oscar H. Vasco, Stephanie Feit, Jesus Bandres, E. Francis, Nicolas Falkinoff Gips, Diyi “Claire” Chen
This study explored the investment thesis that micro assets outperform macro assets. Micro assets include office and industrial real estate assets acquired at a price between $1 – $10 million. An asset acquired at a cost higher than $10 million is a macro asset. The study used a data sample of 1,025 office and industrial real estate asset transactions collected from the databases CompStak and Co-Star. Data were collected from 1993 to 2016, representing approximately 38 cities across different market tiers. The results obtained from the analysis, with a 90% confidence level, showed that micro assets yielded an 8.76% higher IRR than macro assets. Similarly, the study found, with a 99% confidence level, that the change in the value of micro assets is 15.97% higher than macro assets.
本研究探讨了微观资产优于宏观资产的投资理论。微型资产包括以100万至1000万美元的价格收购的办公和工业房地产资产。成本高于1000万美元的资产属于宏观资产。该研究使用了从CompStak和Co-Star数据库中收集的1025笔办公和工业房地产资产交易的数据样本。数据收集于1993年至2016年,代表了不同市场层级的大约38个城市。分析结果显示,在90%的置信水平下,微观资产的内部收益率比宏观资产高8.76%。同样,研究发现,在99%的置信水平下,微观资产价值的变化比宏观资产高15.97%。
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引用次数: 0
Industry-Wise Investment Pattern of Select Private Equity Funds in India 印度精选私募股权基金的行业明智投资模式
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.3905/jpe.2018.1.074
K. Zeeshan, Syed Azar
The article is an analysis of Private Equity investment deal values across 24 industries by select Private Equity funds from 2007–2016. The purpose of the research is to identify any patterns of movement of deal values. The study established the growth rate of deal values and observed the performance of each Private Equity fund throughout the 10-year period. The purpose of the study is to determine the significance of Private Equity investment for the promotion, growth, and development of industries. In the case of heavy industries such as Energy, Engineering and Construction and Manufacturing, Private Equity investment becomes inevitable, at least as a supplement to government funding. Due to rising disposable income and purchasing power of people, industries such as BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) Retail, and other services such as Travel, Transport, and Telecom are also attracting considerable Private Equity. The role of Private Equity as an indispensable tool for industrialization is emerging and becoming dynamic. Furthermore, the government’s go-ahead attitude towards reforms is further boosting Private Equity investment’s opportunities and impact on India’s economic development.
本文分析了2007-2016年精选私募股权基金在24个行业的私募股权投资交易价值。研究的目的是确定交易价值的任何运动模式。该研究确定了交易价值的增长率,并观察了每只私募股权基金在整个10年期间的表现。本研究的目的是确定私募股权投资对行业的促进、增长和发展的意义。就能源、工程、建筑和制造业等重工业而言,私募股权投资是不可避免的,至少作为政府资金的补充。由于人们可支配收入和购买力的增加,银行、金融服务和保险零售等行业以及旅游、交通和电信等其他服务业也吸引了大量私募股权。私募股权作为工业化不可或缺的工具,其作用正在显现并变得充满活力。此外,政府对改革的积极态度进一步增加了私募股权投资的机会,并对印度经济发展产生了影响。
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引用次数: 1
Month-of-the-Year Effect Analysis on Taiwan’s 28 Major Industry Stocks 台湾28只主要产业股票的月度效应分析
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.3905/jpe.2018.1.073
Tzu-Yi Yang, C. Chou, A. Liang, Yung-Heng Lee
In modern society, the stock market plays an essential role among different investment tools. It matches capital supply and demand so that the idle capital existing in the community is employed effectively. That is, the capital supplier can get the dividend and capital gain, and capital demander can grow production and daily business operation activity. Most domestic scholars focused on investigating the influence of seasonal effects on the stock market. This study researches the month-of-the-year impact on the stock market. Regression analysis is used to determine if there is a month-of-the-year significance for 28 major industry stocks in Taiwan between 2008 to 2016.
在现代社会中,股票市场在各种投资工具中扮演着至关重要的角色。它与资本供求相匹配,使社区中存在的闲置资本得到有效利用。即资本供给方可以获得红利和资本收益,资本需求方可以增长生产和日常经营活动。国内学者大多关注季节性效应对股票市场的影响。本研究主要研究一年中的月份对股票市场的影响。回归分析用于确定台湾28只主要行业股票在2008年至2016年之间是否存在年环比显著性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Private Equity
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