Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.112015
成丹 吴
{"title":"Characteristics of Landscape Diversity of Shahu Wetland in Yinchuan Plain","authors":"成丹 吴","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.112015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.112015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85534671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.113031
喆 庞
{"title":"Study on Mine Geological Environment Protection and Treatment Measures in Yulin Area","authors":"喆 庞","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.113031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.113031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79622228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.113034
丽艳 王
Using different concentrations of heavy metals Cu and Cd to stress the seedlings of Styrax tonkinensis , the organic acids in the root exudates of Styrax tonkinensis were simultaneously deter-mined by high performance liquid chromatography, and the effects of different concentrations of heavy metals Cu and Cd on the content of organic acids in the root exudates of Styrax tonkinensis were studied. The results showed that different concentrations of heavy metals Cu and Cd had great differences in the content of organic acids in the root exudates of Styrax tonkinensis , among which the contents of citric acid and succinic acid after Cu stress were almost zero, and oxalic acid after Cd stress had the greatest effect at the corresponding concentration.
{"title":"Effects of Determination of Organic Acids Exuded from Styrax tonkinensis Roots under Heavy Metal Conditions","authors":"丽艳 王","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.113034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.113034","url":null,"abstract":"Using different concentrations of heavy metals Cu and Cd to stress the seedlings of Styrax tonkinensis , the organic acids in the root exudates of Styrax tonkinensis were simultaneously deter-mined by high performance liquid chromatography, and the effects of different concentrations of heavy metals Cu and Cd on the content of organic acids in the root exudates of Styrax tonkinensis were studied. The results showed that different concentrations of heavy metals Cu and Cd had great differences in the content of organic acids in the root exudates of Styrax tonkinensis , among which the contents of citric acid and succinic acid after Cu stress were almost zero, and oxalic acid after Cd stress had the greatest effect at the corresponding concentration.","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87263133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.112023
巍巍 康
{"title":"Research Progress on the Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Soil and Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure","authors":"巍巍 康","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.112023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.112023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85765657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.112013
云瑞 王
{"title":"Zooplankton Diversity and Water Quality Assessment in Tai Lake in Summer","authors":"云瑞 王","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.112013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.112013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88272742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.113041
江龙 申
{"title":"Model Fitting of Biochar with Different Concentration Gradients on Soil Water Infiltration","authors":"江龙 申","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.113041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.113041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85662352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A substantial volume of primary-treated wastewater from a medical rubber glove factory caused public freshwater to become sewage. The ultrashort hydraulic retention time in constructed wetlands was urgently employed for wastewater remediation. Pilot-scale, aeration, and nonaeration horizontal surface flow constructed wetlands (HSFCWs) with emergent plants were designed, compared, and optimized. Activated carbon, coconut shells, and oyster shells were subsequently transferred into a plastic basket as a substrate layer, while Typha angustifolia L. was used as an emergent plant. The experiments were conducted at a hydraulic retention time of 2, 4, 6, and 8 hr. per effluent recirculation. Sampling data were collected for each of the four effluent recirculations. The removal efficiencies of BOD, COD, FOG, TKN, TSS, TDS, EC, and salinity in the aeration HSFCWs were high—53.25, 67.28, 97.93, 78.93, 95.87, 87.52, 86.36, and 90.38%—at the first effluent recirculation of sampling, respectively, while the removal efficiencies in the nonaeration HSFCWs were also high—55.12, 57.38, 94.62, 83.10, 95.95, 88.09, 89.54, and 93.46%, respectively. Increasing the hydraulic retention time increased removal efficiencies. The removal efficiency of BOD in aerated HSFCWs was higher than in nonaerated HSFCWs in the second effluent recirculation of sampling. This is because the oxygen supplied by aeration in the system increased the organic and inorganic pollutant removal efficiencies. Other pollutants were removed more effectively during the second effluent recirculation. Excluding BOD and COD, Duncan’s multiple test revealed that the number of effluent recirculations for removal efficiencies of FOG, TKN, TSS, TDS, EC, and salinity was nonsignificant at the p≤0.001 level. These findings led to optimization of the medical rubber glove wastewater treatment at an ultrashort hydraulic retention time of 2–4 hr. This process and the control of CWs may be the best industrial wastewater treatment practice and a long-term solution for the industrial sector.
{"title":"Ultrashort Hydraulic Retention Time of Aeration and Nonaeration Constructed Wetlands for a Large Volume of Primary-Treated Wastewater from a Medical Rubber Glove Factory","authors":"Worasit P. Na-Ayuthaya, Krirk Wongsontam","doi":"10.1155/2022/2407435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2407435","url":null,"abstract":"A substantial volume of primary-treated wastewater from a medical rubber glove factory caused public freshwater to become sewage. The ultrashort hydraulic retention time in constructed wetlands was urgently employed for wastewater remediation. Pilot-scale, aeration, and nonaeration horizontal surface flow constructed wetlands (HSFCWs) with emergent plants were designed, compared, and optimized. Activated carbon, coconut shells, and oyster shells were subsequently transferred into a plastic basket as a substrate layer, while Typha angustifolia L. was used as an emergent plant. The experiments were conducted at a hydraulic retention time of 2, 4, 6, and 8 hr. per effluent recirculation. Sampling data were collected for each of the four effluent recirculations. The removal efficiencies of BOD, COD, FOG, TKN, TSS, TDS, EC, and salinity in the aeration HSFCWs were high—53.25, 67.28, 97.93, 78.93, 95.87, 87.52, 86.36, and 90.38%—at the first effluent recirculation of sampling, respectively, while the removal efficiencies in the nonaeration HSFCWs were also high—55.12, 57.38, 94.62, 83.10, 95.95, 88.09, 89.54, and 93.46%, respectively. Increasing the hydraulic retention time increased removal efficiencies. The removal efficiency of BOD in aerated HSFCWs was higher than in nonaerated HSFCWs in the second effluent recirculation of sampling. This is because the oxygen supplied by aeration in the system increased the organic and inorganic pollutant removal efficiencies. Other pollutants were removed more effectively during the second effluent recirculation. Excluding BOD and COD, Duncan’s multiple test revealed that the number of effluent recirculations for removal efficiencies of FOG, TKN, TSS, TDS, EC, and salinity was nonsignificant at the p≤0.001 level. These findings led to optimization of the medical rubber glove wastewater treatment at an ultrashort hydraulic retention time of 2–4 hr. This process and the control of CWs may be the best industrial wastewater treatment practice and a long-term solution for the industrial sector.","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"1999 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82792008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.114052
雅千 张
{"title":"Application of Artificial Intelligence Idea in Tropical Landscape Community—A Case Study of Phoenix Mountain Residence in Sanya, Hainan Province","authors":"雅千 张","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.114052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.114052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81051418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.111006
新快 徐
{"title":"Research on the Construction of Thousand Mu of Wave-Eliminating Landscape Forest Belt in Tidal Flat Wetland of Jiaojiang River System","authors":"新快 徐","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.111006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.111006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"48 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77816094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ije.2022.114056
理德 王
{"title":"Development Status and Prospect of Returning Farmland to Forest and Grassland","authors":"理德 王","doi":"10.12677/ije.2022.114056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ije.2022.114056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43584,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Ecology & Development","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82319461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}