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2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)最新文献

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New structure of affine projection algorithm using a novel subband adaptive system 基于子带自适应系统的仿射投影算法的新结构
K. Nishikawa, H. Kiya
This paper proposes a new structure of the affine projection algorithm (APA) based on the subband adaptive system (SAS). It is known that the APA can increase the rate of convergence when the input signal is highly correlated. The SAS used in the proposed structure differs from the conventional ones, i.e., it does not include the decimation operations, the adaptive filters in subbands share the same coefficients, and coefficients of analysis filters are determined according to the Hadamard transform. These differences make the proposed structure have some advantages over the conventional structures of the APA, e.g., we can greatly reduce the computational requirement for implementing the APA because the proposed structure does not require the matrix inversion.
提出了一种新的基于子带自适应系统的仿射投影算法(APA)结构。众所周知,当输入信号高度相关时,APA可以提高收敛速度。该结构与传统结构的不同之处在于,它不包括抽取运算,子带内的自适应滤波器共用相同的系数,分析滤波器的系数根据Hadamard变换确定。这些差异使得本文提出的结构与传统的APA结构相比具有一些优势,例如,由于本文提出的结构不需要矩阵反演,我们可以大大减少实现APA的计算量。
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引用次数: 3
Time-frequency decorrelating decision-feedback multiuser detector over fast-fading multipath channels for synchronous DS-CDMA systems 同步DS-CDMA系统快衰落多径信道时频去相关决策反馈多用户检测器
O. Ertug, B. Baykal
RAKE receivers suffer degradation in performance under fast fading due to errors in channel state estimation. The wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scatterer channel model lends itself to a time-frequency canonical representation, and provides additional diversity in the frequency axis. Using the joint multipath-Doppler diversity model based on this canonical representation, we propose a nonlinear time-frequency decorrelating decision-feedback multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA which utilizes decisions of the stronger users when forming the decisions for the weaker ones. Analytical and simulation results based on realistic fast-fading assumptions demonstrate that the proposed decision-feedback multiuser detector promises substantially improved bit-error-rate performance compared to the time-frequency decorrelating multiuser detector for the weaker users, while the error probability of the weakest user approaches the single-user bound as the interferers grow stronger. The proposed detector exhibits strong resistance to the near-far effect for all users and the time complexity per bit is linear in the number of users.
在快速衰落条件下,由于信道状态估计存在误差,导致RAKE接收机的性能下降。广义平稳不相关散射体信道模型适合于时频规范表示,并在频率轴上提供额外的分集。利用基于该规范表示的联合多径多普勒分集模型,提出了一种用于同步CDMA的非线性时频去相关决策反馈多用户检测器,该检测器利用强用户的决策形成对弱用户的决策。基于现实快速衰落假设的分析和仿真结果表明,对于较弱用户,决策反馈多用户检测器的误码率性能比时频去相关多用户检测器有显著提高,而随着干扰的增强,最弱用户的误码率接近单用户边界。所提出的检测器对所有用户都具有很强的抗远近效应能力,并且每比特的时间复杂度与用户数量呈线性关系。
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引用次数: 1
Uplink spatio-temporal interference rejection combining for WCDMA WCDMA上行时空抗干扰组合
D. Astely, A. Artamo
Uplink RAKE combining with receiver diversity for a WCDMA FDD radio link in the presence of interference is considered. Expressions for the correlation between interference of different fingers after despreading are presented. By taking the correlation into account when combining the fingers, interference can be rejected. Spatial interference rejection combining (IRC), which accounts only for spatial correlation of the interference, and spatio-temporal IRC, which accounts also for correlation between fingers with different delays, are compared for rejection of both narrowband and wideband external interference. External interference may stem from narrowband communication systems operating in the same or distant frequency bands and by spectral regrowth from wideband systems operating in adjacent bands.
考虑了存在干扰的WCDMA FDD无线链路上行RAKE与接收机分集的结合。给出了展开后不同手指干涉的相关表达式。通过在组合手指时考虑到相关性,可以排除干扰。空间干扰抑制组合(IRC)只考虑干扰的空间相关性,而时空干扰抑制组合(IRC)也考虑不同延迟手指之间的相关性,对窄带和宽带外部干扰的抑制进行了比较。外部干扰可能来自工作在相同或较远频带的窄带通信系统,也可能来自工作在相邻频带的宽带系统的频谱再生。
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引用次数: 11
Discretization-free method for designing variable fractional delay 2-D FIR filters 可变分数阶延迟二维FIR滤波器的无离散化设计方法
T. Deng, Wu-Sheng Lu
This paper proposes a closed-form weighted least-squares solution for designing variable two-dimensional (2D) digital filters with continuously variable 2D fractional delays. First, the coefficients of the variable 2D FIR filter are represented by using the polynomials of a pair of fractional delays (p/sub 1/,p/sub 2/). Then the weighted squared-error function of the variable 2D frequency response is derived without sampling the two frequencies (w/sub 1/,w/sub 2/) and the two fractional delays (p/sub 1/, p/sub 2/), which leads to a significant reduction in computational complexity. With the assumption that the overall weighting function is separable and stepwise, the design problem is reduced to the minimization of the weighted squared-error function. Finally, the closed-form solutions for the optimal coefficient matrices of the variable 2D FIR filter are derived.
为设计具有连续可变二维分数延迟的可变二维数字滤波器,提出了一种封闭式加权最小二乘解。首先,变量二维FIR滤波器的系数由一对分数阶延迟(p/sub 1/,p/sub 2/)的多项式表示。然后,在不采样两个频率(w/sub 1/,w/sub 2/)和两个分数阶延迟(p/sub 1/, p/sub 2/)的情况下,推导了可变二维频率响应的加权平方误差函数,从而显著降低了计算复杂度。假设总体权重函数是可分的和逐步的,将设计问题简化为加权平方误差函数的最小化。最后,导出了可变二维FIR滤波器最优系数矩阵的闭型解。
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引用次数: 2
Multi stage matrix quantization for very low bit rate speech coding 多阶段矩阵量化非常低比特率语音编码
S. Ozaydin, B. Baykal
Efficient quantization of linear predictive coding (LPC) filter coefficients play an essential role in very-low-bit-rate speech coding systems. This paper examines a new suboptimal matrix quantization scheme for LPC parameters, called multi-stage matrix quantization (MSMQ), which operates at bit rates between 400 and 800 bit/s. With the new matrix quantization method, using a 22.5 ms LPC analysis frame, spectral distortion about 1 dB is achieved at 800 bit/s. In the proposed coder, line spectral frequency (LSF) parameters of multiple consecutive frames are grouped into a superframe and jointly quantized. The new residual LSF vector quantization scheme gives a bit rate reduction in MSMQ without any additional complexity or storage. The new MSMQ leads into several schemes of various computational complexity/storage characteristics.
线性预测编码(LPC)滤波器系数的有效量化在极低比特率语音编码系统中起着至关重要的作用。本文研究了LPC参数的一种新的次优矩阵量化方案,称为多级矩阵量化(MSMQ),它的比特率在400到800比特/秒之间。采用新的矩阵量化方法,使用22.5 ms LPC分析帧,在800 bit/s下实现了约1 dB的频谱失真。该编码器将多个连续帧的线谱频率(LSF)参数组合成一个超帧并进行联合量化。新的残差LSF矢量量化方案在不增加复杂性和存储空间的情况下降低了MSMQ的比特率。新的MSMQ导致了几种不同计算复杂度/存储特性的方案。
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引用次数: 4
Study of a new model for MPEG-1 video traffics in ATM networks ATM网络中MPEG-1视频业务新模型的研究
Sheng-Hong Li, Hong-Wen Zhu, Jian-hua Li
The problem of modeling MPEG-1 VBR video traffic is studied. Based on the analysis of their statistical characteristics, this paper presents a new direct frame-layered traffic model for VBR video traffic using the MPEG-1 scheme and group of pictures (GOP) pattern "IBBPBBPBBPBB". The model can reflect the first- and second-order frame-layered statistical characteristics of this video traffic well simultaneously. Simulation results also show that the model can capture the behavior of this traffic in a queue effectively.
研究了MPEG-1 VBR视频业务的建模问题。在分析其统计特性的基础上,提出了一种基于MPEG-1方案和GOP模式的直接帧分层VBR视频流量模型“IBBPBBPBBPBB”。该模型能较好地同时反映该视频流量的一阶和二阶帧分层统计特征。仿真结果表明,该模型可以有效地捕捉队列中该流量的行为。
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引用次数: 1
On the feasibility of blind equalization for EDGE systems EDGE系统盲均衡的可行性研究
M. Sirbu, J. Mannerkoski, V. Koivunen, Yinglu Zhang
The main goal of this paper is to find whether or not blind equalization can be used in EDGE (enhanced data rate for GSM evolution) systems in the perspective of increasing the data rate. An EDGE system uses 8-PSK modulation as well as the binary GMSK modulation defined for GSM. The main problem is that GMSK modulation is nonlinear, but most blind equalization techniques are derived for linear modulation. Linear approximation of the real GMSK signal has to be performed in order to apply blind equalization. It is of interest to determine if the input sequence resulting from linearisation and the derotation in the receiver is white, which is a key assumption in many blind equalization algorithms. We show that the whiteness property is preserved. We make a comparison among three blind algorithms: two fractionally spaced and one based on baud-rate HOS. The simulation results indicate that blind equalization performs well and the algorithms have potential as a feasible solution to channel tracking in EDGE systems.
本文的主要目的是从提高数据速率的角度来研究是否可以在EDGE (GSM演进的增强数据速率)系统中使用盲均衡。EDGE系统使用8-PSK调制以及为GSM定义的二进制GMSK调制。主要问题是GMSK调制是非线性的,但大多数盲均衡技术都是针对线性调制而衍生的。为了应用盲均衡,必须对实际GMSK信号进行线性逼近。确定由线性化和接收机中的旋转引起的输入序列是否为白色是很有趣的,这是许多盲均衡算法中的一个关键假设。结果表明,白度特性得以保留。对分数间隔盲算法和基于波特率HOS的盲算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,盲均衡算法具有良好的性能,有望成为EDGE系统信道跟踪的一种可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 5
Experimental measurements of capacity for MIMO indoor wireless channels MIMO室内无线信道容量的实验测量
A. Swindlehurst, G. German, J. Wallace, M. Jensen
This paper presents the results of experiments obtained with a narrowband, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel probe in an indoor office/laboratory environment. The system employs ten transmit and ten receive antennas, and computes the 10/spl times/10 narrowband channel matrix at 2.4 GHz every 80 milliseconds. We use the data to study the distribution of the channel coefficients, their temporal variability, and the resulting effects on channel capacity. We also compare the empirical results with those predicted by WiSE, a state-of-the-art channel simulator based on ray-tracing from Lucent Technologies.
本文介绍了窄带多输入多输出(MIMO)通道探头在室内办公室/实验室环境下的实验结果。该系统采用10个发射和10个接收天线,并在2.4 GHz每80毫秒计算10/spl次/10窄带信道矩阵。我们使用这些数据来研究信道系数的分布,它们的时间变异性,以及由此产生的对信道容量的影响。我们还将实证结果与朗讯科技基于光线追踪的最先进通道模拟器WiSE的预测结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 27
DVB-T signal over cable TV network and phase noise requirements 有线电视网络中DVB-T信号及相位噪声要求
A. Hazmi, J. Rinne, M. Renfors
We study the quality of terrestrial digital video broadcasting (DVB-T) transmission over a cable TV network. Generally, when terrestrial digital TV signals are distributed by cable TV, a conversion from DVB-T (OFDM) to DVB-C (single carrier) is needed in the head-end. In order to avoid this costly conversion and to transmit the DVB-T signal directly in the existent cable channel, many requirements have to be satisfied. It is known that phase noise represents the main limitation for OFDM based systems. In this contribution, we demonstrate the sensitivity of the OFDM system to phase noise effects by using a dynamic model for the CATV channel. We conclude by giving the specifications for a converter that should allow the DVB-T system to function in the CATV network.
我们研究了地面数字视频广播(DVB-T)在有线电视网络上的传输质量。一般情况下,地面数字电视信号通过有线电视传输时,需要在前端进行从DVB-T (OFDM)到DVB-C(单载波)的转换。为了避免这种昂贵的转换,并在现有的有线信道中直接传输DVB-T信号,必须满足许多要求。众所周知,相位噪声是基于OFDM的系统的主要限制。在这篇贡献中,我们通过使用CATV信道的动态模型证明了OFDM系统对相位噪声影响的敏感性。最后,我们给出了允许DVB-T系统在CATV网络中运行的转换器的规格。
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引用次数: 8
Asynchronous multi-stage SIC detector for DS-CDMA systems over multipath fading channels 多径衰落信道下DS-CDMA系统异步多级SIC检测器
A. Mahmoud, C. Thierry, S. Samir
A new interference cancellation (IC) scheme is proposed for the uplink of direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems communicating over mobile radio channels. The IC detector presented belongs to the subclass of multiuser detectors that employs a multi-stage successive interference cancellation (SIC), and the aim is to show that a low complexity detector can perform well in a mobile radio environment. The new multi-stage SIC scheme includes non-decision directed IC with a modified RAKE combiner to use the diversity in frequency-selective channels, and it works with a finite processing window sliding each iteration to process a new data symbol. The performance is evaluated with known asynchronous delays and channel parameters, in a multipath environment. The results show that the proposed detector is near-far resistant and the loss in performance compared to the single-user bound is small.
针对移动通信信道上的直接顺序码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统上行链路,提出了一种新的干扰消除方案。所提出的集成电路检测器属于采用多级连续干扰抵消(SIC)的多用户检测器的子类,其目的是表明低复杂度检测器可以在移动无线电环境中表现良好。新的多阶段SIC方案包括非决策定向集成电路和改进的RAKE组合器,以利用频率选择信道的分集,并且它在有限的处理窗口中工作,每次迭代滑动以处理新的数据符号。在多路径环境中,使用已知的异步延迟和通道参数来评估性能。结果表明,所提出的检测器具有近抗远性,与单用户边界相比,性能损失很小。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)
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