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2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)最新文献

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New structure of affine projection algorithm using a novel subband adaptive system 基于子带自适应系统的仿射投影算法的新结构
K. Nishikawa, H. Kiya
This paper proposes a new structure of the affine projection algorithm (APA) based on the subband adaptive system (SAS). It is known that the APA can increase the rate of convergence when the input signal is highly correlated. The SAS used in the proposed structure differs from the conventional ones, i.e., it does not include the decimation operations, the adaptive filters in subbands share the same coefficients, and coefficients of analysis filters are determined according to the Hadamard transform. These differences make the proposed structure have some advantages over the conventional structures of the APA, e.g., we can greatly reduce the computational requirement for implementing the APA because the proposed structure does not require the matrix inversion.
提出了一种新的基于子带自适应系统的仿射投影算法(APA)结构。众所周知,当输入信号高度相关时,APA可以提高收敛速度。该结构与传统结构的不同之处在于,它不包括抽取运算,子带内的自适应滤波器共用相同的系数,分析滤波器的系数根据Hadamard变换确定。这些差异使得本文提出的结构与传统的APA结构相比具有一些优势,例如,由于本文提出的结构不需要矩阵反演,我们可以大大减少实现APA的计算量。
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引用次数: 3
Time-frequency decorrelating decision-feedback multiuser detector over fast-fading multipath channels for synchronous DS-CDMA systems 同步DS-CDMA系统快衰落多径信道时频去相关决策反馈多用户检测器
O. Ertug, B. Baykal
RAKE receivers suffer degradation in performance under fast fading due to errors in channel state estimation. The wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scatterer channel model lends itself to a time-frequency canonical representation, and provides additional diversity in the frequency axis. Using the joint multipath-Doppler diversity model based on this canonical representation, we propose a nonlinear time-frequency decorrelating decision-feedback multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA which utilizes decisions of the stronger users when forming the decisions for the weaker ones. Analytical and simulation results based on realistic fast-fading assumptions demonstrate that the proposed decision-feedback multiuser detector promises substantially improved bit-error-rate performance compared to the time-frequency decorrelating multiuser detector for the weaker users, while the error probability of the weakest user approaches the single-user bound as the interferers grow stronger. The proposed detector exhibits strong resistance to the near-far effect for all users and the time complexity per bit is linear in the number of users.
在快速衰落条件下,由于信道状态估计存在误差,导致RAKE接收机的性能下降。广义平稳不相关散射体信道模型适合于时频规范表示,并在频率轴上提供额外的分集。利用基于该规范表示的联合多径多普勒分集模型,提出了一种用于同步CDMA的非线性时频去相关决策反馈多用户检测器,该检测器利用强用户的决策形成对弱用户的决策。基于现实快速衰落假设的分析和仿真结果表明,对于较弱用户,决策反馈多用户检测器的误码率性能比时频去相关多用户检测器有显著提高,而随着干扰的增强,最弱用户的误码率接近单用户边界。所提出的检测器对所有用户都具有很强的抗远近效应能力,并且每比特的时间复杂度与用户数量呈线性关系。
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引用次数: 1
Uplink spatio-temporal interference rejection combining for WCDMA WCDMA上行时空抗干扰组合
D. Astely, A. Artamo
Uplink RAKE combining with receiver diversity for a WCDMA FDD radio link in the presence of interference is considered. Expressions for the correlation between interference of different fingers after despreading are presented. By taking the correlation into account when combining the fingers, interference can be rejected. Spatial interference rejection combining (IRC), which accounts only for spatial correlation of the interference, and spatio-temporal IRC, which accounts also for correlation between fingers with different delays, are compared for rejection of both narrowband and wideband external interference. External interference may stem from narrowband communication systems operating in the same or distant frequency bands and by spectral regrowth from wideband systems operating in adjacent bands.
考虑了存在干扰的WCDMA FDD无线链路上行RAKE与接收机分集的结合。给出了展开后不同手指干涉的相关表达式。通过在组合手指时考虑到相关性,可以排除干扰。空间干扰抑制组合(IRC)只考虑干扰的空间相关性,而时空干扰抑制组合(IRC)也考虑不同延迟手指之间的相关性,对窄带和宽带外部干扰的抑制进行了比较。外部干扰可能来自工作在相同或较远频带的窄带通信系统,也可能来自工作在相邻频带的宽带系统的频谱再生。
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引用次数: 11
Discretization-free method for designing variable fractional delay 2-D FIR filters 可变分数阶延迟二维FIR滤波器的无离散化设计方法
T. Deng, Wu-Sheng Lu
This paper proposes a closed-form weighted least-squares solution for designing variable two-dimensional (2D) digital filters with continuously variable 2D fractional delays. First, the coefficients of the variable 2D FIR filter are represented by using the polynomials of a pair of fractional delays (p/sub 1/,p/sub 2/). Then the weighted squared-error function of the variable 2D frequency response is derived without sampling the two frequencies (w/sub 1/,w/sub 2/) and the two fractional delays (p/sub 1/, p/sub 2/), which leads to a significant reduction in computational complexity. With the assumption that the overall weighting function is separable and stepwise, the design problem is reduced to the minimization of the weighted squared-error function. Finally, the closed-form solutions for the optimal coefficient matrices of the variable 2D FIR filter are derived.
为设计具有连续可变二维分数延迟的可变二维数字滤波器,提出了一种封闭式加权最小二乘解。首先,变量二维FIR滤波器的系数由一对分数阶延迟(p/sub 1/,p/sub 2/)的多项式表示。然后,在不采样两个频率(w/sub 1/,w/sub 2/)和两个分数阶延迟(p/sub 1/, p/sub 2/)的情况下,推导了可变二维频率响应的加权平方误差函数,从而显著降低了计算复杂度。假设总体权重函数是可分的和逐步的,将设计问题简化为加权平方误差函数的最小化。最后,导出了可变二维FIR滤波器最优系数矩阵的闭型解。
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引用次数: 2
Multi stage matrix quantization for very low bit rate speech coding 多阶段矩阵量化非常低比特率语音编码
S. Ozaydin, B. Baykal
Efficient quantization of linear predictive coding (LPC) filter coefficients play an essential role in very-low-bit-rate speech coding systems. This paper examines a new suboptimal matrix quantization scheme for LPC parameters, called multi-stage matrix quantization (MSMQ), which operates at bit rates between 400 and 800 bit/s. With the new matrix quantization method, using a 22.5 ms LPC analysis frame, spectral distortion about 1 dB is achieved at 800 bit/s. In the proposed coder, line spectral frequency (LSF) parameters of multiple consecutive frames are grouped into a superframe and jointly quantized. The new residual LSF vector quantization scheme gives a bit rate reduction in MSMQ without any additional complexity or storage. The new MSMQ leads into several schemes of various computational complexity/storage characteristics.
线性预测编码(LPC)滤波器系数的有效量化在极低比特率语音编码系统中起着至关重要的作用。本文研究了LPC参数的一种新的次优矩阵量化方案,称为多级矩阵量化(MSMQ),它的比特率在400到800比特/秒之间。采用新的矩阵量化方法,使用22.5 ms LPC分析帧,在800 bit/s下实现了约1 dB的频谱失真。该编码器将多个连续帧的线谱频率(LSF)参数组合成一个超帧并进行联合量化。新的残差LSF矢量量化方案在不增加复杂性和存储空间的情况下降低了MSMQ的比特率。新的MSMQ导致了几种不同计算复杂度/存储特性的方案。
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引用次数: 4
Study of a new model for MPEG-1 video traffics in ATM networks ATM网络中MPEG-1视频业务新模型的研究
Sheng-Hong Li, Hong-Wen Zhu, Jian-hua Li
The problem of modeling MPEG-1 VBR video traffic is studied. Based on the analysis of their statistical characteristics, this paper presents a new direct frame-layered traffic model for VBR video traffic using the MPEG-1 scheme and group of pictures (GOP) pattern "IBBPBBPBBPBB". The model can reflect the first- and second-order frame-layered statistical characteristics of this video traffic well simultaneously. Simulation results also show that the model can capture the behavior of this traffic in a queue effectively.
研究了MPEG-1 VBR视频业务的建模问题。在分析其统计特性的基础上,提出了一种基于MPEG-1方案和GOP模式的直接帧分层VBR视频流量模型“IBBPBBPBBPBB”。该模型能较好地同时反映该视频流量的一阶和二阶帧分层统计特征。仿真结果表明,该模型可以有效地捕捉队列中该流量的行为。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive linearly constrained inverse QRD-RLS beamformer for multiple jammers suppression 自适应线性约束逆QRD-RLS波束形成器抑制多干扰
Chung-Yao Chang, Shiunn-Jang Chern
A new general linearly constrained recursive least squares (RLS) array beamforming algorithm, based on an inverse QR decomposition, is developed for multiple jammer suppression. It is known the LS weight vector can be computed without back substitution in the inverse QRD-based algorithms and is suitable to be implemented using the systolic array. Also, the problem of the unacceptable numerical performance in limited-precision environments, occurring in the "fast" RLS filtering algorithms, can be avoided. To document the advantage of this new constrained algorithm, performance, in terms of convergence property of the learning curve and the capability of jammer suppression, is investigated. We show that our proposed algorithm outperforms the LCLMS algorithm and the linearly constraint fast LS algorithm (LCFLS) and its robust version (LCRFSL) algorithm.
提出了一种基于QR逆分解的线性约束递推最小二乘(RLS)阵列波束形成算法。已知LS权向量在基于逆qrd的算法中无需反向替换即可计算,并且适合使用收缩数组实现。此外,还可以避免“快速”RLS滤波算法在有限精度环境下出现的不可接受的数值性能问题。为了证明这种新的约束算法的优势,从学习曲线的收敛性和干扰抑制能力方面进行了性能研究。我们的算法优于LCLMS算法和线性约束快速LS算法(LCFLS)及其鲁棒版本(LCRFSL)算法。
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引用次数: 1
Blind identification of MIMO channels based on correlative coding: performance analysis 基于相关编码的MIMO信道盲识别性能分析
J. Xavier, V. Barroso
We derive the asymptotic performance analysis of a recently introduced analytical method for blind identification of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) convolutive systems excited by inputs with distinct second-order spectra; the spectral diversity in the second-order moments is induced by correlative filters located at the sources. We establish the asymptotic normality of the MIMO channel estimator and obtain a closed-form expression for the mean square error (MSE) of the channel estimates. The theoretical study permits us to investigate the impact of certain key system parameters on the resulting MSE and to obtain guidelines for the optimum design of the correlative filters. Computer simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical expressions.
本文给出了由不同二阶谱输入激励的多输入多输出(MIMO)卷积系统盲识别的渐近性能分析方法;二阶矩的谱分异是由源处的相关滤波器引起的。我们建立了MIMO信道估计量的渐近正态性,得到了信道估计的均方误差(MSE)的封闭表达式。理论研究使我们能够研究某些关键系统参数对所得MSE的影响,并获得相关滤波器的优化设计指南。通过计算机仿真验证了理论表达式的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
On linear channel-based noise subspace parameterizations for blind multichannel identification 基于线性信道噪声子空间参数化的盲多信道识别
J. Ayadi, D. Slock
In a multichannel context, the problem of blind estimation of the channel can be parameterized either by the channel impulse response or by the noise-free multivariate prediction error filter and the first vector coefficient of the vector channel. The noise subspace, spanned by a set of vectors that are orthogonal to the signal subspace, can be parameterized according to different linear parameterizations. We begin with the reasons due to which second-order-statistics-based estimation techniques give accurate channel estimates. We focus on the different noise subspace parameterizations in terms of blocking equalizers and classify them. We present linear (in terms of subchannel impulse responses) noise subspace parameterizations and we prove that using a specific parameterization, which is minimal in terms of the number of rows, leads to span the overall noise subspace.
在多信道环境下,信道的盲估计问题可以通过信道脉冲响应或无噪声多元预测误差滤波器和矢量信道的第一矢量系数来参数化。噪声子空间由一组与信号子空间正交的向量张成,可以根据不同的线性参数化进行参数化。我们从基于二阶统计量的估计技术给出准确信道估计的原因开始。我们重点研究了不同的噪声子空间参数化,并对它们进行了分类。我们提出了线性(根据子通道脉冲响应)噪声子空间参数化,并证明使用特定的参数化,这是最小的行数,导致跨越整个噪声子空间。
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引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation for FTDL-spatial/MLSE-temporal equalizer using field measurement data 利用现场测量数据评价ftdl -空间/ mlse -时间均衡器的性能
T. Yamada, T. Matsumoto, S. Tomisato, U. Trautwein
This paper shows results of link level simulations conducted to evaluate performances of spatial and temporal equalizers (S/T-equalizers) using field measurement data. The spatial and temporal equalizer discussed has a configuration expressed as a cascaded connection of adaptive array antenna and maximum likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE): each of the antenna elements has a fractionally spaced tapped delay line (FTDL), and the MLSE has taps covering a portion of channel delay profile. Bit error rate (BER) performance of the S/T-equalizers, including that in the presence of co-channel Interference (CCI) are presented. Performance sensitivity to symbol timing offset is also investigated. Major conclusions of this paper are that allocating more taps to the spatial domain is more effective than to the time domain when the total number of taps is fixed, and that increasing the FTDL length is effective in reducing performance sensitivity to timing offset.
本文展示了利用现场测量数据对时空均衡器(S/ t均衡器)性能进行的链路级仿真结果。所讨论的时空均衡器的配置表示为自适应阵列天线和最大似然序列估计器(MLSE)的级联连接:每个天线元件都有一个分数间隔的抽头延迟线(FTDL), MLSE具有覆盖部分信道延迟剖面的抽头。给出了S/ t均衡器的误码率(BER)性能,包括在同信道干扰(CCI)存在时的误码率性能。同时还研究了对符号时序偏移的性能敏感性。本文的主要结论是,当抽头总数固定时,分配更多的抽头到空域比分配更多的抽头到时域更有效,增加FTDL长度可以有效降低性能对时序偏移的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)
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