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2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)最新文献

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An improved multistage parallel interference cancellation for CDMA in multipath fading channels 一种改进的多径衰落信道CDMA多级并行干扰消除方法
Bor‐Sen Chen, Shyh-Tzong Kuo
This paper introduces an improved multistage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) technique in which H/sub /spl infin// filtering is employed to estimate MAI and ISI at the initial stage. Because the statistics of MAI and ISI are unavailable for multipath fading channels, the estimations of the MAI and ISI, especially in the earlier stages, contain significant errors. A poor estimation of MAI and ISI due to the relatively high decision bit error rate (BER) may lead to a poor cancellation or even a higher BER at the following decision stages. The H/spl infin/ filtering approach is a robust optimization from the minimax point of view, and it tends to be more effective even in the case that the co-channel interference (CCI) statistics are less valid. It minimizes the effect of the worst disturbance (including co-channel interference and additive noise). Computer simulation demonstrates that a better transmission performance can be achieved by using the H/sub /spl infin// filtering algorithm at the initial stage of PIC.
本文介绍了一种改进的多级并行干扰消除技术,该技术在初始阶段采用H/sub /spl infin//滤波来估计MAI和ISI。由于对于多径衰落信道,MAI和ISI的统计数据是不可用的,因此对MAI和ISI的估计,特别是在早期阶段,存在很大的误差。由于相对较高的决策误码率(BER),对MAI和ISI的估计较差,可能导致后续决策阶段的取消较差甚至更高的误码率。从极大极小的角度来看,H/spl滤波方法是一种鲁棒的优化方法,即使在同信道干扰(CCI)统计数据不太有效的情况下,它也往往更有效。它使最坏的干扰(包括同信道干扰和加性噪声)的影响最小化。计算机仿真表明,在PIC初始阶段采用H/sub /spl infin//滤波算法可以获得较好的传输性能。
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引用次数: 0
Joint estimation of the DOA and delay based on the TST-ESPRIT in a wireless channel 基于est - esprit的无线信道DOA和时延联合估计
Yung-Yi Wang, Jiunn-Tsair Chen, Wen-Hsien Fang
This paper presents a one-dimensional (1D) estimation of signal parameter via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT)-based approach, TST-ESPRIT, for jointly estimating the directions of arrival (DOAs) and the propagation delays in a wireless multiray channel. The DOAs and the propagation delays are estimated by the spatial-ESPRIT (S-ESPRIT) and by the temporal-ESPRIT (T-ESPRIT), respectively. Based on the spatial-temporal characteristics of the multiray channel, the proposed approach in a tree structure combines the temporal filtering technique and the spatial beamforming technique along with two T-ESPRITs and one S-ESPRIT. The incoming rays are thus grouped, isolated, and then estimated. At the same time, the pairing of the estimated DOAs and delays are automatically determined. Compared with previous works, the TST-ESPRIT can provide better performance with substantially reduced computational complexity. Some simulations are furnished to justify the proposed algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于旋转不变性技术(ESPRIT)的一维信号参数估计方法,即st -ESPRIT,用于联合估计无线多射线信道中的到达方向(DOAs)和传播延迟。分别用空间- esprit (S-ESPRIT)和时间- esprit (T-ESPRIT)估计doa和传播延迟。基于多射线信道的时空特性,该方法采用树形结构,结合时间滤波技术和空间波束形成技术以及两个t - esprit和一个S-ESPRIT。射入的射线就这样被分组、隔离,然后进行估计。同时,自动确定估计的doa和时延的配对。与以往的工作相比,测试- esprit可以提供更好的性能,大大降低了计算复杂度。通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
A novel wide-band direct conversion software radio platform 一种新型宽带直接转换软件无线电平台
M. Laddomada, M. Mondin, F. Daneshgaran, R. Hickling
This paper describes the architecture and the operation of a PC-based software radio transceiver. The development environment is a real-time PC-based platform that allows testing to be done in a simple manner using the main software functionality of a PC. The front-end of the transceiver implemented in hardware represents a wideband design that functionally converts wireless signals directly into a gigasample digital data stream in the receiver (and vice versa in the transmitter). This direct conversion approach shows the greatest promise in realizing the "holy grail" of software radio.
本文介绍了一种基于pc机的软件无线电收发器的结构和工作原理。开发环境是一个实时的基于PC的平台,允许使用PC的主要软件功能以简单的方式进行测试。硬件实现的收发器前端代表宽带设计,其功能是将无线信号直接转换为接收器中的千兆样本数字数据流(反之亦然)。这种直接转换方法显示了实现软件无线电“圣杯”的最大希望。
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引用次数: 1
Simulated tolerance for up-link synchronization in fixed wireless access system attaining 8 bit/sec/Hz/cell 固定无线接入系统上行链路同步模拟容差达到8比特/秒/赫兹/小区
N. Izuka, T. Yuge, Y. Daido
This paper evaluates the tolerances of a synchronizing error for the uplink in a fixed wireless access system attaining 8 bit/sec/Hz/cell under the condition of 6-sectored cell. The system adopts CDMA/FDD/16QAM to increase spectral efficiency. In the proposed system, all subscribers attain an error-free condition by power control in the presence of inter-cell interference. The number of subscribers per sector is equal to process gain. Bit rate per subscriber is a multiple of 5 Mbit/s and maximum 20 Mbit/s. We estimate BER performance for the uplink in the presence of synchronizing error such as carrier frequency error and timing error among subscribers in a sector because the errors reduce orthogonality of codes. Simulated BER performance shows that all subscribers in a sector have to have a normalized carrier frequency error of 2% and a normalized timing error of 3% to keep the orthogonality of the codes for the uplink. The feasibility of the synchronization is discussed.
本文评估了在6扇区小区条件下,固定无线接入系统中达到8比特/秒/赫兹/小区的上行链路的同步误差容限。系统采用CDMA/FDD/16QAM,提高了频谱效率。在该系统中,在存在小区间干扰的情况下,所有用户通过功率控制达到无差错状态。每个扇区的订户数量等于流程增益。每用户比特率为5mbit /s的倍数,最大为20mbit /s。我们估计上行链路的误码率,在同步错误的存在,如载波频率错误和定时错误的用户在一个扇区,因为错误降低了码的正交性。模拟误码率性能表明,一个扇区内的所有用户必须具有2%的归一化载波频率误差和3%的归一化定时误差,以保持上行链路编码的正交性。讨论了同步的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Multiuser detection using iterative (turbo) decoding techniques 多用户检测使用迭代(涡轮)解码技术
Han-Khim Chng, V. Dubey
Multiuser detection has become an important technique for the third-generation wireless communications, in particular, code division multiple access (CDMA). A soft-in soft-out (SISO) multiuser detection architecture based on a cross-entropy minimization technique has been developed. Minimum cross entropy is an optimal lossless decoding algorithm but its complexity limits its practical implementation. Hence, the algorithm is implemented analogous to turbo decoding. The proposed architecture uses a conventional CDMA system followed by two cascaded logarithm maximum a posterior (log-MAP) SISO decoders. Channel information is fed into the SISO decoder, which generate the L-values and processing proceeds on an iterative manner similar to the decoding of the turbo codes. The cross-entropy minimization provides a stop criterion for the multiuser detection to prevent any unnecessary iteration when no further improvement is possible.
多用户检测已成为第三代无线通信,特别是码分多址(CDMA)的一项重要技术。提出了一种基于交叉熵最小化技术的软入软出多用户检测体系结构。最小交叉熵是一种最优无损译码算法,但其复杂性限制了其实际应用。因此,该算法的实现类似于turbo解码。所提出的架构使用传统的CDMA系统,然后是两个级联的对数最大后验(log-MAP) SISO解码器。信道信息被输入到SISO解码器中,生成l值并以类似于turbo码解码的迭代方式进行处理。交叉熵最小化为多用户检测提供了一个停止准则,以防止在无法进一步改进时进行不必要的迭代。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient decimation sinc-filter design for software radio applications 一种用于软件无线电应用的高效抽取滤波器设计
M. Laddomada, L. Lo Presti, M. Mondin, C. Ricchiuto
During these last years, the software radio has emerged as the only way to design multimode multistandard transceivers that support, everywhere, any communication standard. Software radio, however, requires not only powerful transceiver architectures, but also efficient digital signal processing algorithms. A method to design and implement a very efficient decimation filter for a sigma-delta converter is proposed. The main idea of this article is to free the positions of the zeros of the classical decimation sinc-filter so to attain a high selective frequency behaviour. The filtering stage is realized by a classical sinc-filter cascaded with two other filters obtained from the first one by rotating its zeros by two opposite angles. The whole cascade yields to a simple recursive structure with a frequency behaviour more selective than a sinc-filter around the noise fold frequency bands. Although the design method may be extended to a multistage implementation, the filter design proposed deals with the first filtering stage. Since the designed filter eliminates the most part of the quantization noise, the following filtering stages may be designed with relaxed specifications adopting classical filter design methods.
在过去的几年里,软件无线电已经成为设计支持任何通信标准的多模多标准收发器的唯一方法。然而,软件无线电不仅需要强大的收发器架构,还需要高效的数字信号处理算法。提出了一种用于σ - δ变换器的高效抽取滤波器的设计和实现方法。本文的主要思想是释放经典抽取自闭滤波器的零点位置,以获得高选择性频率行为。滤波阶段由一个经典的c- c滤波器级联,通过将第一个滤波器的零点旋转两个相反的角度得到另外两个滤波器。整个级联产生一个简单的递归结构,其频率行为比噪声折叠频带周围的自适应滤波器更具选择性。虽然设计方法可以扩展到多阶段实现,但所提出的滤波器设计处理的是第一个滤波阶段。由于所设计的滤波器消除了大部分量化噪声,因此可以采用经典滤波器设计方法,以宽松的规格设计以下滤波级。
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引用次数: 15
Iterative space-time detection of TCM for broadband wireless channels 宽带无线信道TCM的迭代空时检测
M. Koca, B. Levy
This paper presents a turbo (iterative) equalization method for complex trellis coded modulation (TCM) signals over broadband wireless channels based on receiver antenna array measurements. The channel is highly dispersive at high data rates causing a severe intersymbol interference (ISI) effect and making the direct application of any trellis-based equalization algorithm infeasible. The problem of reducing the excess interference is solved by receiver diversity combining, i.e., using a linear antenna array and a broadband beamformer in the receiver. The beamformer output that contains less ISI is viewed as the output of a serial concatenated coding system and optimum symbol detection is achieved by an iterative equalization and decoding scheme. The proposed receiver structure is simulated for two-dimensional TCM signals such as 8-16 PSK and 16-QAM and the results indicate an improved performance of the diversity receiver.
提出了一种基于接收天线阵列测量的宽带无线信道上复杂栅格编码调制(TCM)信号的turbo(迭代)均衡方法。在高数据速率下,信道是高度色散的,导致严重的码间干扰(ISI)效应,使得任何基于栅格的均衡算法都无法直接应用。减少多余干扰的问题通过接收机分集组合来解决,即在接收机中使用线性天线阵列和宽带波束形成器。包含较少ISI的波束形成器输出被视为串行连接编码系统的输出,最佳的符号检测是通过迭代均衡和解码方案实现的。对8-16 PSK和16-QAM等二维TCM信号进行了仿真,结果表明分集接收机的性能得到了改善。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable embedded zero tree wavelet packet audio coding 可扩展的嵌入式零树小波包音频编码
P. Chang, Jen-Hsin Lin
Multimedia transmission over the Internet is getting popular and increasingly important. In particular, scalable coding is desirable for a heterogeneous network with varied bandwidths. We propose a scalable embedded zero tree wavelet packet (scalable EZWP) audio coding system that is a scalable audio compression system using wavelet packet decomposition and embedded zero-tree coding. We focus on multilayer low-bitrate coding which delivers high perceptual quality. In the base layer, the overlapped audio segment is first transformed by the wavelet packet. Then the local significant coefficients are extracted, quantized, and coded by variable length coding. In the enhancement layer and the full band layer, the residual signal that is the difference between the original and the output of the previous layer is coded via EZW with a psychoacoustic model and arithmetic coding. The target bit rates for three layers are 16, 32, and 64 Kbit/s, respectively. The performance of the proposed coding system is only slightly inferior to MPEG-1 layer 3 at 64 Kbit/s while it provides bitrate scalability that is suitable for multimedia distribution over the Internet with heterogeneous networks.
互联网上的多媒体传输越来越流行,也越来越重要。特别是,可伸缩编码对于具有不同带宽的异构网络是理想的。我们提出了一种可扩展的嵌入式零树小波包音频编码系统(scalable EZWP),它是一种使用小波包分解和嵌入式零树编码的可扩展音频压缩系统。我们专注于多层低比特率编码,提供高感知质量。在基础层,首先对重叠的音频片段进行小波包变换。然后对局部有效系数进行提取、量化和变长编码。在增强层和全带层中,残差信号即原信号与前一层输出信号之差,通过EZW进行心理声学模型和算术编码。三层的目标比特率分别为16、32和64 Kbit/s。所提出的编码系统的性能仅略低于MPEG-1第3层的64 Kbit/s,而它提供了比特率的可扩展性,适合在具有异构网络的Internet上进行多媒体分发。
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引用次数: 5
Channel estimation and equalization with block interleavers 用块交织器进行信道估计和均衡
Min Dong, L. Tong
The problem of channel estimation and equalization is considered for the block interleaved transmission over diversity channels. Effects on channel estimation and equalization from the amount of training symbols, the depth of the interleavers and the size of data packets are investigated by evaluating the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB). The simulation results show that the block interleaved transmission may offer considerable gain in estimation and equalization performance.
研究了分集信道上块交错传输的信道估计和均衡问题。通过评估Cramer-Rao界(CRB),研究了训练符号的数量、交织器的深度和数据包的大小对信道估计和均衡的影响。仿真结果表明,块交错传输在估计和均衡性能上有较大的提高。
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引用次数: 6
Signal to interference ratio measurement techniques for CDMA cellular systems in a frequency-selective multipath fading channel CDMA蜂窝系统在选频多径衰落信道中的信干扰比测量技术
Chih-Wei Wang, Li-Chun Wang
The signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) is a predominant criterion for radio resource management techniques in wireless networks. Many algorithms such as power control, channel allocation, and handoff, etc., require a fast and accurate SIR measurement. In practice, however, the SIR estimation needs a lot of computations. The major challenge for the SIR estimation issue is to find an efficient way to separate the desired signal with interference. We investigate the performance of the SIR estimation techniques for the DS-CDMA cellular system in a time-dispersive (or a frequency-selective) fading channel. The major contribution is to provide a framework incorporating the effect of channel dispersions into the SIR estimator for the CDMA systems. We present new results on the quantitative performance of two easily implemented SIR estimation techniques, taking into account the impact of frequency-selective fading, mobility, different number of interferers, and different initial transmission power levels.
信号干扰比(SIR)是无线网络中无线电资源管理技术的主要标准。许多算法,如功率控制、信道分配和切换等,都需要快速准确的SIR测量。但在实际应用中,SIR估计需要进行大量的计算。SIR估计问题的主要挑战是找到一种有效的方法将期望信号与干扰分离开来。我们研究了DS-CDMA蜂窝系统在时间色散(或频率选择性)衰落信道中的SIR估计技术的性能。主要贡献是提供了一个框架,将信道色散的影响纳入CDMA系统的SIR估计器中。我们提出了两种易于实现的SIR估计技术的定量性能的新结果,考虑了频率选择性衰落、移动性、不同数量的干扰和不同的初始传输功率水平的影响。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)
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