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2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)最新文献

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Robust CDMA signal detection in the presence of user and interference signature mismatch 在用户和干扰特征不匹配的情况下实现CDMA信号的鲁棒检测
Shuguang Cui, Z. Luo, Zhi Ding
Signal detection in multiuser CDMA systems is particularly attractive when the desired user signature and some interferer signatures are known and are not completely orthogonal at the receiver. As many multiuser systems must deal with the near-far problem, a weakness common to several known blind multiuser CDMA detectors is that the detection performance is very sensitive to signature waveform mismatch (SWM) which occurs a result of channel distortion. We consider the design of a partially blind multiuser CDMA detector that is robust to the SWM. We present a convex formulation of this problem by using second-order cone programming (SOCP). The resulting SOCP can be solved efficiently using the recently developed interior point methods. Computer simulations indicate that the performance of our new robust multiuser detector is superior to the one that does not utilize the interference information.
在多用户CDMA系统中,当期望的用户签名和一些干扰签名是已知的,并且在接收器处不是完全正交的时候,信号检测特别有吸引力。由于许多多用户系统必须处理远近问题,目前已知的几种盲多用户CDMA检测器都有一个共同的缺点,即检测性能对信道失真导致的特征波形失配(SWM)非常敏感。我们考虑设计一种对SWM具有鲁棒性的部分盲多用户CDMA检测器。我们利用二阶锥规划(SOCP)给出了这个问题的凸形式。利用最近发展的内点法可以有效地求解得到的SOCP。计算机仿真结果表明,这种鲁棒多用户检测器的性能优于不利用干扰信息的检测器。
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引用次数: 1
On blind equalization of SIMO time-varying channels SIMO时变信道的盲均衡
Jitendra Tugnait
Blind channel estimation and equalization for SIMO (single-input multiple-output) time-varying channels is considered using only the second-order statistics of the data. The time-varying channel is assumed to be described by a complex exponential basis expansion model (CE-BEM). The linear prediction error method for blind identification of time-invariant channels is extended to time-varying channels represented by a CE-BEM. Sufficient conditions for identifiability are investigated. The cyclostationary nature of the received signal is exploited for consistent estimation of the time-varying correlation function of the data from a single observation record. The focus of the paper is on certain theoretical issues.
考虑单输入多输出时变信道的盲信道估计和均衡,只使用数据的二阶统计量。假设时变信道用复指数基展开模型(CE-BEM)来描述。将时不变信道盲识别的线性预测误差方法推广到用CE-BEM表示的时变信道。研究了可辨识性的充分条件。利用接收信号的周期平稳特性,对来自单个观测记录的数据的时变相关函数进行一致估计。本文的重点是一些理论问题。
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引用次数: 2
DVB-T signal over cable TV network and phase noise requirements 有线电视网络中DVB-T信号及相位噪声要求
A. Hazmi, J. Rinne, M. Renfors
We study the quality of terrestrial digital video broadcasting (DVB-T) transmission over a cable TV network. Generally, when terrestrial digital TV signals are distributed by cable TV, a conversion from DVB-T (OFDM) to DVB-C (single carrier) is needed in the head-end. In order to avoid this costly conversion and to transmit the DVB-T signal directly in the existent cable channel, many requirements have to be satisfied. It is known that phase noise represents the main limitation for OFDM based systems. In this contribution, we demonstrate the sensitivity of the OFDM system to phase noise effects by using a dynamic model for the CATV channel. We conclude by giving the specifications for a converter that should allow the DVB-T system to function in the CATV network.
我们研究了地面数字视频广播(DVB-T)在有线电视网络上的传输质量。一般情况下,地面数字电视信号通过有线电视传输时,需要在前端进行从DVB-T (OFDM)到DVB-C(单载波)的转换。为了避免这种昂贵的转换,并在现有的有线信道中直接传输DVB-T信号,必须满足许多要求。众所周知,相位噪声是基于OFDM的系统的主要限制。在这篇贡献中,我们通过使用CATV信道的动态模型证明了OFDM系统对相位噪声影响的敏感性。最后,我们给出了允许DVB-T系统在CATV网络中运行的转换器的规格。
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引用次数: 8
Experimental measurements of capacity for MIMO indoor wireless channels MIMO室内无线信道容量的实验测量
A. Swindlehurst, G. German, J. Wallace, M. Jensen
This paper presents the results of experiments obtained with a narrowband, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel probe in an indoor office/laboratory environment. The system employs ten transmit and ten receive antennas, and computes the 10/spl times/10 narrowband channel matrix at 2.4 GHz every 80 milliseconds. We use the data to study the distribution of the channel coefficients, their temporal variability, and the resulting effects on channel capacity. We also compare the empirical results with those predicted by WiSE, a state-of-the-art channel simulator based on ray-tracing from Lucent Technologies.
本文介绍了窄带多输入多输出(MIMO)通道探头在室内办公室/实验室环境下的实验结果。该系统采用10个发射和10个接收天线,并在2.4 GHz每80毫秒计算10/spl次/10窄带信道矩阵。我们使用这些数据来研究信道系数的分布,它们的时间变异性,以及由此产生的对信道容量的影响。我们还将实证结果与朗讯科技基于光线追踪的最先进通道模拟器WiSE的预测结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 27
On the feasibility of blind equalization for EDGE systems EDGE系统盲均衡的可行性研究
M. Sirbu, J. Mannerkoski, V. Koivunen, Yinglu Zhang
The main goal of this paper is to find whether or not blind equalization can be used in EDGE (enhanced data rate for GSM evolution) systems in the perspective of increasing the data rate. An EDGE system uses 8-PSK modulation as well as the binary GMSK modulation defined for GSM. The main problem is that GMSK modulation is nonlinear, but most blind equalization techniques are derived for linear modulation. Linear approximation of the real GMSK signal has to be performed in order to apply blind equalization. It is of interest to determine if the input sequence resulting from linearisation and the derotation in the receiver is white, which is a key assumption in many blind equalization algorithms. We show that the whiteness property is preserved. We make a comparison among three blind algorithms: two fractionally spaced and one based on baud-rate HOS. The simulation results indicate that blind equalization performs well and the algorithms have potential as a feasible solution to channel tracking in EDGE systems.
本文的主要目的是从提高数据速率的角度来研究是否可以在EDGE (GSM演进的增强数据速率)系统中使用盲均衡。EDGE系统使用8-PSK调制以及为GSM定义的二进制GMSK调制。主要问题是GMSK调制是非线性的,但大多数盲均衡技术都是针对线性调制而衍生的。为了应用盲均衡,必须对实际GMSK信号进行线性逼近。确定由线性化和接收机中的旋转引起的输入序列是否为白色是很有趣的,这是许多盲均衡算法中的一个关键假设。结果表明,白度特性得以保留。对分数间隔盲算法和基于波特率HOS的盲算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,盲均衡算法具有良好的性能,有望成为EDGE系统信道跟踪的一种可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 5
Asynchronous multi-stage SIC detector for DS-CDMA systems over multipath fading channels 多径衰落信道下DS-CDMA系统异步多级SIC检测器
A. Mahmoud, C. Thierry, S. Samir
A new interference cancellation (IC) scheme is proposed for the uplink of direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems communicating over mobile radio channels. The IC detector presented belongs to the subclass of multiuser detectors that employs a multi-stage successive interference cancellation (SIC), and the aim is to show that a low complexity detector can perform well in a mobile radio environment. The new multi-stage SIC scheme includes non-decision directed IC with a modified RAKE combiner to use the diversity in frequency-selective channels, and it works with a finite processing window sliding each iteration to process a new data symbol. The performance is evaluated with known asynchronous delays and channel parameters, in a multipath environment. The results show that the proposed detector is near-far resistant and the loss in performance compared to the single-user bound is small.
针对移动通信信道上的直接顺序码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统上行链路,提出了一种新的干扰消除方案。所提出的集成电路检测器属于采用多级连续干扰抵消(SIC)的多用户检测器的子类,其目的是表明低复杂度检测器可以在移动无线电环境中表现良好。新的多阶段SIC方案包括非决策定向集成电路和改进的RAKE组合器,以利用频率选择信道的分集,并且它在有限的处理窗口中工作,每次迭代滑动以处理新的数据符号。在多路径环境中,使用已知的异步延迟和通道参数来评估性能。结果表明,所提出的检测器具有近抗远性,与单用户边界相比,性能损失很小。
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引用次数: 3
Realistic channel model considerations in UMTS downlink capacity with space-time block coding 基于空时分组编码的UMTS下行容量中信道模型的考虑
A. Alexiou
Space-time block coding-based transmit diversity (STTD) has been adopted by 3GPP as the open loop transmit diversity scheme aiming at improving the FDD downlink capacity. Although the assumption of independent channels corresponding to different transmitting antennas is commonly made when assessing theoretically the resulting improvement, in a practical system the actual correlation between antennas is highly dependent on the antenna separation, the angular spread and the multipath environment. A realistic spatio-temporal channel model is employed in order to quantify the impact of these factors on the actual STTD performance and compare it against the ideal case of independent channels.
3GPP采用基于空时分组编码的发射分集(STTD)作为开环发射分集方案,旨在提高FDD下行容量。虽然在理论上评估改进效果时通常假设不同发射天线对应独立信道,但在实际系统中,天线之间的实际相关性高度依赖于天线间距、角扩展和多径环境。为了量化这些因素对STTD实际性能的影响,并将其与独立信道的理想情况进行比较,我们采用了一个真实的时空信道模型。
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引用次数: 2
M-DPSK receiver for Doppler-shift mobile communications 多普勒频移移动通信用M-DPSK接收机
F. Nunes, J. Leitao
Differential detection of phase-shift keying signals entails the ability to establish a phase reference based on previous symbol(s). In communications strongly affected by the Doppler effect, like those involving non-geostationary satellites, the carrier phase drift within the symbol interval may be significant; thus, a better strategy than averaging the phase over previous symbols is to continuously estimate it along the corresponding interval. We propose a receiver for M-DPSK signals in channels affected by fast fading and Doppler frequency shift. A bank of stochastic nonlinear filters estimates the carrier phase drift and the fading vector, which are modeled as stochastic processes within the symbol interval; a key algorithm driven by the filters' outputs estimates the carrier offset frequency, which is considered a constant parameter in each estimation interval (corresponding to at least two-symbol intervals). Simulations with 4-DPSK show that the receiver performs much better than conventional differential phase detectors; it exhibits short convergence times, being able to cope with large Doppler frequency shifts.
相移键控信号的差分检测需要基于先前符号建立相位参考的能力。在受多普勒效应强烈影响的通信中,如涉及非地球静止卫星的通信,在符号间隔内的载波相位漂移可能是显著的;因此,比在先前的符号上平均相位更好的策略是沿着相应的区间连续估计它。我们提出了一种用于受快衰落和多普勒频移影响的信道中的M-DPSK信号的接收机。一组随机非线性滤波器估计载波相位漂移和衰落向量,并将其建模为符号区间内的随机过程;由滤波器输出驱动的关键算法估计载波偏移频率,该频率被认为是每个估计间隔(对应于至少两个符号间隔)中的常数参数。4-DPSK仿真结果表明,该接收机的性能明显优于传统的差动鉴相器;它具有较短的收敛时间,能够应付较大的多普勒频移。
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引用次数: 5
On combining schemes for W-CDMA RAKE reception in the presence of interpath interference 存在道间干扰时W-CDMA RAKE接收组合方案研究
S. Tantikovit, M. Wang, A. Sheikh
In Tantikovit et al., (2000), we presented a signal model for interpath interference (IPI) in low spreading factor long-code wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA) systems and showed that the impact of IPI can be decomposed into branch correlation and co-channel interference similar to those in an adaptive array system. We consequently derived optimum and suboptimum combining schemes for the RAKE receiver, which provide significant improvement over the conventional maximum-ratio combining. In this paper, we derive the theoretical probability density function (pdf) of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio and outage probability of the optimum combining scheme in a semi-analytical fashion. The obtained analytical results closely agree with simulation results.
在Tantikovit et al.,(2000)中,我们提出了低扩频因子长码宽带cdma (W-CDMA)系统中路径间干扰(IPI)的信号模型,并表明IPI的影响可以分解为分支相关和同信道干扰,类似于自适应阵列系统中的影响。因此,我们推导了RAKE接收机的最优和次优组合方案,它们比传统的最大比组合有了显著的改进。本文以半解析的方式导出了最佳组合方案的信噪比和中断概率的理论概率密度函数(pdf)。所得分析结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 3
Efficient KLT based on overlapped subframes for speaker identification 基于重叠子帧的高效KLT说话人识别
Chin-Ta Chen, Ching-Tai Chiang, Yuan-Hwang Chen
This letter integrates the Karhunen-Loeve (KL) transform with the overlapped subframe techniques for efficient speaker identification under an additive noise environment. Based on the overlapped subframe partition method, we present an efficient technique to construct an eigenvector matrix and achieve the advantages of the KL transform technique. Computer simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
本文将Karhunen-Loeve (KL)变换与重叠子帧技术相结合,在加性噪声环境下有效识别说话人。在重叠子帧划分方法的基础上,提出了一种构造特征向量矩阵的有效方法,实现了KL变换技术的优点。计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)
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