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2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)最新文献

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Blind identification of MIMO channels based on correlative coding: performance analysis 基于相关编码的MIMO信道盲识别性能分析
J. Xavier, V. Barroso
We derive the asymptotic performance analysis of a recently introduced analytical method for blind identification of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) convolutive systems excited by inputs with distinct second-order spectra; the spectral diversity in the second-order moments is induced by correlative filters located at the sources. We establish the asymptotic normality of the MIMO channel estimator and obtain a closed-form expression for the mean square error (MSE) of the channel estimates. The theoretical study permits us to investigate the impact of certain key system parameters on the resulting MSE and to obtain guidelines for the optimum design of the correlative filters. Computer simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical expressions.
本文给出了由不同二阶谱输入激励的多输入多输出(MIMO)卷积系统盲识别的渐近性能分析方法;二阶矩的谱分异是由源处的相关滤波器引起的。我们建立了MIMO信道估计量的渐近正态性,得到了信道估计的均方误差(MSE)的封闭表达式。理论研究使我们能够研究某些关键系统参数对所得MSE的影响,并获得相关滤波器的优化设计指南。通过计算机仿真验证了理论表达式的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive linearly constrained inverse QRD-RLS beamformer for multiple jammers suppression 自适应线性约束逆QRD-RLS波束形成器抑制多干扰
Chung-Yao Chang, Shiunn-Jang Chern
A new general linearly constrained recursive least squares (RLS) array beamforming algorithm, based on an inverse QR decomposition, is developed for multiple jammer suppression. It is known the LS weight vector can be computed without back substitution in the inverse QRD-based algorithms and is suitable to be implemented using the systolic array. Also, the problem of the unacceptable numerical performance in limited-precision environments, occurring in the "fast" RLS filtering algorithms, can be avoided. To document the advantage of this new constrained algorithm, performance, in terms of convergence property of the learning curve and the capability of jammer suppression, is investigated. We show that our proposed algorithm outperforms the LCLMS algorithm and the linearly constraint fast LS algorithm (LCFLS) and its robust version (LCRFSL) algorithm.
提出了一种基于QR逆分解的线性约束递推最小二乘(RLS)阵列波束形成算法。已知LS权向量在基于逆qrd的算法中无需反向替换即可计算,并且适合使用收缩数组实现。此外,还可以避免“快速”RLS滤波算法在有限精度环境下出现的不可接受的数值性能问题。为了证明这种新的约束算法的优势,从学习曲线的收敛性和干扰抑制能力方面进行了性能研究。我们的算法优于LCLMS算法和线性约束快速LS算法(LCFLS)及其鲁棒版本(LCRFSL)算法。
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引用次数: 1
On linear channel-based noise subspace parameterizations for blind multichannel identification 基于线性信道噪声子空间参数化的盲多信道识别
J. Ayadi, D. Slock
In a multichannel context, the problem of blind estimation of the channel can be parameterized either by the channel impulse response or by the noise-free multivariate prediction error filter and the first vector coefficient of the vector channel. The noise subspace, spanned by a set of vectors that are orthogonal to the signal subspace, can be parameterized according to different linear parameterizations. We begin with the reasons due to which second-order-statistics-based estimation techniques give accurate channel estimates. We focus on the different noise subspace parameterizations in terms of blocking equalizers and classify them. We present linear (in terms of subchannel impulse responses) noise subspace parameterizations and we prove that using a specific parameterization, which is minimal in terms of the number of rows, leads to span the overall noise subspace.
在多信道环境下,信道的盲估计问题可以通过信道脉冲响应或无噪声多元预测误差滤波器和矢量信道的第一矢量系数来参数化。噪声子空间由一组与信号子空间正交的向量张成,可以根据不同的线性参数化进行参数化。我们从基于二阶统计量的估计技术给出准确信道估计的原因开始。我们重点研究了不同的噪声子空间参数化,并对它们进行了分类。我们提出了线性(根据子通道脉冲响应)噪声子空间参数化,并证明使用特定的参数化,这是最小的行数,导致跨越整个噪声子空间。
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引用次数: 1
Robust CDMA signal detection in the presence of user and interference signature mismatch 在用户和干扰特征不匹配的情况下实现CDMA信号的鲁棒检测
Shuguang Cui, Z. Luo, Zhi Ding
Signal detection in multiuser CDMA systems is particularly attractive when the desired user signature and some interferer signatures are known and are not completely orthogonal at the receiver. As many multiuser systems must deal with the near-far problem, a weakness common to several known blind multiuser CDMA detectors is that the detection performance is very sensitive to signature waveform mismatch (SWM) which occurs a result of channel distortion. We consider the design of a partially blind multiuser CDMA detector that is robust to the SWM. We present a convex formulation of this problem by using second-order cone programming (SOCP). The resulting SOCP can be solved efficiently using the recently developed interior point methods. Computer simulations indicate that the performance of our new robust multiuser detector is superior to the one that does not utilize the interference information.
在多用户CDMA系统中,当期望的用户签名和一些干扰签名是已知的,并且在接收器处不是完全正交的时候,信号检测特别有吸引力。由于许多多用户系统必须处理远近问题,目前已知的几种盲多用户CDMA检测器都有一个共同的缺点,即检测性能对信道失真导致的特征波形失配(SWM)非常敏感。我们考虑设计一种对SWM具有鲁棒性的部分盲多用户CDMA检测器。我们利用二阶锥规划(SOCP)给出了这个问题的凸形式。利用最近发展的内点法可以有效地求解得到的SOCP。计算机仿真结果表明,这种鲁棒多用户检测器的性能优于不利用干扰信息的检测器。
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引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation for FTDL-spatial/MLSE-temporal equalizer using field measurement data 利用现场测量数据评价ftdl -空间/ mlse -时间均衡器的性能
T. Yamada, T. Matsumoto, S. Tomisato, U. Trautwein
This paper shows results of link level simulations conducted to evaluate performances of spatial and temporal equalizers (S/T-equalizers) using field measurement data. The spatial and temporal equalizer discussed has a configuration expressed as a cascaded connection of adaptive array antenna and maximum likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE): each of the antenna elements has a fractionally spaced tapped delay line (FTDL), and the MLSE has taps covering a portion of channel delay profile. Bit error rate (BER) performance of the S/T-equalizers, including that in the presence of co-channel Interference (CCI) are presented. Performance sensitivity to symbol timing offset is also investigated. Major conclusions of this paper are that allocating more taps to the spatial domain is more effective than to the time domain when the total number of taps is fixed, and that increasing the FTDL length is effective in reducing performance sensitivity to timing offset.
本文展示了利用现场测量数据对时空均衡器(S/ t均衡器)性能进行的链路级仿真结果。所讨论的时空均衡器的配置表示为自适应阵列天线和最大似然序列估计器(MLSE)的级联连接:每个天线元件都有一个分数间隔的抽头延迟线(FTDL), MLSE具有覆盖部分信道延迟剖面的抽头。给出了S/ t均衡器的误码率(BER)性能,包括在同信道干扰(CCI)存在时的误码率性能。同时还研究了对符号时序偏移的性能敏感性。本文的主要结论是,当抽头总数固定时,分配更多的抽头到空域比分配更多的抽头到时域更有效,增加FTDL长度可以有效降低性能对时序偏移的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 1
On blind equalization of SIMO time-varying channels SIMO时变信道的盲均衡
Jitendra Tugnait
Blind channel estimation and equalization for SIMO (single-input multiple-output) time-varying channels is considered using only the second-order statistics of the data. The time-varying channel is assumed to be described by a complex exponential basis expansion model (CE-BEM). The linear prediction error method for blind identification of time-invariant channels is extended to time-varying channels represented by a CE-BEM. Sufficient conditions for identifiability are investigated. The cyclostationary nature of the received signal is exploited for consistent estimation of the time-varying correlation function of the data from a single observation record. The focus of the paper is on certain theoretical issues.
考虑单输入多输出时变信道的盲信道估计和均衡,只使用数据的二阶统计量。假设时变信道用复指数基展开模型(CE-BEM)来描述。将时不变信道盲识别的线性预测误差方法推广到用CE-BEM表示的时变信道。研究了可辨识性的充分条件。利用接收信号的周期平稳特性,对来自单个观测记录的数据的时变相关函数进行一致估计。本文的重点是一些理论问题。
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引用次数: 2
Realistic channel model considerations in UMTS downlink capacity with space-time block coding 基于空时分组编码的UMTS下行容量中信道模型的考虑
A. Alexiou
Space-time block coding-based transmit diversity (STTD) has been adopted by 3GPP as the open loop transmit diversity scheme aiming at improving the FDD downlink capacity. Although the assumption of independent channels corresponding to different transmitting antennas is commonly made when assessing theoretically the resulting improvement, in a practical system the actual correlation between antennas is highly dependent on the antenna separation, the angular spread and the multipath environment. A realistic spatio-temporal channel model is employed in order to quantify the impact of these factors on the actual STTD performance and compare it against the ideal case of independent channels.
3GPP采用基于空时分组编码的发射分集(STTD)作为开环发射分集方案,旨在提高FDD下行容量。虽然在理论上评估改进效果时通常假设不同发射天线对应独立信道,但在实际系统中,天线之间的实际相关性高度依赖于天线间距、角扩展和多径环境。为了量化这些因素对STTD实际性能的影响,并将其与独立信道的理想情况进行比较,我们采用了一个真实的时空信道模型。
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引用次数: 2
M-DPSK receiver for Doppler-shift mobile communications 多普勒频移移动通信用M-DPSK接收机
F. Nunes, J. Leitao
Differential detection of phase-shift keying signals entails the ability to establish a phase reference based on previous symbol(s). In communications strongly affected by the Doppler effect, like those involving non-geostationary satellites, the carrier phase drift within the symbol interval may be significant; thus, a better strategy than averaging the phase over previous symbols is to continuously estimate it along the corresponding interval. We propose a receiver for M-DPSK signals in channels affected by fast fading and Doppler frequency shift. A bank of stochastic nonlinear filters estimates the carrier phase drift and the fading vector, which are modeled as stochastic processes within the symbol interval; a key algorithm driven by the filters' outputs estimates the carrier offset frequency, which is considered a constant parameter in each estimation interval (corresponding to at least two-symbol intervals). Simulations with 4-DPSK show that the receiver performs much better than conventional differential phase detectors; it exhibits short convergence times, being able to cope with large Doppler frequency shifts.
相移键控信号的差分检测需要基于先前符号建立相位参考的能力。在受多普勒效应强烈影响的通信中,如涉及非地球静止卫星的通信,在符号间隔内的载波相位漂移可能是显著的;因此,比在先前的符号上平均相位更好的策略是沿着相应的区间连续估计它。我们提出了一种用于受快衰落和多普勒频移影响的信道中的M-DPSK信号的接收机。一组随机非线性滤波器估计载波相位漂移和衰落向量,并将其建模为符号区间内的随机过程;由滤波器输出驱动的关键算法估计载波偏移频率,该频率被认为是每个估计间隔(对应于至少两个符号间隔)中的常数参数。4-DPSK仿真结果表明,该接收机的性能明显优于传统的差动鉴相器;它具有较短的收敛时间,能够应付较大的多普勒频移。
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引用次数: 5
On combining schemes for W-CDMA RAKE reception in the presence of interpath interference 存在道间干扰时W-CDMA RAKE接收组合方案研究
S. Tantikovit, M. Wang, A. Sheikh
In Tantikovit et al., (2000), we presented a signal model for interpath interference (IPI) in low spreading factor long-code wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA) systems and showed that the impact of IPI can be decomposed into branch correlation and co-channel interference similar to those in an adaptive array system. We consequently derived optimum and suboptimum combining schemes for the RAKE receiver, which provide significant improvement over the conventional maximum-ratio combining. In this paper, we derive the theoretical probability density function (pdf) of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio and outage probability of the optimum combining scheme in a semi-analytical fashion. The obtained analytical results closely agree with simulation results.
在Tantikovit et al.,(2000)中,我们提出了低扩频因子长码宽带cdma (W-CDMA)系统中路径间干扰(IPI)的信号模型,并表明IPI的影响可以分解为分支相关和同信道干扰,类似于自适应阵列系统中的影响。因此,我们推导了RAKE接收机的最优和次优组合方案,它们比传统的最大比组合有了显著的改进。本文以半解析的方式导出了最佳组合方案的信噪比和中断概率的理论概率密度函数(pdf)。所得分析结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 3
Efficient KLT based on overlapped subframes for speaker identification 基于重叠子帧的高效KLT说话人识别
Chin-Ta Chen, Ching-Tai Chiang, Yuan-Hwang Chen
This letter integrates the Karhunen-Loeve (KL) transform with the overlapped subframe techniques for efficient speaker identification under an additive noise environment. Based on the overlapped subframe partition method, we present an efficient technique to construct an eigenvector matrix and achieve the advantages of the KL transform technique. Computer simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
本文将Karhunen-Loeve (KL)变换与重叠子帧技术相结合,在加性噪声环境下有效识别说话人。在重叠子帧划分方法的基础上,提出了一种构造特征向量矩阵的有效方法,实现了KL变换技术的优点。计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2001 IEEE Third Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC'01). Workshop Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX471)
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