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The Effects of Different Caption Modes on Chinese English Learners’ Content and Vocabulary Comprehension 不同字幕模式对中国英语学习者内容和词汇理解的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijcallt.20211001oa01
This empirical study investigates the effects of different caption modes on the content and vocabulary comprehension by Chinese English learners with different levels of English proficiency. The results show that the full captioned group performed better on content comprehension than the keyword group, while no significant difference was found on vocabulary comprehension between the two captioned groups. For the beginning-level learners, the full captioned group did better both in content and vocabulary comprehension than the keyword captioned group; meanwhile, for the advanced learners, both full captions and keyword captions similarly facilitated content and vocabulary comprehension. Therefore, the present findings suggest that keyword captioning is insufficient for foreign language learners’ content comprehension, yet might be appropriate for their vocabulary learning. Furthermore, choosing the content caption mode for teaching EFL depends on students’ English proficiency and their learning purpose.
本实证研究考察了不同字幕模式对不同英语水平的中国英语学习者内容和词汇理解的影响。结果表明,字幕组在内容理解上的表现优于关键词组,而在词汇理解上,字幕组与关键词组无显著差异。对于初级水平的学习者来说,完整字幕组在内容和词汇理解上都比关键词字幕组更好;同时,对于高级学习者来说,完整字幕和关键词字幕同样有助于内容和词汇的理解。因此,本研究结果表明,关键词字幕对外语学习者的内容理解是不够的,但对他们的词汇学习可能是合适的。此外,选择内容标题模式进行英语教学取决于学生的英语水平和学习目的。
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引用次数: 1
Game On With Kahoot! Kahoot的游戏继续!
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijcallt.2021100103
Eric D. Reynolds, Richard W. Fuchs, Peter Johnson
The landscape of technology in language classrooms is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to keep pace. Games-based student response systems (GBSRS) in a bring-your-own-device environment have only recently become widely available for language classrooms; consequently, little research has been conducted into the efficacy of GBSRSs for foreign language learning. This quasi-experimental study explores the efficacy of one application called Kahoot! at a medium-sized university in South Korea for vocabulary learning and motivation. Both the traditional control group and the experimental group learned more vocabulary during the course of the study; however, no significant difference in vocabulary learning was found between the groups. The change in motivation level, on the other hand, was significantly higher for the Kahoot! group. Therefore, the findings recommend the use of the Kahoot! GBSRS particularly for often low motivated Asian university EFL students.
语言课堂上的技术变化如此之快,以至于我们很难跟上步伐。在“自带设备”环境下,基于游戏的学生反应系统(GBSRS)最近才广泛应用于语言课堂;因此,关于GBSRSs对外语学习效果的研究很少。这项准实验研究探索了一种名为Kahoot!在韩国一所中等规模的大学学习词汇和激励。传统对照组和实验组在学习过程中都学习到了更多的词汇;然而,在词汇学习方面,两组之间没有发现显著差异。另一方面,动机水平的变化在Kahoot!组。因此,研究结果建议使用Kahoot!GBSRS尤其适用于通常动机较低的亚洲大学英语学生。
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引用次数: 3
The Effects of Different Caption Modes on Chinese English Learners' Content and Vocabulary Comprehension 不同字幕模式对中国英语学习者内容和词汇理解的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijcallt.2021100104
Hongling Lai, Dianjian Wang, Xiancai Ou
This empirical study investigates the effects of different caption modes on the content and vocabulary comprehension by Chinese English learners with different levels of English proficiency. The results show that the full captioned group performed better on content comprehension than the keyword group, while no significant difference was found on vocabulary comprehension between the two captioned groups. For the beginning-level learners, the full captioned groups did better both in content and vocabulary comprehension than the keyword caption group; meanwhile, for the advanced learners, both full captions and keyword captions similarly facilitated content and vocabulary comprehension. Therefore, the present findings suggest that keyword captioning is insufficient for foreign language learners' content comprehension, yet might be appropriate for their vocabulary learning. Furthermore, choosing the content caption mode for teaching EFL depends on students' English proficiency and their learning purpose.
本实证研究考察了不同字幕模式对不同英语水平的中国英语学习者内容和词汇理解的影响。结果表明,字幕组在内容理解上的表现优于关键词组,而在词汇理解上,字幕组与关键词组无显著差异。对于初级学习者而言,完整字幕组在内容和词汇理解方面都优于关键词字幕组;同时,对于高级学习者来说,完整字幕和关键词字幕同样有助于内容和词汇的理解。因此,本研究结果表明,关键词字幕对外语学习者的内容理解是不够的,但对他们的词汇学习可能是合适的。此外,选择内容标题模式进行英语教学取决于学生的英语水平和学习目的。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Engagement With Technology-Enhanced Text Adaptation for Reading Assessment 教师参与技术增强的文本适应阅读评估
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijcallt.2021100107
Kai Guo, *Jing Chen, Jun Lei, Tan Jin
In the assessment of English as a foreign language (EFL) reading proficiency, text adaptation is an important and challenging task for teachers. Although an increasing number of technology tools are available to facilitate text adaptation, research exploring how teachers engage with technology-enhanced text adaptation (TETA) is scarce. Drawing on a three-dimension framework consisting of behavioral, cognitive, and affective criteria of engagement, this case study investigated four Chinese EFL teachers' engagement with TETA facilitated by Eng-Editor, an online text complexity evaluation tool, in preparing reading assessment materials. Data from multiple sources were collected in the study. Firstly, the teachers' original and adapted texts were analyzed to reveal their behavioral engagement. Secondly, individual interviews were conducted with each teacher to unveil their cognitive and affective engagement. Results show diverse characteristics of teacher engagement with TETA along the three-dimension framework; moreover, various factors that influenced their engagement are also revealed. The paper concludes by providing suggestions for designing training programs to support teachers' employment of TETA.
在对外英语阅读能力评估中,语篇适应是教师面临的一项重要而富有挑战性的任务。尽管越来越多的技术工具可用于促进文本适应,但探索教师如何参与技术增强文本适应(TETA)的研究却很少。在行为、认知和情感参与标准的三维框架下,本案例研究调查了四名中国英语教师在准备阅读评估材料时使用在线文本复杂性评估工具“英语编辑器”的TETA。本研究收集了多个来源的数据。首先,对教师的原文和改编文本进行分析,揭示教师的行为投入。其次,对每位教师进行了个别访谈,以揭示他们的认知和情感投入。结果显示,教师敬业度在三维框架上呈现出不同的特征;此外,还揭示了影响其敬业度的各种因素。最后,提出了支持天津科技学院教师就业的培训方案设计建议。
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引用次数: 0
Using Google Translate as a Tool to Improve L2 Writing 用谷歌翻译提高二语写作
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCALLT.2021070106
P. Stapleton
In the present study, two sets of scripts from primary school students were collected, one written in English and the other in their native Chinese on the same topic. The Chinese scripts were translated into English by Google Translate (GT) and compared with the scripts written in English. Sentences in the two sets of passages that were clearly parallel in meaning were then extracted and compared for accuracy, vocabulary, substance, and length. Findings revealed that in some cases the GT versions (i.e., those originally written in the native tongue) displayed language that was significantly better that what the students produced when writing in English. Patterns of improvement are analyzed and discussed.
在本研究中,收集了两组小学生的剧本,一组是用英语写的,另一组是用他们的母语写的。通过谷歌翻译(GT)将中文剧本翻译成英文,并与英文剧本进行比较。然后从两组文章中抽取意义明显相似的句子,并对其准确性、词汇量、内容和长度进行比较。研究结果显示,在某些情况下,GT版本(即那些最初用母语写的版本)显示的语言明显好于学生用英语写的版本。对改进模式进行了分析和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Recent Research on L2 Digital Multimodal Composing L2数字多模态作曲研究进展综述
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCALLT.2021070101
Mimi Li, M. Akoto
This article reviews 26 empirical studies on digital multimodal composing (DMC) published in well-established journals between 2010 and 2020. It provides a holistic overview of these studies in terms of context and participants, multimodal tasks, technology, and research data. Research strands and themes are also identified. This review shows that most studies on DMC were conducted in tertiary ESL/EFL contexts. The research was informed by various theoretical/pedagogical frameworks across multiple disciplines. The multimodal writing tasks included digital storytelling, digital video production, and multimodal presentation. Data were analyzed to address three main strands: 1) L2 students' DMC process, 2) students' perceptions of DMC, and 3) effects of DMC. Of note, DMC practices were reported to have benefited L2 students, such as enhancing audience and genre awareness, learner autonomy, language learning investment, identity development, multimodal communicative competence, and L2 competence. This article ends with pedagogical recommendations and directions for future research.
本文综述了2010 - 2020年间发表在知名期刊上的26篇关于数字多模态作曲(DMC)的实证研究。它从上下文和参与者、多模态任务、技术和研究数据方面提供了这些研究的整体概述。还确定了研究方向和主题。这一综述表明,大多数关于DMC的研究都是在高等英语/英语语境下进行的。该研究采用了跨多个学科的各种理论/教学框架。多模态写作任务包括数字叙事、数字视频制作和多模态呈现。对数据进行分析,以解决三个主要问题:1)第二语言学生的DMC过程,2)学生对DMC的看法,以及3)DMC的影响。值得注意的是,据报道,DMC实践使二语学生受益,例如增强听众和类型意识,学习者自主性,语言学习投资,身份发展,多模式交际能力和二语能力。文章最后提出了教学建议和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 7
Using Formative Assessment in a Blended EFL Listening Course 在混合式英语听力课程中运用形成性评价
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCALLT.2021070102
Thi Thanh Nga Tran, Qing Ma
This paper explores how a formative assessment-based blended English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) listening course affects students' perceptions of their listening performance and what difficulties they may encounter during the course. The study was carried out at the Hue University of Foreign Languages in Vietnam. Sixty students majoring in English took part in this study. A 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The results show that the students positively perceived the use of online formative assessment in blended language classrooms. The findings suggest that the online learning platform supported learners in experiencing rich online learning resources, actively engaging a flexible, personalised learning environment and effectively practicing their listening skills. Regarding difficulties, the lack of technical skills, and anxiety related to social communication strategies were perceived as common challenges that limit learner engagement in the peer-feedback activity and in the collaborative learning community.
本文探讨了以形成性评估为基础的混合式英语作为外语(EFL)听力课程如何影响学生对自己听力表现的认知,以及他们在课程中可能遇到的困难。这项研究是在越南顺化外国语大学进行的。60名英语专业的学生参加了这项研究。采用李克特5分问卷和半结构化访谈法收集数据。结果显示,学生对在混合语言课堂中使用在线形成性评估有积极的看法。研究结果表明,在线学习平台支持学习者体验丰富的在线学习资源,积极参与灵活、个性化的学习环境,有效地锻炼他们的听力技能。在困难方面,缺乏技术技能和与社交策略相关的焦虑被认为是限制学习者参与同伴反馈活动和协作学习社区的共同挑战。
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引用次数: 6
The Role of Mobile Technologies in Impacting Learner Autonomy in an EFL Context 移动技术在影响英语学习者自主学习中的作用
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCALLT.2021070104
A. Alzubi
This article reviews previous research conducted on the role of mobile devices that support learner autonomy (LA) in English is a foreign/second language (EFL) context from 2010 to 2021 based on a number of criteria that included research design, publication type, period, field of study, and use of technology. Mainly, the review examined design features of the empirical studies on mobile technologies and learner autonomy (LA) in EFL contexts and the ways mobile technologies impact LA. A coding sheet was used to analyze the papers (N = 23) having met the selection criteria in terms of education form and level, instrumentation, location, context, gender, use of technology, English as a foreign/second language (EFL) skills, and learning impact. It was revealed that all of the examined studies were conducted in Asia and Europe. Also, most of the studies had male and female participants. In addition, most studies on utilizing mobile devices to impact LA were investigated in higher education informally. Moreover, literature has paid more attention to reading and writing skills, vocabulary/grammar skills, and EFL in general. Finally, the analysis showed that mobile devices played a vital role in impacting LA in EFL contexts in a positive sense. Future research gaps and recommendations are suggested based on the findings of this review.
本文基于研究设计、出版类型、研究时间、研究领域和技术使用等一系列标准,回顾了2010年至2021年期间针对移动设备在外语/第二语言(EFL)语境中支持学习者自主学习(LA)的作用所进行的先前研究。本文主要考察了在英语语境下移动技术和学习者自主性实证研究的设计特点,以及移动技术对学习者自主性的影响方式。使用编码表来分析符合教育形式和水平、仪器、地点、背景、性别、技术使用、英语作为外语/第二语言(EFL)技能和学习影响等选择标准的论文(N = 23)。据透露,所有被审查的研究都是在亚洲和欧洲进行的。此外,大多数研究都有男性和女性参与者。此外,大多数关于利用移动设备影响学习效率的研究都是非正式的高等教育调查。此外,文学更注重阅读和写作技能,词汇/语法技能,以及一般的英语。最后,分析表明,移动设备在影响外语语境下的习得方面发挥了积极作用。根据本综述的发现,提出了未来研究的差距和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Concept Mapping and Summary Writing as Complementary Strategies for Developing EFL Content Comprehension 概念映射和摘要写作是培养英语内容理解能力的互补策略
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCALLT.2021070103
Debopriyo Roy
This is an exploratory study in an undergraduate EFL business-writing course studying participants' ability to read, comprehend, and represent text visually using concept mapping (CM), summary writing, and social network analysis techniques as complementary strategies. The idea with this experiment was to explore if students are capable of analyzing business and technology information from technical readings in a way to represent it graphically with CMs and social networks. Preliminary data from the case study showed that students were reasonably successful in processing texts on topics related to the Tesla electric car company's business and technology models. Multiple iterations and guided instructions when designing CMs demonstrated the interplay of various actors, processes, interactions, and contexts. Student performance indicated significant expertise with CM design and text summarization but inadequate performance designing social networks, indicating the necessity for more structured instructions and practice.
这是一项针对本科英语商务写作课程的探索性研究,研究参与者使用概念映射(CM)、摘要写作和社会网络分析技术作为补充策略,阅读、理解和视觉表达文本的能力。这个实验的想法是探索学生是否有能力从技术读物中分析商业和技术信息,并用CMs和社交网络图形化地表示它。案例研究的初步数据显示,学生们在处理与特斯拉电动汽车公司的商业和技术模型相关的主题文本方面相当成功。在设计CMs时,多次迭代和指导说明演示了各种参与者、过程、交互和上下文的相互作用。学生在CM设计和文本摘要方面的表现显著,但在社交网络设计方面表现不佳,这表明有必要进行更结构化的指导和实践。
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引用次数: 0
Using Automatic Speech Recognition to Facilitate English Pronunciation Assessment and Learning in an EFL Context 使用自动语音识别促进英语语音评估和学习在英语语境
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJCALLT.2021070105
Wenqi Xiao, Moonyoung Park
With the advancement of automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology, ASR-based pronunciation assessment can diagnose learners' pronunciation problems. Meanwhile, ASR-based pronunciation training allows more opportunities for pronunciation practice. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of ASR technology in diagnosing English pronunciation errors and to explore teachers' and learners' attitudes towards using ASR technology as a pronunciation assessment tool and as a learning tool. Five Chinese EFL learners participated in read-aloud tests, including a human-assessed test and an ASR-assessed test. Pronunciation error types diagnosed by the two tests were compared to determine the extent of overlapping areas. The findings demonstrate that there were overlaps between human rating and machine rating at the segmental level. Moreover, it was found that learners' varied pronunciation learning needs were met by using the ASR technology. Implications of the study will provide insights relevant to using ASR technology to facilitate English pronunciation assessment and learning.
随着自动语音识别(ASR)技术的发展,基于ASR的语音评估可以诊断学习者的语音问题。同时,基于asr的发音训练为发音练习提供了更多的机会。本研究旨在探讨ASR技术在英语发音错误诊断中的有效性,并探讨教师和学习者对使用ASR技术作为发音评估工具和学习工具的态度。五名中国英语学习者参加了朗读测试,包括人类评估测试和asr评估测试。通过比较两种测试诊断的发音错误类型来确定重叠区域的程度。研究结果表明,在分段水平上,人类评分和机器评分之间存在重叠。此外,我们发现使用ASR技术可以满足学习者不同的发音学习需求。该研究的意义将为使用ASR技术促进英语发音评估和学习提供相关的见解。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching
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