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2019 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)最新文献

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Detection of Glaucoma in Retinal Fundus Images Using Fast Fuzzy C means clustering approach 利用快速模糊C均值聚类方法检测视网膜眼底图像中的青光眼
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974539
Law Kumar Singh, Pooja, H. Garg
Glaucoma is one of the major causes of vision loss in today’s world. Glaucoma is the disease where fluid pressure in the eye increases; if it is not timely cured, the patient may lose their vision. Glaucoma can be detected by examining boundary of optics cup and optics disc acquired from retinal fundus images. The proposed method suggests automatic detection the boundary of optics cup and optics disc with processing of fundus images. This paper explores the new approach of fast fuzzy C-mean technique for segmenting the optic disc and optic cup in fundus images. Results evaluated by fast fuzzy C mean a technique is faster than fuzzy C-mean method. The proposed method reported results to 97.75% 92.50% and 95.00% when tested on DRIONS, DRIVE and STARE on publicly available databases of retinal fundus images.
青光眼是当今世界视力丧失的主要原因之一。青光眼是一种眼液压力升高的疾病;如果不及时治疗,患者可能会失去视力。青光眼可以通过检查眼底图像中光学杯和光学盘的边界来诊断。该方法通过对眼底图像的处理,自动检测光学杯和光学盘的边界。本文探讨了快速模糊c均值分割眼底图像视盘和视杯的新方法。快速模糊C均值法比模糊C均值法评价结果的速度更快。在DRIONS、DRIVE和STARE等公开的视网膜眼底图像数据库上进行测试时,该方法的报出率分别为97.75%、92.50%和95.00%。
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引用次数: 7
Face Detection and Recognition Using OpenCV 基于OpenCV的人脸检测与识别
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974493
Maliha Khan, Sudeshna Chakraborty, Rani Astya, Shaveta Khepra
Face detection and picture or video recognition is a popular subject of research on biometrics. Face recognition in a real-time setting has an exciting area and a rapidly growing challenge. Framework for the use of face recognition application authentication. This proposes the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) facial recognition system. The key component analysis (PCA) is a statistical method under the broad heading of factor analysis. The aim of the PCA is to reduce the large amount of data storage to the size of the feature space that is required to represent the data economically. The wide 1-D pixel vector made of the 2-D face picture in compact main elements of the space function is designed for facial recognition by the PCA. This is called a projection of self-space. The proper space is determined with the identification of the covariance matrix’s own vectors, which are centered on a collection of fingerprint images. I build a camera-based real-time face recognition system and set an algorithm by developing programming on OpenCV, Haar Cascade, Eigenface, Fisher Face, LBPH, and Python.
人脸检测和图像或视频识别是生物识别领域的一个热门研究课题。实时环境下的人脸识别是一个令人兴奋的领域,也是一个快速增长的挑战。使用框架进行人脸识别认证的应用程序。提出了基于主成分分析的人脸识别系统。关键成分分析(PCA)是因子分析的一种统计方法。PCA的目的是将大量的数据存储减少到经济地表示数据所需的特征空间的大小。利用主成分分析设计了由二维人脸图像在紧凑的空间函数主元素中构成的宽一维像素向量,用于人脸识别。这被称为自我空间的投影。以指纹图像集合为中心,通过协方差矩阵自身向量的识别来确定合适的空间。通过OpenCV、Haar Cascade、Eigenface、Fisher face、LBPH、Python编程,构建了一个基于摄像头的实时人脸识别系统,并设置了算法。
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引用次数: 113
Wep, Wap and Wap2 Wireless Network Security Protocol: A Compact Algorithm : (Wireless Network Security Protocol) Wep、Wap和Wap2无线网络安全协议:一种紧凑的算法(无线网络安全协议)
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974517
Abhishek Badholia, Vijayant Verma, S. Kashyap
The modern communication lies with the Wireless Network Systems (WNS). This paper studies the three popular WNS protocols i.e. WEP, WAP and WAP2. The improved version of WEP, WAP and WAP2 is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm performs better than the existed. The new WEP, WAP and WAP2 are based on the algebraic, statistics and logarithmic methods. Thus the improved WEP, WAP and WAP2 perform better as per the standards of security and efficiency.
现代通信是以无线网络系统(WNS)为基础的。本文主要研究了目前流行的三种WNS协议:WEP、WAP和WAP2。本文介绍了WEP、WAP和WAP2的改进版本。该算法的性能优于已有算法。新的WEP、WAP和WAP2基于代数、统计和对数方法。因此,改进后的WEP、WAP和WAP2在安全性和效率方面表现更好。
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引用次数: 0
Key enablers influencing the realization of green corridor for the Emergency Vehicles in India using ISM approach 影响印度使用ISM方法实现应急车辆绿色走廊的关键因素
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974516
Zaheeruddin, Hina Gupta
The sustainable development of traffic conditions in the urban area is hindered by the improper management of traffic. The characteristics of traffic congestion in the Urban areas vary under the influence of different conditions, such as different day and time of week, count of vehicles on road, causality on road and the parking of vehicles etc. It is necessary to set up the relationships between traffic congestion patterns and those influencing factors, when we conduct macroscopic analysis on the causes of traffic congestion. The bottleneck situation arising out of congestion has made the commuting of Emergency Vehicles(EV) a tedious and tough job. The rationale of this work is to pay heed to the way the Emergency Vehicles commute in order to decline their travel time and provide a clear path. The paper probes into several key issues or key enablers that need to be managed properly in order to have an organised traffic. The work has been carried out on the basis of the previous studies and the discernment of the proficient involved in management of traffic. In this work, a technique named, Interpretive Structure Modelling(ISM) has been employed, for comprehending the hierarchical and contextual affiliation structure amongst the various key enablers.
城市交通管理不善,阻碍了城市交通状况的可持续发展。城市交通拥堵的特征受不同条件的影响,如不同的天数、不同的时段、道路上的车辆数量、道路上的因果关系、车辆的停放情况等。在对交通拥堵成因进行宏观分析时,有必要建立交通拥堵形态与影响因素之间的关系。交通拥堵带来的瓶颈状况使应急车辆的通勤成为一项繁琐而艰巨的工作。这项工作的基本原理是注意应急车辆的通勤方式,以减少他们的旅行时间和提供一个清晰的路径。本文探讨了几个关键问题或关键使能因素,需要妥善管理,以获得有组织的流量。这项工作是在以往研究的基础上进行的,并对参与交通管理的熟练人员进行了甄别。在这项工作中,采用了一种名为解释结构建模(ISM)的技术,用于理解各种关键驱动因素之间的层次结构和上下文关联结构。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning methods for IoT and their Future Applications 物联网的机器学习方法及其未来应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974551
A. Rana, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Swati Gupta, S. Arora
With the advent of rapid developments, large number of heterogeneous devices is able to connect with the help of IOT technology. Although IOT possess very complex architecture because of connectivity of variety of devices and services in the system. In this paper, a brief concept of urban IOT system is presented which are designed to support smart city and advanced communication technologies. Hence a comprehensive survey of architecture, technologies, and computational frameworks is provided for a smart IOT. It also discusses the major vulnerabilities and challenges faced by IOT and also present how machine learning is applied to IOT. Hence smart city is considered as the use case and it explains how various techniques are applied to data in order to extract great results with good efficiency.
随着物联网技术的快速发展,大量异构设备能够在物联网技术的帮助下连接起来。尽管物联网由于系统中各种设备和服务的连接而具有非常复杂的架构。本文简要介绍了城市物联网系统的概念,该系统旨在支持智慧城市和先进的通信技术。因此,为智能物联网提供了架构,技术和计算框架的全面调查。它还讨论了物联网面临的主要漏洞和挑战,并介绍了机器学习如何应用于物联网。因此,智慧城市被视为用例,它解释了如何将各种技术应用于数据,以便以良好的效率提取出色的结果。
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引用次数: 27
Multimodal Biometric System using Grasshopper Optimization 基于Grasshopper优化的多模态生物识别系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974504
Keshav Gupta, G. S. Walia, K. Sharma
Biometric systems are need of the day because of their various advantages over traditional authentication systems. Multimodal Biometric systems combine information from multiple sources to reach a final decision. Score level fusion combines outcomes of individual classffiers to make a final decision. However, most of the biometric systems suffer from the issue of score confliction of individual classifiers. To resolve this issue, we have proposed a novel optimized score level fusion using Grasshopper optimization where the performance optimization of individual classffiers is performed and a concurrent solution is achieved by means of proportional conflict redistribution rules. The system does not require any classifier training and exhibits high performance. The proposed system is robust against the dynamic environment and exhibits high reliability.
生物识别系统与传统的身份验证系统相比有许多优点,因此非常受欢迎。多模式生物识别系统结合来自多个来源的信息来做出最终决定。分数水平融合结合各个分类器的结果来做出最终决定。然而,大多数生物识别系统都存在个体分类器得分冲突的问题。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种新的使用Grasshopper优化的优化分数水平融合,其中对单个分类器进行性能优化,并通过比例冲突再分配规则实现并发解决方案。该系统不需要任何分类器训练,表现出很高的性能。该系统对动态环境具有较强的鲁棒性和较高的可靠性。
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引用次数: 5
Autonomic Resource Allocation Frameworks for Service-based Cloud Applications: A Survey 基于服务的云应用的自主资源分配框架:调查
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974463
Reena Panwar, S. M.
Cloud is a collection of heterogeneouscomputing resources that are presented to the users on the payment basis. Cloud and the associated resources are dynamic in nature. The provisioning of resources in such dynamic environment is one of the critical issues in the cloud. Various Quality of Service (QoS) parameters contribute to the provisioning of appropriate resources in the cloud. A right proportion of resource provisioning is necessary to improve the performance of the system. To mention, energy wastage and cost increase due to over-provisioning, while, under-provisioning may seem to effect Service Level Agreements (SLA) and Service Quality (QoS). Hence, the virtual resources should be allocated accordingly to fulfil the current dynamic demand of various applications. This paper presents a deeper survey on the various resource allocation frameworks for service-based cloud applications.
云是在付费的基础上呈现给用户的异构计算资源的集合。云和相关资源在本质上是动态的。在这种动态环境中提供资源是云中的关键问题之一。各种服务质量(QoS)参数有助于在云中提供适当的资源。适当的资源分配比例是提高系统性能的必要条件。值得一提的是,由于过度供应而造成的能源浪费和成本增加,而供应不足似乎会影响服务水平协议(SLA)和服务质量(QoS)。因此,应该对虚拟资源进行相应的分配,以满足当前各种应用程序的动态需求。本文对基于服务的云应用程序的各种资源分配框架进行了更深入的调查。
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引用次数: 3
Blockchain-based Security Solutions to Preserve Data Privacy And Integrity 基于区块链的保护数据隐私和完整性的安全解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974503
Dev Arora, S. Gautham, H. Gupta, B. Bhushan
The emerging blockchain technology helps in the decentralization of transactions, where every participant network verifies and validates the transaction making it immutable. With the rapid expansion of the technology, transactional data which is stored and validated is also increasing. The blockchain technology came into prominence largely due to the bitcoin and the security aspects of the technology. This technology is comparatively fast, secure and efficient. This paper discusses the generalized overview, different algorithms to reach consensus, system workflows and various security aspects of handling, transacting and storing data. This paper also throws light Smart Contracts and their applications.
新兴的区块链技术有助于交易的去中心化,每个参与者网络都会验证和验证交易,使其不可变。随着技术的迅速发展,需要存储和验证的交易数据也在不断增加。区块链技术的突出主要是由于比特币和该技术的安全方面。该技术相对快速、安全、高效。本文讨论了总体概述、达成共识的不同算法、系统工作流程以及处理、事务和存储数据的各个安全方面。本文还介绍了智能合约及其应用。
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引用次数: 21
Hyperspectral Data Analysis for Arid Vegetation Species : Smart & Sustainable Growth 干旱植被物种的高光谱数据分析:智能与可持续增长
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974502
S. Borana, S. K. Yadav, S. Parihar
Hyperspectral Images are continuous narrow spectral bands provides a wealth of information which can be used in different applications. Advance developments in hyperspectral remote sensing technology since two decade have opened new opportunity to explore innovative ways to study vegetation species. In this research work, ground-based AISA Vis-NIR hyper spectral image system of 240 bands, wavelength range from 390 to 960 nm with 2.5 nm spectral resolution and 1cm spatial resolution at a distance of 10m was used for classification of prominent vegetation species (Cactus, Neem and Babool). Machine learning supervised classification algorithms are used to classifying the Hyperspectral data. In supervised classification, four methods have been used viz. Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Minimum Distance (MD), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Spectral Information Divergence (SID) Classifier. Environment of Visualize Images (ENVI) software is used for processing and analysis of hyperspectral images for classification of vegetation species in Jodhpur study area. Accuracy assessments were also carried out for classified output images and estimate the performance of a classifier. The overall accuracy for SVM classification algorithm is best (81.2%) when 237 hyperspectral bands were used and SAM classification algorithm has provided a better overall accuracy (76.6%) when maximum noise function (MNF) 11 bands were used. This research demonstrated the efficient use of contiguous fine bands of Hyperspectral data in discrimination and classification of vegetation species.
高光谱图像是连续的窄光谱带,提供了丰富的信息,可用于不同的应用。近二十年来,高光谱遥感技术的发展为探索创新的植被物种研究方法提供了新的机遇。本研究利用240个波段,波长390 ~ 960 nm,光谱分辨率2.5 nm,空间分辨率1cm,距离10m的AISA可见光-近红外高光谱图像系统,对仙人掌、印楝和巴布尔等突出植被进行分类。采用机器学习监督分类算法对高光谱数据进行分类。在监督分类中,使用了四种方法,即光谱角映射器(SAM)、最小距离(MD)、支持向量机(SVM)和光谱信息发散(SID)分类器。利用环境可视化图像软件(Environment of visualimages, ENVI)对焦特布尔研究区植被种类分类的高光谱图像进行处理和分析。准确度评估也进行了分类输出图像和估计一个分类器的性能。当使用237个高光谱波段时,SVM分类算法的总体准确率最高(81.2%),而当使用最大噪声函数(MNF) 11个波段时,SAM分类算法的总体准确率最高(76.6%)。本研究证明了连续精细波段高光谱数据在植被种类识别和分类中的有效利用。
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引用次数: 11
Low Voltage Current Mode Instrumentation Amplifier 低压电流模式仪表放大器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974467
D. Agrawal, S. Maheshwari
This paper present a Current Mode Instrumentation Amplifier (CMIA) that employs a low voltage Extra-X Current Conveyor (EX-CCII), operable at ±0.75V. The proposed circuit utilizes one EX-CCII, and a grounded resistor. The circuit provides the low input impedance of 105 Ω and high output impedance of 0.31 MΩ which is favourable for the cascading without additional buffers. The non-ideal and parasitic effects on the circuit performance are being carried out. The theoretical predictions are well supported through verification results by using the PSPICE program.
本文提出了一种电流模式仪表放大器(CMIA),该放大器采用±0.75V的低压Extra-X电流传送带(EX-CCII)。所提出的电路利用一个EX-CCII和一个接地电阻。该电路提供105 Ω的低输入阻抗和0.31 MΩ的高输出阻抗,这有利于级联,无需额外的缓冲器。研究了非理想效应和寄生效应对电路性能的影响。应用PSPICE程序的验证结果很好地支持了理论预测。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)
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