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2019 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)最新文献

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Predictive use cases of CNN based multi label classification for programming languages 基于CNN的编程语言多标签分类的预测用例
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974489
Satyarth Upadhyaya, Anish Parajuli, S. Shakya
Multi-label classification refers to classifying data into two or more, usually independent, set of output labels. This approach is suitable for deep learning applications in multi-faceted subjects like software development, where it is desirable to yield multiple outcomes. This paper proposes a CNN based deep learning model on public datasets of programming language platforms like GitHub and Stack Overflow to infer intelligence to aid decision making process regarding the choice of programming languages for a given software development requirement. For this research, we’ve developed a training model with pre-trained vector embedding layer and multi-channel one dimensional CNN layers, followed by Multi Layer Perceptron layer to provide multi label outputs. We have managed to achieve 92%, 98% accuracy and 22%, 4% loss with our two experimental setups for Github and Stack Overflow respectively. The model performed well when tested on software development requirements. Stack Overflow dataset was observed to be noticeably better performing than the Github dataset for actual software development use cases. The implications of these models were also found to be good for trend prediction and source code use cases.
多标签分类是指将数据分类为两个或多个通常独立的输出标签集。这种方法适用于软件开发等多面主题的深度学习应用,在这些主题中需要产生多种结果。本文在编程语言平台(如GitHub和Stack Overflow)的公共数据集上提出了一个基于CNN的深度学习模型,以推断智能,以帮助针对给定软件开发需求选择编程语言的决策过程。在本研究中,我们开发了一个由预训练的向量嵌入层和多通道一维CNN层组成的训练模型,然后是Multi layer Perceptron层来提供多标签输出。我们在Github和Stack Overflow的两个实验设置中分别实现了92%,98%的准确率和22%,4%的损失。当对软件开发需求进行测试时,该模型表现良好。在实际的软件开发用例中,Stack Overflow数据集的性能明显优于Github数据集。这些模型的含义也被发现对趋势预测和源代码用例有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Data communication Issues in Underwater Sensor Network 水下传感器网络中的数据通信问题
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974476
Suresh Wati, N. Rakesh, Parmanand Astya
The Underwater medium is extremely demanding and uncalculable caused by number of issues, for example limited bandwidth, node mobility, battery power limited, more severe noise, and interference, shadow zones, movements of the sensor nodes with high water currents, high error rate, Attenuation, Absorption, Corrosion and fouling and long and varying propagation delay. In this paper taken many protocols which is solve node mobility issues and also define which one is more efficient compare to others one. Node mobility is a major problem that created cause of mobile nature of nodes. Due to environmental conditions the source and the destination nodes displaces from their original positions during communication, A communication failure is occure in this situation.
水下介质的要求非常高,并且由于许多问题而无法计算,例如有限的带宽、节点移动性、电池电量有限、更严重的噪声和干扰、阴影区、高水流下传感器节点的运动、高错误率、衰减、吸收、腐蚀和污垢以及长且变化的传播延迟。本文采用了多种协议来解决节点的移动性问题,并定义了哪种协议效率更高。节点移动性是造成节点移动性的一个主要问题。由于环境原因,通信过程中源节点和目的节点发生位移,导致通信失败。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative approach to Wireless Sensor Networks: SD-WSN 无线传感器网络的创新方法:SD-WSN
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974548
Shivangi Satija, Tejsi Sharma, B. Bhushan
Traditional Networks are dominated by hardware constraints and have inflexible architectural design, thus restricting research and innovation. SDN is an innovation in networking which provides administrators to centrally manage and conFigure entire network. SDN simplifies and improves network management. Intelligent SDN controllers conFigure network elements and cooperate with applications to enhance the network. Primary objective of SD-WSN is that existing WSN can profit by making use of SDN. WSN’s deployment can be developed to improve transmission performance. In this survey, the basics of SDN, WSN, SD-WSN are explained. Also developments in WSN through SDN and its challenges have been discussed. Besides, the paper also summarizes the architecture of SDN and WSN. Future research and related challenges have been discussed towards the end.
传统网络受硬件约束,架构设计不灵活,制约了研究和创新。SDN是一种网络创新,它为管理员提供了对整个网络的集中管理和配置。SDN简化和改善了网络管理。SDN智能控制器配置网元,配合应用,增强网络。SD-WSN的主要目标是使现有的WSN能够利用SDN获利。无线传感器网络的部署可以提高传输性能。在本次调查中,介绍了SDN、WSN、SD-WSN的基础知识。讨论了基于SDN的无线传感器网络的发展及其面临的挑战。此外,本文还对SDN和WSN的体系结构进行了概述。最后讨论了未来的研究方向和面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 5
Unifying Blockchian and IoT:Security Requirements, Challenges, Applications and Future Trends 统一区块链和物联网:安全需求、挑战、应用和未来趋势
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974552
Tejsi Sharma, Shivangi Satija, B. Bhushan
Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed public ledgers which holds sensitive and invariant data in an encrypted and secured manner to ensure no mid-way alterations are possible in a transaction, proving user a secure and trustable facility. While cryptocurrency like Bitcoin are major and most popular faces, Blockchain technology has gained a huge momentum recently. Objective of this paper is to layout a detailed survey on blockchain technology, to explain some important terminologies related to Blockchain, to compare IoT and traditional network on the basis of security, compatibility and capacity and to provide an insight on blockchain based IoT and Industrial IoT. Later, the challenges faced while adopting blockchain in IoT and it’s future scopes are discussed.
区块链是一种分散和分布式的公共分类账,以加密和安全的方式保存敏感和不变的数据,以确保在交易中不可能发生中途更改,向用户证明一个安全可靠的设施。虽然像比特币这样的加密货币是主要和最受欢迎的面孔,但区块链技术最近获得了巨大的动力。本文的目的是对区块链技术进行详细的调查,解释与区块链相关的一些重要术语,在安全性,兼容性和容量的基础上比较物联网与传统网络,并提供基于区块链的物联网和工业物联网的见解。随后,讨论了在物联网中采用区块链所面临的挑战及其未来的范围。
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引用次数: 26
SegNet-based Corpus Callosum segmentation for brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) 基于节段网的脑核磁共振图像胼胝体分割
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974559
Anjali Chandra, Shrish Verma, A. S. Raghuvanshi, N. Bodhey, N. Londhe, K. Subham
Corpus callosum is the most significant human brain structures. The majority of neurological disorder directly or indirectly reflect on Corpus Callosum morphological characteristics. The mid-sagittal view of the Tl weighted brain MRI completely portray corpus callosum anatomical structure. The segmentation of corpus callosum from brain MRI is very challenging task due to low contrast in surrounding organ and tissues. We propose a novel Corpus Callosum segmentation method using semantic pixel-wise segmentation termed as SegNet, a practical deep convolutional neural network architecture. The applied architecture comprises of two networks namely encoder and decoder with pixel-specific classification layer. The proposed model’s encoder network comprises of series of convolution, batch normalization and max-pool layers. The function of decoder network is to map the feature maps of the low-resolution encoder to the full input resolution featuremaps for the classification of pixels. The segmentation output can be used for better extraction of features and classification of diseases in medical diagnosis.
胼胝体是人类最重要的大脑结构。大多数神经系统疾病直接或间接反映在胼胝体的形态特征上。Tl加权脑MRI正中矢状面完全描绘了胼胝体的解剖结构。由于大脑周围的器官和组织对比度较低,从MRI上分割胼胝体是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。我们提出了一种新的语料库分割方法,使用语义像素分割,称为SegNet,一种实用的深度卷积神经网络架构。应用的体系结构包括两个网络,即具有特定像素分类层的编码器和解码器。该模型的编码器网络由一系列卷积层、批归一化层和最大池层组成。解码器网络的功能是将低分辨率编码器的特征映射到全输入分辨率的特征映射,用于像素的分类。在医学诊断中,分割输出可以用于更好的特征提取和疾病分类。
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引用次数: 3
Pipelined Architectures of LILLIPUT Block Cipher for RFID Logistic Applications RFID物流应用中LILLIPUT分组密码的流水线架构
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974530
Pulkit Singh, B. Acharya, R. Chaurasiya
Lightweight cryptography is an exciting field which hits the perfect balance between safety, higher performance, low power consumption, and compactness. Many compact algorithms such as PRESENT, HIGHT, LILLIPUT, KLEIN, KATAN, SFN, and PICCOLO have made the mark in recent years that can be used as lightweight cryptosystems. The reprogrammable devices are highly attractive solutions for encryption algorithm in hardware implementation. A strong focus is placed on high-throughput implementations, which are required to support security for logistics and tracking applications. In this paper, two pipelined architectures are designed for achieving high throughput. Among them, sub-pipelined implementation achieves a high throughput of 684.06 Mbps and 654.20 Mbps on xc5vlx50t-3ff1136 and xc4vlx25-12ff668 devices, respectively. All results are simulated and verified for different devices of Xilinx in Spartan & Virtex families.
轻量级密码学是一个令人兴奋的领域,它在安全性、高性能、低功耗和紧凑性之间取得了完美的平衡。近年来,许多紧凑的算法,如PRESENT、ight、LILLIPUT、KLEIN、KATAN、SFN和PICCOLO,已经成为轻量级密码系统的标志。可重编程器件是加密算法硬件实现中极具吸引力的解决方案。重点放在高吞吐量实现上,这是支持物流和跟踪应用程序安全性所必需的。为了实现高吞吐量,本文设计了两种流水线架构。其中,分流水线实现在xc5vlx50t-3ff1136和xc4vlx25-12ff668器件上分别实现了684.06 Mbps和654.20 Mbps的高吞吐量。所有结果都在Spartan和Virtex系列的Xilinx不同设备上进行了模拟和验证。
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引用次数: 3
Handwriting Recognition System- A Review 手写识别系统-回顾
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974547
Sahil Lamba, Suyash Gupta, Nipun Soni
Recognition of handwriting is an active and difficult study area. The identification mechanism for handwriting plays a very significant part in the globe of today. Recognition of handwriting is a very common and costly job. Currently, finding the right significance of handwritten papers is very hard. There are many places where words, alphabets and digits need to be recognized. There are many postal addresses for applications, bank checks where we have to recognise handwriting. This review article will concentrate on various techniques that are used to recognize handwriting. There are basically two distinct kinds of internet and offline handwriting recognition scheme for handwriting. There are many methods for the identification scheme of offline handwriting. This review document will depict the constraints and superiorities of various techniques used for the identification scheme for handwriting. Recognition of handwriting has been researched over many years. Handwriting identification system can be used to fix many complicated issues and facilitate the job of beings. So this article is an overview with its limitations and precision rate of distinct approaches to handwriting recognition system.
笔迹识别是一个活跃而又困难的研究领域。笔迹的识别机制在当今世界起着非常重要的作用。笔迹识别是一项非常普遍且昂贵的工作。目前,发现手写论文的正确意义是非常困难的。有很多地方需要识别单词、字母和数字。申请书上有很多邮寄地址,银行支票上我们必须辨认笔迹。这篇综述文章将集中讨论用于识别笔迹的各种技术。基本上有两种截然不同的在线和离线手写识别方案。离线笔迹的识别方案有很多方法。这篇综述文件将描述用于笔迹识别方案的各种技术的限制和优势。对笔迹识别的研究已经进行了很多年。手写识别系统可以解决许多复杂的问题,方便人们的工作。因此,本文综述了各种手写识别方法的局限性和准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Binary-Weighted Synaptic Circuit for Neuromorphic Learning System Using Stochastic Memristor SPICE Model 基于随机忆阻器SPICE模型的神经形态学习系统二值加权突触回路
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974525
M. Nigus, R. Priyadarshini, Rakesh Mehra
The memristive device is a nanoscale nonlinear passive two-terminal fourth fundamental circuit element in addition to the three previously known passive fundamental circuit elements namely resistor, capacitor, and inductor. However aside from its non-volatile memory nature, this memristor resistance/ memristance controlled in the circuit operation by the amount of charge applied between its terminals. The memristor device SPICE modeling is significant for memristive circuit and neuromorphic system design. Nowadays probabilistic switching behavior observed in many fabricated memristor devices that inspired stochastic learning rule for memristor-based neuromorphic learning system application. In this paper, a stochastic metastable switch memristor model (MSSs) is used for binary-weighted memristor-based artificial synapse circuitry presentation. Using this MSSs memristor SPICE model a binary-weighted memristor-based artificial synapse circuit presented. The presented circuit shows a binary response to the signal given to the memristor implemented in the binary synaptic circuit using a stochastic memristor device model. The authors left the implementation of the proposed binary synaptic circuit in a memristor-based artificial neural network that functions through the clipped perceptron (CP) learning algorithm as future work.
忆阻器件是一种纳米级非线性无源双端第四基元电路元件,是在已知的三种无源基元电路元件即电阻、电容和电感之外的一种新型器件。然而,除了它的非易失性存储器性质,这种忆阻电阻/忆阻在电路操作中由其端子之间施加的电荷量控制。忆阻器的SPICE建模对忆阻电路和神经形态系统的设计具有重要意义。目前在许多已制成的忆阻器器件中观察到的概率开关行为启发了基于忆阻器的神经形态学习系统的随机学习规则的应用。本文将随机亚稳开关忆阻器模型用于二元加权忆阻器人工突触电路的描述。利用该mss忆阻器SPICE模型,提出了一种基于二值加权忆阻器的人工突触电路。所提出的电路使用随机忆阻器器件模型显示了对二进制突触电路中实现的忆阻器的信号的二进制响应。作者将所提出的二进制突触电路的实现留在了一个基于忆阻器的人工神经网络中,该网络通过剪切感知器(CP)学习算法起作用,作为未来的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Gastrointestinal Disease Recognition for Endoscopic Images 用于内镜图像的胃肠道疾病自动识别
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974458
Abel KahsayGebreslassie, YaecobGirmayGezahegn, Misgina Tsighe Hagos, AchimIbenthal, Pooja
The human Gastrointestinal (GI) tract can be affected by different diseases and endoscopy has been seen to perform well for diagnosing GI tract problems. Accurate identification of underlying problems in GI tract endoscopic images is important as it affects decision-making on treatment and follow-up. In developing countries trained endoscopic experts are small in number and expensive. Even though medical recognition is a promising field of application for Artificial Intelligence (AI) publicly available datasets for such tasks are small in number. Kvasir dataset is one of the publicly available medical datasets. It consists of gastrointestinal endoscopic images that belong to eight different classes. We have automated recognition of GI tract landmarks and diseases, for classes that are available in Kvasir, with the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). CNNs are widely used for visual recognition due to their ability to capture local features and their computational efficiency compared to fully connected networks. We have fine-tuned a residual model based on ResNet50 and a dense model based on DenseNet121 on Kvasir dataset. The models’ performance on a test set that consists of 75 images from each class is 86.9% for dense model and 87.8% for residual model. We have also built a user interface for users to select images and get recognition results. The interface built can serve as a decision support system for classifying GI tract endoscopic images. It can also further be extended for recognition in videos by feeding the video input as a sequence of images.
人类胃肠道可以受到不同疾病的影响,内窥镜检查在诊断胃肠道疾病方面表现良好。准确识别胃肠道内窥镜图像中的潜在问题是重要的,因为它影响治疗和随访的决策。在发展中国家,训练有素的内窥镜专家数量很少,而且费用昂贵。尽管医学识别是人工智能(AI)的一个有前途的应用领域,但公开可用的用于此类任务的数据集数量很少。Kvasir数据集是一个公开可用的医疗数据集。它由胃肠道内窥镜图像组成,属于八个不同的类别。我们使用卷积神经网络(cnn)对Kvasir提供的课程进行了胃肠道地标和疾病的自动识别。与全连接网络相比,cnn由于其捕获局部特征的能力和计算效率而被广泛用于视觉识别。我们在Kvasir数据集上对基于ResNet50的残差模型和基于DenseNet121的密集模型进行了微调。在由每个类别的75张图像组成的测试集上,模型的性能在密集模型上为86.9%,在残差模型上为87.8%。我们还建立了一个用户界面,供用户选择图像并获得识别结果。所构建的接口可作为消化道内镜图像分类的决策支持系统。它还可以通过将视频输入作为图像序列馈送,进一步扩展为视频识别。
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引用次数: 8
An Implementation of Motorized Wheelchair for Handicapped Persons 残疾人机动轮椅的实现
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974484
Md. Raseduzzaman Ruman, A. Barua, Shubho Mohajan, Debashis Paul, Apurbo Kumar Sarker, Md. Raihan Rabby
Researchers and scientists have contributed a lot for handicapped or physically disabled people to adopt techniques that may help to smooth their mobility in daily life reducing their painful effort, instead of being dependent on others specially while using traditional tools like wheelchair. Many people continuously need help of someone while moving somewhere with the wheelchair. By having an automated control system incorporated with the wheelchair, they would become more independent. The main goal of this project is to fabricate an android controlled wheelchair using Arduino, which can be navigated easily by disabled people with own effort. The inputs will have to be provided through android application which has navigation control and other features, also this application is integrated with home automation system for controlling home appliances. This wheelchair is able to detect any obstacle or crack on the path towards the direction of motion and alerts the user with the help of sonar sensor and IR sensor. The enriched results of this project fabricated a path for further advancement of this technology and finally being manufactured.
研究人员和科学家们为残疾人或身体残疾的人做出了很大的贡献,他们采用了一些技术,可以帮助他们在日常生活中移动自如,减少他们痛苦的努力,而不是依赖别人,特别是在使用轮椅等传统工具时。许多人在轮椅上移动时不断需要别人的帮助。通过在轮椅上安装自动控制系统,他们将变得更加独立。这个项目的主要目标是使用Arduino制造一个机器人控制的轮椅,残疾人可以通过自己的努力轻松地导航。输入必须通过android应用程序提供,该应用程序具有导航控制和其他功能,该应用程序还与家庭自动化系统集成,用于控制家用电器。这种轮椅能够检测到运动方向上的任何障碍物或裂缝,并在声纳传感器和红外传感器的帮助下提醒用户。该项目的丰富成果为该技术的进一步发展和最终制造奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)
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