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Attractive Human Face as a Communication Tool: Age and Gender Specifics of the Attractiveness of Sexually Dimorphic Features in Facial Composites 作为交流工具的迷人人脸:面部复合图中性二形特征的吸引力的年龄和性别特异性
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.2.7
Slávka Démuthová, Alexandra Hudáková
An attractive human face is a significant communication tool used in visual media. Due to various psychological mechanisms, a beautiful face is associated with additional characteristics; individuals with attractive faces are perceived as trustworthy, intelligent, and qualified, thereby increasing their impact on the perceiver. However, the question remains as to what constitutes an attractive human face and what parameters it should possess. One of the most influential characteristics associated with facial attractiveness is the presence of sexually dimorphic features. Since previous research has yielded conflicting findings, this study examines the influence of masculinity and femininity on the attractiveness of computer-generated facial composites, both generally and in the context of the age and gender of the evaluators, using a quasi-experimental approach. The study involved 2,159 participants (mean age = 24.18 years; SD = 10.167), with women comprising 59.6% of the sample. The results showed that while the femininity of facial features universally increases the attractiveness of female faces (most notably among younger men), the effect of sexually dimorphic features on the attractiveness of male faces is nonspecific. Therefore, for the universal utilisation of the attractive face effect on the evaluator (perceiver), it is recommended to employ a feminine female face. In the case of male faces, the attractiveness of masculine features may be contingent on additional circumstances/factors.
有吸引力的人脸是视觉媒体中使用的重要传播工具。在各种心理机制的作用下,漂亮的脸蛋会与其他特征联系在一起;拥有迷人脸蛋的人被认为是值得信赖的、聪明的和合格的,从而增加了他们对感知者的影响。然而,什么是有吸引力的人脸,它应该具备哪些参数,这个问题依然存在。与面部吸引力相关的最有影响力的特征之一是是否存在性别二形特征。由于以往的研究结果相互矛盾,本研究采用准实验方法,从整体上以及在评价者的年龄和性别背景下,研究了男性气质和女性气质对电脑合成面部吸引力的影响。这项研究涉及 2,159 名参与者(平均年龄 = 24.18 岁;标准差 = 10.167),其中女性占样本的 59.6%。研究结果表明,面部特征的女性化会普遍提高女性面孔的吸引力(在年轻男性中尤为明显),而性别二形特征对男性面孔吸引力的影响则是非特异性的。因此,为了普遍利用对评价者(感知者)的吸引力面孔效应,建议使用女性化的女性面孔。就男性面孔而言,男性特征的吸引力可能取决于其他情况/因素。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking Generation Y: Market Segmentation via Lifestyle Insights 揭开 Y 世代的神秘面纱:通过生活方式洞察进行市场细分
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.2.9
Veronika Kopřivová, K. Matušínská
One of the fundamental pillars of properly set up marketing communication is customer orientation, defining their needs and preferences and then creating their profiles. Following this fact, the aim of the study is to create subsegments of Generation Y (Millennials) in the Czech market based on identified factors in terms of lifestyle as the non-traditional segmentation descriptive variable. In order to achieve the aim of the study, AIO parameters within psychographic segmentation were used to process primary data collected by marketing research carried out in the form of a questionnaire. Overall, 999 respondents who are residents of the Czech Republic participated in this marketing research. The characteristics of Generation Y (Millennials) and the determination of the main points for external and internal marketing strategies create the basis for the comparison of subsegments based on the criteria determining the possible success of the company in this process.
以客户为导向,确定他们的需求和偏好,然后建立他们的档案,是正确建立营销传播的基本支柱之一。根据这一事实,本研究的目的是根据已确定的生活方式因素作为非传统细分描述变量,对捷克市场上的 Y 世代(千禧一代)进行细分。为了实现研究目的,我们使用了心理细分中的 AIO 参数来处理通过市场调研收集到的原始数据,这些数据以调查问卷的形式进行。共有 999 名捷克共和国居民参与了此次市场调研。Y 世代(千禧一代)的特征以及外部和内部营销战略要点的确定,为根据决定公司在这一过程中可能取得成功的标准进行细分比较奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Online Media Audience during the COVID-19 Pandemic as an Active Amplifier of Disinformation: Motivations of University Students to Share Information on Facebook COVID-19 大流行期间作为虚假信息积极传播者的网络媒体受众:大学生在 Facebook 上分享信息的动机
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.2.11
Hedviga Tkáčová, Patrik Maturkanič, Martina Pavlíková, Katarína Slobodová Nováková
Disclosure of disinformation has attracted increasing attention in recent years. The society recognises that false reports pose a real threat to the credibility of information and, ultimately, to the security of society. On the Internet an active audience is a distributor of media content because they are convinced of its truth, and in the online environment they find it in other people. Therefore, the audience seems to be an active amplifier of disinformation (sharing), and thus explicitly as a creator of (unwanted) web content (sharing and commenting). People’s willingness to share disinformation is linked to people’s similar attitudes; it is related to the similarity of faith and to the perception of the message, considered as appropriate and interesting (“I like it”), etc. The term “homogeneity” turns out to be a key term in audience research, and experts speak about a phenomenon that in fact appears to be the main driving force for the dissemination of any content. The aim of the research is to identify and classify the factors that motivate university students to share information on the social networking site Facebook.
近年来,虚假信息的披露引起了越来越多的关注。社会认识到,虚假报道对信息的可信度构成真正的威胁,并最终威胁到社会的安全。在互联网上,活跃的受众是媒体内容的传播者,因为他们相信媒体内容的真实性,而在网络环境中,他们又能从其他人身上找到这种真实性。因此,受众似乎是虚假信息的积极传播者(分享),从而明确成为(不需要的)网络内容的创造者(分享和评论)。人们分享虚假信息的意愿与人们相似的态度有关;与信仰的相似性有关,也与对信息的看法有关,认为信息是恰当的、有趣的("我喜欢"),等等。同质性 "一词已成为受众研究中的一个关键术语,专家们所谈论的现象实际上似乎是任何内容传播的主要驱动力。本研究的目的是对促使大学生在社交网站 Facebook 上分享信息的因素进行识别和分类。
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引用次数: 0
The Blockbuster Biopic Bohemian Rhapsody as an Expression of Cinema/Music Synergy 作为电影/音乐协同表达的大片生物波西米亚狂想曲
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.1.1
J. Radošinská, L. Rusňáková, Zuzana Točená, Martin Schwarz
The study focuses on Bohemian Rhapsody (2018, directed by Bryan Singer, later Dexter Fletcher), the biographical drama that reflects on the extraordinary lives and career patterns of the four members of the rock band Queen, predominantly the band’s frontman, Freddie Mercury. Given the fact that this feature film has changed the way we perceive the economic potential of biopics entirely, we offer an overview of some of the reasons why it was so successful in terms of the globalised film industry. The main objective of the study is to outline the biographical drama’s synergistic tendency in relation to the movie industry and the music business. Acknowledging Bohemian Rhapsody’s unprecedented global success, we work with the assumption that certain biographical dramas can, in fact, become globally popular, partly thanks to the fact that they utilise music as a nostalgia-driven narrative tool making portrayals of musicians deeper and more complex. The assumption is addressed via a theoretical reflection on the given topic and through a qualitative content analysis of the biographical drama Bohemian Rhapsody.
这项研究的重点是《波西米亚狂想曲》(2018年,由布莱恩·辛格,后来的德克斯特·弗莱彻执导),这部传记剧反映了摇滚乐队皇后乐队四名成员的非凡生活和职业模式,主要是乐队主唱弗雷迪·默丘利。鉴于这部故事片完全改变了我们对传记电影经济潜力的看法,我们概述了它在全球化电影业中如此成功的一些原因。本研究的主要目的是概述传记剧与电影业和音乐业的协同趋势。承认《波西米亚狂想曲》在全球取得了前所未有的成功,我们认为某些传记剧事实上可以在全球流行,部分原因是它们将音乐作为怀旧驱动的叙事工具,使对音乐家的刻画更加深刻和复杂。这一假设是通过对给定主题的理论反思和对传记剧《波西米亚狂想曲》的定性内容分析来解决的。
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引用次数: 1
Greenwashing and the Nature of Education in Relation to Consumer Trust in Fast Fashion Marketing Communication 绿色洗涤与快时尚营销传播中消费者信任的教育本质
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.1.6
Marianna Marko, A. Kusá
The fashion industry has long been known as one of the most polluting industries in the world. The urgent need to improve the current critical situation has given rise to a number of global initiatives, organisations and movements that highlight and at the same time, are involved in the sustainability of the fashion industry. As pressure from consumers and businesses is constantly growing, fast fashion brands are introducing their own sustainable fashion collections which, however, are likely to deceive consumers and, when combined with green marketing, are merely used just to reach their business goals. Environmental education as a key determinant is the way to eliminate deception and properly assess messages by consumers. The main goal of the study is, through neuromarketing research, to define the impact of the studied sample of informed and uninformed consumers from Generations Y and Z when it comes to customer loyalty to the marketing communication of fast fashion brands.
长期以来,时装业一直被认为是世界上污染最严重的行业之一。由于迫切需要改善当前的危急状况,许多全球倡议、组织和运动都强调了时尚产业的可持续性,同时也参与了这些活动。随着来自消费者和企业的压力不断增加,快时尚品牌正在推出自己的可持续时尚系列,然而,这些系列很可能欺骗消费者,当与绿色营销相结合时,仅仅是为了实现他们的商业目标。环境教育作为一个关键的决定因素,是消除欺骗和正确评估消费者信息的方式。本研究的主要目标是,通过神经营销研究,确定Y世代和Z世代知情和不知情消费者的研究样本对快时尚品牌营销传播的客户忠诚度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media as a Tool of Building Reputation and Identity of National Parks 社会媒体作为建立国家公园声誉和身份的工具
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.1.8
Kristína Korená, Petra Pártlová
Social media have turned out to be a suitable tool of marketing communication that enables the virtual connection of individual public accounts (profiles) to share information, data and create conditions for the joint implementation of activities. The submitted study focuses on the evaluation of the use of marketing communication in nine selected European national parks. The study analyses data that indicates the level of using social networking sites for presenting the official profiles and websites in the context of building reputation and identity in order to determine to what extent national parks use suitable tools of marketing communication and what are its possibilities and limitations. Marketing communication was examined using the rhetorical and descriptive analysis of text, which enabled performing a content analysis focused on three main parts: Pathos, Ethos and Logos. Within the descriptive analysis, another part of the research dealt with communication focused on the issue of education, environmental protection and business activities in the area of tourism. A new formula for calculating Social Media Effectiveness was proposed, calculated at a global level. Based on the results obtained, Plitvice Lakes National Park was rated the best, while the results in terms of marketing communication were recorded in the case of the Swiss national park, National Park Saechsische Schweiz. The main barrier to marketing communication is the reluctance to use English as the main language of communication and in the case of the Facebook platform, a higher number of posts. The results also showed that good marketing communication has an impact on the number of visitors to national parks and the right combination of published posts influences the behaviour of national park visitors. Furthermore, we confirmed the influence of communication on the possibility to educate especially the younger generation through media platforms, which is a positive finding.
社交媒体已经被证明是一种合适的营销传播工具,它使个人公众账户(档案)的虚拟连接能够共享信息和数据,并为共同实施活动创造条件。提交的研究报告侧重于评价选定的9个欧洲国家公园使用营销传播的情况。该研究分析了表明在建立声誉和身份的背景下使用社交网站展示官方资料和网站的水平的数据,以确定国家公园在多大程度上使用合适的营销传播工具,以及它的可能性和局限性。使用文本的修辞和描述性分析来检查营销传播,这使得执行内容分析集中在三个主要部分:情感,精神和标志。在描述性分析中,研究的另一部分涉及传播,重点是旅游领域的教育、环境保护和商业活动问题。提出了一种新的计算社交媒体有效性的公式,该公式在全球范围内进行计算。根据所获得的结果,Plitvice Lakes国家公园被评为最佳,而瑞士国家公园(National Park Saechsische Schweiz)在营销传播方面的结果被记录下来。营销沟通的主要障碍是不愿使用英语作为主要沟通语言,而在Facebook平台上,帖子数量较多。结果还表明,良好的营销传播对国家公园的游客数量有影响,发布的帖子的正确组合会影响国家公园游客的行为。此外,我们证实了传播对通过媒体平台教育特别是年轻一代的可能性的影响,这是一个积极的发现。
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引用次数: 0
What Is Subvertising? A Proposal of Delimitation and Definition 什么是颠覆?划界和定义的建议
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.1.4
Inés Leal-Rico, Natalia Papí-Gálvez, Candelaria Sánchez-Olmos
The understanding of “subvertising” has been approached from different perspectives as a phenomenon framed within the Culture Jamming movement. Even though both subjects focus on the symbolic guerrilla communication system, the specific allusion to corporate and advertising culture delimits the subvertising field of study. However, it seems that the two phenomena are analysed jointly by the literature that has addressed the subject, so that the terminology used for reference and analysis can be imprecise and confusing. This study aims to clarify the terminology used in literature to refer to the concept of “subvertising” and its actors. For this, data was collected through a previous scoping review, in which 253 documents focusing on subvertising dating from between 1980 and March 2020 were located and analysed. The main terminology used to refer both to subvertising and to the actors who carry it out was extracted and classified. The results highlight an excessive terminology used in this field of study, as well as a lack of correlation in linking subvertising object and subjects. Possible consequences of this finding may lead to a problem for the standardisation of the discipline and publications transfer, especially in the academic world.
作为文化干扰运动框架下的一种现象,对“颠覆”的理解从不同的角度进行了探讨。尽管这两门学科都关注于象征性的游击传播系统,但对企业和广告文化的具体典故划定了颠覆的研究领域。然而,这两种现象似乎是由已经解决这个问题的文献共同分析的,因此用于参考和分析的术语可能是不精确和令人困惑的。本研究旨在厘清文献中有关“颠覆”概念及其行动者的术语。为此,通过之前的范围审查收集了数据,其中找到并分析了253份文件,重点关注1980年至2020年3月之间的颠覆活动。用于指代颠覆活动和实施颠覆活动的行动者的主要术语被提取出来并进行了分类。结果突出了在这一研究领域中使用过多的术语,以及在连接颠覆客体和主体方面缺乏相关性。这一发现的可能后果可能导致学科和出版物转移的标准化问题,特别是在学术界。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 on Communication Patterns of Czech and Slovak Cosplayers 新冠肺炎疫情对捷克和斯洛伐克coser交流模式的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.1.11
Anna Paulína Jelínková, Andrej Trnka
Cosplay is a distinctive hobby of fans of popular culture texts such as comics, manga, anime, digital games and films. Members of the cosplay community are active participants affiliated with various fandoms and communities who produce their own costumes, props and make-ups. An important part of those specific fan and community groups are fan conventions and festivals, which have been cancelled or postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. This fact is reflected significantly in usual behaviour, community life and participation of cosplayers. The main goal of this study is to identify the main changes and impact of the pandemic on Czech and Slovak cosplayers’ fan and community behaviour and communication habits. This study uses qualitative research strategy, specifically a series of in-depth interviews. The research unit consists of Slovak and Czech cosplayers who have been involved in this activity for at least eight years and are active members and participants in cosplay communities and fan conventions.
角色扮演是漫画、漫画、动漫、数字游戏和电影等流行文化文本爱好者的一种独特爱好。cosplay社区的成员是各种粉丝和社区的活跃参与者,他们制作自己的服装、道具和化妆品。由于新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)疫情而被取消或推迟的粉丝大会和庆典,是这些特定粉丝团体的重要组成部分。这一事实在角色扮演者的日常行为、社区生活和参与中得到了显著反映。本研究的主要目标是确定大流行对捷克和斯洛伐克coser粉丝和社区行为和沟通习惯的主要变化和影响。本研究采用定性研究策略,具体为一系列深度访谈。研究小组由参与此项活动至少八年的斯洛伐克和捷克coser组成,他们是cosplay社区和粉丝大会的活跃成员和参与者。
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引用次数: 0
Motivations behind the Production of News Podcasts in Established Czech Media 捷克老牌媒体制作新闻播客的动机
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.1.10
Matěj Skalický
News podcasts are an emerging media phenomenon in Czechia, and yet there has never been a proper analysis of the fundamental incentives for producing them. This study identifies three principal factors that motivate established media houses to create news podcasts alongside other traditional forms of delivering the news: focus on a younger audience, content presentation and the building of trust. Each motive is analysed independently and thoroughly. The study also reveals the background of media marketing strategies concerning podcasts and examines the mechanisms of adapting foreign trends in podcasting to the Czech context. The study focuses on six different Czech news podcasts (including news-politics and news-talk formats) and is based on twelve in-depth interviews with the hosts and their Editors-in-Chief. This work aims to broaden the knowledge of podcasting in Czechia and to help understand how this surging media platform can be generally used to share news stories and information about current affairs.
新闻播客在捷克是一种新兴的媒体现象,但从来没有人对制作新闻播客的基本动机进行过适当的分析。这项研究确定了三个主要因素,促使老牌媒体公司在其他传统新闻传播形式之外创建新闻播客:关注年轻受众、内容呈现和建立信任。每个动机都被独立而彻底地分析。该研究还揭示了有关播客的媒体营销策略的背景,并探讨了将国外播客趋势适应捷克语境的机制。这项研究主要关注六个不同的捷克新闻播客(包括新闻政治和新闻谈话格式),并基于对主持人及其主编的12次深度采访。这项工作旨在扩大捷克播客的知识,并帮助理解如何使用这个蓬勃发展的媒体平台来分享新闻故事和时事信息。
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引用次数: 0
Media as a Construct of the Modern Discursive Personality: Methodology of the Values-Based Approach 媒介作为现代话语人格的建构——基于价值观的方法论
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.34135/communicationtoday.2023.vol.14.no.1.3
Yuliia Skrynnik
This research focuses on the study of the theoretical and methodological grounds of a values-based approach to the typology of discursive personalities. The concept of values and their modern variations are described in the article, as well as the influence of the modern media on their alterations in society. The methodology of a values-based approach is grounded in the article which presupposes setting the typology of modern discursive personalities. Their characteristics are described taking into account the influence of the media. The division of the discursive personalities into three basic groups – participant, attractor, creator – is presented as optimal regarding the basic needs of modern society. From this standpoint the notion of the positioning of a personality in discourse facilitates clarifying the choice of a values-based approach to the typology of modern discursive personalities. A values-based approach within discourse studies extends the neo-anthropocentric paradigm in modern linguistics as well as contributes to the socio-cognitive approach to discourse studies.
本研究的重点是研究基于价值的话语人格类型学的理论和方法基础。本文描述了价值观的概念及其现代变化,以及现代媒体对价值观在社会中的变化的影响。本文以建立现代话语人格的类型学为前提,提出了以价值为基础的方法论。在描述它们的特点时考虑到了媒体的影响。将话语人格划分为参与者、吸引者、创造者三个基本群体是现代社会基本需求的最佳选择。从这个角度来看,话语中人格定位的概念有助于澄清选择基于价值观的方法来研究现代话语人格的类型学。话语研究中基于价值观的方法扩展了现代语言学中的新人类中心主义范式,并有助于话语研究的社会认知方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Communication Today
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