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Don’t touch my hair: a feminist Nigerian/British reading of the woman who washed Jesus’ feet with her hair in Luke 7.36-50 不要碰我的头发:尼日利亚/英国女权主义者解读《路加福音》7.36-50中用头发给耶稣洗脚的女人
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073X.2023.2179272
Olabisi Obamakin
ABSTRACT Contextual Theology recognises that Euro-American biblical interpretation has an enduring, complex, and contested legacy of silencing particular voices in relation to considerations of race/gender identity/religion and migration. Whilst postcolonial and African biblical interpretation have become more established in recent scholarship, there has been little, if any, consideration of the particular hybrid location of scholarship which is neither ‘African’ nor ‘European’ but formed precisely in the space formed by the long historical connections between these continents and peoples. As a Black British woman of Nigerian heritage, my ‘Afropean’ epistemological lens therefore, attempts to take into cognizance: hyper-sexuality, ‘otherness’, displacement, colonisation, and power. Here an Afropean epistemological lens is applied to the Woman who Washed Jesus’s Feet with her Hair in Luke 7.36-50. In doing so new possibilities arise beyond the hypersexualised Eurocentric interpretation of this woman displaying a highly erotic act. Using a Nigerian/British epistemology, informed by Emma Dabiri’s novel Don’t Touch My Hair (2019), in which hair is viewed as a symbol of colonisation, ‘otherness’ and displacement, this woman emerges not only as a sexualised figure, but also as a heroic female prophetess.
摘要语境神学承认,欧美圣经解释有一个持久、复杂和有争议的遗产,即在种族/性别认同/宗教和移民考虑方面压制特定的声音。虽然后殖民主义和非洲圣经的解释在最近的学术中变得更加成熟,但很少考虑学术的特殊混合位置,这种混合位置既不是“非洲”也不是“欧洲”,而是恰恰在这些大陆和民族之间长期历史联系形成的空间中形成的。因此,作为一名尼日利亚裔英国黑人女性,我的“非洲裔”认识论视角试图认识到:超性、“另类”、流离失所、殖民和权力。在这里,阿非罗派的认识论视角被应用于《路加福音》7.36-50中用头发洗耶稣脚的女人。在这样做的过程中,新的可能性出现了,超越了对这个女人表现出高度色情行为的过度性取向的欧洲中心主义解释。根据Emma Dabiri的小说《Don’t Touch My Hair》(2019)中的尼日利亚/英国认识论,头发被视为殖民、“另类”和流离失所的象征,这位女性不仅成为了一个性化的人物,而且成为了一位英雄女先知。
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引用次数: 0
Lay pastoral care: a narrative approach 田园关怀:叙事方法
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073X.2023.2204281
Serena Margaret Saliba
something that will better form them for future ministry. Part three contains two reflections by practitioners to demonstrate how practical theology can resource evangelicals to participate in the public sphere without negating their own theology, which has traditionally led to withdrawal. Examples of such engagement are the political issues surrounding relationship and sex education in schools, as suggested by Olwyn Mark, or through organising different types of community groups, which Matt Spencer advocates through community choirs. Reflections by current students, in part four, include the leading of Bible study groups (Isaac McNish), ‘theodrama’ and relativism in secular and ecclesial cultures (Samuel Norman), an encounter between a hospice chaplain and a patient (Fiona Moore), and ethnographic research on Pentecostal doctrines (Sheryl Arthur). Through the inclusion of these student voices, this part demonstrates that a new generation of scholars are emerging who will build on the somewhat limited prior engagement between the discipline and their evangelical tradition. In part five, Mark Cartledge provides an overview of the current evangelical practical theology. In doing so, he reiterates the themes that run throughout this book: that evangelicals have generally not engaged with the wider practical theological academy (p.207) and, those who have, generally have not drawn constructively on their tradition (p.209). By doing so, evangelicals are urged to be confident in their distinctives whilst employing practical theological methods, as by doing so they can provide insights for the wider discipline to consider. Due to the length of this book, and by the editors’ own admission in their conclusion, it has limitations in that it lacks engagement with some streams of evangelicalism and has a singular focus on UK scholarship (p.204). Therefore, whilst it brings some clarity as to how evangelicals have engaged, it is perhaps best viewed as a work that will promote further dialogue rather than describing the entirety of the current conversation. However, due to its breadth, this book will be of interest to a wide range of teachers, students, and practitioners. Evangelicals will be particularly interested as it resonates with their wider theological tendencies, especially with regards to their high view of scripture and their reluctance to value human experience as equal to other theological sources. Whilst some non-evangelical practical theologiansmay bewary of these tendencies entering into the discipline, this book will help them gain a deeper understanding, and hopefully more appreciation, of why evangelicals do practical theology in their distinct ways.
这对他们将来的事工有更好的帮助。第三部分包含实践者的两个反思,以证明实践神学如何能够为福音派参与公共领域提供资源,而不会否定他们自己的神学,这在传统上导致了退缩。这种参与的例子是围绕学校关系和性教育的政治问题,正如Olwyn Mark所建议的那样,或者通过组织不同类型的社区团体,Matt Spencer通过社区唱诗班倡导。第四部分是当前学生的反思,包括圣经学习小组的领导(艾萨克·麦克尼什),“神剧”和世俗文化和教会文化中的相对主义(塞缪尔·诺曼),临终关怀牧师和病人之间的相遇(菲奥娜·摩尔),以及五旬节教义的民族志研究(谢丽尔·亚瑟)。通过这些学生的声音,这一部分表明新一代的学者正在崛起,他们将建立在学科和福音派传统之间有限的先前接触的基础上。在第五部分,马克·卡特利奇概述了当前福音派的实践神学。在这样做的过程中,他重申了贯穿全书的主题:福音派通常没有与更广泛的实用神学院接触(第207页),而那些接触过的人,通常没有建设性地借鉴他们的传统(第209页)。通过这样做,福音派被敦促在使用实用的神学方法的同时对自己的独特性充满信心,因为这样做他们可以为更广泛的学科提供见解。由于这本书的篇幅,编辑们自己在结论中也承认,它有局限性,因为它缺乏对福音主义一些流派的参与,并且只关注英国的学术(第204页)。因此,虽然它对福音派教徒的参与方式提供了一些清晰的信息,但它可能最好被视为一部促进进一步对话的作品,而不是描述当前对话的全部内容。然而,由于它的广度,这本书将是广泛的教师,学生和从业者的兴趣。福音派教徒会特别感兴趣,因为它与他们更广泛的神学倾向相共鸣,尤其是他们对圣经的高度评价,以及他们不愿将人类经验与其他神学来源同等看待。虽然一些非福音派的实践神学家可能会对这些进入学科的倾向有所警惕,但这本书将帮助他们更深入地理解,并希望更多地欣赏为什么福音派以他们独特的方式做实践神学。
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引用次数: 0
Trauma and pastoral care: a ministry handbook 创伤与教牧关怀:一本事工手册
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073x.2023.2204283
S. Pritchard
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引用次数: 1
Stanley Hauerwas and ‘Chan Tai-man’: an analysis of Hong Kong laypeople's lived theology and Hong Kong theologians’ engagement with Stanley Hauerwas's political theology from a practical theology perspective 豪尔华与陈泰民:香港世俗神学与香港神学家参与豪尔华政治神学的实践神学分析
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073X.2023.2179277
A. Chu
ABSTRACT Hong Kong Christian communities often draw upon theological resources from the West. But can Western theological sources be meaningfully applied to Hong Kong? Western theological sources stem from Western epistemologies, which may not necessarily resonate with the values or cultural assumptions of Hong Kong Christians. The lived experiences of ‘Chan Tai-man,’ a placeholder name for average Hong Kong Christians, can be a source for exploring Hong Kong Christian epistemologies. ‘Chan's’ lived theology has significance for the field of practical theology in considering how majority world epistemologies can impact the Western world, especially regarding Christianity in individualistic societies. This paper analyses Hong Kong theologians’ engagement with Stanley Hauerwas's theological convictions and makes a critical comparison to ‘Chan's’ lived theology. First, the article will address (1) why Hauerwasian theology resonates with Hong Kong theologians and (2) why Hong Kong Hauerwasians think Hauerwas's ideas would be useful in the Hong Kong context. Second, after explaining the author's ethnographic research methods, the article will illustrate ‘Chan's’ lived theology, followed by a comparison between the two approaches. In conclusion, while Hong Kong theologians’ engagement with Hauerwas makes an adequate start, Hong Kong Christian communities’ understanding of political theology will eventually have to be broadened through a critical self-reflection of Hong Kong lived theology.
摘要香港基督教社区经常利用西方的神学资源。但是,西方神学的来源是否可以有意义地应用于香港?西方神学来源于西方认识论,这些认识论可能不一定与香港基督徒的价值观或文化假设产生共鸣。“Chan Tai-man”是香港普通基督徒的占位符,他的生活经历可以成为探索香港基督教认识论的来源陈的“活神学”在实践神学领域具有重要意义,因为它考虑了多数世界的认识论如何影响西方世界,尤其是关于个人主义社会中的基督教。本文分析了香港神学家对豪尔瓦斯神学信仰的参与,并与陈的生活神学进行了批判性比较。首先,本文将探讨(1)为什么豪尔瓦神学与香港神学家产生共鸣;(2)为什么香港豪尔瓦人认为豪尔瓦的思想在香港背景下是有用的。其次,在阐述了作者的民族志研究方法之后,本文将阐述陈的生活神学,并对这两种方法进行比较。总之,虽然香港神学家与豪尔瓦斯的接触有了一个良好的开端,但香港基督教社区对政治神学的理解最终必须通过对香港生活神学的批判性自我反思来扩大。
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引用次数: 0
Patungo sa pagiging maka-Diyos [Towards godliness]: how Filipino men use cultural forms of epistemology in the search for truth Patungo sa pagiging maka Diyos[走向敬虔]:菲律宾男人如何利用文化形式的认识论来寻找真理
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073X.2023.2196189
Michael J. Fast
ABSTRACT This paper highlights the lived religion of Filipino males and examines what constitutes authority for them and how they acquire and shape knowledge about masculinity and religiosity. With more than ten million Filipinos living in diaspora, their voice is at the forefront of dialogues around the world, particularly in religious revitalisation in the Global North. Twenty-three male counterparts from a community in Metro Manila, with an average age of 55 and coming from a variety of religious backgrounds, were consulted to form an ethnography of the particular. My role as a non-Filipino pastor who lives in the community gives me unique access to the lives of these men. Together, we discover that Filipino men have a complex epistemology including consulting the Bible, negotiating with family, asking advice from experts, following the teachings of various religious congregations, and reflecting on matters and drawing their conclusions. These findings help in shaping religious engagement with men around the world because they look at religion not from within the rigidity of a single theological system but from a complex blending of religious beliefs and experiences.
摘要本文重点介绍了菲律宾男性的生活宗教,并考察了什么构成了他们的权威,以及他们是如何获得和塑造关于男性气质和宗教信仰的知识的。由于有1000多万菲律宾人散居海外,他们的声音处于世界各地对话的前沿,特别是在全球北方的宗教复兴方面。来自马尼拉大都会一个社区的23名男性同行,平均年龄55岁,来自各种宗教背景,接受了咨询,形成了一份特定的民族志。作为一名居住在社区的非菲律宾牧师,我的角色使我能够独特地了解这些人的生活。我们一起发现,菲律宾男人有一个复杂的认识论,包括查阅《圣经》、与家人谈判、向专家征求建议、遵循各种宗教团体的教义、反思问题并得出结论。这些发现有助于塑造与世界各地男性的宗教接触,因为他们不是从单一神学体系的僵化中看待宗教,而是从宗教信仰和经历的复杂融合中看待宗教。
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引用次数: 0
Evangelicals engaging in practical theology: theology that impacts church and world 福音派从事实践神学:影响教会和世界的神学
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073X.2023.2204280
James A. Seager
word on the subject. For example, it is a shame that Edith Turner’s work on communitas, the quality of relationships in a context of liminality, does not feature. There is also a great deal about liminality in Homi Bhabha’s third space theory that would have enabled a post-colonial perspective to be brought to bear on the project. But this is a book that, by its very nature, invites ongoing research and discovery, not least in the liminal space of contemporary missiology. As the authors say in the concluding chapter, ‘good theology is never “finished” or complete’ (218). I hope this text encourages further theological engagement with liminality, both to develop its theoretical versatility and extend its practical reach.
关于这个主题的单词。例如,伊迪丝·特纳(Edith Turner)关于社区的作品,即在边缘化背景下的关系质量,没有出现,这是一件令人遗憾的事。Homi Bhabha的第三空间理论中也有很多关于极限的内容,这将使后殖民主义的视角能够对该项目产生影响。但从本质上讲,这本书吸引了不断的研究和发现,尤其是在当代导弹学的边缘空间。正如作者在最后一章中所说,“好的神学永远不会“完成”或完整”(218)。我希望这篇文章能鼓励进一步的神学参与,既能发展其理论的多样性,又能扩大其实践范围。
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引用次数: 0
Theology as story: reenvisioning the task and form of theology in Asia with C.S. Song 作为故事的神学:与宋诗诗一起重新审视亚洲神学的任务和形式
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073X.2023.2179000
Justin J. Lee
ABSTRACT This paper examines the task and form of Asian theology from a broadly (east) Asian context. It seeks to challenge commonly held assumptions shaping Asian theology and suggests a more grassroots and practical approach going forward. The paper begins with an overview of Taiwanese theologian C.S. Song’s work in ‘story theology,’ a grassroots and Asian approach to theology that centers around listening to the stories of the common people. Story theology reflects Song’s concerns about the problems of western theology and theological epistemology, as well as his desire to speak of God’s actual work amongst the common people of Asia. While Song’s methodology is helpful in how it addresses these points, it falls short in how and where it discerns God’s revelation and work, in particular neglecting the stories that come out of the Asian church. The paper suggests two major points that build off of Song’s work. First, theology has always been about stories, as reflected in the theologizing of early Christians. Second, theology must continue to be about stories, particularly stories from the Asian church that continue to be told today.
摘要本文从一个广泛的(东亚)语境来考察亚洲神学的任务和形式。它试图挑战塑造亚洲神学的普遍假设,并提出一种更基层、更实用的前进方法。本文首先概述了台湾神学家宋在“故事神学”方面的工作,这是一种以倾听普通人的故事为中心的草根和亚洲神学方法。故事神学反映了宋对西方神学和神学认识论问题的关注,以及他在亚洲普通民众中谈论上帝实际工作的愿望。虽然宋的方法论在如何解决这些问题上很有帮助,但在如何以及在哪里辨别上帝的启示和工作方面却有所欠缺,尤其是忽视了来自亚洲教会的故事。本文从宋的创作出发,提出了两个主要观点。首先,神学一直是关于故事的,这反映在早期基督徒的神学中。其次,神学必须继续讲故事,尤其是今天仍在讲述的亚洲教会的故事。
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引用次数: 0
Crossing Thresholds: A Practical Theology of Liminality 跨越门槛:一种实用的阈限神学
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073X.2023.2204279
S. Roberts
Bash comments that ‘there is not a single modern category that adequately combines the empirical and theoretical approaches to emotions’ (p. 153) and concludes that ‘the new ways of identifying the sources of modern knowledge are problematic . . . there is no agreement about what necessarily constitutes moral wrongdoing.’ (p. 176). Bash then turns his attention to criminal-justice (chapter 9), exploring the relationship between remorse and punishment. He argues that whilst, in principle, there is a place for remorse in consideration of prison sentences, there are significant practical issues such as how we might ascertain ‘to what extent a person’s claim to be remorseful is genuine’ (p. 199). He suggests a ten-point taxonomy for creating an evidence-based approach to assessment. Bash brings his analysis to a conclusion in chapter 10 with an outline Christian perspective that encompasses remorse towards both God and victim. He finishes the book by stating his conviction that remorse represents a ‘compelling Christian emotion and ethic, and we neglect it at our peril. It is . . . one of “eternity’s emissaries” that leads to “purity of heart” and so to blessing and the way to “see God” (Mat 5:8),’ (p. 226). In this book Bash bravely takes on an assessment of an impressive array of contexts. Whilst possessing and demonstrating extensive expertise in his understanding of biblical text and Church history, Bash is not afraid to engage in critical dialogue with the less familiar (to him) territory of secular thinking in scientific and philosophical disciplines. Whilst not claiming to be an expert in the details of these, Bash provides an excellent summary of the relevant philosophical themes and trends sufficient to highlight both where there are helpful contributions to our understanding of remorse and where competing and conflicting theories make this impossible. Practical theology engages the modern world in dialogue with Christian perspectives in those (many) areas where we cannot simply turn to the Bible for an analogue of the modern world. In this book Bash demonstrates a strong ability in this dimension and has provided a welcome ‘fleshing out’ of our understanding of remorse based on Christian perspectives. Having forcefully argued the case that the ancient world, with its ethics of divinity and community, and the modern world, with its ethics of autonomy and community, lack a full understanding of remorse, it would be interesting to understand how Bash sees his Christian ethic of remorse working out in practice – influencing and shaping the modern landscape.
巴什评论说,“没有一个单一的现代类别能够充分结合情感的经验和理论方法”(第153页),并得出结论,“识别现代知识来源的新方法是有问题的……”对于什么构成道德上的不当行为,人们并没有达成一致。(第176页)。巴什随后将注意力转向刑事司法(第9章),探索悔恨与惩罚之间的关系。他认为,虽然原则上在考虑监禁判决时有悔恨的余地,但存在一些重要的实际问题,例如我们如何确定“一个人声称的悔恨在多大程度上是真实的”(第199页)。他提出了一个10点分类法,用于创建基于证据的评估方法。巴什在第10章总结了他的分析,概述了基督教的观点,包括对上帝和受害者的悔恨。在书的结尾,他陈述了自己的信念,即悔恨代表了一种“令人信服的基督教情感和伦理,我们忽视了它,后果自负。”它是……他是“永恒的使者”之一,带领我们“心灵纯洁”,从而获得祝福和“见天主”的道路(太5:8)。在这本书中,Bash勇敢地对一系列令人印象深刻的上下文进行了评估。在他对圣经文本和教会历史的理解上拥有并展示了广泛的专业知识的同时,Bash并不害怕在科学和哲学学科中与他不熟悉的世俗思维领域进行批判性对话。虽然不自称是这些细节方面的专家,但Bash对相关的哲学主题和趋势进行了出色的总结,足以强调哪些方面对我们理解悔恨有有益的贡献,哪些方面相互竞争和冲突的理论使我们无法理解悔恨。实践神学在现代世界与基督教的观点进行对话,在这些(许多)领域,我们不能简单地转向圣经来模拟现代世界。在这本书中,巴什展示了在这方面的强大能力,并提供了一个受欢迎的“充实”我们对基于基督教观点的悔恨的理解。在有力地论证了古代世界(其神性和共同体的伦理)和现代世界(其自治和共同体的伦理)缺乏对悔恨的充分理解之后,了解Bash如何看待他的基督教悔恨伦理在实践中发挥作用——影响和塑造现代景观,将是一件有趣的事情。
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引用次数: 1
Quest for African practical theology: lived religion, social transformation and public aspiration as organising centres 探索非洲实践神学:作为组织中心的生活宗教、社会转型和公众愿望
0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073x.2023.2183305
Vhumani Mgezi
This article considers the notion of lived religion conceived from African religious practices and experience, social transformation, and public practical theology as practical theology praxis. These elements are influenced by the contextual understanding of religion as a shared communal phenomenon, post-colonial conversations and pressing social, economic, governance, and economic challenges, among other things. The elements and context are located within the global practical theology conversations. The article aims to answer the question: what are some aspects that can be discerned to constitute a practical theology organising centre in Africa? The article describes the practical theology emphasis on context followed by Africa's specific contextual aspects, and then suggests some practical theology organising centre elements.
本文将非洲宗教实践与经验、社会转型和公共实践神学所孕育的生活宗教概念视为实践神学实践。这些因素受到宗教作为一种共同的公共现象,后殖民对话和紧迫的社会,经济,治理和经济挑战等方面的背景理解的影响。这些元素和背景都位于全球实践神学对话中。本文旨在回答这样一个问题:在非洲,哪些方面可以被看作是构成一个实践神学组织中心的因素?文章首先阐述了实践神学对语境的重视,然后阐述了非洲具体的语境方面,然后提出了一些实践神学组织的中心要素。
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引用次数: 0
Practical theology in Arab evangelical perspective: considering a particular practice of theological reflection 阿拉伯福音派视角下的实践神学:思考神学反思的一种特殊实践
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/1756073X.2023.2201027
C Hutcherson
ABSTRACT In this article, I describe and analyse the nature of the practice of theological reflection (TR) from a small-scale qualitative case study among Arabic-speaking evangelical theology students from Muslim-majority, Arab socio-religious contexts studying at the Arab Baptist Theological Seminary. As a central meaning-making process for practical theology, practices of TR can offer a window into how cultural orientations and socio-religious values shape practical theology within particular contexts. To broaden our understanding, then, of how people in Majority world contexts construct practical theology requires giving attention to key emphases in particular, local expressions of tying theological thought to practice. Using reflexive thematic analysis on data from semi-structured interviews, I generated the notion of the practice of TR engendering ‘divinely ordered connectivity’. Three additional themes constituted this notion: (1) seeing and doing with God, (2) finding the unity of all things in God, and (3) building respectful community, which together lead to ‘regulating society’ towards a divinely authorised order. The particularities of this Arab evangelical practice of TR contribute to the limited scholarship on the nature of theological discourse among Arab evangelicals’, and to understanding how socio-religious and cultural orientations shape ideas about what practical theology is in the first place.
摘要在这篇文章中,我通过对在阿拉伯浸礼会神学院学习的来自穆斯林占多数的阿拉伯社会宗教背景的讲阿拉伯语的福音派神学学生的小规模定性案例研究,描述和分析了神学反思实践的性质。作为实践神学的核心意义形成过程,TR实践可以提供一个窗口,了解文化取向和社会宗教价值观如何在特定背景下塑造实践神学。因此,为了扩大我们对多数世界背景下的人们如何构建实践神学的理解,需要关注关键的重点,特别是将神学思想与实践联系起来的地方表达。通过对半结构化访谈数据的反射性主题分析,我产生了TR产生“神圣有序连接”的实践概念。另外三个主题构成了这一概念:(1)与上帝一起看和做,(2)在上帝身上找到万物的统一,以及(3)建立相互尊重的社区,这些共同导致“调节社会”走向神圣授权的秩序。TR的这种阿拉伯福音派实践的特殊性有助于对阿拉伯福音派神学话语的性质进行有限的研究,并有助于理解社会宗教和文化取向如何首先塑造实践神学的思想。
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引用次数: 0
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Practical Theology
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