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Fault tolerant data offloading in opportunistic fog enhanced IoT architecture 机会雾增强物联网架构中的容错数据卸载
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-220211
Parmeet Kaur
Internet of Things (IoT) is characterized by the large volumes of data collection. Since IoT devices are themselves resource-constrained, this data is transferred to cloud-based systems for further processing. This data collected over a period of time possesses high utility as it is useful for multiple analytical, predictive and prescriptive tasks. Therefore, it is crucial that IoT devices transfer the collected data to network gateways before exhausting their storage to prevent loss of data; this issue is referred to as the “data offloading problem”. This paper proposes a technique for fault tolerant offloading of data by IoT devices such that the data collected by them is transferred to the cloud with a minimal loss. The proposed technique employs opportunistic contacts between IoT and mobile fog nodes to provide a fault tolerant enhancement to the IoT architecture. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation experiments to assess the reduction in data loss by use of proposed data offloading scheme. It is demonstrated that the method outperforms a state-of-art method.
物联网(IoT)的特点是大量的数据收集。由于物联网设备本身资源有限,因此这些数据被传输到基于云的系统进行进一步处理。在一段时间内收集的数据具有很高的实用性,因为它对多种分析、预测和规定任务很有用。因此,物联网设备在耗尽存储之前将收集到的数据传输到网络网关以防止数据丢失至关重要;这个问题被称为“数据卸载问题”。本文提出了一种由物联网设备进行数据容错卸载的技术,使它们收集的数据以最小的损失传输到云端。所提出的技术利用物联网和移动雾节点之间的机会性接触,为物联网架构提供容错性增强。通过仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性,评估了采用所提数据卸载方案减少数据丢失的效果。结果表明,该方法优于目前最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Using default logic for agent behavior testing 使用默认逻辑进行代理行为测试
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-220359
Djamel Douha, A. Mokhtari, Z. Guessoum, Y. M. Berghout
An agent is an autonomous entity that can perform actions to achieve its goals. It acts in a dynamic environment that may engender failures regarding its behavior. Therefore, a formal testing/verification approach of the agent is required to ensure the correctness of its behavior. In this paper, we propose a Default Logic formalism to abstract an agent behavior as knowledge and reasoning rules, and to verify and test the consistency of the behavior. The considered agents are implemented with JADE framework. Also, agent abstraction is translated into Answer Set Programming and solved by Clingo to generate dynamic and adaptive test cases of the agent behavior. The dynamic test cases allow predicting the agent behavior when a new information arises in the system.
代理是一个自主的实体,可以执行操作来实现其目标。它在一个动态的环境中工作,这可能会导致它的行为失败。因此,需要代理的正式测试/验证方法来确保其行为的正确性。在本文中,我们提出了一种默认逻辑形式,将智能体行为抽象为知识和推理规则,并验证和测试行为的一致性。所考虑的代理是用JADE框架实现的。同时,将agent抽象转化为答案集编程,并由Clingo解决,生成agent行为的动态和自适应测试用例。动态测试用例允许在系统中出现新信息时预测代理的行为。
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引用次数: 0
A novel model to enhance the data security in cloud environment 一种增强云环境下数据安全的新模型
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-220361
G. Verma, Soumen Kanrar
Nowadays cloud computing has given a new paradigm of computing. Despite several benefits of cloud computing there is still a big challenge of ensuring confidentiality and integrity for sensitive information on the cloud. Therefore to address these challenges without loss of any sensitive information and privacy, we present a novel and robust model called ‘Enhanced Cloud Security using Hyper Elliptic Curve and Biometric’ (ECSHB). The model ECSHB ensures the preservation of data security, privacy, and authentication of data in a cloud environment. The proposed approach combines biometric and hyperelliptic curve cryptography (HECC) techniques to elevate the security of data accessing and resource preservations in the cloud. ECSHB provides a high level of security using less processing power, which will automatically reduce the overall cost. The efficacy of the ECSHB has been evaluated in the form of recognition rate, biometric similarity score, False Matching Ratio (FMR), and False NonMatching Ratio (FNMR). ECSHB has been validated using security threat model analysis in terms of confidentiality. The measure of collision attack, replay attack and non-repudiation is also considered in this work. The evidence of results is compared with some existing work, and the results obtained exhibit better performance in terms of data security and privacy in the cloud environment.
如今,云计算提供了一种新的计算范式。尽管云计算有一些好处,但确保云上敏感信息的保密性和完整性仍然是一个巨大的挑战。因此,为了在不损失任何敏感信息和隐私的情况下应对这些挑战,我们提出了一种新颖而强大的模型,称为“使用超椭圆曲线和生物识别技术增强云安全”(ECSHB)。ECSHB模型确保了云环境中数据的安全性、隐私性和身份验证。该方法结合了生物识别技术和超椭圆曲线加密技术(HECC),提高了云数据访问和资源保存的安全性。ECSHB使用更少的处理能力提供了高水平的安全性,这将自动降低总体成本。ECSHB的有效性以识别率、生物特征相似性评分、错误匹配率(FMR)和错误不匹配率(FNMR)的形式进行评估。ECSHB在保密性方面使用安全威胁模型分析进行了验证。同时还考虑了碰撞攻击、重放攻击和不可抵赖性的措施。结果的证据与现有的一些工作进行了比较,得到的结果在云环境下的数据安全和隐私方面表现出更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-objective secure task scheduling based on SLA in multi-cloud environment 多云环境下基于SLA的多目标安全任务调度
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-220362
P. Jawade, S. Ramachandram
The appliances that are received at a cloud data centre are a compilation of jobs (task) that might be independent or dependent on one another. These tasks are then allocated to diverse virtual machine (VM) in a scheduled way. For this task allocation, various scheduling policies are deployed with the intention of reducing energy utilization and makespan, and increasing cloud resource exploitation as well. A variety of research and studies were done to attain an optimal solution in a single cloud setting, however the similar schemes might not operate on multi-cloud environments. Here, this paper aims to introduce a secured task scheduling model in multi-cloud environment. The developed approach mainly concerns on optimal allocation of tasks via a hybrid optimization theory. Consequently, the developed optimal task allotment considers the objectives like makespan, execution time, security parameters (risk evaluation), utilization cost, maximal service level agreement (SLA) adherence and power usage effectiveness (PUE). For resolving this issue, a novel hybrid algorithm termed as rock hyraxes updated shark smell with logistic mapping (RHU-SLM) is introduced in this work. At last, the superiority of developed approach is proved on varied measures.
在云数据中心接收的设备是作业(任务)的汇编,这些作业(任务)可能是独立的,也可能是相互依赖的。然后将这些任务以调度的方式分配给不同的虚拟机。对于这种任务分配,部署了各种调度策略,目的是减少能源利用率和完工时间,同时增加云资源的利用。为了在单个云设置中获得最佳解决方案,进行了各种研究,但是类似的方案可能无法在多云环境中运行。本文旨在介绍一种多云环境下的安全任务调度模型。该方法主要通过混合优化理论研究任务的最优分配问题。因此,所开发的最优任务分配考虑了完工时间、执行时间、安全参数(风险评估)、使用成本、最大服务水平协议(SLA)依从性和电力使用效率(PUE)等目标。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的混合算法——岩狸更新鲨鱼气味与逻辑映射(RHU-SLM)。最后,在多种措施上证明了开发方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
A novel distributed spectrum management in mobile edge computing based cognitive radio Internet of Things networks 一种基于移动边缘计算的认知无线电物联网分布式频谱管理方法
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-220358
Fatima Zohra Benidriss, Said Limam
The integration of cognitive radio (CR) in Internet of Things (IoT) is an effective step into the smart technology world. The capability of CR can effectively solve spectrum-related issues for IoT applications, but this association is still a big challenge that has led to a new research dimension of CR-based IoT. To this extend, in this paper the authors propose a novel distributed spectrum management approach based on mobile edge computing (MEC) technology in cooperative environment that enables CRIoT devices to share the unutilized spectrum efficiently. The simulation results show that the proposed solution achieves good performance in terms of spectrum access/sharing and maintains a balance energy consumption of CRIoT users within lower latency.
认知无线电(CR)技术在物联网中的融合是迈向智能技术世界的有效一步。CR的能力可以有效地解决物联网应用的频谱相关问题,但这种关联仍然是一个很大的挑战,导致了基于CR的物联网的一个新的研究维度。为此,本文提出了一种基于协同环境下移动边缘计算(MEC)技术的新型分布式频谱管理方法,使CRIoT设备能够有效地共享未利用的频谱。仿真结果表明,该方案在频谱接入/共享方面取得了良好的性能,在较低的时延下保持了CRIoT用户的能量消耗平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud-oriented fault tolerance technique based on resource state 基于资源状态的面向云的容错技术
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-220356
Abdelhamid Khiat
In this paper, we propose a new cloud reactive fault management technique called Hybrid Redundant Array of Independent resources for cloud computing (H_RAIC). The latter uses a new concept called Redundant Array of Independent resources for cloud computing (CRAIR), which is inspired by a powerful conventional technique called Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID). H_RAIC takes into consideration the cloud resources state and aims to satisfy both cloud users and cloud provider requirements. Our solution was compared with the replication technique which represents a specific case of CRAIR, and with other CRAIR levels defined in this paper. The results show that our technique is a promising solution, that can be used to meet both user and provider requirements.
本文提出了一种新的云响应式故障管理技术——云计算独立资源混合冗余阵列(H_RAIC)。后者使用了一种名为云计算独立资源冗余阵列(CRAIR)的新概念,其灵感来自于一种名为廉价磁盘冗余阵列(RAID)的强大传统技术。H_RAIC考虑了云资源的状态,旨在同时满足云用户和云提供商的需求。将我们的解决方案与代表CRAIR特定案例的复制技术以及本文定义的其他CRAIR级别进行了比较。结果表明,我们的技术是一种很有前途的解决方案,可以同时满足用户和提供商的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Survey on energy efficient scheduling techniques on cloud computing 基于云计算的节能调度技术综述
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-220357
N. Kaur, S. Bansal, R. Bansal
With ever-growing technical advances, performance of complex scientific and engineering applications has arrived at petaflops and exaflops range. However, massive power drawn from the large scale computing infrastructure has caused commensurate rise in electricity consumption, escalating data center ownership costs besides leaving carbon footprints. Judicious scheduling of complex applications with an objective to reduce overall makespan and reduced energy consumption has become one of the biggest confront in the realm of computing architectures. This paper presents a survey on energy efficient scheduling algorithms based on dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) and dynamic power management (DPM) techniques. The parameters considered are mainly the makespan, processor energy (dynamic and static) consumption, and network energy (communication) consumption, wherever appropriate during task scheduling.
随着技术的不断进步,复杂的科学和工程应用的性能已经达到千万亿次和百亿亿次。然而,从大规模计算基础设施中获取的大量电力导致了电力消耗的相应增加,除了留下碳足迹之外,数据中心的所有权成本也在不断上升。以减少总体完工时间和降低能耗为目标的复杂应用程序的明智调度已成为计算体系结构领域面临的最大挑战之一。本文综述了基于动态电压频率缩放(DVFS)和动态功率管理(DPM)技术的节能调度算法。考虑的参数主要是在任务调度过程中适当的makespan、处理器能量(动态和静态)消耗和网络能量(通信)消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid fuzzy clustering to improve services availability in P2P-based SaaS-cloud 混合模糊聚类提高基于p2p的saas云中的服务可用性
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-220355
A. Achache, Abdelhalim Baaziz, T. Sari
Software as a Service is evolving as a leader model for cloud service delivery, enabling service providers to remotely deliver hosted, developed and managed software over the Internet. In parallel, some IT services are moving from traditional Internet services to cloud services based on peer-to-peer technologies. However, the P2P-based cloud is a large-scale, heterogeneous and highly dynamic environment whose performance is highly dependent on its ability to maintain persistent availability of SaaS services. In this paper, we propose an approach for improving SaaS service availability in order to meet service quality requirements and maintain performance in a P2P-Based cloud environment. It is mainly based on a new hybrid clustering mechanism that aims to provide a virtual and optimal infrastructure in order to organize the system peers into distinct clusters represented by virtual nodes forming together a virtual layer. This layer allows not only the distribution of peer providers but also the formation of condensed areas of each service of interest for a set of neighboring peers, which improve the availability probability of services in specific regions. In addition, a service availability measurement model was proposed based on the use of the system’s virtual layer taking into account different entities at different levels. The experimental results show that the proposed approach improves the probability of SaaS service availability and the reliability of the P2P-Cloud system. It responds mainly to the large-scale nature of distributed systems as well as making the best trade-off of maintaining QOS in terms of availability, performance and cost.
软件即服务正在发展成为云服务交付的领先模式,使服务提供商能够通过互联网远程交付托管、开发和管理的软件。与此同时,一些IT服务正在从传统的互联网服务转向基于点对点技术的云服务。然而,基于p2p的云是一个大规模、异构和高度动态的环境,其性能高度依赖于其维护SaaS服务持久可用性的能力。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进SaaS服务可用性的方法,以便在基于p2p的云环境中满足服务质量要求并保持性能。它主要基于一种新的混合聚类机制,旨在提供一个虚拟的和最优的基础设施,以便将系统节点组织成不同的集群,这些集群由虚拟节点表示,共同形成一个虚拟层。该层不仅允许对等提供者的分布,还允许为一组相邻的对等体形成每个感兴趣的服务的压缩区域,从而提高特定区域内服务的可用性概率。此外,提出了一种基于系统虚拟层的服务可用性度量模型,该模型考虑了不同层次的不同实体。实验结果表明,该方法提高了SaaS服务可用性的概率和p2p云系统的可靠性。它主要响应分布式系统的大规模特性,并在可用性、性能和成本方面做出维护QOS的最佳权衡。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid machine learning approach based intrusion detection in cloud: A metaheuristic assisted model 云环境下基于混合机器学习的入侵检测:一种元启发式辅助模型
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3233/MGS-220360
V. MuraliMohan, R. Balajee, Hiren K. Mewada, B. Rajakumar, D. Binu
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive replication strategy based on popular content in cloud computing 基于云计算流行内容的自适应复制策略
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.3233/mgs-210354
Imad Eddine Miloudi, Belabbas Yagoubi, Fatima Zohra Bellounar, Taieb Chachou
The cloud is an infrastructure that provides decentralized on-demand services. It allows consumers to pay only for the services they use. The consumer is the important entity in the cloud. The violation of the SLA contract between the consumer and the provider often leads to consequences because the service provider has to pay penalties. Data replication is emerging as an ideal solution to meet the new challenges of the cloud. This paper proposes a new replication strategy based on the popularity of data. This strategy adaptively selects the files to be replicated to improve the overall availability of data in the system, minimize query response time, and achieve the required quality of service. In addition, it dynamically determines the number of replicas to add and the best locations to store them. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
云是提供分散的按需服务的基础设施。它允许消费者只为他们使用的服务付费。消费者是云中的重要实体。违反使用者和提供者之间的SLA合同通常会导致后果,因为服务提供者必须支付罚款。数据复制正在成为应对云计算新挑战的理想解决方案。本文提出了一种基于数据流行度的复制策略。该策略自适应地选择要复制的文件,以提高系统中数据的总体可用性,最大限度地减少查询响应时间,并实现所需的服务质量。此外,它还动态地确定要添加的副本数量和存储副本的最佳位置。实验结果表明了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Multiagent and Grid Systems
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