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Geological structure and reservoir productivity of Pre-Jurassic basement rocks of the Sredne-Nazymskoye oil field (Western Siberia): new data 西伯利亚西部Sredne-Nazymskoye油田前侏罗系基底岩地质构造与储层产能:新资料
Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.3.14
Vadim D. Shmakov, Nikita R. Kaskov, Aleksey A. Bakulin, Anna P. Shorokhova
he main tool for increasing of oil reserves are exploration works. Improving the scientific and technical support for exploration is a priority task for the oil industry. The article deals with the development of technology for prospecting and exploration of hydrocarbon deposits in the Pre-Jurassic basement rocks of Western Siberian oil and gas province, as well as approaches to improving the reliability of mapping prospective zones using seismic data. Using the example of the Sredne-Nazymskoye field, the seismogeological aspects of the forecast of oil and gas potential of the Pre-Jurassic complex and the main directions for reducing the uncertainties of the geological structure are shown.
增加石油储量的主要手段是勘探工作。加强勘探科技支撑是石油工业的当务之急。本文论述了西西伯利亚油气省前侏罗系基底岩油气勘探技术的发展,以及如何提高地震资料填图远景区的可靠性。以Sredne-Nazymskoye油田为例,阐述了前侏罗统杂岩油气潜力预测的地震地质方面以及减少地质构造不确定性的主要方向。
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引用次数: 0
About micro- and nanoscale gold in the veil of gold-bearing territories (on the example of a mineralization site in the basin of the river Adamikha, Amur region) 含金区域幔幔中的微纳米级金(以阿穆尔河流域某矿化点为例)
Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.3.22
Inna V. Kuznetsova, Anatoly I. Dementienko
The article identifies the problem of the need to take into account micro- (1 mm to 0.12 microns) and nanoscale (<0.12 microns) gold in placers and weathering crusts in order to increase the objectivity of their and eroded ore objects potential assesment. The results of technological studies of gold-bearing deluvial deposits in the valley of the Adamikha river basin (Amur region) are presented. A quantitative assessment of the content of micro- and nanogold by fractions of loose material was made. It was found that in the studied sample of such material (weighing 50 kg), the major part (78%) refers to native gold with a dimension of <0.12 microns. Including 0.1% is in concentrator minerals, and 3.5% of the fraction (<3 microns), probably colloidal, is in technical solutions of wet sieve. Moreover, 3/4 of the total amount (18% visible and 57% invisible) of gold is concentrated in the fraction (1–0.5 mm). It is established that, taking into account the free invisible gold, the resources of the precious metal of the object under study increase by 3.4 times. The possibility of a more objective quantitative assessment of the Au potential of promising areas, taking into account the content of fine gold, is shown. Possible ways of solving the problem of a more reliable assessment of geological reserves and estimation of forecast gold resources, taking into account the knowledge of the quantities of micro- and nanoscale fractions, are proposed. The authors believe that studies of the forms of allocation and distribution, including invisible (<0.12 microns) gold in placers and weathering crusts will contribute to a more correct assessment of the studied gold-bearing objects and territories with the possibility of increasing the real resource potential of the precious metal in the region.
本文确定了需要考虑微尺度(1毫米至0.12微米)和纳米尺度(<0.12微米)金在砂矿和风化壳中的问题,以增加对其和侵蚀矿物潜在评价的客观性。本文介绍了阿穆尔河流域流域含金洪积矿床的技术研究成果。对松散物料中微量金和纳米金的含量进行了定量评价。研究发现,在该材料(重50 kg)的研究样品中,主要部分(78%)为天然金,尺寸为0.12微米。其中0.1%为选矿厂矿物,3.5%的部分(<3微米),可能是胶体,在湿筛的技术溶液中。此外,金总量的3/4(18%可见,57%不可见)集中在分数(1-0.5 mm)中。可以确定,考虑游离的无形金,研究对象的贵金属资源量增加了3.4倍。结果表明,考虑到细金的含量,有可能对有希望地区的金潜力进行更客观的定量评价。在此基础上,提出了利用微、纳米级分量的知识,更可靠地估算地质储量和预测金矿资源的可行方法。作者认为,研究砂矿和风化壳中无形(0.12微米)金的配置和分布形式,有助于更准确地评价所研究的含金对象和含金区域,有可能提高该地区贵金属的实际资源潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Refinement of the geological model of Jurassic deposits accounting the results of stochastic inversion and facies modeling 考虑随机反演和相模拟结果的侏罗系矿床地质模型的改进
Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.3.8
Marina A. Nikanorova, Evgeniy N. Kalinin, Mikhail Yu. Shapovalov, Evgeniy S. Korolev, Nikolay A. Shadchnev, Kirill Yu. Babinov
The paper presents the results of a comprehensive interpretation showing the effective way to integrate seismic data into a three-dimensional geological model. Stochastic inversion was used to increase the reliability of forecasts of productive thicknesses. A comprehensive interpretation of the geological and geophysical information of the Yu21 formation deposits of the Malyshevskaya formation was carried out, including sedimentological analysis of core data, petroelastic modeling of well logging curves for the purposes of stochastic inversion and stochastic inversion of seismic data. An areal forecast of sedimentation environments (facies) was carried out. The resulting three-dimensional geological model, in more detail, compared to the model without taking into account the spatial seismic forecast, emphasizes the heterogeneity of the distribution of properties in the geological environment, which is especially important when planning production drilling with horizontal wells.
本文介绍了综合解释的结果,展示了将地震资料整合到三维地质模型中的有效方法。采用随机反演提高生产厚度预测的可靠性。对马莱舍夫斯卡亚组渝21组矿床的地质、地球物理信息进行了综合解释,包括岩心资料的沉积学分析、测井曲线的岩石弹性建模及随机反演和地震资料的随机反演。对沉积环境(相)进行了区域预测。与不考虑空间地震预测的模型相比,得到的三维地质模型更加详细,强调了地质环境中物性分布的非均质性,这在规划水平井生产钻井时尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
The permanent temperature monitoring for flow rate quantification in production and injection wells 用于生产和注水井流量量化的永久温度监测
Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.3.19
Mikhail I. Kremenetskiy, Vladimir M. Krichevsky, Viktoria V. Solovieva, Anastasia N. Nikonorova
A technique for monitoring of a production well rate dynamics based on the results of long-term temperature measurements in the wellbore at a certain depth which is significantly higher than the productive formation in real time is presented. The proposed analytical approaches for the well rate evaluation are based on the classical temperature behavior in the intervals of liquid and gas movement along the wellbore at a relatively far from the target formations. The temperature gradient in such intervals practically does not change with time and is close to geothermal, regardless of whether the inflow or injection is stable over time, or the well is in an unstable and cyclic production. It makes possible to find a relationship between the temperature change and heat flux density on the wellbore with simple and clear analytical approach, and to associate the heat flux density dynamics with the flow rate of the fluid moving along the wellbore. The main novelty of the presented publication is the justification of temperature deconvolution application for well rate changes vs time evaluation on a substantially non-stationary well production or injection conditions. The presented approach of permanent temperature monitoring interpretation is applicable not only for cases of step well rate changes, but also for cases of gradual well rate changes vs time. A wide range of measuring sensors can be used for presented approach implementation, including permanent fiber-based distributed along the length of the wellbore systems.
提出了一种基于一定深度的井筒长期温度测量结果实时监测生产井速率动态的技术,该温度测量结果明显高于生产地层。所提出的井速评价的分析方法是基于在相对较远的目标地层中沿井筒液体和气体运动区间的经典温度行为。无论流入或注入是否随时间稳定,还是该井处于不稳定的循环生产状态,该层段的温度梯度实际上不随时间变化,接近地热。通过简单、清晰的分析方法,可以找到井筒温度变化与热流密度之间的关系,并将热流密度动力学与流体沿井筒流动的流量联系起来。该论文的主要新颖之处在于,在基本不稳定的油井生产或注入条件下,将温度反褶积应用于井速变化与时间评估之间的合理性。所提出的永久温度监测解释方法不仅适用于井速阶梯式变化的情况,也适用于井速随时间逐渐变化的情况。各种测量传感器可用于该方法的实施,包括沿井筒系统长度分布的永久性光纤传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of wells cement sheath stability during shaped charge perforating based on geomechanical modeling 基于地质力学模型的聚能射孔井水泥浆环稳定性分析
IF 0.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.2.18
S. Chernyshov, S. Popov, A. D. Savich, V. V. Derendyaev
Well cement sheath stability analysis for two oil-producing wells in the completion of productive formations by shaped charge perforating was performed. The data of direct measurements of pressures in the borehole at different distances from the cable head of the perforating tool at the moment of detonation, which exceeded 50 MPa, were used in the studies. The pressure values were approximated along the wellbore using a power law. To reliably predict the stress-strain state of the near-wellbore zone of the perforation interval, the ANSYS finite-element modeling software was used. To determine the stress field, an axisymmetric finite-element calculation scheme was built, the height of the model along the wellbore was 39 m. During modeling, it was taken into account that the geological and physical parameters of the simulated reservoirs differed in depth and reservoir pressure value were different. Elastic-strength properties of the cement stone formed were determined during the laboratory experiments for different recipes of cement slurries. According to the results of modeling, the areas of destruction and strength reserve of cement stone, as well as the values of radial displacement of the production casing in the perforation interval were determined. The developed model of the near-wellbore zone and methodical approaches can be used in future for choosing optimal elastic and strength properties of cement stone, perforation tools and technological parameters of perforating-explosive operations.
对两口产油井进行了聚能射孔完井水泥环稳定性分析。研究中使用了在爆轰时刻,在距离射孔工具电缆头不同距离处的井内压力直接测量数据,该数据超过50 MPa。压力值沿井筒沿幂律近似计算。为了可靠地预测射孔段近井段的应力-应变状态,采用ANSYS有限元建模软件。为了确定应力场,建立了轴对称有限元计算方案,模型沿井筒高度为39 m。建模时考虑了模拟储层的地质、物性参数随深度的不同以及储层压力值的不同。通过室内试验,测定了不同水泥浆配方下形成的水泥石的弹性强度特性。根据建模结果,确定了水泥石的破坏面积和强度储备,以及生产套管在射孔段的径向位移值。所建立的近井带模型和方法可用于今后选择最佳水泥石的弹性和强度特性、射孔工具和射孔爆破作业的工艺参数。
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引用次数: 0
Capillary model – complex geological and petrophysical representation of the deposit when calculating geological reserves of hydrocarbons 毛细管模型——计算油气地质储量时,矿床复杂的地质和岩石物理表征
IF 0.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.2.11
A. D. Egorova, T. G. Isakova, T. Dyakonova, Еlena Е. Kristya, Еlena I. Bronskova, N. V. Dorofeev, Elizaveta A. Konortseva, G. Kalmykov
The basis for solving almost all geological problems are models, which are a reflection of the structure of deposits. This places high demands on the detail and accuracy of the models.One of the most important parameters in the calculation of reserves is the oil saturation factor, observed in most cases using Dakhnov-Archie models. Despite the widespread use of this technique, it has a number of significant limitations. An alternative way to assess oil saturation in this case is to use a capillary model obtained from the results of capillary measurements of the core.The capillary model is a continuous multidimensional function of the dependence of the water saturation coefficient on the free water level, porosity and permeability. A well-compiled capillary model is a reflection of the geological model of the reservoir – with information about the water saturation of the reservoirs by the altitude of the structure, the levels of fluid contacts, fluid densities, surface and reservoir properties.This paper discusses the capabilities of capillary models, which are widely used in three-dimensional modeling of the degree of saturation of the interwell space, the calculation of the volume of oil-saturated rocks, geological reserves of hydrocarbons, as well as dynamic characteristics in the construction of hydrodynamic models.
模型是解决几乎所有地质问题的基础,它反映了矿床的结构。这对模型的细节和准确性提出了很高的要求。在储量计算中最重要的参数之一是含油饱和度因子,在大多数情况下使用Dakhnov-Archie模型来观察。尽管这种技术被广泛使用,但它有许多明显的局限性。在这种情况下,评估含油饱和度的另一种方法是使用由岩心毛细管测量结果获得的毛细管模型。毛细管模型是含水饱和度系数与自由水位、孔隙度和渗透率依赖关系的连续多维函数。编制良好的毛细模型反映了储层的地质模型,包括构造高度、流体接触水平、流体密度、表面和储层性质等有关储层含水饱和度的信息。本文讨论了毛细模型在井间空间饱和度三维建模、含油岩石体积计算、油气地质储量计算以及水动力模型构建中的动态特征等方面的能力。
{"title":"Capillary model – complex geological and petrophysical representation of the deposit when calculating geological reserves of hydrocarbons","authors":"A. D. Egorova, T. G. Isakova, T. Dyakonova, Еlena Е. Kristya, Еlena I. Bronskova, N. V. Dorofeev, Elizaveta A. Konortseva, G. Kalmykov","doi":"10.18599/grs.2023.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2023.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The basis for solving almost all geological problems are models, which are a reflection of the structure of deposits. This places high demands on the detail and accuracy of the models.\u0000One of the most important parameters in the calculation of reserves is the oil saturation factor, observed in most cases using Dakhnov-Archie models. Despite the widespread use of this technique, it has a number of significant limitations. An alternative way to assess oil saturation in this case is to use a capillary model obtained from the results of capillary measurements of the core.\u0000The capillary model is a continuous multidimensional function of the dependence of the water saturation coefficient on the free water level, porosity and permeability. A well-compiled capillary model is a reflection of the geological model of the reservoir – with information about the water saturation of the reservoirs by the altitude of the structure, the levels of fluid contacts, fluid densities, surface and reservoir properties.\u0000This paper discusses the capabilities of capillary models, which are widely used in three-dimensional modeling of the degree of saturation of the interwell space, the calculation of the volume of oil-saturated rocks, geological reserves of hydrocarbons, as well as dynamic characteristics in the construction of hydrodynamic models.","PeriodicalId":43752,"journal":{"name":"Georesursy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44095854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
First radiometric dating of tonsteins from coal-bearing succession of the Kuznetsk Basin: U-Pb geochronology of the Tailugan Formation 年含煤序列中tonstein的首次辐射测年 库兹涅茨克盆地:太鲁干组的U-Pb地质年代学
IF 0.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.2.15
V. Silantiev, Ya. M. Gutak, M. Tichomirowa, A. V. Kulikova, Anastasia S. Felker, M. Urazaeva, L.G. Porokhovnichenko, Evgeniy V. Karasev, A. Bakaev, V. Zharinova, M. Naumcheva
Tonsteins, predominantly solid kaolinite clay interbeds, are widespread in the coals of the Kuznetsk Basin and usually contain idiomorphic zircon grains of magmatic origin in quantities suitable for uranium-lead (U-Pb) radiometric dating. For the first time, tonstein zircons from coal seam 78 of the Tailugan Formation (Fm) are dated by two methods: Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and Chemical Abrasion Isotope-Dilution Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (CA-ID-TIMS).The CA-ID-TIMS datings of 257.0 ± 1.3 Ma and 256.6 ± 0.4 Ma determine the age of the lower boundary of the Tailugan Fm and the Tailuganian Regional Stage at 257.0 Ma. We estimate the duration of the Tailuganian to be around 4.22 million years. The dating results make it possible to directly correlate the Tailuganian of the Kuzbass with the upper half of the Wuchiapingian and with most of the Changhsingian of the International Chronostratigraphic Scale.The accumulation rate of total sediments of the Tailugan Fm, calculated without considering the compaction index, is approximately 0.13–0.18 mm/year, and the rate of coal accumulation is 0.024 mm/year. Such values are comparable to the accumulation rates of the Late Paleozoic coal-bearing strata of the Donetsk Basin and Western Australia. The rate of peat accumulation during the Tailuganian, calculated at a compaction index of 10:1, has been estimated at 0.24 mm/year. This value is comparable to the rates of peat accumulation in the Holocene bogs of the Kuznetsk Alatau in Siberia and the European part of Russia.The presence of tonsteins in the coal seams of the Tailugan Fm suggests that the upper surface of the peat at the time of its accumulation was below the water level, serving as a protective screen for the thin volcanic deposits and preventing its erosion. The assemblages of macroflora, ostracods, conchostracans and bivalves considerably vary through the section of the Tailugan Fm. This variation makes it possible to identify in Kuzbass the stratigraphic level that corresponds to the boundary between the Wuchiapingian and Changhsingian stages in the future.
Tonstein,主要是固体高岭石-粘土互层,广泛存在于库兹涅茨克盆地的煤中,通常含有岩浆成因的自形锆石颗粒,其数量适合铀-铅(U-Pb)辐射测年。首次用激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)和化学磨损同位素稀释热电离质谱(CA-ID-TIMS)两种方法对太鲁干组78煤层的tonstein锆石进行了定年,测得年龄分别为257.0±1.3Ma和256.6 ±0.4 Ma确定了Tailugan Fm和Tailuganian区域阶的下边界年龄为257.0 Ma。我们估计Tailugianan的持续时间约为422万年。测年结果使Kuzbass的Tailugan阶与五家坪阶上半部和长兴阶大部分直接相关成为可能。在不考虑压实指数的情况下计算,TailuganFm的总沉积物堆积速率约为0.13–0.18mm/年,积煤速率为0.024mm/年。这些数值与顿涅茨克盆地和西澳大利亚晚古生代含煤地层的堆积速率相当。根据压实指数为10:1的计算,泰鲁甘阶泥炭堆积速率估计为0.24mm/年。该值与西伯利亚和俄罗斯欧洲库兹涅茨克-阿拉套全新世沼泽中泥炭的堆积速率相当。Tailugan Fm煤层中存在的tonsteins表明,泥炭堆积时的上表面低于水位,作为薄火山沉积物的保护屏障并防止其侵蚀。大植物群、介形虫、甲介形虫和双壳类的组合在太鲁干组的剖面上有很大的变化。这种变化使得将来在库兹巴斯确定与五家坪阶和长兴阶边界相对应的地层水平成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Criteria of petroleum potential of a sedimentary basin 沉积盆地油气潜力标准
IF 0.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.2.1
A. Stoupakova, A. A. Polyakov, N. Malyshev, R. Sautkin, V. Verzhbitsky, D. Komissarov, Vitkoriya V. Volyanskaya, Sergey V. Osipov, M. Bolshakova, A. Suslova, A. Kalmykov, Ksenia A. Sitar, Mikhail E. Voronin, M. Karpushin, A. Mordasova, N. I. Korobova
The criteria of petroleum potential of a sedimentary basin are the features that characterize the evolution of a hydrocarbon system as a geological unit. There are basic and additional criteria of oil and gas potential. Without basic criteria, the functioning of the hydrocarbon system and consequent petroleum field formation is impossible. Additional criteria characterize qualitatively and quantitatively properties of the basic criteria. The properties of all basic criteria are ordered by genesis and summarized in a system that allows to quickly and accurately establish a relationship between them and classify them. The system can be used to select quantitative parameters for geological simulation of different scales, but also for automated applying for petroleum exploration and production. At the same time, the classification of basic criteria can be used at all stages of exploration. At the prospecting stage, when the type of sedimentary basin and the sedimentary conditions are recognized with some uncertainty, it is possible to predict the properties of source rocks, reservoirs, types of traps and seals. If all static basic criteria, such as source rock, reservoir, seal and trap, are available, it is possible to simulate the formation of petroleum fields, including generation, migration, accumulation and subsequent post-accumulation processes. At the stage of exploration and development, the classifications will help to verify the geological and hydrodynamic models of the field, taking into account the link to the regional and local structural plans and correctly identify the geological features of the study object and select the geological analogues.
沉积盆地的油气潜力标准是表征油气系统作为一个地质单元的演化特征。石油和天然气潜力有基本标准和附加标准。如果没有基本标准,油气系统的功能和随后的油田形成是不可能的。附加标准定性和定量地描述了基本标准的性质。所有基本标准的性质都是按成因排序的,并在一个系统中进行总结,以便快速准确地建立它们之间的关系并对它们进行分类。该系统可用于选择不同规模地质模拟的定量参数,也可用于石油勘探和生产的自动化应用。同时,基本标准的分类可以用于勘探的所有阶段。在找矿阶段,当沉积盆地的类型和沉积条件被识别出具有一定的不确定性时,就有可能预测烃源岩、储层、圈闭和盖层的性质。如果所有静态的基本标准,如烃源岩、储层、封盖和圈闭,都是可用的,那么就有可能模拟油田的形成,包括生成、运移、聚集和随后的后聚集过程。在勘探和开发阶段,分类将有助于验证该油田的地质和流体动力学模型,同时考虑到与区域和地方结构规划的联系,正确识别研究对象的地质特征并选择地质类似物。
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引用次数: 0
Origin and structural position of the Kamchatka median massif according to deep geological and geophysical surveys 根据深部地质和地球物理调查,确定堪察加中部地块的成因和构造位置
IF 0.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.2.19
A. Nurmukhamedov, M. D. Sidorov, Yury P. Trukhin
The article shows the results of deep research along the profile of the settlement of Nizhnyaya Oblukovina – the city of Andrianovka, crossing the northern part of the Kamchatka median massif. A geological and geophysical model of the structure of the earth’s crust and upper mantle has been constructed, where the structural position of the object under study is presented and an assumption is made about its origin. The model highlights a fragment of paleosubduction (slab), which was part of the most ancient convergent boundary in western Kamchatka. The final stage of subduction blocking and its displacement to the east at a distance of ~60 km in the Early Eocene is associated with the entry into the accretionary complex of a terrane in the form of an island-arc plate 6–9 km thick. At the site of the maximum inflection of the subsequent slab, an extension zone was formed – a rift zone, along which the rise of mantle material and high-temperature fluid occurred. Approximately 52 million years ago, the processes of metamorphism, focal melting and intrusion of granites into the upper layers of the crust took place. As a result, in the eastern part of the plate and its flanks, a granitoid massif was formed with a rock density of 2.58 g/cm3, which is significantly lower than the environmental density. Density deficiency led to a violation of isostatic equilibrium and, as a result, to a rise in this part of the structure. The most intense uplift occurred at the end of the Oligocene, as a result of which a ledge was formed, which the authors recommend giving the name: “Middle Kamchatka ledge” instead of the rooted “Kamchatsky median massif”. The genetic relationship of the Shanuch ore region with the features of the deep structure of the lithosphere has been revealed. The results of the research indicate a hidden (buried) distribution of the island-arc plate beyond the boundaries of the mapped outcrops of metamorphids. Intrusions of the main composition, promising for the opening of sulfide copper-nickel ores, are located in the marginal parts of the ledge.
这篇文章展示了沿着Nizhnyaya Oblukovina (安德里亚诺夫卡市,横跨堪察加中部地块的北部)定居点剖面进行深入研究的结果。建立了地壳和上地幔结构的地质和地球物理模型,给出了研究对象的结构位置,并对其起源作了假设。该模型突出了古俯冲(板)碎片,这是堪察加西部最古老的会聚边界的一部分。早始新世最后阶段的俯冲阻塞及其向东移动约60 km,与以6 ~ 9 km厚的岛弧板块形式进入地体增生复合体有关。在随后的板块最大挠曲位置形成伸展带——裂谷带,地幔物质和高温流体沿裂谷带上升。大约5200万年前,变质作用、局部熔融和花岗岩侵入地壳上层的过程发生了。因此,在板块东部及其两侧形成花岗岩类地块,岩石密度为2.58 g/cm3,明显低于环境密度。密度不足导致了均衡平衡的破坏,结果导致了这部分构造的上升。最强烈的隆升发生在渐新世末期,因此形成了一个岩架,作者建议将其命名为“中堪察加岩架”,而不是根深蒂固的“堪察加中部地块”。揭示了山溪矿区与岩石圈深部构造特征的成因关系。研究结果表明,岛弧板块在变质岩露头图边界外呈隐伏(埋藏)分布。主要成分的侵入体位于岩架边缘,有利于硫化物铜镍矿的开采。
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引用次数: 0
Paleogeographic approach for the oil and gas potential assessment of the Khadum Formation (Lower Oligocene) in Pre-Caucasus basin 前高加索盆地下渐新统Khadum组油气潜力评价的古地理方法
IF 0.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.2.7
Aleksander N. Stafeev, A. Stoupakova, E. Krasnova, A. Suslova, R. Sautkin, Y. Shitova, M. L. Makhnutina, Mikhail E. Voronin
Authors used the paleogeographic approach to identify the different facies generation potential, mark out the areas with the highest organic matter and its types, analyse the reservoir quality for oil and gas potential assessment of the Pre-Caucasus basin Khadum formation. The greatest prospects in the Western and Central parts of the basin characterized by terrestrial and partly mixed organic matter types and are associated with the facies of the Sarpinsk-Armavir channel where discharge currents from the Volga-Don basin occurred. The same organic matter types can be related to clastic fans drawn from the north. In the Eastern part the main prospects are associated with unconventional black shale reservoirs with the predominantly aquatic organic matter, isolated on the top and base by the thick series of seal rock.
运用古地理方法识别了前高加索盆地Khadum组不同相生烃潜力,划分出有机质含量最高的区域及其类型,分析了储层质量,进行了油气潜力评价。盆地的西部和中部以陆相和部分混合有机质类型为特征,与伏尔加-顿河盆地流出流发生的Sarpinsk-Armavir水道相有关。同样的有机质类型可以与来自北方的碎屑扇有关。东部主要勘探前景为以水生有机质为主的非常规黑色页岩储层,顶部和底部被厚厚的盖层隔离。
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引用次数: 0
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Georesursy
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