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Events in 2021 2021年的活动
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.242
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引用次数: 3
Korean editors’ and researchers’ experiences with preprints and attitudes towards preprint policies 韩国编辑和研究人员对预印本的经验和对预印本政策的态度
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/KCSE.223
H. Yi, Sun Huh
Purpose: This study investigated editors’ and researcher’s experiences with preprints and their attitudes towards preprint policies in Korea. Methods: From December 30, 2019 to January 10, 2020, a Google Forms survey was mailed to members of the Korean Council of Science Editors and the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies. The 16 survey items included two demographic items, six items on experience with preprints, five 5-point Likert-scale items on attitudes towards preprints, and three items on advantages and disadvantages. Results: Out of 365 respondents, 56 had deposited their manuscripts on preprint servers, while 49 stated that they allowed preprints in their journals. More than half of the respondents expressed favorable attitudes towards prioritizing preprint deposition, promotion of open access, rapid feedback on preprints, earlier citations, and evidence of research work. Responders in engineering had more experience with the concept of preprints, and were more likely to have heard about preprint servers and preprint deposition by other researchers, than those in medicine. Half of the editors disagreed with the need for preprints, for reasons including a lack of scientific integrity, stealing ideas/scooping data, priority issues regarding research ideas, and copyright problems. Conclusion: The above results showed that preprints are still not actively used in Korea. Although experiences with preprints were not widespread, more than half of the respondents showed favorable attitudes towards preprints. More of a consensus should emerge for preprint policies to be accepted by editors in Korea.
目的:本研究调查韩国编辑与研究者的预印本经验,以及他们对预印本政策的态度。方法:于2019年12月30日至2020年1月10日,向韩国科学编辑委员会和韩国科学技术学会联合会成员邮寄谷歌Forms调查问卷。16个调查项目包括2个人口统计项目、6个预印本使用经验项目、5个李克特5分制预印本态度项目和3个利弊项目。结果:在365名受访者中,56人将他们的手稿存放在预印本服务器上,而49人表示他们允许在他们的期刊上预印本。超过一半的受访者对优先考虑预印本沉积、促进开放获取、对预印本的快速反馈、早期引用和研究工作证据表示赞成。工程领域的应答者对预印本的概念有更多的经验,并且比医学领域的应答者更有可能从其他研究人员那里听说预印本服务器和预印本沉积。一半的编辑不同意预印本的必要性,原因包括缺乏科学诚信、窃取思想/挖掘数据、有关研究思想的优先事项以及版权问题。结论:上述结果表明,预印本在国内的应用仍不活跃。虽然使用预印本的经验并不普遍,但一半以上的答复者对预印本表示好感。为了让韩国编辑们接受预印本政策,应该达成更多的共识。
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引用次数: 7
Open access status of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports 期刊引文报告中期刊和文章的开放获取状态
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/KCSE.226
Sang-Jun Kim, K. Park
Purpose: There is somewhat of a difference between understanding the open access (OA) concept and practicing it by stakeholders. OA articles are mainly published by gold and hybrid OA journals, but the OA status may be confusing depending on the target databases. This study investigated the OA status of journals and articles and evaluated the extent to which OA2020 (publishing 90% of articles as OA) was achieved. Methods: This study collected OA data by combining 2014-2019 data from Journal Citation Reports at the journal level with Web of Science at the article level. Finally, 12,449 journals were analyzed focusing on gold and hybrid OA journals, and progress towards the goal of OA2020 was evaluated. Results: Even though 80.4% of Journal Citation Reports journals were gold and hybrid OA journals, only 20.9% of the articles were OA (gold OA journals, 16.6%; hybrid journals, 4.3%). The compound annual growth rate of the total articles was 4.7%, that of OA articles was 16.4%, and that of subscription articles was only 1.7%. Among the subscription journals, 77.4% had shifted to become hybrid journals, but only 5.2% of their articles were OA. Therefore, the hybrid journals were at the very early stage of OA publishing. Conclusion: Considerable progress must still be made to achieve the goal of OA2020. The influence of OA publishing will eventually expand and therefore, librarians should take interest in OA publishing for the library services.
目的:理解开放获取(OA)概念和利益相关者实践它之间有一定的区别。OA文章主要由黄金和混合OA期刊发表,但根据目标数据库的不同,OA状态可能会令人困惑。本研究调查了期刊和文章的OA状态,并评估了OA2020(以OA形式发表90%的文章)的实现程度。方法:本研究将2014-2019年《期刊引文报告》的期刊级数据与《科学网》的文章级数据相结合,收集OA数据。最后,对12449种专注于黄金期刊和混合OA期刊的期刊进行了分析,并评估了OA2020目标的进展情况。结果:尽管80.4%的期刊引文报告期刊是黄金期刊和混合OA期刊,但只有20.9%的文章是OA(黄金OA期刊,16.6%;混合期刊,4.3%)。总文章的年复合增长率为4.7%,OA文章的年增长率为16.4%,订阅文章的年复增长率仅为1.7%,77.4%的人转向了混合期刊,但他们的文章中只有5.2%是OA。因此,混合期刊处于OA出版的早期阶段。结论:要实现OA2020的目标,还必须取得相当大的进展。OA出版的影响力最终会扩大,因此,图书馆员应该对OA出版产生兴趣,为图书馆服务。
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引用次数: 4
Restriction of some datasets from open access repositories 开放存取存储库中某些数据集的限制
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.243
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引用次数: 0
Presidential address: the Korean Council of Science Editors as a board member of Crossref from March 2021 to February 2024 总统讲话:韩国科学编辑协议会将于2021年3月至2024年2月担任Crossref理事会成员
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/KCSE.222
Sun Huh
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引用次数: 1
Influence of open access journals on the research community in Journal Citation Reports 期刊引文报告中开放获取期刊对研究界的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/KCSE.227
Sang-Jun Kim, K. Park
Purpose: The number of open access (OA) journals is rapidly increasing, and it is very important for librarians to understand the influence of OA journals on the research community. This study investigated the influence of the OA journals listed in Journal Citation Reports (JCR) based on various indicators. Methods: The data for this study were prepared by combining the JCR 2014 to 2019 journal list with the number of hybrid OA articles obtained by searching the Web of Science. Each journal’s JCR indicators and article processing charge were added. The influence of OA journals was compared according to OA type, whether they were published by large publishers, and whether they were top gold OA journals. Results: Gold OA journals remained weaker in terms of JCR indicators than hybrid journals. However, the top 20 gold OA journals, accounting for 27.0% of all OA articles in JCR 2014 to 2019, were superior in all JCR indicators. The top three OA publishers (MDPI, BioMed Central, and Public Library of Science) showed potential for development despite concerns regarding poor journals. The top three subscription publishers were very active in OA publishing, but their actual share of hybrid OA articles (Elsevier, 5.1%; Springer, 10.1%; and Wiley, 12.4% in JCR 2019) was still insufficient. Conclusion: Some gold OA journals showed high competitiveness and even the possibility for development beyond traditional journals. The transition of subscription journals to hybrid journals was found to be at the early stage. In light of these findings, librarians should continue monitoring the influence of OA journals.
目的:开放获取(OA)期刊的数量正在迅速增加,了解OA期刊对科研界的影响对图书馆员来说非常重要。本研究基于各种指标考察了期刊引文报告(Journal Citation Reports, JCR)中收录的OA期刊的影响力。方法:将JCR 2014 - 2019年期刊列表与检索Web of Science获得的混合OA文章数量相结合,编制本研究的数据。增加了各期刊的JCR指标和文章处理费。根据OA类型、是否为大型出版机构出版、是否为顶级金牌OA期刊,对OA期刊的影响力进行比较。结果:Gold OA期刊在JCR指标上仍弱于hybrid期刊。然而,2014 - 2019年JCR中排名前20位的黄金OA期刊,占所有OA文章的27.0%,在所有JCR指标上都处于优势地位。排名前三的开放获取出版商(MDPI、BioMed Central和公共科学图书馆)显示出了发展潜力,尽管人们对劣质期刊存在担忧。排名前三的订阅出版商在OA出版方面非常活跃,但他们的混合OA文章的实际份额(爱思唯尔,5.1%;施普林格,10.1%;Wiley在JCR 2019中为12.4%)仍然不够。结论:部分金牌OA期刊具有较强的竞争力,甚至有超越传统期刊的发展潜力。订阅型期刊向混合型期刊的转变尚处于早期阶段。鉴于这些发现,图书馆员应该继续监测开放获取期刊的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Korean court cases regarding research and publication ethics from 2009 to 2020 从2009年到2020年,韩国法院审理的研究和出版伦理案件
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/KCSE.236
J. Y. Lee
Research and publication misconduct may occur in various forms, including author misrepresentation, plagiarism, and data fabrication. Research and publication ethics are essentially not legal duties, but ethical obligations. In reality, however, legal disputes arise over whether research and publication ethics have been violated. Thus, in many cases, misconduct in research and publication is determined in the courts. This article presents noteworthy legal cases in Korea regarding research and publication ethics to help editors and authors prevent ethical misconduct. Legal cases from 2009 to 2020 were collected from the database of the Supreme Court of Korea in December 2020. These court cases represent three case types: 1) civil cases, such as affirmation of nullity of dismissal and damages; 2) criminal cases, such as fraud, interference with business, and violations of copyright law; and 3) administrative cases related to disciplinary measures against professors affiliated with a university. These cases show that although research and publication ethics are ethical norms that are autonomously established by the relevant academic societies, they become a criterion for case resolution in legal disputes where research and publication misconduct is at issue.
研究和出版不当行为可能以各种形式发生,包括作者失实陈述、剽窃和数据捏造。研究和出版伦理本质上不是法律义务,而是伦理义务。然而,在现实中,关于研究和出版道德是否受到侵犯的法律纠纷也随之而来。因此,在许多情况下,研究和出版中的不当行为由法院裁决。本文介绍了韩国关于研究和出版道德的值得注意的法律案例,以帮助编辑和作者防止道德不端行为。2009年至2020年的法律案件于2020年12月从韩国最高法院数据库中收集。这些法院案件代表三种类型:1)民事案件,如确认解雇无效和损害赔偿;2) 刑事案件,如欺诈、干扰商业和违反版权法;(三)对大学教授采取纪律处分的行政案件。这些案例表明,尽管研究和出版伦理是相关学术团体自主制定的伦理规范,但在研究和出版不当行为有争议的法律纠纷中,它们已成为解决案件的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Was the number of submissions to scholarly journals in Korea affected by the COVID-19 pandemic? 新冠疫情对国内学术期刊投稿量有影响吗?
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/KCSE.239
Sun Huh
This study investigated whether there was an increase in submissions to scholarly journals in Korea according to journals' field and indexation status in Scopus or Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) in 2020, the year when the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic first spread throughout the world The analysis included 60 journals with e-submission systems operated by M2PI Yearly and monthly submissions were counted from 2016 to 2020 The yearly proportional change was also calculated In 2020, submissions soared for medical journals indexed in Scopus/SCIE (49 5%), corresponding to an increase of 36 9% relative to the expected number of submissions There was also a surge of submissions to these journals from March to July 2020 However, non-medical journals and medical journals not indexed in Scopus/SCIE did not show an increase in submissions The number of submissions to scholarly journals in Korea was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in a specific subset of journals The background of the spike in submissions is required to be re-investigated Editors' burden also should be mitigated through editorial board members' help and publishers' support
本研究根据2020年Scopus或ScienceCitation Index Expanded(SCIE)中期刊的领域和索引状况,调查了韩国学术期刊的投稿量是否有所增加,2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行首次在全球传播的年份分析包括60种由M2PI运营的电子提交系统期刊2016年至2020年的年度和月度提交量。还计算了年度比例变化。2020年,Scopus/SCIE索引的医学期刊提交量飙升(49.5%),与预期提交数量相比,增加了369%。2020年3月至7月,这些期刊的提交数量也激增。然而,Scopus/SCIE中未编入索引的非医学期刊和医学期刊的投稿量没有增加。韩国学术期刊的投稿数量受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响。投稿量激增的背景需要重新调查。编辑的负担也应通过编委会成员的帮助和出版商的支持
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引用次数: 3
Korean researchers’ motivations for publishing in data journals and the usefulness of their data: a qualitative study 韩国研究人员在数据期刊上发表论文的动机及其数据的有用性:一项定性研究
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.246
Jungyeoun Lee, Jihyun Kim
Purpose: This study investigated the usefulness and limitations of data journals by analyzing motivations for submission, review and publication processes according to researchers with experience publishing in data journals.Methods: Among 79 data journals indexed in Web of Science, we selected four data journals where data papers accounted for more than 20% of the publication volume and whose corresponding authors belonged to South Korean research institutes. A qualitative analysis was conducted of the subjective experiences of seven corresponding authors who agreed to participate in interviews. To analyze interview transcriptions, clusters were created by restructuring the theme nodes using Nvivo 12.Results: The most important element of data journals to researchers was their usefulness for obtaining credit for research performance. Since the data in repositories linked to data papers are screened using journals’ review processes, the validity, accuracy, reusability, and reliability of data are ensured. In addition, data journals provide a basis for data sharing using repositories and data-centered follow-up research using citations and offer detailed descriptions of data.Conclusion: Data journals play a leading role in data-centered research. Data papers are recognized as research achievements through citations in the same way as research papers published in conventional journals, but there was also a perception that it is difficult to attain a similar level of academic recognition with data papers as with research papers. However, researchers highly valued the usefulness of data journals, and data journals should thus be developed into new academic communication channels that enhance data sharing and reuse.
目的:本研究通过分析具有数据期刊发表经验的研究人员的投稿动机、评审动机和发表动机,探讨了数据期刊的有用性和局限性。方法:在Web of Science收录的79种数据期刊中,选取数据论文占发表量20%以上、通讯作者为韩国科研机构的4种数据期刊。对同意参加访谈的7位通讯作者的主观经历进行了定性分析。为了分析访谈转录,使用Nvivo 12重组主题节点创建聚类。结果:对研究人员来说,数据期刊最重要的元素是它们对获得研究绩效信用的有用性。由于与数据论文相关的存储库中的数据是使用期刊的审查流程进行筛选的,因此确保了数据的有效性、准确性、可重用性和可靠性。此外,数据期刊为使用存储库的数据共享和使用引用的以数据为中心的后续研究提供了基础,并提供了数据的详细描述。结论:数据期刊在以数据为中心的研究中起主导作用。数据论文与发表在传统期刊上的研究论文一样,通过引用被视为研究成果,但也有一种看法认为,数据论文很难获得与研究论文相似的学术认可水平。然而,研究人员高度重视数据期刊的有用性,因此,数据期刊应该发展成为促进数据共享和重用的新的学术交流渠道。
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引用次数: 2
Crossref at 20 years: what do the community need? 20年的Crossref:社区需要什么?
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.206
Rachael Lammey
Purpose: The 20th anniversary of Crossref is a good point to evaluate where Crossref stands with the communities it supports so that it can be in a position to serve their needs in the future. Methods: This evaluation took the form of a survey and a series of interviews run by Shift Learning in mid-2019. Results: Results are presented in the form of a report authored by Shift Learning which is discussed in this paper. Conclusion: Overall, Crossref is appreciated and provides value for the scholarly community. However, it needs to make sure that it continues to serve key stakeholders, ensure that core systems work smoothly for all members and that they balance the needs of its different sizes of members and those who subscribe to or use the Crossref metadata. The report from Shift Learning makes specific recommendations regarding pricing, products and services and, communications which Crossref should consider to continue to address the needs of its diverse stakeholders
目的:Crossref成立20周年是一个很好的时机,可以评估Crossref与它所支持的社区的关系,以便它能够在未来满足他们的需求。方法:本次评估采用Shift Learning在2019年年中开展的调查和一系列访谈的形式。结果:结果以报告的形式呈现,由论文中讨论的移位学习撰写。结论:总的来说,Crossref是值得赞赏的,并为学术界提供了价值。然而,它需要确保它继续为关键利益相关者服务,确保核心系统为所有成员顺利工作,并平衡不同规模的成员和订阅或使用Crossref元数据的成员的需求。Shift Learning的报告对定价、产品和服务以及沟通提出了具体建议,Crossref应该考虑这些建议,以继续满足其不同利益相关者的需求
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Science Editing
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