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Meeting report on the 16th EASE General Assembly and Conference 关于第16届EASE大会和会议的会议报告
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.283
Jun-Beom Park
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引用次数: 0
Plan S: estimating future developments 计划S:估计未来发展
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.281
J. Rooryck
In this brief paper, I will present Plan S and cOAlition S (https://www.coalition-s.org/). cOAlition S is a consortium of 27 organizations worldwide. It includes national funders in Europe— from Austria to the United Kingdom—but also the European Commission, as well as several charitable foundations from the United States and the United Kingdom, such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Wellcome Trust. cOAlition S also has a global dimension, with support from the World Health Organization, the Jordanian Higher Council for Science and Technology, the National Science and Technology Council from Zambia, and the South African Medical Research Council. Jointly, these research funding agencies invest about 40 billion dollars in research funds annually, with an output of about 150,000 published articles a year based on that research support. I would like to explain the goals of Plan S, its implementation process, the routes to compliance to open access (OA), and some of our tools, services, and projects.
在这篇简短的文章中,我将介绍S计划和S联盟(https://www.coalition-s.org/)。cOAlition是一个由全球27个组织组成的联盟。它包括欧洲的国家资助者——从奥地利到英国——也包括欧盟委员会,以及来自美国和英国的几个慈善基金会,如比尔和梅林达·盖茨基金会和威康信托基金会。联盟S在世界卫生组织、约旦科学和技术高级理事会、赞比亚国家科学和技术理事会以及南非医学研究理事会的支持下,还具有全球层面。这些研究资助机构每年共同投入约400亿美元的研究基金,每年在研究支持的基础上发表约15万篇文章。我想解释一下S计划的目标、实施过程、遵循开放获取(OA)的途径,以及我们的一些工具、服务和项目。
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引用次数: 1
Trends in research on clinical reasoning in nursing over the past 20 years: a bibliometric analysis 过去20年护理临床推理研究趋势:文献计量学分析
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.276
S. Hahn, Y. Ryu
Purpose: Clinical reasoning is an essential component of nursing education. This study aimed to identify the trends in research on clinical reasoning in nursing over a 22-year period.Methods: The Web of Science Core Collection was used as the target database, with the search terms “clinical reasoning,” “clinical judgement,” and “clinical decision.” The scope of the search included the subject, abstract, author’s keywords, and Keywords Plus for each article. Our literature search included journal articles from 2000 to 2021, with the subject area restricted to nursing. A total of 4,675 articles met the inclusion criteria after the removal of duplicates using digital object identifier. We used bibliometric analyses to conduct quantitative and statistical analyses of publication trends, the journals and countries with the most publications, the most productive authors, the most globally cited documents, and the most frequent keywords.Results: In nursing, studies related to clinical reasoning have increased significantly since 2000. The most prolific country has been the United States. The journal with the most publications was the Journal of Clinical Nursing. The most productive author was Considine J, with 23 publications. The most widely cited author was Tanner CA, with 614 citations. The most frequent keywords in the literature related to clinical reasoning were “care,” “nurses,” and “decision-making,” in that order.Conclusion: This study examined the quantitative analysis and statistics of publications related to clinical reasoning in nursing in the past 20 years using bibliographic information. This study can help guide future research on clinical reasoning for nurse educators.
目的:临床推理是护理教育的重要组成部分。本研究旨在确定临床推理研究在护理22年期间的趋势。方法:以Web of Science核心合集为目标数据库,检索词为“临床推理”、“临床判断”和“临床决策”。搜索的范围包括每篇文章的主题、摘要、作者关键字和关键字加。我们的文献检索包括2000年至2021年的期刊文章,主题领域仅限于护理。在使用数字对象标识符删除重复条目后,共有4,675篇文章符合纳入标准。我们使用文献计量学分析对出版趋势、发表最多的期刊和国家、最高产的作者、全球引用最多的文献和最常见的关键词进行了定量和统计分析。结果:在护理学中,临床推理相关的研究自2000年以来显著增加。最多产的国家是美国。发表最多的期刊是《临床护理杂志》。最多产的作者是Considine J,发表了23篇文章。被引用最多的作者是Tanner CA,被引用614次。与临床推理相关的文献中最常见的关键词依次是“护理”、“护士”和“决策”。结论:本研究利用文献资料对近20年来护理学临床推理相关文献进行了定量分析和统计。本研究对护理教育工作者临床推理的研究具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Status and factors associated with the adoption of data sharing policies in Asian journals 亚洲期刊采用数据共享政策的现状和相关因素
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.274
Jihyun Kim, Seo Young Bai
Purpose: This study investigated the current status and factors associated with adopting data sharing policies in Asian journals. Data sharing policies vary by country and region, and few studies have examined the trends and factors related to these policies in journals across the Asian region.Methods: The 2020 Scimago Journal and Country Rank was used to download data about 1,143 Asian journals indexed in Web of Science. Excluding 40 journals inaccessible via the Internet or without English-language websites and author guidelines, 1,103 journals were analyzed through descriptive statistical analyses and the chi-square test.Results: Of the 1,103 journals, 325 (29.5%) had data sharing policies, showing a moderate level of policy adoption among Asian journals. The results of the chi-square test suggested that the impact factor and publisher type (whether a publisher was commercial) were significantly associated with the presence of data sharing policies in journals, but subject categories were not identified as a significant factor. Regarding the strength of data sharing policies, most journals provided policies that only encouraged data sharing.Conclusion: Policies only encouraging data sharing are unlikely to lead to actual data sharing; thus, considering varying levels of policy strength and effective ways to induce authors’ compliance with the policies is important. Further research needs to examine other factors affecting the presence or strength of data sharing policies.
目的:本研究调查了亚洲期刊采用数据共享政策的现状及相关因素。数据共享政策因国家和地区而异,很少有研究考察亚洲地区期刊中与这些政策相关的趋势和因素。方法:采用2020年sciago Journal and Country Rank数据库下载Web of Science收录的1143种亚洲期刊数据。排除40种无法通过互联网或没有英文网站和作者指南的期刊,通过描述性统计分析和卡方检验对1103种期刊进行了分析。结果:在1103种期刊中,325种(29.5%)有数据共享政策,表明亚洲期刊采用了中等水平的政策。卡方检验的结果表明,影响因子和出版商类型(是否为商业出版商)与期刊中数据共享政策的存在显著相关,但主题类别未被确定为显著因素。关于数据共享政策的力度,大多数期刊只提供鼓励数据共享的政策。结论:仅鼓励数据共享的政策不太可能导致实际的数据共享;因此,考虑不同程度的政策强度和有效的方法来诱导作者遵守政策是很重要的。进一步的研究需要检查影响数据共享政策存在或力度的其他因素。
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引用次数: 1
Thoughts on the long-term digital preservation of scholarly journals 学术期刊长期数字化保存的思考
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.273
Kihong Kim
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引用次数: 0
Why consistent, clear, and uniform instructions for authors are required 为什么需要为作者提供一致、清晰和统一的说明
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.279
J. Iwaz
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引用次数: 0
Science beyond English: to what extent do Vietnamese scholars publish in non-English languages? 英语以外的科学:越南学者在多大程度上用非英语语言发表文章?
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.275
Van Luong Nguyen, D. Luong, Hiep-Hung Pham
Purpose: Although English has become the lingua franca for scholarly communication, scholars worldwide publish in other languages. Nevertheless, few studies have answered the question, “To what extent do scholars publish in non-English languages?” This study addresses that question, limiting its scope to Vietnamese scholars.Methods: We reviewed 833 non-English documents authored by at least one scholar from Vietnam between 1960 and 2021, exploring aspects such as the language of the publication, the year of publication, the document type, number of document citations, the most prolific and most cited authors, and the primary research themes.Results: Among non-English languages, French, Russian, and Chinese were the three most often selected by Vietnamese scholars for their publications. The year 2015 was a pivotal year when non-English publications from Vietnam significantly increased. Journal articles were the most common type of document, and the most frequent subject areas were medicine, agricultural and biological sciences, engineering, energy, and environmental science.Conclusion: Although English is the primary language of science, the number of non-English documents by Vietnamese researchers has been increasing. This suggests that collaborative work between Vietnamese researchers and foreign researchers has also increased.
目的:尽管英语已经成为学术交流的通用语言,但世界各地的学者都用其他语言发表文章。然而,很少有研究回答这样一个问题:“学者用非英语语言发表的文章在多大程度上?”这项研究解决了这个问题,将其范围限制在越南学者。方法:我们回顾了至少一位来自越南的学者在1960年至2021年间撰写的833篇非英语文献,探讨了出版物的语言、出版年份、文献类型、文献引用次数、最多产和被引用最多的作者以及主要研究主题等方面。结果:在非英语语言中,法语、俄语和汉语是越南学者最常选择出版的三种语言。2015年是越南非英语出版物大幅增长的关键一年。期刊文章是最常见的文献类型,最常见的主题领域是医学、农业和生物科学、工程、能源和环境科学。结论:尽管英语是科学的主要语言,但越南研究人员的非英语文献数量一直在增加。这表明越南研究人员和外国研究人员之间的合作也有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Why do journals publish research protocols? 为什么期刊要发表研究协议?
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.280
S. Kim
A protocol is defined as “the detailed plan of the study.” Every research study should have a protocol, and the protocol should be written explicitly [1]. The increasing emphasis on transparency in research has been accompanied by a growing recognition of the importance of research protocols. Furthermore, it is well known that various biases, including publication bias and selective outcome reporting bias, can be reduced through protocol registration. In recent years, there has been a shift from registering research protocols to publishing them. This article describes the reasons for publishing research protocols and the foreseeable impacts of this trend.
方案被定义为“研究的详细计划”。每项研究都应该有一个方案,并且应该明确地写下来。随着对研究透明度的日益强调,人们越来越认识到研究方案的重要性。此外,众所周知,各种偏倚,包括发表偏倚和选择性结果报告偏倚,可以通过方案注册来减少。近年来,从注册研究协议到发布研究协议已经发生了转变。本文描述了发表研究方案的原因以及这一趋势可预见的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian scientific TV programs and YouTube channels as a distraction from war news on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: a survey-based observational study and a content analysis 乌克兰科学电视节目和YouTube频道分散了人们对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰战争新闻的注意力:一项基于调查的观察研究和内容分析
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.278
Roksolana Kravchenko
Purpose: This study examined whether popular science journalism can be a distraction from war news, as the life of all citizens in Ukraine has changed significantly since the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022.Methods: This article presents an audience survey on whether they viewed science content as a distraction from war news. In addition, an analysis of 10 Ukrainian YouTube channels was conducted. All videos that were published after February 24, 2022, the start date of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, were processed.Results: Out of 460 audience members of TV programs and YouTube channels, 64.8% of respondents considered watching popular science or entertainment programs as a distraction from the war. An analysis of the content of popular science YouTube channels during the first 2 months of the war showed that every active channel was reformatted according to the realities of wartime. In addition, the audience survey demonstrated that even during the war, this type of content has remained relevant.Conclusion: The Ukrainian audience needed scientific content as a distraction from the war. The majority of respondents, regardless of gender, needed to divert their attention from military operations. Ukrainian science journalists also joined the information war against the foreign invasion.
目的:这项研究考察了科普新闻是否会分散人们对战争新闻的注意力,因为自2022年2月24日俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰以来,乌克兰所有公民的生活都发生了重大变化。此外,还对10个乌克兰YouTube频道进行了分析。2022年2月24日,即俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰的开始日期之后发布的所有视频都经过了处理。结果:在460名电视节目和YouTube频道的观众中,64.8%的受访者认为观看科普或娱乐节目可以分散战争的注意力。对战争前两个月YouTube科普频道内容的分析表明,每个活跃的频道都根据战争的现实进行了重新格式化。此外,观众调查表明,即使在战争期间,这类内容仍然具有相关性。结论:乌克兰观众需要科学内容来分散对战争的注意力。大多数受访者,无论性别,都需要将注意力从军事行动上转移开。乌克兰科学记者也加入了反对外国入侵的信息战。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution, benefits, and challenges of preprints and their interaction with journals 预印本的发展、好处和挑战及其与期刊的互动
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.269
P. Smart
This article presents the growth and development of preprints to help authors, editors, and publishers understand and adopt appropriate strategies for incorporating preprints within their scholarly communication strategies. The article considers: preprint history and evolution, integration of preprints and journals, and the benefits and disadvantages, and challenges that preprints offer. The article discusses the two largest and most established preprint servers, arXiv.org (established in 1991) and SSRN (1994), the OSF (Open Science Foundation) initiative that supported preprint growth (2010), bioRxiv (2013), and medRxiv (2019). It then discusses six different levels of acceptance of preprints within journals: uneasy relationship, acceptance of preprint articles, encouraging authors to preprint their articles, active participation with preprints, submerger by reviewing preprints, and finally merger and overlay models. It is notable that most journals now accept submissions that have been posted as preprints. The benefits of preprints include fast circulation, priority publication, increased visibility, community feedback, and contribution to open science. Disadvantages include information overload, inadequate quality assurance, citation dilution, information manipulation and inflation of results. As preprints become mainstream it is likely that they will benefit authors but disadvantage publishers and journals. Authors are encouraged to preprint their own articles but to be cautious about using preprints as the basis for their own research. Editors are encouraged to develop preprint policies and be aware that double-blind review is not possible with preprinting of articles and that allowing citations to preprints is to be encouraged. In conclusion, journal-related stakeholders should consider preprints as an unavoidable development, taking into consideration both the benefits and disadvantages.
本文介绍了预印本的成长和发展,以帮助作者、编辑和出版商理解并采用适当的策略,将预印本纳入他们的学术交流策略中。本文论述了预印本的历史与演变、预印本与期刊的整合、预印本的利弊与挑战。本文讨论了两个最大和最成熟的预印本服务器,arXiv.org(成立于1991年)和SSRN(1994年),OSF(开放科学基金会)计划支持预印本增长(2010年),bioRxiv(2013年)和medRxiv(2019年)。然后讨论了期刊接受预印本的六个不同层次:不稳定的关系,接受预印本文章,鼓励作者预印本文章,积极参与预印本,通过审查预印本进行合并,最后合并和覆盖模型。值得注意的是,现在大多数期刊都接受以预印本形式发布的投稿。预印本的好处包括快速流通、优先出版、增加可见性、社区反馈和对开放科学的贡献。缺点包括信息超载、质量保证不足、引文稀释、信息操纵和结果膨胀。随着预印本成为主流,它们很可能对作者有利,但对出版商和期刊不利。鼓励作者预印本自己的文章,但要谨慎使用预印本作为自己的研究基础。鼓励编辑制定预印本政策,并意识到文章的预印本不可能进行双盲审查,并鼓励允许引用预印本。总之,与期刊相关的利益相关者应该将预印本视为一种不可避免的发展,同时考虑其利弊。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Science Editing
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