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Changes in the absolute numbers and proportions of open access articles from 2000 to 2021 based on the Web of Science Core Collection: a bibliometric study 基于Web of Science核心收藏的2000年至2021年开放获取文章的绝对数量和比例变化:一项文献计量研究
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.296
Jeong-Wook Seo
Purpose: The ultimate goal of current open access (OA) initiatives is for library services to use OA resources. This study aimed to assess the infrastructure for OA scholarly information services by tabulating the number and proportion of OA articles in a literature database.Methods: We measured the absolute numbers and proportions of OA articles at different time points across various disciplines based on the Web of Science (WoS) database.Results: The number (proportion) of available OA articles between 2000 and 2021 in the WoS database was 12 million (32.4%). The number (proportion) of indexed OA articles in 1 year was 0.15 million (14.6%) in 2000 and 1.5 million (48.0%) in 2021. The proportion of OA by subject categories in the cumulative data was the highest in the multidisciplinary category (2000–2021, 79%; 2021, 89%), high in natural sciences (2000–2021, 21%–46%; 2021, 41%–62%) and health and medicine (2000–2021, 37%–40%; 2021, 52%–60%), and low in social sciences and others (2000–2021, 23%–32%; 2021, 36%–44%), engineering (2000–2021, 17%–33%; 2021, 31%–39%) and humanities and arts (2000–2021, 11%–22%; 2021, 28%–38%).Conclusion: Our study confirmed that increasingly many OA research papers have been published in the last 20 years, and the recent data show considerable promise for better services in the future. The proportions of OA articles differed among scholarly disciplines, and designing library services necessitates several considerations with regard to the customers’ demands, available OA resources, and strategic approaches to encourage the use of scholarly OA articles.
目的:当前开放获取(OA)计划的最终目标是让图书馆服务使用OA资源。本研究旨在通过统计文献数据库中OA文章的数量和比例来评估OA学术信息服务的基础设施。方法:基于Web of Science(WoS)数据库,我们测量了不同学科不同时间点OA文章的绝对数量和比例。结果:WoS数据库中2000年至2021年期间可获得的OA文章数量(比例)为1200万篇(32.4%)。1年内索引的OA文章数(比例)分别为2000年的15万篇(14.6%)和2021年的150万篇(48.0%)。在累积数据中,按受试者类别划分的OA比例在多学科类别中最高(2000-2001,79%;2021,89%),在自然科学类别中较高(2000/2021,21%-46%;2021,41%-62%),在健康和医学类别中较高,在社会科学和其他类别中较低(2000-20021,23%-32%;2021,36%-44%),工程(2000-2021,17%-33%;2021,31%-39%)和人文艺术(2000-2021年,11%-22%;2021,28%-38%)。结论:我们的研究证实,在过去20年中,发表了越来越多的OA研究论文,最近的数据显示,未来有很大的希望提供更好的服务。学术学科之间OA文章的比例不同,设计图书馆服务需要考虑客户的需求、可用的OA资源和鼓励使用学术OA文章的战略方法。
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引用次数: 0
Publishing trends of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study COVID-19大流行期间期刊和期刊引文报告中的期刊和文章的出版趋势:一项描述性研究
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.300
Sang-Jun Kim, K. Park
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the changes that occurred in journal and article publishing during the noncontact period that started in 2020 due to COVID-19.Methods: The integrated journal list in Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 2017–2021 and the search results of Web of Science were analyzed using pivot tables in Microsoft Excel. The articles, citations, impact factor (IF), publishers, open access (OA) status, and compound annual growth rate (CAGR) were investigated using the data.Results: The CAGRs of articles, citations, and IFs in JCR journals increased throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the increase in OA articles was accompanied by a decreasing share of subscription articles. The top 20 journals in JCR-SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded), based on the number of articles, accepted OA policies and showed a strong influence, accounting for 7% to 9% of all articles. MDPI and Frontiers were OA publishers included among the top 10 publishers. Large publishers maintained their competitiveness through mergers and acquisitions with OA publishers. Due to the rapid distribution of OA and early access articles as part of the international response to overcome COVID-19, the CAGRs of citations and IFs increased more than that of articles, and the publication and use of journal articles have become more active.Conclusion: The publication and use trends in JCR journals analyzed herein will provide useful information for researchers’ selection of journals for article submission, analyses of research performance, and libraries’ journal subscription contracts.
目的:本研究旨在调查自2020年开始的COVID-19非接触期间期刊和文章发表的变化。方法:采用Microsoft Excel中的数据透视表对2017-2021年《journal Citation Reports》(JCR)中的综合期刊列表和Web of Science的检索结果进行分析。文章、引用、影响因子(IF)、出版商、开放获取(OA)状态和复合年增长率(CAGR)进行了调查。结果:在COVID-19大流行期间,JCR期刊的文章、引用和影响因子的复合年增长率增加。此外,OA文章的增加伴随着订阅文章的减少。JCR-SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded)中按文章数排名前20位的期刊均接受OA政策,影响力较强,占全部文章的7% ~ 9%。MDPI和Frontiers是进入前10名的OA发行商。大型出版商通过与OA出版商的合并和收购来保持竞争力。作为国际抗击COVID-19行动的一部分,由于开放获取和早期获取文章的快速分发,引文和影响因子的复合年增长率超过了文章的复合年增长率,期刊文章的发表和使用更加活跃。结论:本文分析的JCR期刊的发表和使用趋势将为研究人员选择论文投稿期刊、研究绩效分析以及图书馆的期刊订阅合同提供有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Looking back on my journey as the editor-in-chief of Animal Bioscience 回顾我作为《动物生物科学》主编的历程
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.289
J. Ha
Animal Bioscience (AB) is an international journal first published in 1988 under the title AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS) by the Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (AAAP). Since then, it has continued its publication journey. The current journal title was adopted in 2021. I was invited to become the Editor-in-Chief (EIC) of AJAS in 2001, which has been my second job since then and my sole volunteer activity after retirement from Seoul National University in 2013. According to a previous report [1], the idea of an official international journal publication was not well accepted initially by the AAAP member countries, perceiving no real need for such a journal and the absence of a firm belief in the success of such publication activities in Asia. However, a few dedicated frontier scientists led by Professor. In K. Han, the first EIC, turned AJAS into one of the most respected global journals in the animal science category. As expected, collecting the manuscripts during the early days was challenging. The journal received less than 50 manuscripts in the first year. However, the annual count rose to almost 1,000 in a few years. Presently, authors from more than 50 countries have chosen AB to report their research work. China and Korea are the major contributing countries, similar to the case with many other international journals. Approximately 70% of submissions are from the AAAP member countries, with the remaining 30% from the non-AAAP region. The journal has made a tremendous improvement in citation frequency. When first indexed by the SCIE in 1997, the impact factor (IF) of AJAS was below 0.1, which increased to 2.7 in 2021. The total number of citations in the first year was less than 100, increasing to almost 9,000 in 2021, an approximately 100-fold increase over the past 25 years [2]. Since AB began to publish articles with a new title in 2021 and IF is calculated based on citations in the last 2 years, the first IF of AB will be released sometime in June 2023. The IF of AB will likely be lower than that of AJAS in the next few years due to the shorter exposure time of AB. However, it will not influence the combined journal IF significantly.
《动物生物科学》(Animal Bioscience,AB)是一份国际期刊,于1988年首次由澳大利亚动物生产协会(AAAP)以《亚洲-澳大利亚动物科学杂志》(AJAS)的标题出版。从那时起,它继续其出版之旅。目前的期刊标题于2021年采用。2001年,我受邀成为AJAS的主编,这是我的第二份工作,也是我2013年从首尔国立大学退休后唯一的志愿者活动。根据之前的一份报告[1],AAAP成员国最初并没有很好地接受官方国际期刊出版的想法,认为没有真正需要这样的期刊,也没有坚定地相信这种出版活动在亚洲的成功。然而,以教授为首的一些有献身精神的前沿科学家。在韩,第一任主任医师,将AJAS变成了动物科学领域最受尊敬的全球期刊之一。不出所料,在早期收集手稿是一项挑战。该杂志第一年收到的稿件不到50份。然而,在几年内,每年的统计数字上升到了近1000人。目前,来自50多个国家的作者选择AB来报告他们的研究工作。中国和韩国是主要的投稿国,与许多其他国际期刊的情况类似。大约70%的划界案来自AAAP成员国,其余30%来自非AAAP地区。该期刊在引用频率上有了巨大的提高。1997年SCIE首次编制索引时,AJAS的影响因子(IF)低于0.1,2021年增至2.7。第一年的引用总数不到100次,2021年增加到近9000次,比过去25年增加了约100倍[2]。由于AB于2021年开始发表新标题的文章,并且IF是根据过去两年的引文计算的,因此AB的第一个IF将于2023年6月发布。由于AB的暴露时间较短,未来几年AB的IF可能会低于AJAS。但这不会对合并后的期刊IF产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Before you click “submit,” be your own first reviewer 在点击“提交”之前,先做自己的第一个审稿人
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.288
J. Iwaz
For various reasons, despite previous linguistic, formatting, and other checks, beginner-authored or multi-authored manuscripts may be rushed to submission while lacking consistency. This article provides a clear outline of the final round of checks for section consistency, subsection consistency, and overall coherence that a scientific manuscript should undergo before submission. Checks for consistency should target the following: consistency between full and short titles; the exact answer in conclusion to research objectives (questions) and matching between methods and results in the abstract; consistency from a comprehensive view of the research field to the announcement of a single specific objective in the introduction section; coherence between methods and results sections and between results and illustrations in the rest of the text; and, recalls of the objective, the results, and the conclusions in the discussion section. Finally, consistency should be ensured between the various sections of the abstract and those of the manuscript, with the ideal abstract being a true miniature of the manuscript. An original figure provides a handy visual checklist authors might use to implement and achieve manuscript drafting. This round of checks increases readability, comprehensibility, confidence in the results, and the credibility of the authors. Subsequently, confidence and credibility will increase the probability of publication and the visibility of a whole team’s work.
由于各种原因,尽管先前的语言、格式和其他检查,初学者或多人撰写的手稿可能会在缺乏一致性的情况下匆忙提交。这篇文章提供了一个清晰的大纲,最后一轮检查的部分一致性,分段一致性,和整体的一致性,科学手稿应该在提交之前进行。一致性检查的目标应该是:完整和简短标题之间的一致性;结论中对研究目标(问题)的准确回答,抽象中方法与结果的匹配;从研究领域的综合观点到在引言部分宣布单一具体目标的一致性;方法和结果部分之间以及文本其余部分的结果和插图之间的一致性;在讨论部分回顾目标、结果和结论。最后,要保证摘要各部分与稿件各部分的一致性,使理想的摘要成为稿件的真正缩影。原始图形提供了一个方便的可视化清单,作者可以使用它来实现和实现手稿起草。这一轮检查增加了可读性、可理解性、对结果的信心以及作者的可信度。随后,信心和可信度将增加整个团队工作的发表概率和可见度。
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引用次数: 1
An algorithm for the selection of reporting guidelines 一种选择报告准则的算法
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.287
Soo-Young Kim
A reporting guideline can be defined as “a checklist, flow diagram, or structured text to guide authors in reporting a specific type of research, developed using explicit methodology.” A reporting guideline outlines the bare minimum of information that must be presented in a research report in order to provide a transparent and understandable explanation of what was done and what was discovered. Many reporting guidelines have been developed, and it has become important to select the most appropriate reporting guideline for a manuscript. Herein, I propose an algorithm for the selection of reporting guidelines. This algorithm was developed based on the research design classification system and the content presented for major reporting guidelines through the EQUATOR (Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health Research) network. This algorithm asks 10 questions: “is it a protocol,” “is it secondary research,” “is it an in vivo animal study,” “is it qualitative research,” “is it economic evaluation research,” “is it a diagnostic accuracy study or prognostic research,” “is it quality improvement research,” “is it a non-comparative study,” “is it a comparative study between groups,” and “is it an experimental study?” According to the responses, 16 appropriate reporting guidelines are suggested. Using this algorithm will make it possible to select reporting guidelines rationally and transparently.
报告指南可以定义为“一个检查表、流程图或结构化的文本,用于指导作者报告特定类型的研究,使用明确的方法开发。”报告准则概述了研究报告中必须提供的最低限度的信息,以便对所做的工作和发现的内容提供透明和可理解的解释。已经开发了许多报告指南,为手稿选择最合适的报告指南变得非常重要。在此,我提出了一种选择报告准则的算法。该算法是根据研究设计分类系统和通过EQUATOR(提高卫生研究的质量和透明度)网络为主要报告指南提供的内容开发的。该算法提出了10个问题:“它是一项方案”、“它是二次研究”、“它是一项体内动物研究”、“它是定性研究”、“它是经济评估研究”、“它是诊断准确性研究还是预后研究”、“它是质量改进研究”、“它是一项非比较研究”、“它是一项组间比较研究”和“它是一项实验研究”。根据答复,建议了16项适当的报告准则。利用该算法,可以合理、透明地选择报告准则。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of Indonesian Scopus journals in the area of agricultural and biological sciences: a bibliometric study 印尼Scopus期刊在农业和生物科学领域的表现:文献计量学研究
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.286
Prakoso Bhairawa Putera, I. Widianingsih, S. Ningrum, S. Suryanto, Y. Rianto
Background In Indonesia, 1,264 publishers operate 7,410 scholarly journals accredited by the government, reflecting an increase of 23.71% from the previous data of 5,990 accredited scholarly journals [1]. Those journals are distributed as follows: 305 nationally reputable journals (4.12%) with an S6 accreditation, 2,099 journals (28.33%) with an S5 accreditation, 2,541 (34.29%) with an S4 accreditation, 1,369 (18.48%) with an S3 accreditation, 976 (13.17%) with an S2 accreditation, and 120 (1.62%) with an S1 accreditation (S1 indicates the highest level of accreditation for accredited journals in Indonesia). The journals indexed in the Scopus database are generally in the S1 category. Although there are many scholarly journals in Indonesia, the number of international journals is still not enough relative to the total number. It is usually said that Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Arts and Humanities Citation Index journals are international journals. There may be enough room for science journals in Indonesia to be promoted to international journals. The Indonesian government has supported journal publication through the journal accreditation system [1], and there is a need for academic societies and institutes to upgrade their journals. To promote journals, the topic of articles is a major concern. Articles on recently emerging topics or those frequently dealt with are beneficial to journals to be read and cited by other researchers. Therefore, it is essential to find the major topics and other bibliographic trends in a specific research area. A bibliometric analysis is a good tool to answer these questions. In this essay, journals in the agricultural and biological sciences were analyzed because the number of journals in this area was the highest among all research areas of Indonesian journals listed in Scopus.
在印度尼西亚,1264家出版商经营着7410种政府认可的学术期刊,比之前的5990种政府认可的学术期刊[1]增长了23.71%。这些期刊的分布如下:305本(4.12%)具有S6认证,2099本(28.33%)具有S5认证,2541本(34.29%)具有S4认证,1369本(18.48%)具有S3认证,976本(13.17%)具有S2认证,120本(1.62%)具有S1认证(S1表示印度尼西亚认可期刊的最高认证水平)。Scopus数据库中索引的期刊通常属于S1类。虽然印尼有很多学术期刊,但国际期刊的数量相对于总数来说仍然不够。通常所说的Scopus、Science Citation Index Expanded、Social Sciences Citation Index、Arts and Humanities Citation Index等期刊都是国际性期刊。印度尼西亚的科学期刊可能有足够的空间被提升为国际期刊。印度尼西亚政府通过期刊认证系统[1]支持期刊出版,学术团体和研究所需要升级他们的期刊。期刊的推广,文章的主题是一个重要的问题。关于最近出现的主题或经常涉及的主题的文章有利于期刊被其他研究人员阅读和引用。因此,找到一个特定研究领域的主要主题和其他书目趋势是至关重要的。文献计量学分析是回答这些问题的好工具。在这篇文章中,我们分析了农业和生物科学领域的期刊,因为这一领域的期刊数量是Scopus中印尼所有期刊中最多的。
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引用次数: 0
Life as an editor of the Journal of Stroke, my third and most vulnerable child 作为《中风杂志》编辑的生活,我的第三个也是最脆弱的孩子
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.282
Jong S. Kim
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引用次数: 0
Improving Journal Article Tag Suite for multilingual articles 为多语言文章改进期刊文章标签套件
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.285
Vincent Lizzi
The scenarios for journal articles that contain more than one language are no longer (and never really were) limited to having an article’s title, abstract, and keywords translated to additional languages. Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) currently has a variety of structures for tagging articles that are in multiple languages or have substantial amounts of content in more than one language. However, these structures are not all coherent and are not up to the tasks of handling some common use cases. A subcommittee of the National Information Standards Organization (NISO) JATS Standing Committee (with participation from members of the Standards Tag Suite (STS) and Book Interchange Tag Suite (BITS) committees and some other invited experts) was formed, in 2021, with the goal of recommending changes to JATS to enable it to usefully encode multilingual articles. The subcommittee has recommended a set of changes that introduce new structures that can be available to JATS users who need them while minimizing the burden JATS users who rarely deal with multilingual content. Most of these changes are backward compatible with earlier versions of JATS. These changes are currently a work in progress and may become available in a future version of JATS. This paper presents a proposal for improving JATS to better support tagging multilingual articles with the hope of garnering feedback and suggestions from the JATS community.
包含多种语言的期刊文章的场景不再(也从未真正)局限于将文章的标题、摘要和关键词翻译成其他语言。期刊文章标记套件(JATS)目前有多种结构用于标记多种语言的文章或具有多种语言的大量内容的文章。然而,这些结构并不都是连贯的,不能胜任处理一些常见用例的任务。2021年,国家信息标准组织(NISO)JATS常务委员会成立了一个小组委员会(由标准标签套件(STS)和图书交换标签套件(BITS)委员会的成员以及其他一些受邀专家参与),目的是建议对JATS进行更改,使其能够有效地对多语言文章进行编码。该小组委员会建议进行一系列改革,引入新的结构,这些结构可以提供给需要它们的JATS用户,同时最大限度地减少很少处理多语言内容的JATS使用者的负担。这些更改大多与早期版本的JATS向后兼容。这些更改目前正在进行中,并可能在JATS的未来版本中可用。本文提出了一个改进JATS的建议,以更好地支持标记多语言文章,希望从JATS社区获得反馈和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Charting variety, scope, and impact of open access diamond journals in various disciplines and regions: a survey-based observational study 绘制不同学科和地区开放获取钻石期刊的种类、范围和影响:一项基于调查的观察性研究
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.277
Purpose: The variety, scope, and impact of open access (OA) diamond journals across disciplines and regions from July 22 to September 11, 2020 were charted to characterize the current OA diamond landscape.Methods: The total number of diamond journals was estimated, including those outside the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The distribution across regions, disciplines, and publisher types was described. The scope of journals in terms of authorship and readership was investigated. Information was collected on linguistic diversity, journal dynamics and life cycle, and their visibility in scholarly databases.Results: The number of OA diamond journals is estimated to be 29,000. OA diamond journals are estimated to publish 356,000 articles per year. The OA diamond sector is diverse in terms of regions (45% in Europe, 25% in Latin America, 16% in Asia, and 5% in the United States/Canada) and disciplines (60% humanities and social sciences, 22% sciences, and 17% medicine). More than 70% of OA diamond journals are published by university-owned publishers, including university presses. The majority of OA diamond journals are small, publishing fewer than 25 articles a year. English (1,210), Spanish (492), and French (342) are the most common languages of the main texts. Out of 1,619 journals, 1,025 (63.3%) are indexed in DOAJ, 492 (30.4%) in Scopus, and 321 (19.8%) in Web of Science.Conclusion: The patterns and trends reported herein provide insights into the diversity and importance of the OA diamond journal landscape and the accompanying opportunities and challenges in supporting this publishing model.
目的:绘制2020年7月22日至9月11日期间各学科和地区开放获取(OA)钻石期刊的种类、范围和影响,以表征当前开放获取钻石的格局。方法:统计我国开放获取期刊目录(DOAJ)外的钻石期刊总数。描述了跨地区、学科和出版商类型的分布。从作者和读者的角度调查了期刊的范围。收集了语言多样性、期刊动态和生命周期及其在学术数据库中的可见性等方面的信息。结果:钻石OA期刊数量估计为2.9万份。OA钻石期刊估计每年发表35.6万篇文章。OA钻石行业在地区(欧洲占45%,拉丁美洲占25%,亚洲占16%,美国/加拿大占5%)和学科(60%为人文社会科学,22%为科学,17%为医学)方面存在差异。超过70%的开放获取钻石期刊由大学所有的出版商出版,包括大学出版社。大多数开放获取钻石期刊规模较小,每年发表的文章少于25篇。英语(1,210),西班牙语(492)和法语(342)是主要文本中最常见的语言。1619种期刊中,DOAJ收录1025种(63.3%),Scopus收录492种(30.4%),Web of Science收录321种(19.8%)。结论:本文报告的模式和趋势揭示了开放获取钻石期刊格局的多样性和重要性,以及支持这种出版模式的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 4
Open-source code to convert Journal Article Tag Suite Extensible Markup Language (JATS XML) to various viewers and other XML types for scholarly journal publishing 开源代码,用于将期刊文章标记套件可扩展标记语言(JATSXML)转换为各种查看器和其他XML类型,用于学术期刊出版
IF 1.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.284
Younsang Cho
There are many ways to use open source code to implement digital standards for scholarly journal publishing. However, providing digital services using open-source code can be a challenge, especially for small and local academic society journals. This paper provides some critical examples of using some of the many open-source code resources available to the public. Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) Extensible Markup Language (XML) has been established as an essential tool, and is now used by most journals for digital publication. JATS XML can be converted to other viewer formats, including Extensible Hypertext Markup Language, PubReader, and EPUB 3.0. It can also be used to create dynamic interactive PDFs. It can be converted to other XMLs, incluing Crossref XML, PubMed XML, and DOAJ XML. Open-source code published on GitHub, National Information Standards Organization, and the US National Library of Medicine can be used for Crossref XML deposition for digital object identifier and Crossmark stamp registration. These examples of open-source code need to be implemented on journal websites to provide local academic journal publishers with various critical functions. This paper provides instructions on the best ways to realize these digital standards so that journal content can be provided to readers in a more friendly and effective way.
有很多方法可以使用开源代码来实现学术期刊出版的数字标准。然而,使用开源代码提供数字服务可能是一项挑战,尤其是对小型和地方学术社会期刊来说。本文提供了一些使用公众可用的许多开源代码资源的关键示例。期刊文章标记套件(JATS)可扩展标记语言(XML)已被确立为一种重要的工具,目前已被大多数期刊用于数字出版。JATSXML可以转换为其他查看器格式,包括可扩展超文本标记语言、PubReader和EPUB3.0。它还可以用于创建动态交互式PDF。它可以转换为其他XML,包括CrossrefXML、PubMedXML和DOAJXML。在GitHub、国家信息标准组织和美国国家医学图书馆上发布的开源代码可用于数字对象标识符的Crossref XML存储和Crossmark印章注册。这些开源代码的例子需要在期刊网站上实现,为当地学术期刊出版商提供各种关键功能。本文介绍了实现这些数字标准的最佳方法,以便以更友好、更有效的方式向读者提供期刊内容。
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引用次数: 1
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Science Editing
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