Pub Date : 2020-06-13DOI: 10.4067/s0717-71942020000100307
M. Casanova
{"title":"Estado y sociedad. Construcción de espacios en contextos locales: Limache, 1860-1960","authors":"M. Casanova","doi":"10.4067/s0717-71942020000100307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-71942020000100307","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78074120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-13DOI: 10.4067/s0717-71942020000100299
Marcelo Casals
{"title":"Diccionario histórico de la dictadura cívico-militar en Chile. Periodo 1973-1990 y sus prolongaciones hasta hoy","authors":"Marcelo Casals","doi":"10.4067/s0717-71942020000100299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-71942020000100299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85630402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-13DOI: 10.4067/s0717-71942020000100281
M. Pérez
{"title":"Dueños de la Frontera. Terratenientes y Sociedad Colonial en la Periferia Chilena. Isla de la Laja, 1670-1845","authors":"M. Pérez","doi":"10.4067/s0717-71942020000100281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-71942020000100281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87963848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942020000100073
M. Llorca-Jaña, Juan Navarrete-Montalvo, J. Nazer, Roberto Araya-Valenzuela
We provide the first estimates of gender income and land inequality in Chile during the first decades after independence, when Chile was a predominantly agrarian society. We have used a new source: the records of the first agricultural censuses ever made for any Latin American republic. We found that there were over six times more male landowners than women, and that male owners gathered up to 87% of total agricultural income (of those paying the catastro ). On the positive side, we found that female landownership was more widespread than has previously been assumed by Chilean historians, although it was declining in relative terms. We have also identified the main elite women agrarian entrepreneurs, finding that one of the biggest landowners of this period was a woman, who has been ignored in the historiography. We have documented her economic activities, as well as those of many other prominent women agricultural entrepreneurs, thus showing that women’s involvement in crucial entrepreneurship activities started earlier than previously been acknowledged, from colonial times.
{"title":"Women Agrarian Entrepreneurs And Gender Inequality In The Chilean Rural Sector After Independence From Spain, 1830s-1860s1","authors":"M. Llorca-Jaña, Juan Navarrete-Montalvo, J. Nazer, Roberto Araya-Valenzuela","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942020000100073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942020000100073","url":null,"abstract":"We provide the first estimates of gender income and land inequality in Chile during the first decades after independence, when Chile was a predominantly agrarian society. We have used a new source: the records of the first agricultural censuses ever made for any Latin American republic. We found that there were over six times more male landowners than women, and that male owners gathered up to 87% of total agricultural income (of those paying the catastro ). On the positive side, we found that female landownership was more widespread than has previously been assumed by Chilean historians, although it was declining in relative terms. We have also identified the main elite women agrarian entrepreneurs, finding that one of the biggest landowners of this period was a woman, who has been ignored in the historiography. We have documented her economic activities, as well as those of many other prominent women agricultural entrepreneurs, thus showing that women’s involvement in crucial entrepreneurship activities started earlier than previously been acknowledged, from colonial times.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84216341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.4067/S0717-71942019000200313
Diego Castelfranco
El articulo estudia la produccion escrita y las redes de sociabilidad intelectual hilvanadas por Felix Frias durante su estadia en Francia, entre 1848 y 1855. A lo largo de este periodo, mientras se desempenaba como corresponsal de El Mercurio, rompio sus lazos con el lenguaje politico-historicista que los integrantes de la Joven Generacion Argentina habian hecho suyo una decada atras. Su pensamiento comenzo a manifestar una perspectiva historica y antropologica negativa, atravesada por una dualidad intemporal entre el bien y el mal, la moral y la corrupcion. Estructuro en cambio un lenguaje ultramontano y conservador, centrado en el catolicismo y en la figura del pontifice romano como garantes del orden y, en un futuro, la libertad y la democracia.
{"title":"Félix Frías en Francia (1848-1855): El nacimiento de un “escritor católico” rioplatense","authors":"Diego Castelfranco","doi":"10.4067/S0717-71942019000200313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71942019000200313","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo estudia la produccion escrita y las redes de sociabilidad intelectual hilvanadas por Felix Frias durante su estadia en Francia, entre 1848 y 1855. A lo largo de este periodo, mientras se desempenaba como corresponsal de El Mercurio, rompio sus lazos con el lenguaje politico-historicista que los integrantes de la Joven Generacion Argentina habian hecho suyo una decada atras. Su pensamiento comenzo a manifestar una perspectiva historica y antropologica negativa, atravesada por una dualidad intemporal entre el bien y el mal, la moral y la corrupcion. Estructuro en cambio un lenguaje ultramontano y conservador, centrado en el catolicismo y en la figura del pontifice romano como garantes del orden y, en un futuro, la libertad y la democracia.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73573931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-71942018000200549
S. Solano D.
{"title":"Trabajadores, jornales, carestía y crisis política en Cartagena de Indias, 1750-1810","authors":"S. Solano D.","doi":"10.4067/s0717-71942018000200549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-71942018000200549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88001876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-71942018000200339
Francisco Betancourt Castillo
{"title":"Negocios privados apoyados por la autoridad. La competencia comercial Callao-Valparaíso: una acusación en 1804","authors":"Francisco Betancourt Castillo","doi":"10.4067/s0717-71942018000200339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-71942018000200339","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91054724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-71942018000200365
Luis Castro Castro
Este articulo describe y analiza las caracteristicas que tuvo el proceso independentista en el partido de Tarapaca, al extremo sur del virreinato peruano, entre la ocupacion del pueblo de San Lorenzo por Julian Penaranda en 1815 y la sublevacion encabezada por Pascual Flores en el mineral de Huantajaya en 1822. Siendo ambos acontecimientos manifestaciones del intento de los patriotas por diseminar la revolucion en esta apartada region, se indaga mediante documentacion administrativa, eclesiastica, informes y memorias, el impacto que tuvo la guerra como las posturas que asumieron los residentes locales. En estos terminos, se argumenta que las luchas por la independencia pillaron a los habitantes de Tarapaca en un momento economico dificil, como resultado del termino del ciclo de la plata, que condiciono en parte importante los niveles de adhesion o rechazo tanto a la causa realista como a los postulados rebeldes.
{"title":"El proceso independentista en el extremo sur del Perú: desde la invasión de Julián Peñaranda a la sublevación de Pascual Flores (Tarapacá, 1815-1822)","authors":"Luis Castro Castro","doi":"10.4067/s0717-71942018000200365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-71942018000200365","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo describe y analiza las caracteristicas que tuvo el proceso independentista en el partido de Tarapaca, al extremo sur del virreinato peruano, entre la ocupacion del pueblo de San Lorenzo por Julian Penaranda en 1815 y la sublevacion encabezada por Pascual Flores en el mineral de Huantajaya en 1822. Siendo ambos acontecimientos manifestaciones del intento de los patriotas por diseminar la revolucion en esta apartada region, se indaga mediante documentacion administrativa, eclesiastica, informes y memorias, el impacto que tuvo la guerra como las posturas que asumieron los residentes locales. En estos terminos, se argumenta que las luchas por la independencia pillaron a los habitantes de Tarapaca en un momento economico dificil, como resultado del termino del ciclo de la plata, que condiciono en parte importante los niveles de adhesion o rechazo tanto a la causa realista como a los postulados rebeldes.","PeriodicalId":43813,"journal":{"name":"Historia-Santiago","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74905996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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