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Headache occurring during rehabilitation in a migrainous patient with cervical spinal cord injury 偏头痛伴颈脊髓损伤患者康复期间头痛的发生
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.12680/balneo.2019.235
I. Stanescu, A. Bulboacă, C. Ursu, Dana Marieta Fodor, I. Hațieganu, C. Pharmacy
Abstract Traumatic vertebral artery (VA) dissection is a severe consequence of a cervical injury, which usually involves the vertebrae and spinal cord. Traumatic VA dissection has been frequently underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed, mainly because many patients remain asymptomatic. The consequence of VA dissection is ischemia in the territory supplied by the affected artery. The VA dissection presents most often as a vertebrobasilary transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke, usually preceded by local symptoms such as neck pain or headache. Headache is a common symptom in patients with cervical artery dissection, but its characters are not specific. Diagnosis of VA dissection usually requires a CT-angiography. Delayed onset of symptoms with a variable asymptomatic interval, ranging from several days to 3 months, has been reported. The risk of stroke remains high, especially in the first weeks after the confirmation of VA dissection. Treatment of traumatic VA dissections include anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy and revascularization techniques. We present the case of a patient with spinal cord injury and operated C5 fracture, who was diagnosed with unilateral VA dissection 6 months after the traumatic event, during the rehabilitation program.
摘要创伤性椎动脉夹层是颈椎损伤的严重后果,通常涉及脊椎和脊髓。外伤性VA夹层经常被诊断不足或误诊,主要是因为许多患者仍然没有症状。VA剥离的后果是受影响动脉供应区域的局部缺血。VA夹层最常见的表现为椎基底动脉短暂性缺血性发作或缺血性中风,通常伴有颈部疼痛或头痛等局部症状。头痛是颈动脉夹层患者的常见症状,但其特征并不明确。VA夹层的诊断通常需要CT血管造影术。据报道,症状的延迟发作具有可变的无症状间隔,从几天到3个月不等。中风的风险仍然很高,尤其是在确认VA夹层后的头几周。外伤性VA夹层的治疗包括抗凝或抗血小板治疗和血运重建技术。我们介绍了一名脊髓损伤并手术治疗C5骨折的患者,他在创伤事件发生6个月后,在康复计划中被诊断为单侧VA夹层。
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引用次数: 0
Biochemical changes after consumption of mineral water from spring 3 in Baile Tusnad in experimentally induced alcoholic liver disease study 饮用贝尔图纳德3号泉矿泉水后实验性酒精性肝病的生化变化研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/BALNEO.2018.211
G. Dogaru, R. Cluj-Napoca, Marieta Motricală, Ákos Molnár, I. Stanescu, A. Bulboacă, L. Ciumărnean, V. Rus, Romania Tușnad Spa Complex Băile Tușnad
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of endothelial dysfunction and its improvement after cardiac rehabilitation 心脏康复后内皮功能障碍的评价及其改善
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/balneo.2018.214
A. Cozma, R. Cluj-Napoca, A. Sitar-Tăut, A. Fodor, M. Oltean, I. Minciună, I. Breabăn, Roxana Matuz, N. Răcătăianu, G. Dogaru, O. Orasan
Endothelial function is considered an independent predictor for risk of future cardiovascular events in cardiovascular and noncardiovascular patients. Given the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), preclinical detection may help modify atherosclerosis and prevent events. Although traditional cardiovascular risk factors relate to future CVD, the predictive value of these risk factors can be relatively limited. Contemporary scientific attention has focused on alternative direct measures of arterial function . Studies have provided unique insights into the pathophysiology of disease processes, the response to treatment and prognostic information that may be helpful in risk prediction. Peripheral measures of endothelial function are now established surrogate markers of vascular risk and have become important markers for clinical research. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is of critical importance in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. It has been reported that CR was negatively related to reinfarction, cardiac morbidity and all-cause mortality. The beneficial influence of cardiac rehabilitation on endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in many studies, but the the mechanisms by which exercise improves endothelial function are not fully clarified.
内皮功能被认为是心血管和非心血管患者未来心血管事件风险的独立预测因子。鉴于心血管疾病(CVD)的流行,临床前检测可能有助于改善动脉粥样硬化并预防事件。尽管传统的心血管风险因素与未来的心血管疾病有关,但这些风险因素的预测价值可能相对有限。当代科学关注的焦点集中在动脉功能的替代性直接测量上。研究为疾病过程的病理生理学、对治疗的反应和预后信息提供了独特的见解,这些信息可能有助于风险预测。内皮功能的外周测量目前已成为血管风险的替代标志物,并已成为临床研究的重要标志物。心脏康复(CR)在心血管疾病的二级预防中至关重要。据报道,CR与再梗死、心脏病发病率和全因死亡率呈负相关。心脏康复对内皮功能障碍的有益影响已在许多研究中得到证实,但运动改善内皮功能的机制尚未完全阐明。
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引用次数: 2
Particularities of cardiovascular rehabilitation in patients with chronic cor pulmonale 慢性肺源性心脏病患者心血管康复的特殊性
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/balneo.2018.219
A. Iosip, R. Cluj-Napoca, B. Caloian, F. Frîngu, D. Zdrenghea, D. Pop
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引用次数: 1
The study on the importance of effects after the ultrasound use in the recovery of patients with lower lumbar discopathy 探讨超声在下腰椎脱位患者康复中的作用
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/BALNEO.2018.227
S. Silisteanu, A. Silișteanu, E. Antonescu, Ș. Mare
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引用次数: 4
Spasticity in post-stroke patients: incidence and therapeutical approach 脑卒中后患者的痉挛:发病率和治疗方法
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/BALNEO.2018.221
I. Stanescu, G. Dogaru, A. Bulboacă, Dana Marieta Fodor, A. Bulboacă
Abstract Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability: about one third of patients developing spasticity of the affected limbs. Spasticity is characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in resistance to passive movement, and is one of the “positive signs” of upper motor neuron syndrome. Spasticity induces pain, ankylosis, tendon retraction, increasing motor deficit, which may limit the efficacy of rehabilitation methods . Spasticity is also correlated with activity limitations, and reduces quality of life of patients and caregivers. Assessment of post-stroke spasticity requires first clinical examination; scales as Ashworth Modifyed scale and Tardieu Modifyed scale are useful quantitative tools. Treatment of spasticity is often challenging for the rehabilitation team, requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Therapeutic interventions include physical therapy, occupational therapy, use of assistive devices, pharmacological treatment and injectable treatment. Botulinum toxin injections in spastic upper and lower limb muscles have significant effect in reducing muscle tone and improving passive function in affected limbs, and should also be considered for improvement of active function.
摘要中风是导致严重长期残疾的主要原因:约三分之一的患者患肢出现痉挛。痉挛的特征是对被动运动的抵抗力随速度而增加,是上运动神经元综合征的“积极迹象”之一。痉挛会导致疼痛、强直、肌腱收缩、运动功能障碍增加,这可能会限制康复方法的疗效。痉挛也与活动受限有关,并降低患者和护理人员的生活质量。评估卒中后痉挛需要首先进行临床检查;Ashworth修正量表和Tardieu修正量表是有用的定量工具。痉挛的治疗对康复团队来说往往是一项挑战,需要多学科的方法。治疗干预措施包括物理治疗、职业治疗、辅助设备的使用、药物治疗和注射治疗。在痉挛的上肢和下肢肌肉中注射肉毒杆菌毒素对降低肌肉张力和改善患肢的被动功能有显著作用,也应考虑改善主动功能。
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引用次数: 1
The importance of foot abduction brace after the Ponseti treatment of clubfoot 足外展支具在Ponseti治疗后的重要性
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/BALNEO.2018.216
D. Cosma, R. Cluj-Napoca, D. Vasilescu, M. Valeanu
Abstract The aim of this study was to find out the role and importance of foot abduction brace after the completion of clubfoot treatment by Ponseti method. In the interval 2014-2016, a series of 51 children (74 feet) suffering of clubfoot were treated according to the Ponseti method in our department. Of them, 36 children satisfied the inclusion criteria in the study. Compliance with orthoses was defined in the terms below: 23 hours/day in the first three months after the cast removal and minimum 8 hours/day up to the age of 3 years. Non-compliance was defined as the incapacity of observing the criterion mentioned above up to the age of 18 months. Out of the 36 patients, 25 (69%) patients (35 feet) complied with the requirement and 11 (31%) patients (15 feet) did not comply with the foot abduction orthoses. At the age of 18 months, it was found out that in the non-complying group, the Pirani score increased significantly as compared to the complying group which means a deterioration of the initial result. Another finding with reference to the foot abduction orthoses complying group is that the Pirani score was maintained or improved significantly (p<0.05), while with the non-complying group the initial results obtained by plaster casts were damaged due to lack of use of orthoses (p<0.05). We consider the correct use of the foot abduction orthoses as essential for the conservative treatment of the clubfoot according to the Ponseti method, in spite of the obstacles sometimes put by parents.
摘要本研究旨在探讨Ponseti法治疗完成后足外展支具的作用和重要性。2014-2016年,我科采用Ponseti法对51例74尺的内翻足患儿进行治疗。其中36名儿童符合本研究的纳入标准。矫形器的依从性定义如下:取下石膏后的头三个月每天使用23小时,3岁前每天至少使用8小时。不遵守的定义是在18个月以前没有能力遵守上述标准。在36例患者中,25例(69%)患者(35英尺)符合要求,11例(31%)患者(15英尺)不符合足外展矫形器要求。在18个月大的时候,我们发现,在不遵守规定的组中,皮拉尼评分明显高于遵守规定的组,这意味着初始结果的恶化。足外展矫形器依从组的另一个发现是Pirani评分得以维持或显著提高(p<0.05),而不依从组由于缺乏矫形器的使用,石膏模型获得的初始结果受到损害(p<0.05)。我们认为正确使用足外展矫形器是根据Ponseti方法保守治疗畸形足所必需的,尽管有时父母会设置障碍。
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引用次数: 2
Platelet-rich plasma in treatment of acute lesions and chronic disease of forearm, wrist and hand 富血小板血浆治疗前臂、腕、手急性病变及慢性疾病
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/balneo.2018.215
D. M. Moldovan, Traumatology Tg-Mures, G. Dogaru, L. Ciumărnean, V. Sturza, Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca
Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study is to compare the efficiency of Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of acute lesions and chronical disease of bones, joints and nerves from forearm, wrist and hand. Material and Methods: articles published in English between 2008 and 2018 from medical literature were selected. Results: when it comes to acute lesions three articles were found; one about the using of PRP in distal radius fractures and the two about the infiltration of PRP in the complete neurotmesis of radial nerve or in digital nerve incomplete section. In chronic conditions only one article about trapeziometacarpian (TMC) osteoarthritis (OA) was found, and three articles about a median nerve compression in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Conclusions: 1.The medical literature contains few publications regarding the efficiency of PRP in treatment of traumatic lesions and chronic disease of forearm, wrist and hand. 2. In chronic conditions the favorable outcomes after the PRP injection are obtained only in the first stage of the disease, in advanced stages the surgical treatment is mandatory.
摘要简介:本研究的目的是比较富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗前臂、手腕和手部骨骼、关节和神经的急性病变和慢性疾病的疗效。材料和方法:选择2008年至2018年间发表在医学文献中的英文文章。结果:当涉及到急性病变时,发现了三篇文章;一个是关于PRP在桡骨远端骨折中的使用,而另一个是PRP在桡神经的完全神经中或指神经不完全节段中的浸润。在慢性疾病中,只发现了一篇关于斜方腕关节炎(TMC)骨关节炎(OA)的文章,以及三篇关于腕管综合征(CTS)中正中神经压迫的文章。结论:1.医学文献中很少有关于PRP治疗前臂、手腕和手部创伤和慢性疾病的有效性的出版物。2.在慢性病中,PRP注射后的良好结果仅在疾病的第一阶段获得,在晚期,手术治疗是强制性的。
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引用次数: 1
Pathophysiology and clinical aspects of temporal evolution of intracerebral hemorrhage - implication in prognosis and neurorehabilitation 脑出血时间演变的病理生理学和临床方面——对预后和神经康复的影响
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/BALNEO.2018.218
A. Bulboacă, R. Cluj-Napoca, I. Stanescu, A. Bulboacă
Abstract Over the past 10 years great progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological pathology such is stroke. Primary intracerebral hemorrhage (PICH) is a devastating subtype of stroke, caused by acute and spontaneously of the blood in the cerebral parenchyma. Its many causes offer a substantial heterogeneity in terms of clinical appearance, evolution, prognosis and therapeutically resources. Despite of high importance in neurology, the pathophisiological mechanisms of PICH is not complete understand. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the importance of etiological factors and pathophysiological mechanisms in the clinical evolution, prognosis and patient's rehabilitation in PICH
摘要在过去的10年里,在脑卒中等神经病理学的诊断和治疗方面取得了巨大进展。原发性脑出血(PICH)是一种破坏性的中风亚型,由脑实质中的急性自发血液引起。它的许多病因在临床表现、进化、预后和治疗资源方面提供了实质性的异质性。尽管PICH在神经病学中具有高度重要性,但其病理生理机制尚不完全清楚。本文的目的是强调病因和病理生理机制在PICH的临床演变、预后和患者康复中的重要性
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引用次数: 1
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOWER SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVELS AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY INDICES 低血清镁水平与心率变异性指标的关系
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.12680/BALNEO.2018.226
D. Matei, R. P. Iași, C. Luca, D. Andritoi, D. Sardaru, C. Corciova
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Balneo Research Journal
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