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Forms of actualization of the historical past on posters and in poems of the Great Patriotic War 在卫国战争的海报和诗歌中实现历史的形式
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/81/12
I. N. Korzhova
The article is dedicated to comprehending the variants of actualization of the historical past in poetry and on posters of 1941–1945. Fostering respect for the past became one of the goals of the pre-war years’ propaganda. But art revealed stronger forms of time connection than the mere knowledge of history by contemporaries. The aim of the article is to establish similar types of representation of the past in poetry and poster art. According to Benveniste’s “principle of nonredundancy”, the codes of the arts are mutually untranslatable, so the objectives of the study include establishing the specifics of the forms of actualizing the past in each of arts under study. The simplest type is the spatial (on the poster) or temporal (in poetry) division of history and modernity. Narrative and comparative techniques, each in their own way, speak about the possibility of victory through an appeal to the precedent. On the poster, a multi-frame composition conveys this message. In poetry, composition is a level that is almost not used to express the concepts I am interested in. Retrospection can be introduced in any part of the text and is supported by comparative constructions, semantics of adverbs and pronoun, the special dynamics of verb tense forms. In other types, history is present in modernity. This can happen indirectly through the inclusion in the plane of the present cultural signs of the past: monuments or books. They do not point to real events, but to actual historical ideas and myths. The most effective force is works that implement the metaphor of the past helping in the battles. For this, poster artists created a special two-level composition with a coloristic opposition of the planes and their comparison at the level of poses’ and figures’ identity. The past personifies in the person of the glorified generals and naval commanders, and poetry also recreates the resurrection and participation in modernity of nameless, seemingly unheroic ancestors. The pragmatics of addressing the past in such works was different – they evoked a sense of responsibility to history. The past was also actualized in the concept of the immortal collective body of the people. When implementing this idea, poetry does not abandon the linear development of time, describing the historical path of the people as the centuries-old life of the giant individual. The poster, which focuses on only one point, reveals the soul of ancient warriors in contemporaries. Posters with deformed shadows become the means of embodying this idea. Finally, the past appears in the form of reincarnation of heroes. Formally such works are devoid of a second plane, but it is present in the form of allusions that establish an internal or external similarity of modern heroes with a historical person. This type, like the previous one, speaks of the embodiment of national typical features in contemporaries – the most reliable form of the presence of the past in the present.
这篇文章致力于理解在1941-1945年的诗歌和海报中对历史的实现的变体。培养对过去的尊重成为战前宣传的目标之一。但是,艺术比同时代人对历史的单纯了解更能揭示出时间联系的形式。本文的目的是在诗歌和海报艺术中建立对过去的类似类型的表现。根据Benveniste的“非冗余原则”,艺术的代码是相互不可翻译的,因此研究的目标包括在所研究的每一种艺术中建立实现过去的形式的细节。最简单的类型是历史与现代的空间(在海报上)或时间(在诗歌中)划分。叙事和比较技巧,每一种都以自己的方式,通过诉诸先例来谈论胜利的可能性。在海报上,多帧构图传达了这一信息。在诗歌中,作文是一个几乎不被用来表达我感兴趣的概念的层次。回顾可以在文本的任何部分引入,并由比较结构、副词和代词的语义、动词时态形式的特殊动态来支持。在其他类型中,历史呈现在现代性中。这可以通过将过去的文化标志(纪念碑或书籍)包含在当前的平面中间接发生。它们不是指向真实的事件,而是指向真实的历史观念和神话。最有效的力量是运用过去的隐喻来帮助战斗的作品。为此,海报艺术家创造了一种特殊的两层构图,在平面的色彩对立和他们在姿势和人物身份的层面上的比较。过去在光荣的将军和海军指挥官身上人格化,诗歌也重现了无名的、看似不英雄的祖先的复活和参与现代性。在这些作品中处理过去的语用学是不同的——它们唤起了对历史的责任感。过去也在不朽的人民集体的概念中得以实现。在实现这一理念的同时,诗歌也不抛弃时间的线性发展,将人们的历史轨迹描绘成巨人个体的百年生命。这张海报只关注一个点,揭示了古代战士在同时代的灵魂。带有变形阴影的海报成为体现这一理念的手段。最后,过去以英雄转世的形式出现。形式上,这样的作品没有第二个层面,但它以典故的形式出现,这些典故建立了现代英雄与历史人物的内在或外在相似性。与前一种类型一样,这一类型讲的是民族典型特征在当代人中的体现,是过去存在于现在的最可靠形式。
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引用次数: 0
Typological, etymological and cognitive aspects of comparing phraseological units of military topics in Russian and Chinese 俄汉军事话题词汇单位比较的类型学、词源学和认知方面
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/81/1
T. Guruleva, O. Fesenko
Phraseology is part of the cultural heritage, reflecting the peculiarities of the worldview and the value system of a particular people. In this regard, phraseological units of military topics can give an idea of the perception of war and the army within the framework of individual cultures and languages. Since war is an integral part of life in most countries of the world, the peculiarities of the attitude towards it embodied in the language make it possible to understand its significance for the bearers of a particular culture. The aim of the study is to compare the phraseology of the military theme of the Russian and Chinese languages in the typological, etymological and cognitive aspects. This is the first time such a study is being conducted. The research material was Russian (284 units) and Chinese (3773 and 290 units) phraseological units extracted from various Russian-language and Chinese lexicographic publications (11 titles). In the course of the study, methods of continuous sampling, directional selection and simple probabilistic sampling, methods of linguistic observation and description, systematization and classification, comparative analysis, interpretation of data and their statistical processing, synthesis, abstraction and generalization were used. The types of phraseological units of military topics in the Russian and Chinese languages were established; the sources and time of origin of phraseology of military topics were described; the main mechanism for the formation of phraseological meanings of military idioms was identified; semantic groups of metaphorized images of phraseological units of military topics in the two languages were identified; the differences and similarities of the named semantic groups were indicated. The study concludes that the Chinese military phraseology is more anthropocentric and anthropomorphic in comparison with the Russian military phraseological system. In general, the results of the study allow characterizing the military phraseology of the Chinese language as having emerged in an earlier period and having a greater number of units. This is explained both by the longer period of existence of the Chinese civilization and the typological features of the system of Chinese hieroglyphic writing, which has preserved written monuments containing phraseological units for thousands of years, and by the importance of war and the military sphere in Chinese culture.
习语是文化遗产的一部分,反映了一个特定民族的世界观和价值体系的特点。在这方面,军事主题的用语单位可以在个人文化和语言的框架内提供对战争和军队的看法。由于战争是世界上大多数国家生活中不可分割的一部分,语言中体现的对战争的独特态度使人们有可能理解它对特定文化的承载者的意义。本研究的目的是比较俄汉两种语言的军事主题用语在类型学、词源学和认知学方面的差异。这是第一次进行这样的研究。研究材料是俄语(284个单位)和汉语(3773个单位和290个单位)从各种俄文和中文词典编纂出版物(11个标题)中提取的短语单位。在研究过程中,采用了连续抽样、定向抽样和简单概率抽样的方法,语言观察和描述、系统化和分类、比较分析、数据解释及其统计处理、综合、抽象和概括等方法。建立了俄文和汉文军事话题的用语单位类型;叙述了军事专题用语的来源和起源时间;明确了军事习语短语意义形成的主要机制;对两种语言中军事话题词汇单元隐喻意象的语义群进行了识别;指出了所命名语义组的异同。研究认为,与俄罗斯军事用语体系相比,中国军事用语更具人类中心主义和拟人化特征。总的来说,研究结果表明,汉语军事用语出现的时间较早,单位数量较多。中国文明存在的时间较长,中国象形文字系统的类型学特征(数千年来保存了包含短语单位的书面纪念碑),以及战争和军事领域在中国文化中的重要性,都可以解释这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Russian dialect speech in conditions of synthesis of oral popular speech tradition with written speech culture elements (based on the speech of dialect-speaking Old Believers) 口头大众言语传统与书面言语文化元素综合条件下的俄罗斯方言言语(基于讲方言的老信徒的言语)
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/81/3
O. Kryuchkova
. The peculiarities of a new stage in Russian traditional popular culture, dating from the first half of the 20th century, when many dialect speakers began to read and write, require to study the influence that is exerted on oral dialect communication by written speech. Today, in dialect speech, we need to distinguish the features originated from the oral character of this form of communication from the unwritten character of folk speech culture as a foundation of dialect communication, and from the inclusion of written components in the language consciousness of dialect speakers. The analysed material is the speech of dialect speaking Old Believers from the village Belogornoe in Saratov Oblast; the object of observation is the peculiarities of inclusion of written culture elements into the dialect speech; the main research method is the text-based analysis of dialect speech. Literate dialect speaking Old Believers’ speech is typically dialectal – by its phonetic and grammatical structure, its lexical specificity, its communicative organization, as well as from the point of view of verbalized features distinguishing the dialect speakers’ consciousness. At the same time, the informants’ speech represents a specific synthesis of oral dialect communication features with penetrating elements of bookish and written discourses, mainly religious one. The interaction of the dialect speech basis with other discursive elements can be seen in the lexical composition of dialect speaking Old Believers’ speech, in the manner of coping with the inclusions from other discourses, in the functioning of heterogeneous language units, as well as in the forms of linguistic reflection. While remaining basically dialectal with its non-functional variability as a distinguishing feature of dialectal communication, the speech of literate dialect speakers is characterized by some elements of linguistic means’ functional distribution and by the strengthening of meta-linguistic reflection. The authors conclude that changes in dialect communication, connected with the expansion of literacy among dialect speakers, have a variable character. They are determined by the source of literacy and by the circle of written texts constituting the communicative space of a dialect speaker. The peculiarities of synthesizing written culture with the Old Believers’ dialect speech are a variant of the general dynamics of folk speech tradition.
. 俄罗斯传统流行文化的新阶段的特点,可以追溯到20世纪上半叶,当许多方言使用者开始阅读和写作时,需要研究书面讲话对口头方言交流的影响。今天,在方言言语中,我们需要区分这种交流形式的口头特征与作为方言交流基础的民间言语文化的不成文特征,以及方言使用者语言意识中包含的书面成分。分析的材料是来自萨拉托夫州别洛戈诺耶村讲方言的老信徒的语言;观察的对象是方言话语中包含书面文化元素的特点;主要的研究方法是基于文本的方言语音分析。从其语音和语法结构、词汇特殊性、交际组织以及从语言特征的角度来看,讲方言的老信徒的语言是典型的方言。与此同时,告密者的言语代表了口头方言交流特征的特定综合,带有书籍和书面话语的渗透元素,主要是宗教话语。方言言语基础与其他话语要素的相互作用可以从说方言的老信徒话语的词汇构成、应对其他话语包含的方式、异质语言单位的功能以及语言反思的形式中看到。作为方言交际的一个显著特征,有文化的方言使用者的言语基本保持着方言性和非功能变异性,但其特点是语言手段的功能分布和元语言反射的加强。作者的结论是,方言交流的变化与方言使用者文化的扩大有关,具有可变的特征。它们是由读写能力的来源和构成方言使用者交流空间的书面文本圈决定的。将书面文化与旧信徒的方言语音相结合的特点是民间语音传统总体动态的一种变体。
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引用次数: 0
Linguo-cognitive modeling of the category "discourse participant" (based on corpora of internet-memes of professional communities of lawyers in social networks) “话语参与者”范畴的语言认知建模(基于社交网络律师专业群体网络模因语料库)
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/81/7
A. A. Khustenko, N. A. Mishankina
The aim of the research is to identify semantic models of humorous utterances that express the stereotypical ideas of the lawyers’ professional community about the content of the categories of its participants in informal settings. The research methodology integrates two approaches: a critical analysis of discourse and a semantic approach to humour based on scripts by Salvatore Attardo and Victor Raskin. We applied the following analysis model: (1) discursive analysis of texts in accordance with the procedure presented in the papers of foreign and Russian scholars; (2) analysis of humour in accordance with the six-level model of analysis proposed by Attardo; (3) as the research includes transformed statements consisting of a complex of elements and their interrelationships to varying degrees, the methodology is supplemented by the theory of conceptual integration developed by Gilles Fauconnier and Mark Turner. The research methods are: discourse analysis, including standard techniques of communicative-pragmatic and semantic analysis; content analysis, the semantic categories of which are the parameters of the sociocommunicative level of the model, and the units are their typical lexical markers. The data include Internet memes constituting the content of professional legal groups on the social networks Instagram and Facebook. The data include 260 units. The analysis revealed a quantitative predominance in Internet memes expressing the subjects of legal discourse of models based on contrast and referential humour. The semantic dominants actualised in such models coincide with the stereotypical attitudes currently existing in society in relation to the legal community and its professional participants. The uneven distribution of models in accordance with the categories of participants indicates the predominance of reflection in relation to several professional participants – an advocate and a lawyer: intensity of professional activity and high fatigue, prestige of professional status and high social responsibility of professional participants, competence and professionalism (unprofessionalism), complexity and incomprehensibility of the language, high profit. In relation to non-professional participants (client/ accused/ defendant/ respondent/ witness), the stereotypes about their stupidity, greed, arrogance, venality are replicated. Referential models are distinguished by the diversity of the subjects represented and the uniformity of the meanings expressed: the subject’s originality of thinking, cunningness and resourcefulness. Semantic models based on conceptual integration were identified only in relation to professional participants – a lawyer. They actualise such values as professionalism, reliability, competence; stress associated with responsibility at work, danger and charm of the profession, special status; superiority; friendliness; help and superpowers of the professional.
本研究的目的是识别幽默话语的语义模型,这些幽默话语表达了律师专业团体对非正式环境中参与者类别内容的刻板印象。研究方法整合了两种方法:话语的批判性分析和基于萨尔瓦多·阿塔多和维克多·拉斯金剧本的幽默语义分析。我们采用了以下分析模型:(1)按照国外和俄罗斯学者论文中提出的程序对文本进行话语分析;(2)根据Attardo提出的六层分析模型对幽默进行分析;(3)由于研究包含了由复杂的要素及其不同程度的相互关系组成的转换陈述,因此该方法论得到了Gilles Fauconnier和Mark Turner提出的概念整合理论的补充。研究方法有:语篇分析,包括交际语用分析和语义分析的标准技术;内容分析,其语义范畴是模型社会交际水平的参数,单位是其典型的词汇标记。这些数据包括构成社交网络Instagram和Facebook上专业法律团体内容的网络表情包。数据包括260个单位。分析发现,表达法律话语主体的网络模因在数量上占主导地位的是基于对比和参考幽默的模式。在这些模型中实现的语义优势与目前社会上存在的与法律界及其专业参与者有关的刻板态度相吻合。模型根据参与者类别的不均匀分布表明,在几个专业参与者(律师和律师)中,反思占主导地位:专业活动的强度和高度疲劳,专业参与者的专业地位的声望和高度的社会责任,能力和专业(非专业),语言的复杂性和不可理解性,高利润。对于非专业的参与者(当事人/被告/被告/被告/证人),关于他们愚蠢、贪婪、傲慢、唯利是图的刻板印象被复制。参考模型的特点是所代表主体的多样性和所表达意义的统一性:主体的独创性思维、狡猾和足智多谋。基于概念整合的语义模型仅与专业参与者(律师)相关。他们实现了专业、可靠、胜任等价值观;与工作责任、职业危险和魅力、特殊地位相关的压力;优势;友善;专业人士的帮助和超能力。
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引用次数: 0
Metalanguage macroparameter in the study of neology of the second half of the 19th century (based on letters of Russian writers) 19世纪下半叶新词研究中的元语言宏观参数(基于俄国作家书信)
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/82/4
Y. G. Zakharova
The epistolary works of Russian writers (L.N. Tolstoy, I.S. Turgenev, A.P. Chekhov, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, I.A. Goncharov, A.I. Herzen, N.S. Leskov, F.M. Dostoevsky, V.M. Garshin, V.G. Korolenko) contain rich linguistic material. The letters comprehended innovations in language and speech that appeared in the second half of the 19th century under the influence of extralinguistic factors, as well as internal laws of the development of the language system: actualization of certain word-formation types, semantic derivational models; tendencies to fill gaps in the word-formation and lexical system; the law of analogy, etc. As a result of this understanding, reflexive metalanguage contexts appeared in the letters, in which a native speaker evaluates a particular linguistic or speech fact. Traditionally, there are such criteria for determining the neological status of a unit and its analysis as chronological, local, psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic, functional, statistical, lexicographic. The presence of metalanguage reflection is also an important criterion for judging the novelty of a word or a meaning. The metalanguage contexts of the 19th century as a neological source have not been studied enough, there are no special studies of them in epistolary discourse. At the same time, they can provide valuable information for the Dictionary of the Russian Language of the 19th century, which is compiled at the Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). The material for the study was 101 “reflexives”, extracted by the method of a complete sample from the letters of Russian writers. The methods of component, layerbased and contextual analysis were used. The article develops the content of the term metalanguage macroparameter of the diachronic study of neology, which means a set of particular criteria used to establish the neological status of a language/speech unit and its properties on the basis of metalanguage data available in reflexives of the second half of the 19th century. The chronological criterion makes it possible to evaluate the information contained in the reflexive about the time of the appearance of a neological unit, to determine the period within which it retained the effect of novelty, lack of development by the language system. The pragmatic criterion makes it possible to determine how a new word (meaning) was evaluated by native speakers: in terms of its compliance with the laws of the Russian language, social labeling, stylistic connotation, etc. The semantic criterion presupposes the identification in reflexives of data on changes in the semantic structure of a word (metaphorization of meaning, its terminologization or determinologization), on the use of a word in an occasional meaning, on the formation of a shade of meaning in speech. The derivational criterion is aimed at obtaining data on the word-formation structure and meaning of new units that were used in colloquial speech or were indi
俄国作家(L.N.托尔斯泰、I.S.屠格涅夫、A.P.契诃夫、M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin、I.A. Goncharov、A.I. Herzen、N.S. Leskov、F.M.陀思妥耶夫斯基、V.M. Garshin、V.G. Korolenko)的书信体作品包含了丰富的语言材料。这些信件理解了19世纪下半叶在语言外因素的影响下出现的语言和语音的创新,以及语言系统发展的内在规律:某些构词类型的实现,语义衍生模型;构词法和词汇系统的填空倾向;类推法则,等等。由于这种理解,反身性元语言语境出现在信件中,母语使用者在其中评价特定的语言或言语事实。传统上,有这样的标准来确定一个单位的新地位和它的分析,如时间,地方,心理语言学,社会语言学,功能,统计,词典学。元语言反射的存在也是判断单词或意义新颖性的重要标准。19世纪的元语言语境作为一种新的语言来源,目前还没有得到足够的研究,在书信体话语中还没有专门的研究。同时,它们可以为俄罗斯科学院语言学研究所(圣彼得堡)编纂的《19世纪俄语词典》提供有价值的信息。这项研究的材料是101个“反身词”,通过从俄罗斯作家的信件中完整取样的方法提取出来。采用组件分析法、分层分析法和上下文分析法。元语言宏观参数是指根据19世纪下半叶反身词的元语言资料,用来确定语言/语音单位的新词地位及其性质的一套特定标准。时间标准使我们有可能评估反身词中包含的关于一个新词出现的时间的信息,以确定它在语言系统缺乏发展的情况下保持新颖性效果的时期。语用标准可以确定一个新词(意义)是如何被母语使用者评价的:从它是否符合俄语的规律、社会标签、风格内涵等方面。语义标准的先决条件是,在资料的反身性中,识别一个词的语义结构的变化(意义的隐喻化、术语化或决定论化),识别一个词在偶然意义上的使用,以及在讲话中形成一个意义的阴影。衍生标准的目的是获得在口语中使用或单独撰写的新单位的构词结构和意义的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Confessional language personality and its representational aspects in Old Believer domestic manuscripts 《老信徒》内稿中的忏悔语言个性及其表现方面
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/81/5
Liu Si, G. Starikova
The research aims to prove the validity of studying the confessional language personality (LP) by domestic written monuments and to identify the representational aspects and means of the Old Believers’ worldview. The research material is original texts of two diaries (1915–1923 and 1956–1975) and personal notes (1940–1980) written by the Old Believers’ community members living in the north of Tomsk Oblast. The total lexical volume of these sources is about 15 thousand word usages. The analysis is based on the sociolinguistic portraiture method, which involves describing linguistic facts reflected in texts of different levels (graphics, vocabulary, grammar, etc.) and the authors’ personal qualities indicating their religious attitudes. We first examine LPs recognized a priori as confessional, then texts in search for information verifying the hypothesis of analysis in them. This analysis is based on Yuri Karaulov’s idea of the three-level LP structure, as well as the experience of describing individual religious LPs presented in linguistic works by Tolstova (2007), Chikovani (2016), Plotnikova (2021). We revealed all the features identifying this confessional community: marginality, insularity, heightened selfconsciousness, self-sufficiency, traditionalism, eschatology. These features are related to each other. All of them are manifested textually by different means: special lexical items, grammatical forms, graphics, descriptions of people of one’s circle and their activities in the coordinates of natural time and reclaimed areas, or by a hidden polemic suggesting the reflection of only positive aspects of being in this description. The markers of Old Believers’ LP at the verbal(grammatical)-semantic level are lexical items with a confessional meaning (Isus, Rozhestvo, bratets, otche), a wide variation due to bookish and written linguistic means (noshch’, ezero, glagolit’, desnitsa, sil’nAGO, vtorYY), mastery of the semi-uncial writing norms. The traditional values of the Old Believer world (LP’s cognitive level) manifested in records include the affirmation of the equality of all community members; family-like closeness of like-minded people; the recognition of authorities only in terms of spirituality (otche – godfather); the high significance of labor, books, sacred texts; the realized need for strict adherence to all religious canons (for example, the admissibility of only passive hunting, voluntary assumption of functions of community chroniclers). In our opinion, the tasks of preserving the Old Believers’ sacred space that express the writers’ interests and goals reflected in the records constitute the pragmatic (motivational) level of the confessional LP. Although we revealed the three-level structure mainly on the material of two specific confessional LPs, there are reasons to correlate the identified features with the generalized Old Believer’s LP.
本研究旨在证明国内文字纪念物研究忏悔语言人格(LP)的有效性,并确定旧信徒世界观的表征方面和表征手段。研究材料是居住在托木斯克州北部的老信徒社区成员写的两本日记(1915-1923年和1956-1975年)和个人笔记(1940-1980年)的原始文本。这些来源的总词汇量约为1.5万个单词用法。分析的基础是社会语言学的肖像法,即描述文本中不同层次(图形、词汇、语法等)所反映的语言事实,以及作者表明其宗教态度的个人品质。我们首先检查lp被先验地认为是忏悔的,然后是文本,以寻找信息验证其中的分析假设。本分析基于Yuri Karaulov的三层LP结构思想,以及托尔斯泰(2007)、Chikovani(2016)、Plotnikova(2021)语言学作品中描述个体宗教LP的经验。我们揭示了这个忏悔团体的所有特征:边缘性、孤立性、高度的自我意识、自给自足、传统主义、末世论。这些特征是相互关联的。所有这些都通过不同的方式在文本中表现出来:特殊的词汇、语法形式、图形、对一个人的圈子的人及其在自然时间和开垦区域坐标上的活动的描述,或者通过一种隐藏的辩论,暗示在这种描述中只反映存在的积极方面。在言语(语法)语义层面上,旧信徒LP的标志是具有忏悔意义的词汇项目(Isus, Rozhestvo, bratets, otche),由于书面语和书面语言手段(noshch, ezero, glagolit, desnitsa, silnago, vtory)而产生的广泛变化,对半非社会性写作规范的掌握。旧信徒世界(LP的认知层面)在记录中体现的传统价值观包括:肯定所有社区成员的平等;志同道合之人的亲情;承认权威只在灵性方面(otche -教父);劳动、书籍、圣典的高度意义;意识到必须严格遵守所有宗教准则(例如,只允许被动狩猎,自愿承担社区编年史者的职能)。在我们看来,保存旧信徒的神圣空间的任务,表达作者在记录中反映的兴趣和目标,构成了忏悔LP的实用主义(动机)层面。虽然我们主要在两种特定的忏悔LP的材料上揭示了三层结构,但有理由将识别的特征与广义的老信徒LP联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
The literary personality of Alexei Remizov in the Siberian periodical press of the 1910s 20世纪10年代西伯利亚期刊出版社阿列克谢·列米佐夫的文学个性
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/82/11
E. Vakhnenko
Based on the material of publications published in the central Siberian periodicals, the article examines critical reception of Alexei Remizov’s works. Particular attention is paid to the analytical reviews of Elena A. Koltonovskaya, a Moscow columnist who collaborated with the Tomsk newspaper Sibirskaya zhizn’, and Nikolai F. Chuzhak-Nasimovich, a leading journalist and critic of the Irkutsk newspapers Vostochnaya zarya, Sibirskie otgoloski, Irkutskoe slovo. Remizov’s works “The Indefatigable Tambourine” and “The Cross Sisters” are analyzed in the context of the realistic and modernist approaches of critics to art, critics’ dialogue with representatives of the literary environment of Central Russia. As an example of a lively reaction to Remizov’s works, the author of the article presents the view of an anonymous reader, who opposed the Irkutsk critic on behalf of the local intelligentsia, called “The Indefatigable Tambourine” “the delirium of a madman” thus demonstrating not only an absolute rejection of the writer’s artistic style, but also unwillingness to perceive new literary trends. The author devotes a separate analytical section to the reviews of Remizov’s works, presented sporadically and written without interest in the writer’s personality and works; Remizov’s legacy was analyzed in the context of the creative approaches of his contemporaries. Particular attention is paid to the parodies published on the pages of the newspapers Sibirskie otgoloski (Tomsk) and Vechernie izvestiya (Irkutsk) in 1910 and 1918. In line with the editorial policy of the newspapers, oriented mainly towards the mass reader, who got an idea of the writer from publications in the press, parodies of contemporary authors’ works were perceived as a vivid characteristic, a kind of a literary portrait. The texts dedicated to Remizov ridiculed the specificity of his language and style, the peculiarities of his creative manner. His socio-political position, which was voiced in one of the key and iconic texts of the revolutionary time, “The Commandment to the Russian People”, was presented to the reader in an absolutely destructive ironic manner, distorting Remizov’s idea. As a result of the analysis, the author came to the conclusion about the formation of a controversial opinion about Remizov’s art, which developed both among the profane readers and the intellectuals. On the one hand, the analytical performances of Koltonovskaya and Chuzhak- Nasimovich contributed to the emergence of a deep and conscious appreciation of Remizov’s works; on the other hand, sporadic parodic critical responses deprived the reader of the opportunity to form a holistic view of the constants of the writer’s artistic world. Unlike numerous reviews published in St. Petersburg and Moscow, where Remizov’s artistic practices were perceived in the context of the contemporary historical and literary atmosphere, and the critics were analyzing the genesis of the author’s creative world, the publicatio
本文以在西伯利亚中部期刊上发表的出版物材料为基础,考察了对列米佐夫作品的批评接受情况。书中特别关注了与托木斯克《西伯利亚日报》(Sibirskaya zhzn)合作的莫斯科专栏作家埃琳娜·a·科尔托诺夫斯卡娅(Elena a . Koltonovskaya)和伊尔库茨克《东方日报》(Vostochnaya zarya)、《西伯利亚日报》(Sibirskie otgoloski)、《伊尔库茨克日报》(Irkutskoe slovo)的著名记者兼评论家尼古拉·f·丘扎克-纳西莫维奇(Nikolai F. Chuzhak-Nasimovich)的分析性评论。本文将列米佐夫的作品《不知疲倦的手鼓》和《十字架姐妹》放在现实主义和现代主义的艺术批评方法的背景下进行分析,并与俄罗斯中部文学环境的代表人物进行对话。作为对列米佐夫作品的生动反应的一个例子,这篇文章的作者提出了一个匿名读者的观点,他代表当地知识分子反对伊尔库茨克评论家,称之为“不知疲倦的手鼓”“疯子的谵癫”,从而表明不仅绝对拒绝作家的艺术风格,而且不愿意理解新的文学趋势。作者用了一个单独的分析部分来评论雷米佐夫的作品,偶尔出现,对作家的个性和作品不感兴趣;雷米佐夫的遗产是在他同时代的创造性方法的背景下分析的。1910年和1918年在托木斯克(Tomsk)和伊尔库茨克(Irkutsk)两家报纸上刊登的恶搞作品尤为引人注目。根据报纸的编辑政策,主要面向大众读者,读者从报纸上的出版物中了解作家,对当代作家作品的模仿被认为是一种生动的特征,一种文学肖像。献给雷米佐夫的文章嘲笑他的语言和风格的特殊性,嘲笑他创作方式的独特性。他的社会政治立场,在革命时期的关键和标志性文本之一“给俄罗斯人民的诫命”中表达出来,以一种绝对具有破坏性的讽刺方式呈现给读者,扭曲了雷米佐夫的想法。通过对列米佐夫艺术的分析,得出了在世俗读者和知识分子中形成一种有争议的观点的结论。一方面,Koltonovskaya和Chuzhak- Nasimovich的分析表演有助于对Remizov作品产生深刻而有意识的欣赏;另一方面,零星的模仿式的批评反应剥夺了读者对作家艺术世界的常量形成整体观点的机会。在圣彼得堡和莫斯科,雷米佐夫的艺术实践是在当代历史和文学氛围的背景下被理解的,评论家们分析作者创作世界的起源,与此不同的是,西伯利亚记者的出版物引起了读者对雷米佐夫的方式的反感、误解和拒绝,而不是想要理解作家天赋的具体细节。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative structure of the gamebook as a hypernarrative 游戏书的叙事结构作为一种超叙事
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/81/6
Elena A. Morkvina
The article describes the research of the narrative structure of gamebooks as an example of hypertext fiction. The aim of the research is to analyse the storyline of Raymond Queneau’s gamebook “A Story of Your Own” as a literary hypertext narrative, to define the peculiarities of its structural organization and to come up with a narrative scheme of the gamebook. The methodology of the research is based on the narrative analysis predicated by the invariant narrative scheme offered by William Labov and Joshua Waletzky. The research novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a narrative analysis of a book-game is carried out taking into account its narrative and hypertext characteristics and the hypernarrative structure of a bookgame is described and presented in the form of a scheme. The article dwells on the notions of the narrative, its prototype form and hypertext narrative as being a combination of hypertext and narrative. The author also defines the conception of the hypertext gamebook, follows its evolution. As a result of the analysis of Raymond Queneau’s minimalistic gamebook, the author identifies following isomorphic characteristics of a gamebook: nonlinearity and variation of the plot structure, fragmentarity and interactivity (the dialogue between the author, the reader and the text). The gamebook narrative structure utilizes all the narrative components (Abstract, Orientation, Complicating Action, Evaluation, Resolution, Coda), but there are some deviations from the scheme of the prototype linear narrative such as the combination of all narrative components in one, the substantial repetition of a component, the implementation of a component in a different textone, elimination, the presence of narrative polycomponents and their discontinuity, the implementation of a new component of Evaluation by the reader. All these deviations fulfil their definite functions inherent in the game-book. The gamebook structural abnormities are explained by the hypertext strategy of the narration and by interactivity. They create a new fiction space with numerous textual branches, make it possible to expand and to restrict the framework of the narration, boost the narrative dynamics and encourage readers’ activity. As a result of the research, the gamebook narrative scheme has been devised and described. This scheme includes potential authorial variations and it can be applied as the basis for the analysis of all kinds of hypertext narratives.
本文以超文本小说为例,对游戏书的叙事结构进行了研究。本研究的目的是分析雷蒙德·格诺的游戏书《你自己的故事》作为文学超文本叙事的故事情节,界定其结构组织的特点,并提出游戏书的叙事方案。本文的研究方法以威廉·拉博夫和约书亚·瓦莱茨基的不变叙事方案为基础的叙事分析为基础。本文的研究新颖之处在于,首次将书游的叙事特征和超文本特征结合起来进行叙事分析,并以图式的形式描述和呈现书游的超叙事结构。本文论述了超文本叙事的概念、超文本叙事的原型形式以及超文本叙事作为超文本与叙事的结合。本文还对超文本游戏书的概念进行了界定,并对超文本游戏书的发展历程进行了梳理。通过对Raymond Queneau的极简主义游戏书的分析,作者确定了游戏书的以下同构特征:情节结构的非线性和变异性、碎片性和互动性(作者、读者和文本之间的对话)。游戏书叙事结构利用了所有叙事组件(抽象、方向、复杂行动、评估、解决、结尾),但与原型线性叙事方案存在一些偏差,如将所有叙事组件组合在一起、组件的大量重复、组件在不同文本中的执行、消除、叙事多组件的存在及其不连续。实现了一个由读者评价的新组件。所有这些偏差都实现了它们在游戏手册中固有的明确功能。叙述的超文本策略和互动性解释了游戏书的结构异常。它们创造了一个具有众多文本分支的小说新空间,使叙事框架有可能扩展和限制,促进叙事动态,鼓励读者活动。作为研究的结果,我们设计并描述了游戏书的叙事方案。这一图式包含了潜在的作者变异,可以作为分析各种超文本叙事的基础。
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引用次数: 0
"I am unhappy, but alive": The adjectival predicate for the pronoun "I" “我不快乐,但还活着”:代词“我”的形容词谓语。
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/82/6
E. Markasova
The article describes the formation of the construction “I + adjectival predicate” and its existence in the Russian language for three hundred years. A person’s ideas about one’s Self are manifested in the choice of adjectives, the composition of which is updated. The need to characterize oneself is considered in the article in connection with the data of diachronic psychology on the growth of the individual’s social independence and the increase in the value of the “I” in the 18th and 19th centuries. The “top” list of adjectives (unhappy, alive, stupid, good, kind, young, evil, alien, old, poor) was formed by the beginning of the 20th century and has survived to the present day. Observations on the general chronology of the appearance of new components within the framework of the construction allowed establishing that until the mid-1820s the construction “I + adjectival predicate” was rare, and the adjective was usually a definition with a predicate noun, but not an independent predicate. Now the adjective began to characterize a person regardless of one’s type of activity or social role. The total use of the construction has been growing since the 1850s. Adjectives- predicates usually represent a characteristic of a person according to various parameters: moral self-esteem, character traits, intelligence, health status or physical data, features of self-perception. A positive evaluation in the predicate is less common than a negative one. In the first half of the 20th century, personality characteristics related to the socio-political situation are increasingly appearing in the structure of the construction) and testifying to the exit of the perception of the Self into the philosophical sphere. The second half of the 20th century is characterized by the active exploitation of cliched means of autocharacteristics formed in the previous period; the growing popularity of tautologies and repetitions, the spread of the predicate by specifying the manifestations of the declared quality or explaining possible cause-and-effect relationships, detailing negative / positive characteristics; the growth of the use of adjectives denoting characteristics understandable to a narrow circle of people or ambivalent characteristics, as well as qualities condemned by public opinion. Changes in the usual discursive practices caused by political and economic upheavals lead to an increase in the individual’s need for self-identification and self-presentation, which is reflected in the described constructions.
本文叙述了俄语中“I +形容词谓语”结构的形成及其三百年来的存在。一个人对自我的看法体现在对形容词的选择上,形容词的构成也在不断更新。这篇文章结合了18世纪和19世纪关于个体社会独立性增长和“自我”价值增加的历时心理学数据,考虑了自我特征化的需要。最常用的形容词(不开心的、活着的、愚蠢的、善良的、善良的、年轻的、邪恶的、陌生的、年老的、贫穷的)是在20世纪初形成的,一直沿用至今。对结构框架内新成分出现的一般年表的观察表明,直到19世纪20年代中期,“I +形容词谓语”的结构是罕见的,形容词通常是一个带有谓语名词的定义,而不是一个独立的谓语。现在这个形容词开始用来描述一个人的特征,而不考虑一个人的活动类型或社会角色。自19世纪50年代以来,该建筑的总使用量一直在增长。形容词-谓语通常根据各种参数代表一个人的特征:道德自尊、性格特征、智力、健康状况或身体数据、自我感知特征。谓词中的正计算比负计算更少见。在20世纪上半叶,与社会政治形势相关的人格特征越来越多地出现在建构的结构中,并证明了对自我的感知退出哲学领域。20世纪下半叶的特点是积极利用前一时期形成的自特征的陈腐手段;重言式和重复的日益流行,通过指定所宣布的质量的表现形式或解释可能的因果关系,详细说明消极/积极特征,谓词的传播;形容词的使用越来越多,这些形容词表示少数人可以理解的特征或矛盾的特征,以及受到公众舆论谴责的品质。由政治和经济动荡引起的通常话语实践的变化导致个人对自我认同和自我呈现的需求增加,这反映在所描述的结构中。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolism of clouds in the idiostyle of Sergey Yesenin (linguistics aspect) 叶塞宁个人风格中的云的象征意义(语言学方面)
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17223/19986645/81/4
Jolanta Kur-Kononowicz
The aim of the article is to analyze the symbolism of clouds in the idiostyle of Sergey Yesenin. The object of the analysis is the “atmospheric phenomena” symbolism within the semantic field of “nature”. The focus of the research is the specificity of the symbolism of clouds in the linguistic image of the poet’s world. The research methods of semantic analysis and linguistic description are used. The material for the analysis is fragments of poetic texts by Sergey Yesenin. An attempt is made to describe the mechanism of creating a symbolic sense, which is also a metaphorical sense and is based on associative, analogous thinking. The factual material illustrates the role of the semantic phenomenon of the contextual connotation of words (lexemes) in a poetic text. The article shows that the symbolism of clouds in Yesenin reflects certain phenomena, e.g., things (beard, lace), atmospheric phenomena (rain), place (cornfield), physical phenomena (chill), animals (horse), perception of the world (unhappiness, illusion, mystery), people (believers). The attention was paid to the exceptional transparency of the phenomenon of things (honey, smoke, threshold, blade, beard, lace, lake, torn clothing (outfit)), which create the so-called functional metaphor. The conducted analysis will contribute to the enrichment of knowledge on the creation of a model of mechanisms controlling symbolic-metaphorical (figurative) thinking, as well as to further studies on the functioning mechanism of associative (metaphorical) thinking. A possibility of comparative analysis of clouds symbolism in the idiostyles of other Russian or European poets is suggested.
本文的目的是分析谢尔盖·叶塞宁独特风格中云的象征意义。分析的对象是“自然”语义场中的“大气现象”符号。研究的重点是云在诗人世界语言意象中的象征意义的特殊性。本文采用了语义分析和语言描述的研究方法。分析的材料是谢尔盖·叶塞宁诗歌文本的片段。本文试图描述一种创造象征意义的机制,象征意义也是一种隐喻意义,它基于联想、类比思维。事实材料说明了词的语境内涵语义现象在诗歌文本中的作用。文章表明,叶塞宁的云的象征意义反映了一定的现象,如物(胡须、花边)、大气现象(雨)、地点(玉米地)、物理现象(寒冷)、动物(马)、对世界的感知(不幸、幻觉、神秘)、人(信徒)。关注事物现象(蜂蜜、烟雾、门槛、刀片、胡须、花边、湖泊、撕裂的衣服)的异常透明,创造了所谓的功能隐喻。本文的分析将有助于丰富人们对符号-隐喻(比喻)思维控制机制模型的认识,并有助于进一步研究联想(隐喻)思维的运作机制。本文提出了一种比较分析其他俄罗斯或欧洲诗人风格中云的象征意义的可能性。
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Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Filologiya-Tomsk State University Journal of Philology
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