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Selactamyuine A, a new C15N2-type Lycopodium alkaloid from Lycopodium serratum Thunb. var. serratum Selactamyuine A是一种新的c15n2型石蒜生物碱。var. serratum
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155894
Miyuu Sugi , Yusuke Hirasawa , Takefumi Yamashita , Nahoko Uchiyama , Hiroshi Morita
A new Lycopodium alkaloid, selactamyuine A (1), isolated from Lycopodium serratum Thunb. var. serratum exhibits a unique C15N2 framework. Selactamyuine A (1) consists of a γ-lactam ring and a decahydroquinoline ring with a slowly rotating N-acetyl group, covalently connected through a methylene linker. Its structure and relative configuration were elucidated based on spectroscopic data and 13C NMR chemical shift calculations, and its absolute configuration was investigated by a combination of CD spectroscopy and TD-DFT calculation.
从石蒜中分离得到一个新的石蒜生物碱selactamyuine A(1)。var. serratum具有独特的C15N2结构。Selactamyuine A(1)由一个γ-内酰胺环和一个带有缓慢旋转n -乙酰基的十氢喹啉环组成,它们通过亚甲基连接剂共价连接。利用光谱学数据和13C核磁共振化学位移计算对其结构和相对构型进行了分析,并结合CD光谱和TD-DFT计算对其绝对构型进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Direct access to cyclic diamides via the oxidative Joullié-Ugi reaction 通过氧化joulli<s:1> - ugi反应直接获得环二胺
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155903
Jing Li, Mengyu Gao, Jinyu Zhang
A PhI(OAc)₂-mediated oxidative Joullié-Ugi reaction of amino acids has been developed. This method enables efficient bisamide synthesis via amino acid decarboxylation and subsequent trapping of the iminium intermediate with aryl isocyanides. Conducted in TFE at room temperature, it exhibits a broad scope for isocyanides, delivering products in high yields, as demonstrated on a gram scale.
研究了一种由PhI(OAc) 2介导的氨基酸氧化joulli - ugi反应。这种方法可以通过氨基酸脱羧和随后用芳基异氰酸酯捕获的中间体来实现高效的双酰胺合成。在室温下在TFE中进行,它显示出异氰化物的广泛范围,以克为单位提供高产量的产品。
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引用次数: 0
Aqueous-phase construction of dihydroxy lactam via cascade reaction catalyzed by amino acid salts 氨基酸盐催化级联反应构建二羟基内酰胺的水相
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155923
Bingbing Hou , Shengnan Zhang , Jiajing Su , Fangyi Gong , Wenke Sun , Longjun Ma , Hongxin Liu
Herein, we have developed a novel, environmentally friendly, straightforward, and practical methodology for the construction of 1,3-dihydroxy lactams incorporating multiple quaternary carbon centers through cascade reactions between ketoamides and acetyl compounds in aqueous media. Such molecular architectures are prevalent in natural product systems. This transformation constitutes the first reported instance of employing an amino acid salt to catalyze the formation of dihydroxy lactam-fused polycyclic quaternary carbon frameworks via a sequential aldol and azo-aldol addition cascade process in an aqueous environment. Notably, this reaction exhibits exceptional atom economy, facilitates gram-scale synthesis, and enables multiple catalytic turnovers, delivering the desired products in excellent yields and diastereoselectivities with convenient isolation via centrifugation.
在此,我们开发了一种新颖、环保、简单、实用的方法,通过在水介质中酮酰胺和乙酰基化合物之间的级联反应,构建含有多个季碳中心的1,3-二羟基内酰胺。这种分子结构在天然产物体系中很普遍。该转化构成了首次报道的使用氨基酸盐在水环境中通过顺序醛醇和偶氮醛加成级联过程催化形成二羟基内酰胺融合多环季碳框架的实例。值得注意的是,该反应表现出优异的原子经济性,促进克级合成,并实现多次催化周转,以优异的产量和非对映选择性提供所需的产品,并方便地通过离心分离。
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引用次数: 0
Polystyrene-supported N-prolyl tetrapeptides catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins 聚苯乙烯负载的n -丙基四肽催化非对称Michael加成醛到硝基烯烃
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155908
Meng Yuan , Tian-Rui Lian , Tie-Ying Ding, Yang-Xing Liu, Chao-Shan Da
The polystyrene-supported N-prolyl tetrapeptide was disclosed to catalyze the asymmetric addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins with water as solvent, achieving high yields, good enantioselectivities, and excellent diastereoselectivities. The heterogeneous catalyst can be successfully recovered and reused at least five times without loss of stereoselectivity. The results demonstrated that the configuration of the Michael adduct depends on both the configuration of the N-terminal amino acid and whether the N-terminal residue is a prolyl residue or a primary amino acid. The secondary structure of the catalyst is also seriously responsible for the direction of the asymmetric induction.
利用聚苯乙烯负载的n -丙烯四肽,以水为溶剂催化醛与硝基烯烃的不对称加成反应,获得了高收率、良好的对映选择性和优异的非对映选择性。多相催化剂可以成功回收并重复使用至少五次而不损失立体选择性。结果表明,Michael加合物的构型既取决于n端氨基酸的构型,也取决于n端残基是脯氨酸残基还是初级氨基酸。催化剂的二级结构对不对称感应的方向也有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Gram-scale synthesis of the thiazolidinedione-based mitoNEET ligand NL-1 using a Hantzsch ester reduction 用Hantzsch酯还原法合成以噻唑烷二酮为基础的mitoNEET配体NL-1
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155863
James Mersch , Yehenew Agazie , Michael A. Menze , Mary E. Konkle , Jason D. Huber , Werner J. Geldenhuys
MitoNEET (CISD1), an [2Fe-2S] cluster protein located on the outer mitochondrial membrane and known for its role in cellular redox regulation and bioenergetics, has been identified as a novel ferroptosis-related drug target in neurodegeneration and cancer. The mitoNEET ligand NEET ligand-1 (NL-1) was developed as a pharmacological tool to elucidate the biochemistry of the novel protein in a variety of disease states, ranging from oncology to neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we present a scalable gram-level synthesis of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) containing NL-1 from the precursor CI-987 using the Hantzsch ester reduction as an alternative to conventional lithium borohydride or cobalt chloride-based methods. This optimized protocol enables the reliable production of NL-1 in quantities sufficient for preclinical disease modeling.
MitoNEET (CISD1)是一种位于线粒体外膜的[2Fe-2S]簇蛋白,以其在细胞氧化还原调节和生物能量学中的作用而知名,已被确定为神经变性和癌症中与铁凋亡相关的新药物靶点。mitoNEET配体NEET配体-1 (NL-1)被开发为一种药理学工具,用于阐明从肿瘤到神经退行性疾病等各种疾病状态下新蛋白的生物化学。在这里,我们提出了一个可扩展的克级合成含有NL-1的噻唑烷二酮(TZD)从前体CI-987使用Hantzsch酯还原作为替代传统的硼氢化锂或氯化钴为基础的方法。该优化方案能够可靠地生产NL-1,其数量足以用于临床前疾病建模。
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引用次数: 0
Enantioselective reductive hydrosilylation of imines using HSiCl3 with a trace of bifunctional chiral pyridine N-oxide organocatalyst bearing a urea hydrogen-bond donor 用含尿素氢键供体的微量双功能手性吡啶n-氧化物有机催化剂HSiCl3对亚胺的对映选择性硅氢化反应
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155901
Gakushi Morita, Hinoki Sakamura, Yusuke Fukushima, Michimasa Hayashi, Tetsuya Fujimoto
Novel chiral organocatalysts (3a-e), in which both pyridine N-oxide and urea functional groups are bonded to a chiral aminoindanol scaffold, were designed for the enantioselective hydrosilylation of imines using HSiCl3. The reactions of the imines with HSiCl3 in the presence of the bifunctional organocatalysts proceeded effectively, and the corresponding chiral amines were obtained with up to 98 % ee using only 0.1 mol% catalyst loading of 3e.
设计了一种新的手性有机催化剂(3a-e),其中吡啶n -氧化物和尿素官能团都连接到手性氨基吲哚醇支架上,用于使用HSiCl3对亚胺进行对映选择性硅氢化反应。在双功能有机催化剂的存在下,亚胺与HSiCl3的反应进行得很顺利,在催化剂负载3e仅0.1 mol%的情况下,相应的手性胺的ee含量高达98%。
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引用次数: 0
Step-wise flow synthesis of l-ascorbic acid from L-sorbose l-山梨糖分步流动合成l-抗坏血酸
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155851
Maduabuchi Angus Modum , Stefan Smulik , James W. Kim , Andrea Gorrell , Kalindi D. Morgan
Transformation of L-sorbose via sequential acetonide protection, oxidation, and lactonization is a pivotal route towards vitamin C synthesis, yet traditional batch and large fermentation processes have not been radically re-imagined in decades. Herein, we report a step-wise flow platform that accomplishes three key transformations of L-sorbose in minutes with high yields and minimal purification. In the first module, L-sorbose undergoes diacetonide protection in a PTFE coil reactor at 0–5 °C, reaching 95 % (crude) conversion in 30 min. The protected sugar is then oxidized inline to the corresponding 2-keto-L-gluconic acid with final direct lactonization to l-ascorbic acid. Thus, under current conditions, the total conversion of L-sorbose to Vitamin C is achieved in 90 total minutes with 85 % crude Vitamin C yield and 57 % pure Vitamin C yield.
l -山梨糖通过连续的丙酮保护、氧化和内酯化转化是合成维生素C的关键途径,但传统的批量和大型发酵过程在几十年来没有从根本上重新设想。在此,我们报告了一个逐步流动平台,在几分钟内以高产量和最少的纯化完成l -山梨糖的三个关键转化。在第一个模块中,L-sorbose在0-5°C的聚四氟乙烯盘管反应器中接受二丙酮保护,在30分钟内达到95%(粗)转化率。然后,受保护的糖被氧化成相应的2-酮- l-葡萄糖酸,最后直接内酯化成l-抗坏血酸。因此,在目前的条件下,l -山梨糖到维生素C的总转化在90分钟内实现,粗维生素C收率为85%,纯维生素C收率为57%。
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引用次数: 0
Benzindole-based donor-acceptor-donor ratiometric-type fluorescent probe for hydrazine 基于苯并吲哚的供-受体-供-供比例型联氨荧光探针
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155873
Guiqin Yu , Xuming Liu , Yan Ming , Bei Wang, Xiang Liu
A novel benzindole-based donor–acceptor–donor (D–A–D) fluorescent probe (HST) has been rationally designed and synthesized for the highly selective and sensitive detection of hydrazine (N₂H₄). The sensing mechanism is based on the hydrazine-triggered nucleophilic addition to the conjugated double bond, which disrupts the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) process, resulting in significant fluorescence quenching. HST demonstrates remarkable features including a large Stokes shift (136 nm), rapid response within 3 min, excellent selectivity, and a low detection limit (3.47 μM). Furthermore, HST enables direct, naked-eye recognition of hydrazine under both visible and UV light. These findings suggest HST as a promising tool for practical applications in environmental and biological hydrazine monitoring.
合理设计和合成了一种新型的苯并吲哚基给体-受体-给体(D-A-D)荧光探针(HST),用于高选择性和高灵敏度检测联氨(N₂H₄)。该传感机制基于肼引发的共轭双键的亲核加成,破坏了分子内电荷转移(ICT)过程,导致显著的荧光猝灭。HST具有Stokes位移大(136 nm)、3 min内快速响应、高选择性和低检出限(3.47 μM)等显著特性。此外,HST可以在可见光和紫外光下直接、裸眼识别肼。这些发现表明HST在环境和生物联氨监测中具有实际应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
A novel synthetic route to a process-related impurity of alectinib 一种新的合成途径来获得与alectinib工艺相关的杂质
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155869
Sai Zhao , Lijuan Zhu , Nian Tong , Qi Qi
A novel synthetic route has been developed for the preparation of a key drug impurity of alectinib, a highly potent ALK inhibitor used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. This impurity, designated as compound 1 and chemically identified as 9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-8-[4-(1,4-oxazinan-4-yl)hexahydropyridin-1-yl]-11-oxo-6,11-dihydrobenzo[d]naphtho[3,2-b]furan-3‑carbonitrile, originates from the initial cyclization step in the synthetic procedure of alectinib. In comparison to the method described in the patent, the new route offers several advantages, including higher yields, reduced Pd catalyst loading, and enhanced sustainability. This approach is expected to contribute significantly to the advancement of process chemistry and to improved quality control in the manufacture of alectinib.
制备了用于治疗非小细胞肺癌的高效ALK抑制剂alectinib的关键药物杂质的新合成路线。该杂质被命名为化合物1,化学鉴定为9-乙基-6,6-二甲基-8-[4-(1,4-恶嗪-4-基)六氢吡啶-1-基]-11-氧-6,11-二氢苯并[d]萘-[3,2-b]呋喃-3 -碳腈,起源于alectinib合成过程的初始环化步骤。与专利中描述的方法相比,新路线具有几个优点,包括更高的产率,减少Pd催化剂负载,增强可持续性。该方法有望对工艺化学的进步和改善alectinib生产的质量控制做出重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Direct synthesis of sulfonyl azides from thiols and sodium azide: a one-pot sequential approach utilizing TCCA as an oxidizing and chlorinating agent 由硫醇和叠氮化钠直接合成磺酰叠氮化物:利用三聚氰胺作为氧化和氯化剂的一锅序贯方法
IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155897
Fateh Golmoradi , Masoumeh Foroutan Koudehi , Hossein Fasihi Dastjerdi , Farzad Nikpour , Ramin Zibaseresht
A concise and efficient one-pot two-step sequential synthesis of sulfonyl azides from readily available thiols has been developed. This method involves an initial reaction of the thiol with TCCA in 96 % ethanol to generate the corresponding sulfonyl chloride. Subsequently, an aqueous solution of sodium azide is added to the reaction mixture, leading to the formation of the desired sulfonyl azide. Utilizing TCCA as a dual oxidant and chlorinating agent, this novel approach enables the direct conversion of thiols to sulfonyl azides in good to high yields (70–93 %) at room temperature. This streamlined approach provides facile access to a diverse array of sulfonyl azide derivatives.
本文提出了一种简洁高效的一锅两步序法合成磺酰叠氮化物的方法。该方法将硫醇与三聚氰胺在96%乙醇中初始反应生成相应的磺酰氯。随后,将叠氮化钠水溶液加入到反应混合物中,从而生成所需的磺酰叠氮化钠。利用TCCA作为双氧化剂和氯化剂,这种新方法可以在室温下将硫醇直接转化为磺酰叠氮化物,收率高达70 - 93%。这种简化的方法可以方便地获得各种磺酰叠氮化物衍生物。
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引用次数: 0
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Tetrahedron Letters
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