Pub Date : 2022-06-07DOI: 10.24966/adsd-9594/100028
Megan L McElhinny
Brief curricular intervention has been shown to improve naloxone prescription rates, and demonstrate improved knowledge among internal medicine residents.
简短的课程干预已被证明可以提高纳洛酮的处方率，并证明提高了内科居民的知识。
{"title":"Effect of Innovative Opioid Risk-Reduction Curriculum for Resident Physicians on the Frequency of Resident Naloxone Prescription","authors":"Megan L McElhinny","doi":"10.24966/adsd-9594/100028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/adsd-9594/100028","url":null,"abstract":"Brief curricular intervention has been shown to improve naloxone prescription rates, and demonstrate improved knowledge among internal medicine residents.","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120994860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-29DOI: 10.24966/adsd-9594/100027
Allison Y Zhu
The increase of DDD was likely due to a sharp rise in national drug overdose death in the midst of economic and social disruption brought upon by the pandemic. OPTN's deceased donor data can be used as a surrogate of national drug death count, offering precious time for public health efforts to react.
{"title":"Impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Organ Donation from Deceased Donors in the United States","authors":"Allison Y Zhu","doi":"10.24966/adsd-9594/100027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/adsd-9594/100027","url":null,"abstract":"The increase of DDD was likely due to a sharp rise in national drug overdose death in the midst of economic and social disruption brought upon by the pandemic. OPTN's deceased donor data can be used as a surrogate of national drug death count, offering precious time for public health efforts to react.","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123376539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.24966/adsd-9594/100026
Apophia Agiresaasi
Information available reveals that there are low levels of adequate knowledge on specific dangers of drinking during pregnancy among women. The subject of effectiveness of communication interventions for alcohol exposed pregnancies has been grossly understudied.
{"title":"Attitudes, Perceptions, Knowledge and Communication Interventions for Alcohol Exposed Pregnancies in Africa: A Scoping Review","authors":"Apophia Agiresaasi","doi":"10.24966/adsd-9594/100026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/adsd-9594/100026","url":null,"abstract":"Information available reveals that there are low levels of adequate knowledge on specific dangers of drinking during pregnancy among women. The subject of effectiveness of communication interventions for alcohol exposed pregnancies has been grossly understudied.","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115088207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.24966/adsd-9594/100023
Suliman Khan
According to our results 80 % of abuse drug addictive causes by friend. Ice and chars is the most common addiction in male and transgender compare to female.
{"title":"Abuse Drug Addictive’s: Beginning and Causes of Drug among Different Gender in District Charsadda, Pakistan","authors":"Suliman Khan","doi":"10.24966/adsd-9594/100023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/adsd-9594/100023","url":null,"abstract":"According to our results 80 % of abuse drug addictive causes by friend. Ice and chars is the most common addiction in male and transgender compare to female.","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129295898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. DiClemente, Alicia E. Wiprovnick, S. Moran, Elisabeth C Groth, Rebecca L. Schacht, David Schultz, A. K. Aquino, Brianna Jehl
Training of these professionals was successfully piloted and implemented with six regional cohorts from three state agencies. Independent evaluation data indicated high satisfaction ratings, significant pre- to post increases in knowledge and self-efficacy to provide care, and intentions to increase inter-professional collaborations.
{"title":"Cross Agency Training to Promote Integrated Care for Substance Exposed Newborns","authors":"C. DiClemente, Alicia E. Wiprovnick, S. Moran, Elisabeth C Groth, Rebecca L. Schacht, David Schultz, A. K. Aquino, Brianna Jehl","doi":"10.13016/M2OXOF-K0NW","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13016/M2OXOF-K0NW","url":null,"abstract":"Training of these professionals was successfully piloted and implemented with six regional cohorts from three state agencies. Independent evaluation data indicated high satisfaction ratings, significant pre- to post increases in knowledge and self-efficacy to provide care, and intentions to increase inter-professional collaborations.","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"24 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120996623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.24966/adsd-9594/100015
Tammar R
{"title":"Validity Of The Arabic Version Of The Beliefs Related To Alcohol Questionnaire (ASP): An Exploratory Study","authors":"Tammar R","doi":"10.24966/adsd-9594/100015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/adsd-9594/100015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133606142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.20431/2454-6380.0602001
Mutuli La
Alcoholic’s attitude has been reported to be a crucial motivational factor in promoting practice of physical activity during alcohol rehabilitation; however, evidence suggests this is not basically the case (Friederichs et al., 2015). For recuperating alcoholics to be inspired to practice physical activity, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control are predictors of physical activity during alcohol rehabilitation (Martinsen, 2008). Physical activity intention is a significant predictor of practicing physical activity during alcohol rehabilitation. Studies have described many factors associated with the intention to be physically active during alcohol rehabilitation (Martinsen, 2008; Chepkwony, Chelule & Barmao, 2013; Barry, 2017). These factors have been identified at the individual and the societal levels, which affect the magnitude and patterns of consumption and can increase the risk of alcohol use disorders and other alcohol-related problems in drinkers and others (Greenwood et al., 2011; Chaput et al., 2011). Environmental factors such as availability of alcohol and effectiveness of alcohol policies are relevant factors in explaining alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm (Stubbs et al., 2014; Petter et al., 2009). Understanding factors associated with intention to practice physical activity allows health professionals plan and evaluate appropriate interventions to improve physical activity initiation and intensity. Public health guidelines promote at least 150 min/week of moderate-vigorous leisure-time physical activity to aim at decreasing the risks for metabolic diseases for alcoholics (Reads et al., 2001). However, the majority of recuperating alcoholics in the general population do not follow this prescription for enough moderate-vigorous exercise and this may be Abstract:
据报道，酗酒者的态度是促进酒精康复期间身体活动实践的关键动机因素;然而，有证据表明情况并非如此(Friederichs et al.， 2015)。为了激励康复中的酗酒者进行体育活动，主观规范和感知行为控制是酒精康复期间体育活动的预测因素(Martinsen, 2008)。身体活动意愿是酒精康复期间身体活动的重要预测因子。研究描述了许多与酒精康复期间身体活动意愿相关的因素(Martinsen, 2008;Chepkwony, Chelule & Barmao, 2013;巴里,2017)。已经在个人和社会层面确定了这些因素，它们影响消费的规模和模式，并可能增加饮酒者和其他人出现酒精使用障碍和其他酒精相关问题的风险(Greenwood等人，2011;Chaput et al.， 2011)。环境因素，如酒精的可获得性和酒精政策的有效性，是解释酒精消费和酒精相关危害的相关因素(Stubbs et al.， 2014;Petter et al.， 2009)。了解与体育活动意愿相关的因素，使卫生专业人员能够计划和评估适当的干预措施，以改善体育活动的开始和强度。公共卫生指南提倡每周至少进行150分钟中等强度的休闲体育活动，以降低酗酒者患代谢性疾病的风险(Reads等人，2001年)。然而，在一般人群中，大多数正在康复的酗酒者并没有按照这个处方进行足够的中等强度的运动，这可能是
{"title":"Predictability Of The Theory Of Planned Behavior Constructs In Practice Of Physical Activity Of Recuperating Alcoholics","authors":"Mutuli La","doi":"10.20431/2454-6380.0602001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0602001","url":null,"abstract":"Alcoholic’s attitude has been reported to be a crucial motivational factor in promoting practice of physical activity during alcohol rehabilitation; however, evidence suggests this is not basically the case (Friederichs et al., 2015). For recuperating alcoholics to be inspired to practice physical activity, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control are predictors of physical activity during alcohol rehabilitation (Martinsen, 2008). Physical activity intention is a significant predictor of practicing physical activity during alcohol rehabilitation. Studies have described many factors associated with the intention to be physically active during alcohol rehabilitation (Martinsen, 2008; Chepkwony, Chelule & Barmao, 2013; Barry, 2017). These factors have been identified at the individual and the societal levels, which affect the magnitude and patterns of consumption and can increase the risk of alcohol use disorders and other alcohol-related problems in drinkers and others (Greenwood et al., 2011; Chaput et al., 2011). Environmental factors such as availability of alcohol and effectiveness of alcohol policies are relevant factors in explaining alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm (Stubbs et al., 2014; Petter et al., 2009). Understanding factors associated with intention to practice physical activity allows health professionals plan and evaluate appropriate interventions to improve physical activity initiation and intensity. Public health guidelines promote at least 150 min/week of moderate-vigorous leisure-time physical activity to aim at decreasing the risks for metabolic diseases for alcoholics (Reads et al., 2001). However, the majority of recuperating alcoholics in the general population do not follow this prescription for enough moderate-vigorous exercise and this may be Abstract:","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127980457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.24966/ADSD-9594/100018
Ogunsola So
{"title":"Experiences And Projections For Drug Abuse Sensitization And Eradication Among Youths In South West, Nigeria","authors":"Ogunsola So","doi":"10.24966/ADSD-9594/100018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/ADSD-9594/100018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"PP 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126684744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.24966/ADSD-9594/100021
B. Sessa
Bristol Specialist Drug and Alcohol Services (BSDAS) carry out over 450 community-based detoxifications per year, with 85% of pa - tients being alcohol free after the 14-day program. But there is a paucity of information collected on the different treatment pathways offered after initial detoxification. This paper presents the results of an observational study that followed a group of 12 patients from the start of their community detox for 9 months, collecting information about outcomes. In respect of drinking behaviour, results post-alco-hol detoxifications were poor. Three months post detox, 8 out of the 12 participants had relapsed to drinking. Six participants had a sec- ond, and one participant had a third detox within the 9-month follow up period. Given the burden of alcohol use disorder (AUD) on the population of Bristol, this study is an important step on the journey of developing new and innovative treatments for this population. And in the context of the current Covid 19 pandemic, attention to the issue of best management of AUD has become even more pertinent.
{"title":"How Well Are Patients Doing Post-Alcohol Detox In Bristol? Results From The Outcomes Study","authors":"B. Sessa","doi":"10.24966/ADSD-9594/100021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/ADSD-9594/100021","url":null,"abstract":"Bristol Specialist Drug and Alcohol Services (BSDAS) carry out over 450 community-based detoxifications per year, with 85% of pa - tients being alcohol free after the 14-day program. But there is a paucity of information collected on the different treatment pathways offered after initial detoxification. This paper presents the results of an observational study that followed a group of 12 patients from the start of their community detox for 9 months, collecting information about outcomes. In respect of drinking behaviour, results post-alco-hol detoxifications were poor. Three months post detox, 8 out of the 12 participants had relapsed to drinking. Six participants had a sec- ond, and one participant had a third detox within the 9-month follow up period. Given the burden of alcohol use disorder (AUD) on the population of Bristol, this study is an important step on the journey of developing new and innovative treatments for this population. And in the context of the current Covid 19 pandemic, attention to the issue of best management of AUD has become even more pertinent.","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122417170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-27DOI: 10.24966/adsd-9594/100014
Vazquez Asr
The role of the other gives importance to understand the notion of addiction in the cultural and collective order that precipitates that the addiction itself has different edges and also urgent to be raised so that the understanding in the order of symptom is present, enable the devices of the Articulated addiction in the subjectivity of the subject multiplies the means to treat addictions. The problem of identity in the subject is given by aspects of placidity, a conflict is manifested in which for the subject it is necessary to know where it belongs or who it is, in the identity process the product of identification is num bered the possibility To make addiction is built to constitute the subject as the subject of himself. In this sense, the addict is a slave to himself effect addiction. Choosing a certain addiction seems to drag the problem that the subject is suffering from, that is, the addiction is the door to the backyard of the vestige, it is the effect of an underlying problem destabilized and at the high point of such evil /being, the addiction is It becomes a substitute for what the subject has lost from identification.
{"title":"Identity And Addiction: A Psychosocial Clinical Consideration","authors":"Vazquez Asr","doi":"10.24966/adsd-9594/100014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/adsd-9594/100014","url":null,"abstract":"The role of the other gives importance to understand the notion of addiction in the cultural and collective order that precipitates that the addiction itself has different edges and also urgent to be raised so that the understanding in the order of symptom is present, enable the devices of the Articulated addiction in the subjectivity of the subject multiplies the means to treat addictions. The problem of identity in the subject is given by aspects of placidity, a conflict is manifested in which for the subject it is necessary to know where it belongs or who it is, in the identity process the product of identification is num bered the possibility To make addiction is built to constitute the subject as the subject of himself. In this sense, the addict is a slave to himself effect addiction. Choosing a certain addiction seems to drag the problem that the subject is suffering from, that is, the addiction is the door to the backyard of the vestige, it is the effect of an underlying problem destabilized and at the high point of such evil /being, the addiction is It becomes a substitute for what the subject has lost from identification.","PeriodicalId":439984,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Substance Dependence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115148677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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