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2016 IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)最新文献

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Program code regeneration method for non-volatile memory platform 非易失性存储器平台的程序代码再生方法
Seongsu Lee, Y. Won
Non-volatile memory is a promising material that covers both cache and secondary storage in a memory hierarchy. Many software platforms exploiting non-volatile have been developed and provide user-level programming interfaces. However, common programs cannot allocate non-volatile memory. In this paper, we introduce a code generation method for HEAPO that is one of non-volatile memory software platforms. With the method, a program designed for a legacy operating system using DRAM as main memory is converted to a program running on the non-volatile memory platform without code modification manually.
非易失性存储器是一种很有前途的材料,它涵盖了存储器层次结构中的缓存和辅助存储器。许多利用非易失性的软件平台已经开发出来,并提供用户级编程接口。然而,普通程序不能分配非易失性内存。本文介绍了一种用于非易失性存储器软件平台HEAPO的代码生成方法。使用该方法,可以将为使用DRAM作为主存储器的传统操作系统设计的程序转换为在非易失性存储器平台上运行的程序,而无需手动修改代码。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-automatic metadata annotation of Web of Things with knowledge base 基于知识库的物联网元数据半自动标注
Yunong Yang, Zhenyu Wu, Xinning Zhu
Integrating semantic technology to the Web of Things (WoT) facilitates the creation of a networked knowledge infrastructure with more interoperable data from both physical and cyber world. However, most of current solutions relies on manual methods based on domain-specific ontology, which is only suitable for domain expert and developers but not compatible with large-scale knowledge construction. This paper proposes a semi-automatic annotation framework for the metadata representation of WoT resource. This framework is based on a probabilistic graphical model to collectively infer entities, classes and relations from schematic WoT resources mapping to domain independent knowledge base. A proof-of-concept implementation and performance evaluation are illustrated to show a feasibility of our method.
将语义技术集成到物联网(WoT)中,有助于创建具有来自物理世界和网络世界更多可互操作数据的网络化知识基础设施。然而,目前的解决方案大多依赖于基于特定领域本体的手工方法,只适合领域专家和开发人员,不适合大规模的知识构建。本文提出了一种用于WoT资源元数据表示的半自动标注框架。该框架基于概率图形模型,从图式的WoT资源映射到领域独立知识库,共同推断实体、类和关系。通过概念验证实现和性能评估说明了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Activation force-based air pollution tracing 基于活化力的空气污染追踪
Hua-xin Zhou, Ni Zhang, Di Huang, Zhanyu Ma, Weisong Hu, Jun Guo
Atmospheric pollution is getting more and more attention because of the serious status. Finding the pollutant source is one of the key steps to solve this problem. This paper introduces a new method to trace the pollution diffusion path according to the relevance of different areas where they were polluted (the relatively small areas regard as points or lattices in this paper). We present the single point tracing to show the specific traceability and the area tracing to show the pollution spread trend.
大气污染因其严重的现状而受到越来越多的关注。寻找污染源是解决这一问题的关键步骤之一。本文介绍了一种根据不同污染区域的相关性(本文将相对较小的区域作为点或格)来追踪污染扩散路径的新方法。我们采用单点溯源来显示具体的溯源性,采用区域溯源来显示污染扩散趋势。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of mobile subscribers' behavior pattern based on non-negative matrix factorization 基于非负矩阵分解的移动用户行为模式分析
Han Deng, Yonggang Qi, Jun Liu, Jie Yang
As the increasing number of intelligent mobile phones that are available for people which lead to tones of network flow data are produced. Hence, how to dig the user's behavior pattern by using the data collected form mobile phones is a significant problem. While some achievements have been made in this area, it is still too complicated to be put into practice due to various conditions needed by traditional research method. Meanwhile, users' data of mobile communication network gradually improved, so that it only requires part of information to reach the ideal status. Hence, we propose a Non-negative Matrix Factorization based method to analyze the mobility patterns of mobile phone users, i.e., find the groups of people with the similar mobility patterns. The experimental results on the real data obtained from the capital of a south province validate our proposed method.
随着智能手机的普及,大量的网络流量数据随之产生。因此,如何利用手机采集的数据挖掘用户的行为模式是一个重要的问题。虽然在这方面已经取得了一些成果,但由于传统研究方法所需要的各种条件,它仍然过于复杂,无法付诸实践。同时,移动通信网络的用户数据量逐渐提高,只需要部分信息就可以达到理想状态。因此,我们提出了一种基于非负矩阵分解的方法来分析手机用户的移动模式,即找到具有相似移动模式的人群。在南方某省省会实测数据上的实验结果验证了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
SIA: Segment importance based rate adaptation for Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP SIA:基于分段重要性的HTTP动态自适应流的速率适应
Yi Zheng, Yumei Wang, Yu Liu
Nowadays, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) emerges as an increasingly popular video streaming technology on the Internet. And many rate adaptation algorithms have been proposed to decide the best bitrate for DASH video players. In different real applications, not all the video segments are of same importance for users. However, none of these existing rate adaptation algorithms takes segment importance into consideration. In this paper, we propose a segment importance based rate adaptation (SIA) algorithm for DASH, which not only considers the network bandwidth and the client video buffer but also takes segment importance into account. To evaluate the performance of SIA under different bandwidth conditions, experiments are conducted under both different values of fixed bandwidth and available bandwidth variations. And results show that SIA achieves a considerable gain for the average bitrate for important segments (ABIS) under low fixed bandwidth and available bandwidth variations while keeping comparable performance of other objective QoE metrics compared to the buffer-based rate adaptation (BBA) [6] and the segment-aware rate adaptation (SARA) algorithm [11]. We also validate that in a certain range, the increment of the percentage of important segments in SIA will lead to the decrement of ABIS and the increment of the duration of video rebuffering.
当前,基于HTTP的动态自适应流媒体技术(Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP, DASH)作为一种日益流行的视频流技术出现在互联网上。为了确定适合DASH视频播放器的最佳比特率,已经提出了多种速率自适应算法。在不同的实际应用中,并非所有的视频片段对用户的重要性都是一样的。然而,这些现有的速率自适应算法都没有考虑片段的重要性。本文提出了一种基于段重要性的DASH速率自适应(SIA)算法,该算法不仅考虑了网络带宽和客户端视频缓冲,而且考虑了段重要性。为了评估SIA在不同带宽条件下的性能,分别在不同的固定带宽和可用带宽变化值下进行了实验。结果表明,与基于缓冲的速率自适应(BBA)[6]和段感知速率自适应(SARA)算法[11]相比,SIA在低固定带宽和可用带宽变化下,在保持其他客观QoE指标性能的同时,取得了重要段(ABIS)平均比特率的可观增益。我们还验证了在一定范围内,SIA中重要段百分比的增加会导致ABIS的减少和视频再缓冲时间的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Calibration algorithm for C-RAN BBU-RRH switching schemes C-RAN BBU-RRH切换方案的标定算法
Chunli Ye, Yaxin Wang, Xin Zhang, Dacheng Yang
In face of the rapid growth of data traffic in cellular networks, Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture has been proposed as a solution to obtain better performance in terms of efficiency, expansibility, elasticity, stability and expenditure such as Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operational Expenditure (OPEX). However, C-RAN demands a comprehensive evaluation model and accurate qualitative metrics for designing Base Band Unit (BBU) and Remote Radio Head (RRH) switching mechanism. Many literatures have studied an energy consumption model which discusses the optimized resource utilization and power saving compared with typical RAN architecture, but it seems that they did not consider how to guarantee the quality of service (QoS) that may require more limitation. This paper is the first to study the C-RAN to achieve the reasonable BBU-RRH switching with good QoS by considering two new factors, resource waste (ReW) and traffic backlog (TB), which directly affect system performance. New BBU-RRH switching model for C-RAN is proposed for finding out the loss indicated by ReW and TB. An algorithm that optimizes the QoS, resource utilization and power saving of system is derived and it contains two parameters called higher threshold (HT) and lower threshold (LT) that represent upper limit and lower limit of one BBU's resource utilization, respectively. And we provide a parameter Pu as the evaluation criteria for HT and LT. Numerical results validated theoretical analyses and revealed HT set to 0.85 and LT set to 0.35 as optimal configuration under the assumptions in this paper. Compared with existing literatures, this paper solves the calibration of HT and LT for C-RAN BBU-RRH switching schemes.
面对蜂窝网络中数据流量的快速增长,云无线接入网(C-RAN)架构作为一种从效率、可扩展性、弹性、稳定性以及资本支出(CAPEX)和运营支出(OPEX)等方面获得更好性能的解决方案被提出。然而,C-RAN需要一个全面的评估模型和准确的定性指标来设计基带单元(BBU)和远程无线电头(RRH)交换机制。许多文献研究了能耗模型,与典型的RAN架构相比,讨论了优化的资源利用和节能,但似乎没有考虑如何保证服务质量(QoS),这可能需要更多的限制。本文首次考虑了直接影响系统性能的资源浪费(resource waste, ReW)和流量积压(traffic backlog, TB)两个新因素,研究了C-RAN如何实现合理的BBU-RRH交换和良好的QoS。提出了一种新的C-RAN的BBU-RRH切换模型,用于找出ReW和TB表示的损耗。该算法包含两个参数HT (higher threshold)和LT (lower threshold),分别表示单个BBU的资源利用率上限和下限。数值结果验证了理论分析的正确性,表明在本文假设条件下,HT = 0.85, LT = 0.35是最优配置。与现有文献相比,本文解决了C-RAN BBU-RRH切换方案的HT和LT校准问题。
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引用次数: 3
Enabling declarative service composition for cloud applications 为云应用程序启用声明式服务组合
Chengyang Wang, Sangdo Lee, Choonhwa Lee
Service composition is recognized as a key enabler to deliver the vision of service-oriented computing. Although OSGi specification provides some level of support for service discovery, tracking, and composition, more should be done to be able to adequately address the need for more diverse service interactions. This paper proposes a novel service composition scheme to allow for a directed-acyclic-graph style composition of OSGi services. The proposal can model and instantiate a realistic topology of component service interactions beyond linear interactions as supported by the status quo. The design and implementation details of our proposed approach are discussed in the paper.
服务组合被认为是实现面向服务的计算愿景的关键推动者。尽管OSGi规范为服务发现、跟踪和组合提供了一定程度的支持,但要充分满足对更多样化的服务交互的需求,还需要做更多的工作。本文提出了一种新的服务组合方案,以实现OSGi服务的有向无循环图风格的组合。提案可以对组件服务交互的实际拓扑进行建模和实例化,而不局限于现状所支持的线性交互。本文讨论了该方法的设计和实现细节。
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引用次数: 1
Energy saving in C-RAN based on BBU switching scheme 基于BBU开关方案的C-RAN节能
Honggang Guo, Ke Wang, Hong Ji, Victor C. M. Leung
Cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is a novel mobile network architecture which can reduce energy consumption compare to the traditional RAN. There are lots of baseband units (BBU) in C-RAN. All BBUs are in active mode even when traffic load is light, this brings the problem of high energy consumption in BBU Pool. BBU switching scheme can switch off part of BBUs to save energy. It needs to consider BBUs' resource utilization rate but estimating BBUs' resource utilization rate is a challenging issue and lacks researches. In this paper, firstly we propose a novel scheme to estimate BBUs' resource utilization rate with the consideration of rate requirement of mobile user equipment (MUE), number of MUEs, bandwidth of Remote Radio Head (RRH) and the transmission power between RRH and MUE. Secondly, we provide a combine and remove (CnR) algorithm to decide BBU when to be switched off or to be switched on. It can remove overloaded BBU and underloaded BBU while combine them together and transfer them to normal BBU or sleeping BBU. The algorithm aims to maximize the number of sleeping BBUs without losing of Quality of Service (QoS). Numerical results indicate that the number of sleeping BBUs reaches maximum, BBUs' resource utilization rate keep in normal state and the energy consumption in the BBU Pool varies with the fluctuation of traffic load. In addition, our proposed scheme outperform the primary static scheme and schemes in relevant papers in terms of energy saving in the BBU Pool. The overall system using our scheme also consume less energy compare to the traditional RAN according to the provided energy consumption models.
云无线接入网(C-RAN)是一种新型的移动网络架构,与传统的无线接入网相比,可以降低网络的能耗。在C-RAN中有许多基带单元(BBU)。在业务量小的情况下,所有BBU都处于active状态,导致BBU池能耗过高。BBU开关方案可以关闭部分BBU,节省能源。需要考虑电池的资源利用率,但电池的资源利用率估算是一个具有挑战性的问题,缺乏研究。本文首先提出了一种考虑移动用户设备(MUE)速率需求、MUE数量、远程无线电头(RRH)带宽以及RRH与MUE之间传输功率的BBUs资源利用率估算方案。其次,我们提供了一个合并和移除(CnR)算法来决定BBU何时断开或接通。BBU模块可以将BBU模块的过载和欠载拆卸并合为正常BBU模块或休眠BBU模块。该算法的目标是在不损失服务质量(QoS)的情况下使休眠bbu数量最大化。数值计算结果表明,电池休眠数量达到最大值,电池资源利用率保持正常状态,电池池能耗随业务负载的波动而变化。此外,在BBU Pool节能方面,我们提出的方案优于原有静态方案和相关文献的方案。根据所提供的能耗模型,采用本方案的整个系统能耗也比传统的无线局域网低。
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引用次数: 10
Research on the technology of shelling of android reinforced application android加固应用的炮击技术研究
Yanhui Guo, Yuhao Gao, Bo Wu, Miao Zhang
With the development of mobile application reinforcement technology, traditional detecting and reverse analysis technology has been unable to cope with the reinforced mobile application using new reinforcement technology. In this paper, we analyze the mechanism of new reinforcement technology such as process state detection and memory protection, and proposed a novel shelling method using Hook and bytecode restore techniques. Experiment results show that the proposed method can be effectively applied to the reverse analysis of reinforced applications.
随着移动应用加固技术的发展,传统的检测和反向分析技术已经无法应对采用新加固技术加固的移动应用。本文分析了进程状态检测和内存保护等新型加固技术的机理,提出了一种基于Hook和字节码恢复技术的新型脱壳方法。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地应用于钢筋结构的逆向分析。
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引用次数: 0
Improved belief propagation with istinctiveness measure for stereo matching 基于显著性测度的立体匹配改进信念传播
Yingnan Geng, Xiuyan Wang
Stereo matching is one of the most active research areas in computer vision. Many algorithms including local algorithms and global algorithms have been proposed. As a global algorithm, belief propagation (BP) is one of the best algorithms for stereo matching. But BP algorithm is still a difficult problem because of ambiguous matching of the edge points. In this work, the priori on both matching image pairs appearances is considered during the matching process. And the distinctiveness of points, which is the difference between points in the reference image and target image, is introduced to reflect the prior of edge points appearances. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than the conventional BP algorithm.
立体匹配是计算机视觉中最活跃的研究领域之一。已经提出了许多算法,包括局部算法和全局算法。信念传播(BP)作为一种全局算法,是立体匹配的最佳算法之一。但由于边缘点匹配不明确,BP算法仍然是一个难题。在此工作中,在匹配过程中考虑了两个匹配图像对外观的先验。引入点的独特性,即参考图像与目标图像中点的差异,来反映边缘点出现的先验性。实验结果表明,该方法优于传统的BP算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)
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