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2016 IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)最新文献

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Multicast scheme with subgroups over heterogeneous cellular network 异构蜂窝网络上带子组的多播方案
Tang Liu, Hailun Xia, Chunyan Feng
Wireless multimedia traffic has increased considerably in recent years, which puts forward higher demand on the capacity of existing network. Multicast, as a transmission strategy with high spectral efficiency, has not been widely studied in heterogeneous cellular network (HetNet). Meanwhile, in order to overcome the shortcoming of conventional multicast scheme (CMS) that the throughput of multicast group is constrained by the user with lowest data rate, we propose a multicast scheme with subgroups over HetNet to effectively improve the system throughput. We formulate an expression of system throughput of the proposed multicast scheme with subcarrier and power constraints and maximize it by optimizing subgroups configuration. It can be proved to be a NP-hard combinatorial problem, then we decouple it into three subproblems, namely, user association (UA), subgroup formation (SF) and resource allocation (RA). In UA, we present a traffic-oriented access method based on reference signal receiving power (RSRP). In SF, the associated users are divided into several subgroups according to their channel state information (CSI) and the users in one subgroup are served with appropriate rate determinated by the CSI level of the subgroup. In RA, Round-Robin schedule and Equal Power schedule are adopted for subcarrier allocation and power allocation respectively. Simulation results show that the system throughput is significantly improved by using our scheme.
近年来,无线多媒体业务迅猛增长,对现有网络的容量提出了更高的要求。多播作为一种频谱效率高的传输策略,在异构蜂窝网络(HetNet)中尚未得到广泛的研究。同时,为了克服传统组播方案(CMS)中组播组的吞吐量受最低数据速率用户的限制的缺点,提出了一种基于HetNet的带子组的组播方案,有效地提高了系统吞吐量。我们给出了具有子载波和功率约束的组播方案的系统吞吐量表达式,并通过优化子组配置来实现系统吞吐量的最大化。首先证明它是一个NP-hard组合问题,然后将其解耦为三个子问题,即用户关联(UA)、子群形成(SF)和资源分配(RA)。在UA中,提出了一种基于参考信号接收功率(RSRP)的面向业务的接入方法。在SF中,根据信道状态信息(CSI)将关联的用户划分为几个子组,并根据子组的CSI级别为其中一个子组中的用户提供适当的服务速率。在RA中,子载波分配和功率分配分别采用轮循调度和等功率调度。仿真结果表明,该方案显著提高了系统的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable collaborative filtering based on efficient identification of similar users 基于高效识别相似用户的可扩展协同过滤
Sang-Chul Lee, Si-Yong Lee, Dong-Kyu Chae, Sang-Wook Kim
User-based collaborative filtering suffers from significant amount of computational overhead to find users similar to a target user. To reduce the overhead, we propose a novel method to identify unnecessary users and items in computing the similarity. Also, we propose a data structure to support the method quite efficiently. Through extensive experiments, we show the proposed method outperforms traditional methods up to 33.8 times.
基于用户的协同过滤在查找与目标用户相似的用户时,会产生大量的计算开销。为了减少开销,我们提出了一种在计算相似度时识别不需要的用户和项目的新方法。此外,我们还提出了一种数据结构来有效地支持该方法。通过大量的实验,我们表明,该方法优于传统方法高达33.8倍。
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引用次数: 0
A network risk assessment methodology for power communication business 电力通信业务网络风险评估方法
Ze Shao, Yang Wang, Xiangzhou Chen, Yan Zhang, Junqin He, Zhiqiang Wang
To improve the power communication network risk assessment techniques, we proposed a network risk assessment method for power business. The method is based on the risk assessment relationship model consisted of communication network and power network. According to the risk caused by different levels business faults in physical link layer, network topology layer and business layer, the model uses probabilistic methods to calculate the loss of business caused by network element fault, and then comes out the network risk for business. The simulation results show that this method is easy to understand, and can be deployed to identify the business weaknesses through the risk assessment results, targeted to enhance link reliability or adjust service deployment, reducing the risk of the network.
为了改进电力通信网络风险评估技术,提出了一种面向电力企业的网络风险评估方法。该方法基于由通信网和电网组成的风险评估关系模型。该模型根据物理链路层、网络拓扑层和业务层不同层次的业务故障造成的风险,采用概率方法计算网元故障造成的业务损失,从而得出业务的网络风险。仿真结果表明,该方法易于理解,可通过风险评估结果识别业务弱点,有针对性地提高链路可靠性或调整业务部署,降低网络风险。
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引用次数: 1
A low energy algorithm of wireless sensor networks based on fractal dimension 基于分形维数的无线传感器网络低能量算法
C. Fan, Ting Dong, Z. Wen, Qiong Wu
An optimization algorithm (LEA algorithm) of wireless sensor networks based on network fractal dimension calculation is proposed and intended to tackle energy limitation of nodes and their imbalanced energy consumption. Compared with LEA algorithm about the energy consumption, which is based on both long range dependence model (PFM model) and short range related model (TIAF model), where PFM and TIAF model are related to network structure dimension and network data flow dimension respectively, the Optimization algorithm not only calculates each cluster or sub-networks dimension in one round in order to decide which dimension is higher than the threshold and then makes changes, but also calculates data flow dimension in order to select a better route for data transmission. The methods of dimension calculation for network structure and data flow are simply fractal and multifractal. Simulation results show that the proposed method can more effectively lengthen the network lifetime and nodes working hours than the traditional methods.
提出了一种基于网络分形维数计算的无线传感器网络优化算法(LEA算法),旨在解决节点能量限制和节点能量消耗不平衡的问题。与LEA算法相比,该算法基于长距离依赖模型(PFM模型)和短程相关模型(TIAF模型),其中PFM模型和TIAF模型分别与网络结构维数和网络数据流维数相关,优化算法不仅一轮计算每个集群或子网维数,以确定哪个维数高于阈值,然后进行更改;同时计算数据流维数,以便选择更好的数据传输路径。网络结构和数据流的维数计算方法有简单分形和多重分形两种。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法能更有效地延长网络寿命和节点工作时间。
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引用次数: 3
The static detection analysis technology of Android source codes Android静态检测分析技术的源代码
Yanhui Guo, L. Yang, Xiaomeng Gao, Kun Wu
With the increasingly rampant malicious attacks of Android terminal, this paper proposes a detection technology of Android platform source code security based on static analysis. The technology uses the existing static analysis technology of Java source code, and joins Android implicit methods invocation processing, at last gets the control flow graph and data flow graph, which are based on Android source code and have no breakpoint. The technology analysis the malicious behavior of Android source code depending on the information flow graph, and then get the main loophole and flaw existed in Android project. Using this technology to detect multiple open source Android projects, the experimental results show that this technology can effectively detect the main loophole and flaw existing in Android source code. What's more, the technology can display complete attack path, which is convenient for developers to modify and maintain the project. Therefore, this technology has high practical value.
随着Android终端恶意攻击的日益猖獗,本文提出了一种基于静态分析的Android平台源代码安全检测技术。该技术利用现有的Java源代码静态分析技术,加入Android隐式方法调用处理,最终得到基于Android源代码的无断点的控制流图和数据流图。该技术根据信息流图对Android源代码的恶意行为进行分析,得出Android项目存在的主要漏洞和缺陷。利用该技术对多个开源Android项目进行检测,实验结果表明,该技术能够有效检测出Android源代码中存在的主要漏洞和缺陷。此外,该技术可以显示完整的攻击路径,方便开发人员对项目进行修改和维护。因此,该技术具有很高的实用价值。
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引用次数: 2
Cooperative video coding scheme with fountain code on the concentration on data size 与喷泉码合作的视频编码方案集中在数据量上
Hao Yu, Yumei Wang, Yu Liu
In wireless video broadcast system, Cooperative coding technique combines the cooperative communications with channel coding technique so as to guarantees high performance, which could bring better experience for users. But the high performance is as the cost of more bandwidth to serve more data size. In this paper, we propose a cooperative coding scheme using fountain code to decrease the data size we need to transport. We present the cooperative coding schemes with decode-forward (DF) mode. The experiment results show that this scheme decreases the data size that we need to transport compared with those using LDPC codes and improves the throughput.
在无线视频广播系统中,协同编码技术将协同通信与信道编码技术相结合,保证了高性能,为用户带来更好的体验。但是高性能是以更多的带宽为代价来提供更多的数据量的。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用喷泉码的协作编码方案,以减少我们需要传输的数据量。提出了采用前向译码(DF)模式的协同编码方案。实验结果表明,与使用LDPC码的方案相比,该方案减少了传输所需的数据量,提高了吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
SDN-based container management scheme with flexibly addresses allocation capability 基于sdn的容器管理方案,具有灵活的地址分配能力
Yaodong Huang, Xiaohong Huang, Pei Zhang
The rapid development of container-based virtualization provides an alternative to virtual machine technology used in cloud environment. However, we notice that the shortcoming in networking of this technology, such as complexity in communication between containers in different hosts and the waste of network addresses when directly allocating public IP addresses to containers, limits its availability on complicated scenarios. In order to solve these problems, we propose a solution named SDN-based NGroups Management Scheme (SNMS). In our solution, containers are organized into different NGroups, and public network addresses are allocated to NGroups too. Containers in the same NGroup can communicate with each other using “localhost” as target, and clients outside of an NGroup can fetch services using this NGroup's address. We adopt SDN technology to route traffic in order to accomplish these objectives. In this paper, we present detailed design for the solution and build a prototype based on our design. By using our prototype, container's position has nothing to do with service providing, and public network addresses are greatly saved because containers inside an NGroup share the same network configuration to the outside world. In the meantime, the performance of creating containers and HTTP downloading in our prototype is not bad than, in some case even better than, those in existing solutions nowadays.
基于容器的虚拟化的快速发展为云环境中使用的虚拟机技术提供了另一种选择。但是,我们注意到该技术在组网上的缺点,例如不同主机上的容器之间的通信复杂性以及直接为容器分配公网IP地址时网络地址的浪费,限制了其在复杂场景下的可用性。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于sdn的NGroups管理方案(SNMS)。在我们的解决方案中,容器被组织到不同的ngroup中,公共网络地址也被分配给ngroup。同一个NGroup中的容器可以使用“localhost”作为目标相互通信,并且NGroup之外的客户端可以使用该NGroup的地址获取服务。为了实现这些目标,我们采用SDN技术来路由流量。在本文中,我们给出了解决方案的详细设计,并在此基础上构建了一个原型。通过使用我们的原型,容器的位置与服务提供无关,并且公共网络地址大大节省,因为NGroup内部的容器与外部世界共享相同的网络配置。与此同时,在我们的原型中创建容器和HTTP下载的性能并不差,在某些情况下甚至比现有解决方案中的性能更好。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of timer interrupt interval on file system synchronization overhead 定时器中断间隔对文件系统同步开销的影响
H. Son, Seongjin Lee, Y. Won
File system metadata is indispensable in both describing the data and maintaining the file system. Despite the importance of metadata in the file system, the overhead of maintaining the metadata cannot be taken lightly. It is because the metadata also have to be persisted on the storage device and it consumes IO bandwidth as well as creates journaling overhead. In this paper, we find that the random write with synchronous performance of a storage is significantly affected by not only the hardware performance but also timer interrupt interval of the kernel. Extending the timer interrupt interval allows reducing the write volume and increasing the random write followed by fsync() performance of EXT4 file system. We propose intermittent mtime timestamp update on Coarse grain mtime interval instead of Fine grain mtime interval. The experiment results with mtime update interval of 1 second show that the total write volume is decreased by 75% and 28%, respectively compared to total write volume of 1 ms and 10 ms mtime interval, and the throughput increased 3.1× and 1.2× compared to 1 ms and 10 ms mtime interval. Coarse grain mtime update is resolve to the journaling overhead issues while still logging mtime timestamp.
文件系统元数据在描述数据和维护文件系统方面都是不可或缺的。尽管元数据在文件系统中很重要,但维护元数据的开销不能掉以轻心。这是因为元数据还必须持久化在存储设备上,并且它消耗IO带宽并创建日志开销。在本文中,我们发现随机写入的同步性能不仅受到硬件性能的显著影响,而且受到内核定时器中断间隔的显著影响。延长定时器中断间隔可以减少EXT4文件系统的写入量,增加随机写入,从而提高fsync()性能。我们提出在粗粒度mtime间隔上进行间歇mtime时间戳更新,而不是在细粒度mtime间隔上。实验结果表明,mtime更新间隔为1秒时,与mtime间隔为1 ms和10 ms时相比,总写容量分别减少了75%和28%,吞吐量比mtime间隔为1 ms和10 ms时分别提高了3.1倍和1.2倍。粗粒度mtime更新解决了日志开销问题,同时仍然记录mtime时间戳。
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引用次数: 1
No noticeable difference evaluation of image data compression 图像数据压缩无明显差异评价
E. Jang
In this paper, a new way of evaluating image compression performance is proposed in order to reflect the human visual perception perspective in image compression and its applications: “No noticeable difference (NND) is allowed in commercial use.” Various methodologies have been proposed and utilized to evaluate image compression performance with both objective and subjective measures for the given rate-distortion curve, which is used to claim that a codec is better than another in a quantitative manner. In this paper, a NND-based subjective experiment is carried out to see if the existing standard image codecs such as JPEG and JPEG2000 still make a reasonable difference in performance. The experimental results on standard test images reveal that there is no great difference in performance between the two standard codecs including a few cases where JPEG outperformed JPEG2000.
为了反映人类在图像压缩及其应用中的视觉感知视角,本文提出了一种新的评价图像压缩性能的方法:“No visible difference (NND) is allowed In commercial use”。已经提出并利用各种方法来评估图像压缩性能,对给定的率失真曲线进行客观和主观测量,用于声称编解码器在定量方式上优于另一个。本文通过基于nnd的主观实验,考察JPEG、JPEG2000等现有标准图像编解码器在性能上是否仍然存在合理的差异。在标准测试图像上的实验结果表明,两种标准编解码器的性能没有太大差异,包括少数情况下JPEG优于JPEG2000。
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引用次数: 0
Fast subpixel displacement estimation for images using chirp transform algorithm 基于chirp变换算法的图像快速亚像素位移估计
Hayato Iwata, M. Abe, M. Kawamata
This paper proposes a fast estimation method of subpixel displacement of images using the phase-only correlation with chirp transform algorithm. The subpixel displacement estimation using phase-only correlarion has high robustness and accuracy but requires high computational cost. The chirp transform is used to the subpixel displacement estimation to reduce the computational cost when the range of displacement to be estimated is limited to small area. The proposed method is applied to the displacement estimation of images, and is able to reduce computation time to 1/3 of that of a conventional method.
提出了一种基于相位相关和啁啾变换的图像亚像素位移快速估计方法。基于相位相关的亚像素位移估计具有较高的鲁棒性和精度,但计算成本较高。将啁啾变换应用到亚像素位移估计中,可以在估计位移范围很小的情况下减少计算量。该方法适用于图像的位移估计,计算时间仅为传统方法的1/3。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)
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