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2016 IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)最新文献

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Blind estimation of reverberation time using deep neural network 基于深度神经网络的混响时间盲估计
Myungin Lee, Joon‐Hyuk Chang
In this paper, we propose a method to estimate reverberation time (T60) from the observed reverberant speech signal using deep neural network (DNN). Reverberation of speech signal is a critical issue in speech processing as the reverberation results smearing of the sound characteristics in both temporal and spectral domain resulting unfavorable effects on the performance of speech processing algorithms. Employing room acoustic characteristics of a reverberant speech can enhance the performance of the speech processing system so that the blind estimation of reverberation time has been studied based on the numerical interpretation of reverberation. In this paper, we adopt the speech decay rate and its distribution for each frequency bin as input feature vectors of DNN. Complex relation between each input feature vector and each T60 target label through multiple nonlinear hidden layers. We also introduce an approach to mitigate the computational complexity whilst maintaining rational performance.
本文提出了一种利用深度神经网络(DNN)从观察到的混响语音信号中估计混响时间(T60)的方法。语音信号的混响是语音处理中的一个关键问题,混响会导致声音在时域和频谱域的特征模糊,从而对语音处理算法的性能产生不利影响。利用室内混响语音的声学特性可以提高语音处理系统的性能,因此在混响数值解释的基础上研究了混响时间的盲估计。本文采用语音衰减率及其在每个频域的分布作为深度神经网络的输入特征向量。每个输入特征向量与每个T60目标标签之间通过多个非线性隐藏层的复杂关系。我们还介绍了一种方法来降低计算复杂性,同时保持合理的性能。
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引用次数: 6
A gene based semantic encoding method for subsumption testing and LCA detection 一种基于基因的语义编码方法用于包容测试和LCA检测
Yuexin Wu, C. Fan
In most sematic based service discovery procedure, subsumption testing and LCA (lowest common ancestor) detection are the necessary step. There are a lot of algorisms to do this job. However, in the multiple inheritance hierarchies' scenery, many traditional algorisms cannot work properly. In this paper, we propose a gene based ontology encoding method which can implement subsumption testing and LCA detection in constant time. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the time of semantic service discovery.
在大多数基于语义的服务发现过程中,包含测试和LCA(最低共同祖先)检测是必要的步骤。有很多算法可以完成这项工作。然而,在多继承层次的情况下,许多传统算法无法正常工作。本文提出了一种基于基因的本体编码方法,该方法可以在恒定时间内实现包含测试和LCA检测。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地减少语义服务发现的时间。
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引用次数: 0
A novel user-centric comp scheme for energy efficiency of dense heterogeneous network 一种新的以用户为中心的密集异构网络能效比较方案
Xueying Li, Hailun Xia, Zhimin Zeng
In this paper, we investigate a user-centric Coordinated Multiple Point (CoMP) transmission scheme to improve Energy Efficiency (EE) in dense Heterogeneous Network (HetNet), which takes advantage of both Dynamic Point Reduced Power (DPRP) and Joint Transmission (JT). DPRP with a user voting method rather than Dynamic Point Blanking (DPB) is introduced to fully use the power while reducing energy consumption and mitigating inter-cell interference. The pattern of reducing power is decided in a user-centric way. Firstly, CoMP user equipments (CUEs) report to two base stations (BSs) to inform their urgency of CUEs to reduce power. Then the BSs reduce power on some resource blocks (RBs) which affect most UEs so as to get EE improved. JT with overlapping cooperation set is applied only to the CUEs to improve their throughput, therefore not bringing too much pressure to backhaul. The cooperation set of JT is decided by CUEs instead of the location of BSs to better adapt to the requirement of CUEs. Simulation results show that the scheme we proposed can improve EE obviously without leading to too much drop in user throughput.
在本文中,我们研究了一种以用户为中心的协调多点(CoMP)传输方案,以提高密集异构网络(HetNet)中的能源效率(EE),该方案利用了动态点降低功率(DPRP)和联合传输(JT)。采用用户投票方式代替动态点消隐(Dynamic Point blantting, DPB)的DPRP,在充分利用电能的同时降低了能耗,减轻了小区间干扰。以用户为中心来决定降低能耗的模式。首先,CoMP用户设备(cue)向两个基站(BSs)报告,告知它们需要cue来降低功率的紧迫性。然后,BSs降低一些影响大多数终端的资源块(RBs)的功耗,从而提高EE。具有重叠合作集的JT仅应用于cue以提高其吞吐量,因此不会给回程带来太大的压力。JT的合作集由cue决定,而不是由BSs的位置决定,以更好地适应cue的要求。仿真结果表明,我们提出的方案可以在不导致用户吞吐量下降太多的情况下明显提高EE。
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引用次数: 1
Fast algorithm based on edge density and gradient angle for intra encoding in HEVC 基于边缘密度和梯度角的HEVC帧内编码快速算法
Huiming Huang, Fang Wei
The next generation video coding standard, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has achieved great gains over the previous standards. However, the high efficiency brings huge computation complexity. In order to solve the problem of balance between complexity and performance, this paper presents a fast algorithm for the intra part in HEVC. The algorithm includes a pre-partitioning for CUs based on the edge density of the textures to simplify the partitioning and a new rough modes decision based on the most probable gradient angles to reduce candidate modes. Compared to HEVC reference software HM8.0, the proposed algorithm can save about 33% encoding time for all intra configurations with a slight loss of PSNR.
新一代视频编码标准——高效视频编码(High Efficiency video coding, HEVC)比以前的标准有了很大的进步。然而,高效率带来了巨大的计算复杂度。为了解决复杂度和性能之间的平衡问题,本文提出了一种快速的HEVC内分割算法。该算法包括基于纹理边缘密度对cu进行预划分以简化划分,以及基于最可能梯度角的粗糙模式决策以减少候选模式。与HEVC参考软件HM8.0相比,该算法在PSNR略有损失的情况下,可将所有帧内配置的编码时间节省约33%。
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引用次数: 4
Improvement of convergence speed for an adaptive notch filter based on simplified lattice algorithm using pilot notch filters 基于简化格算法的自适应陷波滤波器导频陷波滤波器收敛速度的改进
Hiroyuki Munakata, S. Koshita, M. Abe, M. Kawamata
This paper proposes a new adaptive notch filter with high convergence speed and low steady state error. The new adaptive notch filter is based on an improved Simplified Lattice Algorithm (SLA) which has variable step sizes using piloted adaptive notch filters. Computer simulations demonstrate that the adaptive notch filter claims an improved convergence speed under the same mean square error condition in comparison to the conventional SLA.
提出了一种收敛速度快、稳态误差小的自适应陷波滤波器。新的自适应陷波滤波器是基于改进的简化格算法(SLA),该算法使用导频自适应陷波滤波器具有可变步长。计算机仿真结果表明,在均方误差相同的条件下,自适应陷波滤波器的收敛速度比传统陷波滤波器更快。
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引用次数: 2
Study of feature word extraction and cluster in Chinese product reviews 中文产品评论中的特征词提取与聚类研究
Ya-Ming Shen, Guang Chen
Evaluation system is the basis of product reviews mining. This paper introduces an unsupervised method to establish product evaluation system based on aspects. We extract product feature words with the syntax parser and achieve 72.33% F-value. This paper analyzes the mobile reviews, clusters the labeled feature phrases in the SemEval task and achieves 71.5% precision, which verifies the effectiveness of the method. Finally we make mobile features' clustering result visible and draw some conclusions by analyzing the relationship between different aspects.
评价体系是产品评价挖掘的基础。介绍了一种基于方面的产品评价体系的无监督建立方法。我们使用语法分析器提取产品特征词,f值达到72.33%。本文对移动评论进行分析,对SemEval任务中标注的特征短语进行聚类,准确率达到71.5%,验证了该方法的有效性。最后将移动特征聚类结果可视化,并通过分析各方面之间的关系得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
Tone mapping method based on retinex algorithm using threshold function 基于阈值函数的retinex算法色调映射方法
Heungsoo Kim, S. Wee, Jechang Jeong
In this paper, we proposed tone mapping method which uses threshold function. It was impossible for conventional Multi-Scale Retinex algorithm to express detail parts due to damage in bright region of dynamic range at compression processing. We reduce the damage, which occurs in tone mapping process, by setting the threshold of Log Scale image in this algorithm. The experimental tests demonstrated that proposed algorithm reserves detailed information and significantly improves the quality of image, compared to conventional algorithms.
本文提出了一种基于阈值函数的色调映射方法。传统的多尺度Retinex算法在压缩处理过程中,由于动态范围亮区存在损伤,无法表达细节部分。该算法通过设置对数尺度图像的阈值,减少了色调映射过程中出现的损伤。实验测试表明,与传统算法相比,该算法保留了图像的详细信息,显著提高了图像质量。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of DOA estimation in the presence of mutual coupling for UAV 互耦情况下无人机方位估计的性能分析
Junhyuk Kim, Jaehoon Lee, Hyowon Kim, Young-Mi Park, Jaehoon Choi, K. Hwang, Sunwoo Kim
In this paper, we analyze performances of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation with existence of mutual coupling. Received signals are in different degrees, and equal power uncorrelated. The method in this paper proceeds in three steps. We consider a steering vector which is applicable to unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Then we analyze differences between theoretical DOA estimation and practical DOA estimation with mutual coupling. We propose an improved approach of estimation with mutual coupling. Simulation results demonstrate effectiveness and accuracy of the improved approach under various conditions.
本文分析了存在互耦合情况下的到达方向估计的性能。接收到的信号不同程度,等功率不相关。本文的方法分三步进行。考虑了一种适用于无人机的转向矢量。在此基础上,分析了理论DOA估计与实际相互耦合的DOA估计之间的差异。提出了一种改进的互耦估计方法。仿真结果验证了该方法在各种条件下的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Two-stage analysis of large-scale protocol information in mobile storage systems 移动存储系统中大规模协议信息的两阶段分析
Junyong Jeong, Y. Song
Many recent mobile devices use flash memory as a storage media. A flash-based storage interacts with its host system using a pre-defined interface protocol. Therefore, in order to verify the operation correctness of storage devices and to evaluate the performance of them, it is important to analyze the interaction between a host and its storage device at the interface protocol level. However, due to the emergence of applications with intensive storage accesses and the support by operating systems for multicore systems running multiple concurrent applications, it becomes make the analysis more complicated. In this paper, we propose a two-stage analysis method for large-scale protocol information and also introduce an efficient data organization to help easy and random access to protocol information. The proposed method has been implemented in a protocol analysis system for mobile storage.
许多最新的移动设备使用闪存作为存储介质。基于闪存的存储使用预定义的接口协议与其主机系统进行交互。因此,为了验证存储设备的操作正确性和评价存储设备的性能,分析主机与存储设备在接口协议层的交互是非常重要的。然而,由于大量存储访问应用的出现以及操作系统对运行多个并发应用的多核系统的支持,使得分析变得更加复杂。本文提出了一种大规模协议信息的两阶段分析方法,并引入了一种高效的数据组织,以方便和随机地访问协议信息。该方法已在一个移动存储协议分析系统中实现。
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引用次数: 0
Nodes and links jointed critical region identification based network vulnerability assessing 基于节点和链路连接关键区域识别的网络脆弱性评估
Song Wang, Tiankui Zhang, Chunyan Feng
Large-scale regionally-correlated failures resulting from natural disasters or intentional attacks pose a great threat to the physical backbone networks, since the impact of large-scale failures can cause network nodes and links co-located in a large geographical area to fail. When the same intensity of threats occurs at different physical locations, the damage to the network performance varies greatly. In the network vulnerability assessment, the critical region is defined as the destructed area which would lead to the highest network disruption. Traditional critical region identification for network vulnerability assessment is only determined by nodes, without considering the failures of the links. To this end, this paper proposes a critical region identification method that joints nodes and links to find the critical region. We study this vulnerability assessment problem in two cases, the special case of the failure center constrained at a network node and the general one of that at an arbitrary location, and propose two algorithms for these two cases respectively. The simulation-based experiment on synthetic network is given with different criticality metrics. The simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed critical region identification method in comparison to others.
由于自然灾害或故意攻击导致的大规模区域相关故障对物理骨干网构成了极大的威胁,大规模故障的影响可能导致位于大地理区域内的网络节点和链路失效。当相同强度的威胁发生在不同的物理位置时,对网络性能的破坏程度差别很大。在网络脆弱性评估中,临界区域被定义为导致网络中断程度最高的破坏区域。传统的网络脆弱性评估关键区域识别仅由节点确定,未考虑链路失效情况。为此,本文提出了一种连接节点和链路寻找关键区域的关键区域识别方法。研究了两种情况下的脆弱性评估问题,即故障中心被约束在某一网络节点的特殊情况和故障中心被约束在任意位置的一般情况,并分别针对这两种情况提出了两种算法。采用不同的临界指标对合成网络进行了仿真实验。仿真结果验证了所提关键区域识别方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)
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