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Design of Point to Point Access Using Dense Wavelength Divison Multiplexing 基于密集波分复用的点对点接入设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v2i2.1534
Jhonatan Andreas Sinaga
In this research, a point to point access is designed on an optical communication network to see the performance parameters of bit error rate and q-factor. The research was conducted using OptiSystem software version 17, with design specifications such as a wavelength of 1555 nm, a range of 100 km, a number of 40 channels, and a frequency of 100 GHz. In this study, the best BER (Bit Error Rate) value was 10-6. Meanwhile, the Q-factor value is 4.8, which means that the Q-factor value has met the standard if it is seen from the BER value obtained. There are several factors that have a major influence on the design of fiber optic networks, such as power, amplifier specifications and bandwidth values. To minimize the enlargement of the BER (Bit Error Rate) and Q-factor values ??that come out.
本研究在光通信网络上设计了一个点对点接入,考察误码率和q因子的性能参数。该研究使用OptiSystem软件版本17进行,设计规格为波长1555 nm,范围为100 km,有40个通道,频率为100 GHz。在本研究中,最佳误码率(BER)值为10-6。同时,q因子值为4.8,从得到的误码率值来看,q因子值是符合标准的。有几个因素对光纤网络的设计有很大的影响,如功率、放大器规格和带宽值。减小误码率(BER)和q因子值的增大。出来了。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Adding PNP Phototransistors on Fiber Optic Systems 添加PNP光电晶体管对光纤系统的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v2i1.1540
Faisal Arrasyid
This study analyzes the performance of PNP phototransistors made of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) and Silicon (Si). Based on the analysis for gallium arsenide and silicon PNP phototransistors, the emitter current at the output is greater than the photon current at the incident. With?= 1017?3;?= 1016?3and?= 1019?3;?= 1016?3The input current for GaAs material is 1.6865×10?7 ., respectively?and 8.0331×10?6A. With the addition of internal gain on the GaAs material, namely; common-base internal gain (?)= 0.9991; 0.8974 and the common-emitter internal gain(?)=1125; 8.7488, then each output current is 1.8973×10?4?and 7.028×10?5?. With the addition of the internal gain on the phototransistor, we get SNR = 26256 and 8022.As for the silicone material with?= 1017m3;?= 1016?3and?= 1019?3;?= 1016?3the input current and output current are respectively 1.0766×10?7?and 1,266×10?6?. With the internal gain on the silicon material, namely; for common-base internal gain(?)=0.9994; 0.9220 and the common-emitter internal gain(?)= 1563; 11,818, then the output currents are 1.6831×10?4A and 1.4827×10?5A, respectively. With the addition of the internal gain, the SNR for silicon is 8.3766×10?5 and 3.3609×10?6, respectively.
本研究分析了砷化镓(GaAs)和硅(Si)制成的PNP光电晶体管的性能。通过对砷化镓和硅PNP光晶体管的分析发现,输出端的发射极电流大于入射端的光子电流。?= 1017 3; ?3 = 1016 ?= 1019 3; ?= 1016 ?3 . GaAs材料的输入电流为1.6865×10?7 .分别?6和8.0331×10 ?。在GaAs材料上加入内部增益,即;共基内部增益(?)= 0.9991;0.8974共发射极内部增益(?)=1125;8.7488,则每次输出电流为1.8973×10?4?5和7.028×10 ? ?。加上光电晶体管的内部增益,我们得到信噪比= 26256和8022。至于硅胶材料的搭配呢?= 1017立方米;?3 = 1016 ?= 1019 3; ?= 1016 ?3 .输入电流和输出电流分别为1.0766×10?7?和1266×10 ? 6 ?。与硅材料上的内部增益,即;对于共基内部增益(?)=0.9994;0.9220共发射极内部增益(?)= 1563;11818,则输出电流为1.6831×10?4A和1.4827×10?分别为5。加上内部增益,硅的信噪比为8.3766×10?5和3.3609×10?分别为6。
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引用次数: 0
Hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Expatriate workers and Libyan people in Darna 达尔纳外籍工人和利比亚人的乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v2i2.1541
H. Ibrahim, N. A. M. Alawkally, M. A. Ali, A. M. Al-awkally, N. M. Al-awkally, Aejeeliyah Yousuf
Viral hepatitis constitutes a global health problem; previous studies have affirmed a considerable morbidity and mortality from both acute infections and chronic complications. On the other hand, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is also of known burden. Determining prevalence measures of these viruses is crucial for establishing appropriate country specific strategies regarding prevention, diagnosis, and containment. The data for this research were records from 2-year period from 20-2018, a total of 1.968 cases were collected from two years. In 2017, a total of 696, (429) Libyan and (267) expatriate, only one infected Libyan and expatriate equally with HCV in June. A total of 1272 cases in 2018, 543 were no Libyan cases with viral infection and 729 Expatriates recorded infection with 8 cases (3 HBSAg and 5 HCV) in November, 7 (one cases with HIV, two cases with HBSAg and 4 cases with HCV). According to the seasons, HIV was recorded with one case (10) in the autumn while the highest HBSAg infected was observed in autumn 5 (50%) followed by summer 4 (40%) and the highest HCV infected was recorded in autumn 9 (90%) followed by summer 3 (30%) and winter 1 (10%).    
病毒性肝炎是一个全球性的卫生问题;先前的研究证实了急性感染和慢性并发症的相当高的发病率和死亡率。另一方面,人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染也是已知的负担。确定这些病毒的流行率措施对于制定有关预防、诊断和遏制的适当国别战略至关重要。本研究的数据为20-2018年2年的记录,两年内共收集了1,968例病例。2017年,共有696例(429名利比亚人和267名外籍人士)感染了HCV, 6月份只有1名利比亚人和外籍人士感染了HCV。2018年共有1272例,其中543例利比亚人无病毒感染,729例外籍人士感染,11月感染8例(3例HBSAg, 5例HCV), 7例(1例HIV, 2例HBSAg, 4例HCV)。按季节分,秋季HIV感染1例(10例),秋季5日HBSAg感染率最高(50%),其次是夏季4日(40%),秋季9日HCV感染率最高(90%),其次是夏季3日(30%)和冬季1日(10%)。
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引用次数: 0
Android Based Door Security Design 基于Android的门安全设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v2i1.1535
Ruth Shyintia Rouli Marpaung
Room insecurity such as cases of theft or fire can occur, especially in rooms that are not equipped with special security and guard systems. Based on this, it is necessary to develop a security system that can be accessed and monitored remotely and provides early warning of early indications of danger using smartphones. System development is carried out through the stages of making software and hardware. The hardware consists of Arduino Mega 2560 to manage the system, MySQL Database Server, CC3000 Wifi Shield as a communication device between Arduino and the server, Limit Switch to detect a forced push on the door, MQ-2 measuring gas leaks in the room, DHT-11 sensor to measure the room temperature, VC0706 camera to capture images in the door area. Android application as a system interface to change lock status and monitor room conditions. A warning notification of the danger indication of a gas leak is sent to the user's smartphone by displaying the value of the gas content. The warning message of a forced push on the door is equipped with a feature to display camera captures. The final result of this research is that a room security system has been successfully created where access to door locks and room monitoring can be done through an android application installed on a smartphone. The system can provide a hazard warning message well. The warning message of a forced push on the door is equipped with a feature to display camera captures. The final result of this research is that a room security system has been successfully created where access to door locks and room monitoring can be done through an android application installed on a smartphone. The system can provide a hazard warning message well. The warning message of a forced push on the door is equipped with a feature to display camera captures. The final result of this research is that a room security system has been successfully created where access to door locks and room monitoring can be done through an android application installed on a smartphone. The system can provide a hazard warning message well.
房间不安全,如盗窃或火灾的情况可能发生,特别是在没有配备特殊的安全和警卫系统的房间。在此基础上,有必要开发可以远程访问和监控的安全系统,并利用智能手机对早期危险迹象进行预警。系统的开发是通过软件和硬件的制作阶段来完成的。硬件部分由Arduino Mega 2560管理系统,MySQL数据库服务器,CC3000 Wifi Shield作为Arduino与服务器之间的通信设备,限位开关检测强行推门,MQ-2测量房间气体泄漏,DHT-11传感器测量房间温度,VC0706摄像机捕捉门区图像。Android应用程序作为系统接口来改变锁状态和监控房间状况。气体泄漏危险指示的警告通知通过显示气体含量的值发送到用户的智能手机。强行推门的警告信息配备了显示摄像头捕获的功能。这项研究的最终结果是成功创建了一个房间安全系统,通过安装在智能手机上的android应用程序可以访问门锁和房间监控。该系统能很好地提供危险预警信息。强行推门的警告信息配备了显示摄像头捕获的功能。这项研究的最终结果是成功创建了一个房间安全系统,通过安装在智能手机上的android应用程序可以访问门锁和房间监控。该系统能很好地提供危险预警信息。强行推门的警告信息配备了显示摄像头捕获的功能。这项研究的最终结果是成功创建了一个房间安全系统,通过安装在智能手机上的android应用程序可以访问门锁和房间监控。该系统能很好地提供危险预警信息。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Gas Leakage Detection System Using the MQ-6 Sensor MQ-6传感器气体泄漏检测系统的实现
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v2i1.1536
Alexander Tommy
The role of gas at this time is very important for human life. The use of gas is expanding from household, industrial to transportation needs.Remember the depletion of petroleum supplies. This makes gas as an alternative fuel to replace the main role of petroleum. The risk of using gas as fuel is the occurrence of gas leaks which can have an impact on large-scale fires. A detection system is designed to detect gas leaks with the MQ-6 sensor and solenoid valve to close the gas line. The research was conducted by testing the voltage from the sensor using a predetermined program. The maximum reading distance from the gas sensor is 18 cm with a time of 45.26 seconds based on tests carried out by narrowing the gas exit path to provide a faster rate effect so that the sensor can detect gas.
此时气体的作用对人的生命是非常重要的。天然气的使用正在从家庭、工业扩展到运输需求。还记得石油供应的枯竭吗?这使得天然气作为替代燃料取代石油的主要作用。使用天然气作为燃料的风险是气体泄漏的发生,这可能会对大规模火灾产生影响。设计了一个检测系统,通过MQ-6传感器和电磁阀来检测气体泄漏,从而关闭气体管道。该研究是通过使用预定程序测试传感器的电压来进行的。根据缩小气体出口路径以提供更快的速率效应使传感器能够检测气体的测试,从气体传感器的最大读取距离为18厘米,时间为45.26秒。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Automatic Garden Watering Based on Solar Cell 基于太阳能电池的园林自动浇水系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v2i1.1507
Aldi Satria Budi
In this study, an automatic garden watering device was designed using a solar cell composed of semiconductors that function to convert sunlight into electric power directly. The additional equipment used is a timer, BCU, rain sensor, relay, and inverter. The purpose of the design and design of this tool is to determine the performance of the automatic garden watering design by utilizing solar cells as a voltage source, as well as to find out how the control system works by incorporating rain sensors when watering plants optimally so that it can be utilized by the community. . As for the test results when the solla cel without using a load, the resulting voltage is 15 volts, the resulting current is 1.5 amperes. When a load is used, the resulting voltage decreases to 11.5 volts, the current increases to 5.73 amperes. The output voltage and current with the inverter are 214 volts and 1.05 amperes, respectively. When measurements were made, the voltage and current produced by the battery were 11.8 volts and current 7.8 amperes, respectively, while the voltage increased and current decreased in the inverter were 221 volts and 0.81 amperes, respectively.
在这项研究中,设计了一个自动花园浇水装置,该装置使用由半导体组成的太阳能电池,其功能是将阳光直接转化为电能。使用的附加设备是定时器,BCU,雨传感器,继电器和逆变器。设计和设计此工具的目的是通过利用太阳能电池作为电压源来确定自动花园浇水设计的性能,以及通过结合雨水传感器来了解控制系统如何在最佳浇水时工作,以便为社区所利用。至于测试结果,当太阳能电池不使用负载时,得到的电压为15伏,得到的电流为1.5安培。当使用负载时,产生的电压降低到11.5伏特,电流增加到5.73安培。逆变器输出电压为214伏,电流为1.05安培。在测量时,电池产生的电压和电流分别为11.8伏和7.8安培,而逆变器中增加的电压和减少的电流分别为221伏和0.81安培。
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引用次数: 0
Arduino Based Light Intensity Auto Curtain 基于Arduino的光强度自动窗帘
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v2i1.1456
Mursidah Mursidah, H. Setiawan, M. K. Harahap, A. Yunan, D. N. Ilham
The rapid advancement of technology has led to significant changes in human life. There are numerous tools available, many of which are intended to make human work easier. Science and technology develop, resulting in improved innovations. Automatic control systems have recently advanced at a dizzying pace in the areas of science and technology. This is shown by the variety of applications, which range from residential to sophisticated equipment. GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Ambient light for Arduino is a concept that arose in response to the demands of home automation systems. It is Arduino-based and has light intensity controls. The house's tenants will profit from the renovation. Simply said, the curtains are open while the light intensity is 271 - 1000 lux, closed when the light intensity is 1001 lux and closed when the light intensity is 270 lux so that the light entering the room is not too bright and does not create The room felt hot from too much exposure to the sun. In the age of modernization, this tool is supposed to boost the mobility of the house's occupants.
科技的飞速发展给人类生活带来了巨大的变化。有许多可用的工具,其中许多旨在使人类的工作更容易。科技发展,创新能力增强。自动控制系统最近在科学技术领域取得了令人眼花缭乱的进展。从住宅到复杂设备的各种应用都表明了这一点。GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Meter GY-49 MAX44009 Lux Ambient light for Arduino是响应家庭自动化系统需求而产生的概念。它是基于arduino的,并具有光强度控制。这房子的房客将从整修中获利。简单地说,窗帘在271 - 1000勒克斯光强时打开,在1001勒克斯光强时关闭,在270勒克斯光强时关闭,这样进入房间的光线就不会太亮,也不会因为过多地暴露在阳光下而使房间感到热。在现代化时代,这种工具被认为可以提高房屋居住者的流动性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Build a Soil Nutrient Measurement Tool for Citrus Plants Using NPK Soil Sensors Based on the Internet of Things 基于物联网的氮磷钾土壤传感器柑橘植物土壤养分测量工具的设计与构建
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v1i2.1300
H. Pratama, A. Yunan, Rudi Arif Candra
A suitable planting medium is a medium of good quality soil that can support plant growth quickly. Fertile soil is the primary need for plants. The quality of the planting medium dramatically affects plant growth. The types of soil needed for plant growth vary, namely sandy soil, red soil, alluvial soil, and humus soil. Using an NPK sensor that functions to detect nutrients in the soil and can work if the tip of the sensor is plugged into the soil they want to detect, the results detected by the sensor will be sent in the form of analog signal data to nodemcu, which will be processed and displayed on the screen. Thingspeak. This tool is controlled by nodemcu with an NPK sensor to detect nutrients in the soil with output to thingspeak. The function of the NPK sensor tool will measure the nutrients in the soil for citrus seedlings, and the results read by the Npk sensor will be sent to the Thingspeak web, making it easier for farmers to seed citrus seeds. The data read by the sensor will be sent to thingspeak, making it easier to monitor nutrients in the soil. From the results of the tests carried out, it is found that the nutrient content in wet soil is higher than in dry soil; from the tests carried out, the NPK sensor accuracy rate is 90%.
适宜的种植介质是能支持植物快速生长的优质土壤。肥沃的土壤是植物生长的首要条件。种植介质的质量对植物的生长有很大的影响。植物生长所需的土壤类型各不相同,有沙土、红土、冲积土和腐殖质土。使用NPK传感器,其功能是检测土壤中的养分,只要将传感器的尖端插入想要检测的土壤中就可以工作,传感器检测到的结果将以模拟信号数据的形式发送给nodemcu, nodemcu将模拟信号数据进行处理并显示在屏幕上。Thingspeak。该工具由nodemcu控制,带有NPK传感器,可以检测土壤中的营养成分,并输出到thingspeak。NPK传感器工具的功能是为柑橘幼苗测量土壤中的养分,NPK传感器读取的结果将发送到Thingspeak网站,使农民更容易播种柑橘种子。传感器读取的数据将被发送到thingspeak,从而更容易监测土壤中的营养成分。从试验结果来看,湿土的养分含量高于干土;从试验结果来看,NPK传感器的准确率为90%。
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引用次数: 5
Application of Association Rule Method Using Apriori Algorithm to Find Sales Patterns Case Study of Indomaret Tanjung Anom 关联规则方法与Apriori算法在销售模式查找中的应用——以丹戎百货为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v1i2.1228
M. H. Santoso
Data mining can generally be defined as a technique for finding patterns (extraction) or interesting information in large amounts of data that have meaning for decision support. One of the well-known and commonly used association rule discovery data mining methods is the Apriori algorithm. The Association Rule and the Apriori Algorithm are two very prominent algorithms for finding a number of frequently occurring sets of items from transaction data stored in databases. The calculation is done to determine the minimum value of support and minimum confidence that will produce the association rule. The association rule is used to produce the percentage of purchasing activity for an itemset within a certain period of time using the RapidMiner software. The results of the test using the priori algorithm method show that the association rule, that customers often buy toothpaste and detergents that have met the minimum confidence value. By searching for patterns using this a priori algorithm, it is hoped that the resulting information can improve further sales strategies.
数据挖掘通常可以定义为在大量数据中寻找模式(提取)或有趣信息的技术,这些信息对决策支持有意义。Apriori算法是一种众所周知的常用关联规则发现数据挖掘方法。关联规则和Apriori算法是两种非常突出的算法,用于从存储在数据库中的事务数据中查找大量频繁出现的项集。进行计算以确定产生关联规则的最小支持值和最小置信度。关联规则用于使用RapidMiner软件在特定时间段内生成项目集的购买活动百分比。使用先验算法方法的测试结果表明,关联规则表明,顾客购买的牙膏和洗涤剂往往满足最小置信度值。通过使用该先验算法搜索模式,希望得到的信息可以进一步改进销售策略。
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引用次数: 15
Identification Noise monitoring for students in SMAN 1 Tapaktuan 塔巴团学生识别噪音监测
Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v1i2.1217
Alfy Ariswan, D. N. Ilham, R. Candra, A. Budiansyah, Fauzun Atabiq
A high school is a place that is used as a place for the learning and teaching process, so a comfortable place is needed from disturbances in the study room. The Design System for Noise Monitoring Devices as an Effort to Minimize Noise Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) is designed to create comfort in the learning and teaching process at SMAN Tapaktuan so that teachers can concentrate without disturbing the noise generated by students. This tool is controlled by nodemcu and a sound sensor as a noise detector with an appropriate output by sending notifications to the Blynk Application. How the tool works when the sound sensor detects a noise level between 30 dB to 49 dB then dfplayer will issue a warning in the form of a warning "this room is noisy" and send a notification to the blynk application with the text form "room A is noisy" if the sensor detects above 50 dB then a warning loud sound will be issued by Dfplayer in the form of sound and at the same time send notifications to the blynk application. The purpose of the tool Any noise detected by the sound sensor then dfplayer will issue a small or loud warning and send a notification to the blynk application.
高中是一个用于学习和教学过程的地方,因此需要一个舒适的地方,不受自习室的干扰。基于物联网(IoT)的噪音监测设备设计系统旨在为SMAN Tapaktuan的学习和教学过程创造舒适,以便教师可以集中精力,而不会干扰学生产生的噪音。该工具由nodemcu和一个声音传感器控制,作为一个噪声检测器,通过向Blynk应用程序发送通知来提供适当的输出。工具如何工作时声音传感器检测之间的噪声级30 dB 49 dB dfplayer将发出警告的形式警告“这房间吵”,发送一个通知给blynk应用程序以文本形式“房间吵”,如果传感器检测到高于50 dB然后发出了响亮的声音将预警dfplayer以声音的形式同时发送通知给blynk应用程序。任何噪音检测到的声音传感器,然后dfplayer将发出一个小或大的警告,并发送一个通知到blynk应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence
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