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Expression of Concern on “Vibroacoustic Analysis of a Refrigerator Freezer Cabinet Coupled with an Air Duct” 对“带风管的冰箱冷冻柜振动声学分析”的关注表达
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7259316
Advances in
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Estimation of Acceleration Amplitude of Vehicle by Back Propagation Neural Networks” “用反向传播神经网络估算车辆加速度幅值”勘误表
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2020-04-04 DOI: 10.1155/2020/3527826
M. Heidari, H. Homaei
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引用次数: 0
Buckling Temperature and Natural Frequencies of Thick Porous Functionally Graded Beams Resting on Elastic Foundation in a Thermal Environment 热环境下弹性地基上厚多孔功能梯度梁的屈曲温度和固有频率
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.1155/2019/7986569
Zakaria Ibnorachid, L. Boutahar, Khalid El bikri, R. Benamar
In this paper, free vibrations of Porous Functionally Graded Beams (P-FGBs), resting on two-parameter elastic foundations, and exposed to three forms of thermal field, uniform, linear, and sinusoidal, are studied using a Refined Higher-order shear Deformation Theory. The present theory accounts for shear deformation by considering a constant transverse displacement and a higher-order variation of the axial displacement through the thickness of the beam. The stress-free boundary conditions are satisfied on the upper and lower surfaces of the beam without using any shear correction factor. The material properties are temperature-dependent and vary continuously through the depth direction of the beam, based on a modified power-law rule, in which two kinds of porosity distributions, uniform, and nonuniform, through the cross-section area of the beam, are considered. Hamilton’s principle is applied to obtain governing equations of motion, which are solved using a Navier-type analytical solution for simply supported P-FGB. Numerical examples are proposed and discussed in detail, to prove the effect of the thermal environment, the porosity distribution, and the influence of several parameters such as the power-law index, porosity volume fraction, slenderness ratio, and elastic foundation parameters on the critical buckling temperatures and the natural frequencies of the P-FGB.
本文采用精细的高阶剪切变形理论,研究了两参数弹性地基上多孔功能梯度梁(P-FGBs)在均匀、线性和正弦三种形式的热场作用下的自由振动。本理论通过考虑恒定的横向位移和轴向位移随梁厚度的高阶变化来考虑剪切变形。在不使用任何剪切校正因子的情况下,梁的上表面和下表面满足无应力边界条件。材料性质与温度有关,并且基于修正的幂律规则,在梁的深度方向上连续变化,其中考虑了两种孔隙率分布,即均匀和不均匀的孔隙率分布。应用Hamilton原理得到了运动控制方程,并用Navier型解析解求解了简支P-FGB。通过算例详细讨论了热环境、孔隙率分布以及幂律指数、孔隙率体积分数、长细比和弹性地基参数等参数对P-FGB临界屈曲温度和固有频率的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Measurement and Adaptive Identification of Nonstationary Acoustic Impulse Responses 非平稳声脉冲响应的测量与自适应识别
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1155/2019/4948034
M. Mekarzia
In this work, we present a method of measurement of nonstationary acoustic impulse responses identified by the fast version of the Recursive Least Squares algorithm (FRLS), using professional acoustic equipment. This measurement bench realized in a deaf room presents several tests of capability of adaptive algorithm to tracking the nonstationarities of true system to be identified. The tests of tracking capability obtained are stronger compared to what is encountered in real life and can be used in several applications.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用专业声学设备测量通过递归最小二乘算法(FRLS)的快速版本识别的非平稳声脉冲响应的方法。该测量台在聋人房间中实现,对自适应算法跟踪待识别真实系统的非平稳性的能力进行了几次测试。与现实生活中遇到的情况相比,所获得的跟踪能力测试更强,可以用于多种应用。
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引用次数: 1
Analyses of Dynamic Behavior of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine in Transient Regime 垂直轴风力发电机在瞬态工况下的动态特性分析
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.1155/2019/7015262
Bacem Zghal, Imen Bel Mabrouk, L. Walha, K. Abboudi, M. Haddar
In this paper, the dynamic behavior of a one-stage bevel gear used in vertical axis wind turbine in transient regime is investigated. Linear dynamic model is simulated by fourteen degrees of freedom. Gear excitation is induced by external and internal sources which are, respectively, the aerodynamic torque caused by the fluctuation of input wind speed in transient regime and the variation of gear mesh stiffness. In this study, the differential equations governing the system motion are solved using an implicit Newmark algorithm. In fact, there are some design parameters, which influence the performance of vertical axis wind turbine. In order to get the appropriate aerodynamic torque, the effect of each parameter is studied in this work. It was found that the rotational speed of the rotor shaft has a significant effect on the aerodynamic torque performance.
本文研究了用于垂直轴风力涡轮机的一级锥齿轮在瞬态状态下的动力学行为。线性动力学模型由14个自由度模拟。齿轮激励由外部源和内部源引起,分别是瞬态状态下输入风速波动引起的气动转矩和齿轮啮合刚度的变化。在本研究中,使用隐式Newmark算法求解控制系统运动的微分方程。事实上,有一些设计参数会影响垂直轴风力涡轮机的性能。为了获得合适的气动力矩,本文研究了各参数对气动力矩的影响。研究发现,转子轴的转速对气动转矩性能有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Air Ultrasonic Signal Localization with a Beamforming Microphone Array 基于波束形成麦克风阵列的空气超声信号定位
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2019-02-11 DOI: 10.1155/2019/7691645
A. Movahed, Thomas Waschkies, U. Rabe
Nondestructive testing methods are used to inspect and test materials and components for discontinuities or differences in mechanical characteristics. Phased array signal processing techniques have been widely used in different applications, but less research has been conducted on contactless nondestructive testing with passive arrays. This paper presents an application of beamforming techniques analysis using a passive synthetic microphone array to calculate the origin and intensity of sound waves in the ultrasonic frequency range. Acoustic cameras operating in the audible frequency range are well known. In order to conduct measurements in higher frequencies, the arrangement of microphones in an array has to be taken into consideration. This arrangement has a strong influence on the array properties, such as its beam pattern, its dynamics, and its susceptibility to spatial aliasing. Based on simulations, optimized configurations with 16, 32, and 48 microphones and 20 cm diameter were implemented in real experiments to investigate the array resolution and localize ultrasonic sources at 75 kHz signal frequency. The results show that development of an ultrasonic camera to localize ultrasonic sound sources is beneficial.
无损检测方法用于检查和测试材料和部件的不连续性或机械特性的差异。相控阵信号处理技术已广泛应用于各种领域,但对无源阵列非接触无损检测的研究较少。本文介绍了用无源合成传声器阵列进行波束形成技术分析,计算超声频率范围内声波的来源和强度。在可听到的频率范围内工作的声学摄像机是众所周知的。为了在更高的频率下进行测量,必须考虑麦克风阵列的排列。这种排列方式对阵列的特性有很大的影响,比如它的波束方向、动力学和对空间混叠的敏感性。在仿真的基础上,对直径为20 cm的16、32和48个传声器进行了优化配置,并在实际实验中对75 kHz信号频率下的声源进行了定位。结果表明,研制超声摄像机对超声声源定位是有益的。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of Central Tube on Shape of Modal Duct of a Helicoid in a Simple Expansion Chamber 中心管对简单膨胀室内螺旋体模态导管形状的影响
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3276548
D. Onyango, R. Kinyua, A. Mayaka
The shape of the modal duct of an acoustic wave propagating in a muffling system varies with the internal geometry. This shape can be either as a result of plane wave propagation or three-dimensional wave propagation. These shapes depict the distribution of acoustic pressure that may be used in the design or modification of mufflers to create resonance at cut-off frequencies and hence achieve noise attenuation or special effects on the output of the noise. This research compares the shapes of acoustic duct modes of two sets of four pitch configurations of a helicoid in a simple expansion chamber with and without a central tube. Models are generated using Autodesk Inventor modeling software and imported into ANSYS 18.2, where a fluid volume from the complex computer-aided-design (CAD) geometry is extracted for three-dimensional (3D) analysis. Mesh is generated to capture the details of the fluid cavity for frequency range between 0 and 2000Hz. After defining acoustic properties, acoustic boundary conditions and loads were defined at inlet and outlet ports before computation. Postprocessed acoustic results of the modal shapes and transmission loss (TL) characteristics of the two configurations were obtained and compared for geometries of the same helical pitch. It was established that whereas plane wave propagation in a simple expansion chamber (SEC) resulted in a clearly defined acoustic pressure pattern across the propagation path, the distribution in the configurations with and without the central tube depicted three-dimensional acoustic wave propagation characteristics, with patterns scattering or consolidating to regions of either very low or very high acoustic pressure differentials. A difference of about 80 decibels between the highest and lowest acoustic pressure levels was observed for the modal duct of the geometry with four turns and with a central tube. On the other hand, the shape of the TL curve shifts from a sinusoidal-shaped profile with well-defined peaks and valleys in definite multiples of π for the simple expansion chamber, while that of the other two configurations depended on the variation in wavelength that affects the location of occurrence of cut-on or cut-off frequency. The geometry with four turns and a central tube had a maximum value of TL of about 90 decibels at approximately 1900Hz.
在消声系统中传播的声波的模态导管的形状随着内部几何形状的变化而变化。这种形状可以是平面波传播或三维波传播的结果。这些形状描绘了声压的分布,声压的分布可用于消声器的设计或修改,以在截止频率下产生共振,从而实现噪声衰减或对噪声输出的特殊影响。本研究比较了在有和没有中心管的简单膨胀室内,螺旋面的两组四节距配置的声导管模式的形状。使用Autodesk Inventor建模软件生成模型,并将其导入到ANSYS 18.2中,在那里从复杂的计算机辅助设计(CAD)几何体中提取流体体积,用于三维(3D)分析。生成网格以捕捉频率范围在0和2000Hz之间的流体腔的细节。在定义声学特性之后,在计算之前,在入口和出口处定义声学边界条件和载荷。获得了两种配置的模态形状和传输损耗(TL)特性的后处理声学结果,并对相同螺距的几何形状进行了比较。已经确定,尽管在简单膨胀室(SEC)中的平面波传播导致传播路径上清晰定义的声压模式,但具有和不具有中心管的配置中的分布描绘了三维声波传播特性,其中图案散射或固结到具有非常低或非常高的声压差的区域。对于具有四个转弯和中心管的几何形状的模态导管,观察到最高和最低声压水平之间的差异约为80分贝。另一方面,对于简单膨胀室,TL曲线的形状从正弦形轮廓转变为具有π的确定倍数的明确峰和谷的正弦形轮廓,而其他两种配置的形状取决于影响接通或切断频率发生位置的波长变化。具有四匝和中心管的几何形状在大约1900Hz下具有大约90分贝的TL的最大值。
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引用次数: 0
Delamination Localization in Sandwich Skin Using Lamb Waves by Finite Element Method 基于Lamb波的三明治皮分层定位有限元方法
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9705407
Salah Nissabouri, M. Allami, E. Boutyour, A. Errkik
In this work we model by finite element method (FEM) the Lamb waves’ propagation and their interactions with symmetric and asymmetric delamination in sandwich skin. The simulations were carried out using ABAQUS CAE by exciting the fundamental A0 Lamb mode in the frequency 300 kHz. The delamination was then estimated by analysing the signal picked up at two sensors using two technics: Two-Dimensional Fast Fourier Transform (2D-FFT) to identify the propagating and converted modes, and wavelet transform (WT) to measure the arrival times. The results showed that the mode A0 is sensible to symmetric and asymmetric delamination. Besides, based on signal changes with the delamination edges, a localization method is proposed to estimate the position and the length of the delamination. In the last section an experimental FEM verification is provided to validate the proposed method.
本文采用有限元方法模拟了夹层中对称和不对称分层时兰姆波的传播及其相互作用。利用ABAQUS CAE软件,在300 kHz的频率上激发基本的A0 Lamb模,进行了仿真。然后通过使用两种技术分析两个传感器拾取的信号来估计分层:二维快速傅里叶变换(2D-FFT)识别传播和转换模式,小波变换(WT)测量到达时间。结果表明,A0模式对对称分层和不对称分层都很敏感。此外,基于信号随分层边缘的变化,提出了一种估计分层位置和长度的定位方法。最后通过有限元实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Additive Manufacturing of Silencers with Microperforates 用微孔材料增材制造消声器
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.1155/2018/7649756
Jukka Tanttari, E. Komi, Antti Hynninen, Heikki Isomoisio, Seppo Uosukainen, Virpi Hankaniemi, Mikko Matalamäki
A microperforated panel (MPP) is generally defined as a perforated plate, in which the impedance of below one millimetre perforations is dominated by viscous losses. Using MPPs in duct and silencer applications, target is to maximize transmission loss (TL) by choosing proper surface impedance parameters. Additive manufacturing (AM) has recently reduced conventional design limitations and enabled fast prototyping of complex shaped structures. MPP-based model scale silencers can be printed within reasonable time, price, and accuracy. In this paper, design and validation of AM silencers with MPPs are studied. First, the theoretical background of MPP acoustics is summarized. Second, feasible parameters for a MPP absorber for a certain tuning frequency are sought numerically using acoustic finite element method (FEM). Third, several test MPPs are prototyped and their acoustic properties are measured. Finally, MPP silencers are simulated using different approaches and the results are compared against experiments.
微穿孔板(MPP)通常被定义为穿孔板,其中低于一毫米穿孔的阻抗主要由粘性损失决定。在管道和消声器应用中使用MPP,目标是通过选择合适的表面阻抗参数来最大化传输损耗(TL)。增材制造(AM)最近减少了传统设计的限制,并实现了复杂形状结构的快速原型设计。基于MPP的模型尺寸消音器可以在合理的时间、价格和精度内打印。本文研究了带有MPP的AM消声器的设计和验证。首先,概述了MPP声学的理论背景。其次,利用声学有限元法(FEM)对MPP吸收器在一定调谐频率下的可行参数进行了数值求解。第三,对几个测试MPP进行了原型化,并测量了它们的声学特性。最后,使用不同的方法对MPP消声器进行了仿真,并将结果与实验进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Spectral Representation of Uncertainty in Experimental Vibration Modal Data 实验振动模态数据不确定性的谱表示
Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2018-07-09 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9695357
Kheirollah Sepahvand, C. Geweth, Ferina Saati, Matthias Klaerner, L. Kroll, Steffen Marburg
It is well known that structures exhibit uncertainty due to various sources, such as manufacturing tolerances and variations in physical properties of individual components. Modeling and accurate representation of these uncertainties are desirable in many practical applications. In this paper, spectral-based method is employed to represent uncertainty in the natural frequencies of fiber-reinforced composite plates. For that, experimental modal analysis using noncontact method employing Laser-Vibrometer is conducted on 100 samples of plates having identical nominal topology. The random frequencies then are represented employing generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) expansions having unknown deterministic coefficients. This provides us with major advantage to approximate the random experimental data using closed form functions combining deterministic coefficients and random orthogonal basis. Knowing the orthogonal basis, the statistical moments of the data are used to estimate the unknown coefficients.
众所周知,结构由于各种来源而表现出不确定性,例如制造公差和单个部件物理特性的变化。在许多实际应用中,对这些不确定性进行建模和精确表示是可取的。本文采用基于谱的方法来表示纤维增强复合材料板固有频率的不确定性。为此,使用激光振动计的非接触方法对100个具有相同标称拓扑的板样品进行了实验模态分析。然后使用具有未知确定性系数的广义多项式混沌(gPC)展开来表示随机频率。这为我们使用结合确定性系数和随机正交基的闭合形式函数来近似随机实验数据提供了主要优势。在已知正交基的情况下,使用数据的统计矩来估计未知系数。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Acoustics and Vibration
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