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Problems and Prospects of Elected Women Representatives at Grass Root Level in Kerala with Special Reference to Palakkad District 喀拉拉邦基层民选女代表的问题与前景,特别关注帕拉卡德县
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2024.si1007
Deepa V, Vasanthakumari P
It’s been decades after implementing the 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution. The capacity-building measures taken by the Government aim to develop the Elected Women Representatives at the Panchayat level to lift them to societal needs and to adapt themselves to the forefront leaving behind all the difficulties they faced in the past which will make them completely competent to be a leader. Local Governance had remarkable progress after the inclusion of women into the mainstream of politics.  Here, attempts are made to analyze the socio-economic and political profile of the Elected Women Representatives and the problems faced by the elected women representatives at the individual level and institutional levels in the Palakkad district of Kerala.
印度《宪法》第 73 条修正案实施已有几十年。政府采取的能力建设措施旨在培养乡村行政委员会一级的当选女代表,使她们能够适应社会需求,并使她们能够摆脱过去所面临的所有困难,完全胜任领导工作。妇女进入政治主流后,地方治理取得了显著进步。 本文试图分析当选女代表的社会经济和政治状况,以及喀拉拉邦帕拉 克卡德县当选女代表在个人层面和机构层面面临的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Intention to Purchase Private Health Insurance: A Study with Reference to Middle Income Group in Thrissur District 影响购买私人医疗保险意向的因素:一项关于特里苏尔地区中等收入群体的研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2024.si1011
Parvathi P C, Deepa Paul
There was a paradigm shift in global demand for health insurance during last decade.  However, penetration in India is still far behind global average and Kerala, is not an exception. Understanding perception of people and factors driving their intention to purchase hence is of prime importance. With this objective, this study investigates the determinants of health insurance purchase intention among prospective buyers in Thrissur district. The study is based on primary data collected from middle income group private sector employees in urban areas of district who are not yet taken individual health insurance policy. This work focuses on middle income group respondents since there exist potential for expansion of insurance services in this stratum. Empirical analysis done using multiple regression revealed delicate, yet significant relationship between Perceived risk, awareness, cost, and intention to purchase.
过去十年间,全球医疗保险需求发生了范式转变。 然而,印度的渗透率仍远远落后于全球平均水平,喀拉拉邦也不例外。因此,了解人们的观念以及促使他们产生购买意向的因素至关重要。基于这一目标,本研究调查了 Thrissur 地区潜在购买者购买医疗保险意向的决定因素。研究基于从该区城市地区尚未购买个人健康保险的中等收入私营企业员工中收集的原始数据。这项工作的重点是中等收入群体的受访者,因为在这一阶层中存在扩大保险服务的潜力。使用多元回归法进行的实证分析表明,感知风险、意识、成本和购买意向之间存在微妙但重要的关系。
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引用次数: 0
India Post Payment Bank: Milestone Behind the Resurgence of India Post 印度邮政支付银行:印度邮政复兴背后的里程碑
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2024.si1003
Anil Pv, Melby George
India Post, over its life, adapted and changed in response to various factors. However, the most recent changes are posing a serious threat to disrupt the stability of the organization. These changes stem from three primary drivers: technological advancements, heightened competition—particularly from international competitors and societal shifts in consumption habits across urban and rural India as incomes increase and online retail expands. In response to this threat, the organization has utilized its resources to introduce new products aligned with customer preferences, branching into diverse industries and product categories. Initiatives such as logistics services in partnership with Indian railways, retail offerings like bill collection and facilitating college applications, and the establishment of a financial arm named "Payment Bank" signify the organization's transformation from solely providing postal-related services to a multifaceted service provider. However, there's a question regarding the success of these product diversifications and whether they align with the organization's existing capabilities and potential to develop new strengths, notably in the case of the payment bank. So, the present study examines the performance of India Post Payment bank in the last five years.
印度邮政在其发展历程中,根据各种因素进行了调整和变革。然而,最近的变化对该组织的稳定构成了严重威胁。这些变化源于三个主要驱动因素:技术进步、竞争加剧(尤其是来自国际竞争对手的竞争)以及随着收入增加和在线零售的扩大,印度城乡居民的消费习惯发生了社会变革。为应对这一威胁,该组织利用其资源推出了符合客户偏好的新产品,并向不同行业和产品类别拓展。与印度铁路公司合作推出的物流服务、代收账单和协助大学申请等零售产品,以及名为 "支付银行 "的金融部门的成立等举措,都标志着该公司已从单纯提供邮政相关服务转型为多方位的服务提供商。然而,这些产品多样化的成功与否,以及它们是否与该组织的现有能力和发展新优势的潜力相一致,都是一个问题,尤其是在支付银行的案例中。因此,本研究考察了印度邮政支付银行在过去五年中的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Training Effects on Sub Inspector Performance in Police Station Management 培训对副督察在警署管理中表现的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2024.si1004
Rajeswary K, Preema Rose Nichlavose
This study investigates the multifaceted impact of resource management, man management, and record management training within the context of basic training on Sub Inspectors' role performance in police station management in Kerala. The research involves gathering data from fifty-three Sub-Inspectors of the Kerala Police and employs a quantitative methodology.  Results indicate a significant positive correlation between the incorporation of station house management training and the observed improvements in Sub-Inspectors' performance attributes. The training interventions were found to foster a proactive approach to problem-solving, high victim satisfaction levels, and improved community relations. Their capacity for situation analysis and rapid retrieval of critical information was notably improved, contributing to sound judgment and decision-making in complex scenarios. The findings emphasize the pivotal role of training in enhancing the effectiveness of Sub-Inspectors of police in their respective roles
本研究调查了基础培训中的资源管理、人员管理和记录管理培训对喀拉拉邦副督察在警察局管理中的角色表现产生的多方面影响。研究收集了喀拉拉邦警察局 53 名副督察的数据,并采用了定量方法。 研究结果表明,派出所管理培训与所观察到的副督察绩效属性改善之间存在明显的正相关关系。培训干预措施促进了积极主动地解决问题,提高了受害者满意度,改善了社区关系。他们分析情况和快速检索关键信息的能力显著提高,有助于在复杂情况下做出正确的判断和决策。研究结果强调了培训在提高副督察在其各自职责中的有效性方面所起的关键作用
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引用次数: 0
Purchase Intention of Customers towards Handloom Textiles with Geographical Indications 顾客对带有地理标志的手摇纺织品的购买意向
Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2024.si1001
Rekha Menon, P. Vasanthakumari
Geographical indications refer to a collective Intellectual property right conferred upon products that draw unique quality on account of the environmental or human skills unique to that place. In Kerala, there are 38 registered Geographical indications. Geographical indications are often viewed as a marketing tool that supports producers and consumers. The producers can use GIs as a product differentiation tool that helps them gain a competitive advantage. Whereas for consumers GIs act as a tool that helps them overcome information asymmetry and therefore choose genuine products. The present study is done to identify the factors determining the purchase intention of customers towards handloom textiles having geographical indications. The sample for the present study is drawn from the customers of Kuthampully Textiles, a geographical indication registered in Kerala. The data collected were analyzed using factor analysis and logistic regression. The factor analysis was done to identify the main factors affecting the purchase intention of GI-tagged textiles and the logistic regression was applied to determine factor interactions.
地理标志指的是一种集体知识产权,授予那些因当地特有的环境或人文技能而具有独特品质的产品。在喀拉拉邦,有 38 个注册的地理标志。地理标志通常被视为支持生产者和消费者的营销工具。生产者可以利用地理标志作为产品差异化工具,帮助他们获得竞争优势。而对于消费者来说,地理标志则是一种工具,可以帮助他们克服信息不对称,从而选择真正的产品。本研究旨在确定决定消费者对具有地理标志的手工纺织品购买意向的因素。本研究的样本来自 Kuthampully 纺织品(喀拉拉邦注册的地理标志)的顾客。收集到的数据通过因子分析和逻辑回归进行了分析。因子分析用于确定影响地理标志纺织品购买意向的主要因素,逻辑回归用于确定因素间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study on Kerala Youth Diaspora 关于喀拉拉青年移民社群的定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2024.si1002
P. A P, Ralimol M R, G. S
The experiences and challenges the Kerala youth diaspora face are poorly understood. While there is some research on migration and diaspora in Kerala, there is a need for more focused research on the experiences of young people in the diaspora. The Kerala youth diaspora also faces challenges, such as adapting to new cultures, dealing with discrimination, and maintaining their cultural identity. Many young Keralite struggles to balance their traditional values with the demands of a new environment, which can cause stress and anxiety. This research paper aims to address this gap by exploring the experiences of the Kerala youth diaspora and how they contribute to the development of Kerala and to examine the experiences of the Kerala youth diaspora and identify ways to support and engage with them. By engaging with the diaspora and understanding their experiences, this research paper can contribute to creating policies and programs that better meet their needs and support their engagement with Kerala. This can lead to a more inclusive and sustainable approach to development that leverages the potential of the Kerala youth diaspora and other diaspora communities.
人们对散居国外的喀拉拉邦青年的经历和面临的挑战知之甚少。虽然有一些关于喀拉拉邦移民和侨民的研究,但还需要对侨民中青年人的经历进行更有针对性的研究。散居国外的喀拉拉邦青年也面临着各种挑战,如适应新文化、应对歧视、保持文化身份等。许多喀拉拉邦青年努力在传统价值观与新环境的要求之间取得平衡,这可能会给他们带来压力和焦虑。本研究论文旨在通过探讨散居国外的喀拉拉邦青年的经历以及他们如何为喀拉拉邦的发展做出贡献来弥补这一不足,并研究散居国外的喀拉拉邦青年的经历,找出支持他们和与他们接触的方法。通过与散居国外的青年接触并了解他们的经历,本研究论文有助于制定政策和计划,更好地满足他们的需求并支持他们参与喀拉拉邦的建设。这将有助于采取更具包容性和可持续性的发展方式,发挥喀拉拉邦青年侨民和其他侨民社区的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Mudra Loan Disbursement Among Different Social Groups 不同社会群体间的手印贷款支付
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2023.1002002
Urmila Bharti, Rajanikant Verma
Indian banking and financial system work as a catalyst to this growth trajectory. To strengthen the micro business segment, a feather has been added under the aegis of GOI in the year 2015 to the formal lending system in the form of MUDRA. It has been a milepost accomplishment in the financial inclusion panorama. Through this system, the endeavour is to bring all the sectors into mainstream and to make financial services available to all the sectors. MUDRA provides different categories and sub-categories of formal loans at a low rate of interest according to the needs and requirements of startups and other micro enterprise units. MUDRA loans have been instrumental in providing financial support to individuals from various social groups, promoting inclusivity and empowerment. It addresses the lack of access to formal credit for individuals from different social groups, who often face difficulties in obtaining loans from traditional banking institutions due to various reasons such as lack of collateral, low income, or limited credit history. It offers customized loan products designed to cater to the specific needs and requirements of small and micro enterprises. MUDRA Credit is accompanied by various support mechanisms such as capacity building, skill development, and business mentoring. These initiatives help borrowers enhance their entrepreneurial skills, manage their businesses effectively, and improve their chances of success. It is important to note that MUDRA loans are not limited to any specific social group. They are available to individuals from all social groups who meet the eligibility criteria. The loans have been designed to cater to the diverse needs and aspirations of entrepreneurs across different social backgrounds, facilitating their access to formal credit and promoting entrepreneurship at the grassroots level. The present study utilizes the secondary data including government reports, surveys, and scholarly articles, and case studies, to provide an in-depth understanding of the sub-categories within the Mudra Yojana framework to assess the effectiveness and inclusivity of the Mudra Yojana in reaching marginalized communities. The study period is six years from 2016-17 to 2021-22. The Shishu category recorded the highest number of accounts i.e., 26,70,67,119 along with highest loan disbursement of Rs. 7,31,706.97 among all the categories. The study shows continuous growth among all the sub-categories (except in OBC in Shishu Loans) in all the Mudra Loans Schemes.
印度的银行和金融体系是这一增长轨迹的催化剂。为了加强微型企业部门,2015年,在印度政府的支持下,正式贷款系统以MUDRA的形式增加了一根羽毛。这是普惠金融全景中具有里程碑意义的成就。通过这一制度,努力将所有部门纳入主流,并向所有部门提供金融服务。MUDRA根据初创企业和其他微型企业单位的需要和要求,提供不同类别和子类别的低利率正式贷款。MUDRA贷款在向来自不同社会群体的个人提供财政支持、促进包容性和赋权方面发挥了重要作用。它解决了来自不同社会群体的个人无法获得正式信贷的问题,这些人往往由于缺乏抵押品、收入低或信用记录有限等各种原因而难以从传统银行机构获得贷款。它提供定制的贷款产品,旨在满足小微企业的特定需求和要求。MUDRA信贷伴随着各种支持机制,如能力建设、技能发展和商业指导。这些举措帮助借款人提高他们的创业技能,有效地管理他们的业务,并提高他们成功的机会。值得注意的是,MUDRA贷款并不局限于任何特定的社会群体。符合资格标准的所有社会群体的个人都可以获得。这些贷款的目的是满足不同社会背景的企业家的各种需要和愿望,便利他们获得正式信贷,促进基层企业家精神。本研究利用二手数据,包括政府报告、调查、学术文章和案例研究,深入了解手记框架内的子类别,以评估手记在接触边缘化社区方面的有效性和包容性。研究期限为6年,从2016-17年到2021-22年。在所有类别中,Shishu类别记录了最多的账户数量,即26,70,67,119,以及最高的贷款支出7,31,706.97卢比。研究显示,所有Mudra贷款计划的所有子类别(除了Shishu贷款中的OBC)都在持续增长。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Productivity through Net National Disposable Income 国民可支配净收入的经济生产力
Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2023.1002001
Pooja Khari
According to the Keynesian consumption function, Consumption expenditure plays a crucial role in determining the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as evident in the Absolute Income Hypothesis. This concept has subsequently been used in developing the permanent income hypothesis and the life cycle hypothesis. However, when considering the net national disposable income after accounting for factors like net factor income from abroad, taxes, and subsidies, it becomes clear that final consumption expenditure holds a more dominant position. A gap in the existing literature arises from the historical unavailability of data, leading to the use of GDP as a proxy variable instead of net national disposable income when determining the consumption function for India. This research paper aims to address this gap by employing the net national disposable income of the Indian economy to estimate the consumption function for the period between 1994 and 2018. Additionally, it empirically tests the long-term effects of current income and current wealth (defined as past year income minus past year consumption) on consumption within the context of the Indian economy. The empirical findings provide support for a significant positive relationship between consumption and income and wealth. This is further substantiated by the significant values of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) derived from income and wealth during the given time period. The estimated equation aligns with the life cycle hypothesis for the Indian economy, indicating that long-term, steadfast planning is crucial for improving the productive capacity of the economy, reducing poverty, and enhancing employment levels more effectively.
根据凯恩斯主义的消费函数,消费支出在决定国内生产总值(GDP)方面起着至关重要的作用,这在绝对收入假设中是显而易见的。这个概念后来被用于发展永久收入假说和生命周期假说。然而,当考虑到国外净要素收入、税收和补贴等因素后的国民可支配净收入时,很明显,最终消费支出占主导地位。现有文献的空白源于历史上数据的不可获得性,导致在确定印度的消费函数时使用GDP作为代理变量,而不是国民可支配净收入。本研究论文旨在通过使用印度经济的国民可支配净收入来估计1994年至2018年期间的消费函数来解决这一差距。此外,它还实证地测试了当前收入和当前财富(定义为过去一年的收入减去过去一年的消费)在印度经济背景下对消费的长期影响。实证研究结果支持消费与收入、财富之间存在显著的正相关关系。在给定时期内,由收入和财富得出的边际消费倾向(MPC)的显著值进一步证实了这一点。估计的等式与印度经济的生命周期假设相一致,表明长期、坚定的规划对于提高经济的生产能力、减少贫困和更有效地提高就业水平至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2023.1001007
Urmila Bharti, M. Verma
The setting up of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana and MUDRA attempted to fill or reduce the financial crisis in the micro enterprises to stimulate economic development. MUDRA has been aimed at administering a common platform to both banks and tiny enterprises customers and plays a significant role by bringing them together to this platform. It has been set up as a refinancing institution. Its main goal is to provide mudra loans up to Rs 10,00,000 to the micro enterprises through last mile financiers, so that they can start or expand their businesses. Its primary goal is to refinance various last-mile financial institutions that support the growth of small businesses in the non-corporate sector by lending money to them. These last mile financial institutions include NBFCs, Regional Rural Banks, Commercial Banks, Small Finance Banks, and MFIs. These institutions provide funds to the small business sector which is involved in manufacturing, trading, and Agri-allied activities. The borrower can approach to any of financial institution to get the benefit of mudra loans and to serve the purpose of their existence. Mudra scheme helps millions of small borrowers who were facing the acute financial shortage due to numerous reasons and were striving hard to get the financial assistance for starting or expanding their business activities. In this study, an effort has been made to use statistical methods like mean, coefficient of variation, and trend analysis to examine the category-wise performance of various mudra loans during a six-year period, from 2016–17 to 2021–22. The analysis is based on secondary information that was obtained from the MUDRA official website. The interpretation of the figures for the study period indicates that among the three main categories of Mudra Loans, Shishu Loan Scheme has captured the largest share in terms of number of accounts as well as in terms of amount sanctioned followed by Kishore and Tarun Loans. Since its origin, over a period of seven years of operations i.e., from 2015-16 to 2021-22, PMMY has benefitted in aggregate approximately 34.92 crore loan account holders of micro enterprise segment by administering an aggregate amount of 18.90 crore.
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana和Mudra的设立试图填补或减少微型企业的财务危机,以刺激经济发展。MUDRA旨在为银行和小企业客户管理一个共同的平台,并通过将他们聚集在这个平台上发挥重要作用。它是作为再融资机构成立的。其主要目标是通过最后一英里的金融家向微型企业提供高达10万卢比的贷款,以便他们能够开始或扩大业务。它的主要目标是为各种最后一英里的金融机构提供再融资,这些金融机构通过向非企业部门的小企业提供贷款来支持它们的发展。这些最后一英里的金融机构包括nbfc、地区农村银行、商业银行、小型金融银行和小额信贷机构。这些机构向从事制造业、贸易和农业相关活动的小企业部门提供资金。借款人可以接近任何金融机构,以获得手印贷款的好处,并为其存在的目的服务。Mudra计划帮助数以百万计的小借款人,他们由于各种原因面临严重的资金短缺,正在努力获得启动或扩大商业活动的财政援助。在本研究中,我们尝试使用均值、变异系数和趋势分析等统计方法来检查2016-17年至2021-22年六年期间各种票据贷款的分类表现。该分析基于从MUDRA官方网站获得的次要信息。对研究期间数字的解释表明,在Mudra贷款的三个主要类别中,Shishu贷款计划在账户数量和批准金额方面所占份额最大,其次是Kishore贷款和Tarun贷款。自成立以来,在7年的运营期间,即从2015-16年到2021-22年,PMMY通过管理总计1890万卢比的总额,共受益约3492万卢比的微型企业部门贷款账户持有人。
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引用次数: 0
Financial literacy, Savings and Investment behaviour of IT professionals 资讯科技专业人士的理财知识、储蓄及投资行为
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2023.1001006
Seema Gupta
India's IT sector significantly contributes to the country's GDP. Savings and investments are essential for accelerating economic growth and elevating India. The goal of this study is to investigate the saving opportunities, investing behaviour, and degree of financial literacy among IT professionals. IT professionals have a distinct perspective when they decide to invest in a certain avenue and they want their money to be invested in the most safe and liquid method possible. These are just a few examples of the many characteristics of savings and investment behaviour. Their investing goals likewise vary, ranging from monetary stability to extra revenue and so forth. The study looks at how people's savings and investing choices are related to their degrees of financial literacy. A structured questionnaire was used for the primary survey analysis of 90 IT professionals employed in India's national capital area. The results demonstrate a substantial link between investment decisions and perceived financial knowledge.
印度的IT行业对该国的GDP做出了巨大贡献。储蓄和投资对于加速经济增长和提升印度至关重要。本研究旨在探讨资讯科技专业人士的储蓄机会、投资行为及金融知识程度。当IT专业人士决定投资某一领域时,他们有一个独特的观点,他们希望自己的钱投资在最安全、最具流动性的方法上。这些只是储蓄和投资行为众多特征中的几个例子。他们的投资目标也各不相同,从稳定货币到增加收入等等。这项研究着眼于人们的储蓄和投资选择与他们的金融知识程度之间的关系。采用结构化问卷对印度国家首都地区聘用的90名IT专业人员进行初步调查分析。结果表明,投资决策和感知金融知识之间存在实质性联系。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Business Management and Information Systems
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