Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601002
Prabhat Mittal
The present study is an attempt to quantify the Bullwhip Effect (BWE) -the phenomenon in which information on demand is distorted in moving up a supply chain. Assuming that the retailer employs an order-up-to level policy with auto-regressive process (AR), the paper investigates the influence of forecasting methods on bullwhip effect. Determining the order-up-to levels and the orders for the retailers’ demands in an isolated manner neglects the correlation of the demands and the relevant risk pooling effects associated with the network structure of the supply chains are disregarded. It is illustrated that the bullwhip effects are significantly reduced with consideration of potential correlation between the retailers’ demand.
{"title":"Impact of Auto-regressive (AR) Process in Bullwhip Analysis in a Multi-location Supply Chain Network","authors":"Prabhat Mittal","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601002","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is an attempt to quantify the Bullwhip Effect (BWE) -the phenomenon in which information on demand is distorted in moving up a supply chain. Assuming that the retailer employs an order-up-to level policy with auto-regressive process (AR), the paper investigates the influence of forecasting methods on bullwhip effect. Determining the order-up-to levels and the orders for the retailers’ demands in an isolated manner neglects the correlation of the demands and the relevant risk pooling effects associated with the network structure of the supply chains are disregarded. It is illustrated that the bullwhip effects are significantly reduced with consideration of potential correlation between the retailers’ demand.","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114458699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601001
S. Kaur
Volatility is quite evident in stock market fluctuations and often economic factors results in share prices movements. However, there are some fundamental elements, which have a strong impact over the fluctuations of the stock market by and large. This study empirically tested the interconnection between macro-economic factors and Indian stock market. By applying multivariate regression analysis, the effect of macro-economic factors on Indian stock market is tested. The explanatory variables are Wholesale Price Index (WPI), Index of Industrial Production (IIP), Money Supply (M3), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Exchange Rate (ER), Call Money Rate (CMR), Gold Price (GP), Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) and Trade Balance (TB) while explained factors are average monthly closing prices of BSE Sensex and S&P Nifty. Further, for testing the interconnection between macro-economic factors and Indian stock market Pearson's correlation, Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression test have been applied. Three variables namely Economy Rates, Macro Environment and Foreign Investment are obtained by using Principal Component Technique (varimax pivot). It shows that all elements play critical role in affecting the stock market.
{"title":"Impact of Macro Economic Indicators affecting Indian Stock Markets: Evidence from Pre- and Post-Crisis","authors":"S. Kaur","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601001","url":null,"abstract":"Volatility is quite evident in stock market fluctuations and often economic factors results in share prices movements. However, there are some fundamental elements, which have a strong impact over the fluctuations of the stock market by and large. This study empirically tested the interconnection between macro-economic factors and Indian stock market. By applying multivariate regression analysis, the effect of macro-economic factors on Indian stock market is tested. The explanatory variables are Wholesale Price Index (WPI), Index of Industrial Production (IIP), Money Supply (M3), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Exchange Rate (ER), Call Money Rate (CMR), Gold Price (GP), Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) and Trade Balance (TB) while explained factors are average monthly closing prices of BSE Sensex and S&P Nifty. Further, for testing the interconnection between macro-economic factors and Indian stock market Pearson's correlation, Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression test have been applied. Three variables namely Economy Rates, Macro Environment and Foreign Investment are obtained by using Principal Component Technique (varimax pivot). It shows that all elements play critical role in affecting the stock market.","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123602311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-30DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601003
Tahzeebul Hasan Siddiqui, R. K. Yadav
Indian pharmaceutical industry is growing with leaps and bound. The growth in Indian pharmaceutical companies is not only in terms of market capitalization but its affordability and availability is also appreciable. Modern day’s pharmaceutical businesses are very complex. Earlier the businesses were using easy marketing tactics to meet the needs of market. Medical products could easily build their brand status. Building brand trust, attracting purchase, creating brand affect and brand loyalty was easier. Marketing and branding revolve around media, message repetitions, recall value and creativity. In present study the Indian pharmaceuticals companies’ branding techniques have been studied. It is never possible to observe the impact in general and about all the branding techniques used by companies. The study is based on a survey of 500 respondents. We have taken four hypotheses related to the issue. For the testing of hypothesis correlation (r) and multiple correlation coefficient(R) is calculated. Further we have mentioned the other findings that we came across while study that can contribute to the marketing of pharmaceutical products.
{"title":"A Study of Marketing Strategies of Pharmaceutical Industry in India","authors":"Tahzeebul Hasan Siddiqui, R. K. Yadav","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2019.0601003","url":null,"abstract":"Indian pharmaceutical industry is growing with leaps and bound. The growth in Indian pharmaceutical companies is not only in terms of market capitalization but its affordability and availability is also appreciable. Modern day’s pharmaceutical businesses are very complex. Earlier the businesses were using easy marketing tactics to meet the needs of market. Medical products could easily build their brand status. Building brand trust, attracting purchase, creating brand affect and brand loyalty was easier. Marketing and branding revolve around media, message repetitions, recall value and creativity. \u0000In present study the Indian pharmaceuticals companies’ branding techniques have been studied. It is never possible to observe the impact in general and about all the branding techniques used by companies. The study is based on a survey of 500 respondents. We have taken four hypotheses related to the issue. For the testing of hypothesis correlation (r) and multiple correlation coefficient(R) is calculated. Further we have mentioned the other findings that we came across while study that can contribute to the marketing of pharmaceutical products.","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126505596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.48001/JBMIS.2018.0502001
Vasudev Garg, A. Kaur
The growth of online shopping has increased the popularity of e-commerce and consumers are taking benefits of buying goods and services at any time the 24/7 and 365 days. But despite the technology advancements and upside turn in digital and web capabilities the consumers still want sense of touch offered by physical stores. The ability to feel, touch and immediate availability to take the products of their requirement to home lets the consumers to shop in physical stores versus online. This article is an attempt to identify consumer behaviour towards online vs. physical retail shopping and suggest the right strategy for physical store owners.
{"title":"Has Physical Retail Lost its Relevance in E-Commerce World?","authors":"Vasudev Garg, A. Kaur","doi":"10.48001/JBMIS.2018.0502001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/JBMIS.2018.0502001","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of online shopping has increased the popularity of e-commerce and consumers are taking benefits of buying goods and services at any time the 24/7 and 365 days. But despite the technology advancements and upside turn in digital and web capabilities the consumers still want sense of touch offered by physical stores. The ability to feel, touch and immediate availability to take the products of their requirement to home lets the consumers to shop in physical stores versus online. This article is an attempt to identify consumer behaviour towards online vs. physical retail shopping and suggest the right strategy for physical store owners.","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126242167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2018.0502002
Harikishni Harikishni
This study has been undertaken (i) to examine the extent of disagreements in the perceptions of children and their mothers about the influence exerted by children in family buying decisions; (ii) to evaluate the impact of child’s gender on the agreement in the perceptions of children and their mothers about the influence exerted by children in family buying decisions. A cross-sectional survey method was carried out with “structured non-disguised” questionnaires to collect the primary data from 400 families residing in rural and urban areas of Delhi, capital of India. Children’s influence across stages of decision making process was measured by using an eleven-item scale developed by Talpade and Talpade (1995). The primary data are analyzed and interpreted with the help of statistical tools such as means, standard deviation, and paired t-test by using SPSS (version 16). Descriptive analysis has also been used to support the results of statistical analysis. The analysis results indicate that disagreements exists in the perceptions of children and their mothers about the influence exerted by children in Indian family buying decisions irrespective of child’s gender. The analysis results, thus, supported all the hypotheses exceptH3 (a/b).
{"title":"Influence Perception Differences about Children's Influence in Family Buying Decisions- an Exploratory Study","authors":"Harikishni Harikishni","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2018.0502002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2018.0502002","url":null,"abstract":"This study has been undertaken (i) to examine the extent of disagreements in the perceptions of children and their mothers about the influence exerted by children in family buying decisions; (ii) to evaluate the impact of child’s gender on the agreement in the perceptions of children and their mothers about the influence exerted by children in family buying decisions. A cross-sectional survey method was carried out with “structured non-disguised” questionnaires to collect the primary data from 400 families residing in rural and urban areas of Delhi, capital of India. Children’s influence across stages of decision making process was measured by using an eleven-item scale developed by Talpade and Talpade (1995). The primary data are analyzed and interpreted with the help of statistical tools such as means, standard deviation, and paired t-test by using SPSS (version 16). Descriptive analysis has also been used to support the results of statistical analysis. The analysis results indicate that disagreements exists in the perceptions of children and their mothers about the influence exerted by children in Indian family buying decisions irrespective of child’s gender. The analysis results, thus, supported all the hypotheses exceptH3 (a/b).","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131264438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-30DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501004
A. Parashar
Youth is wasted on the young. Often money is, too.” Thus, individuals forgo their future for nourishment of present. Consequently, individuals after retirement found themselves stuck in a situation where they had to rely on others for earning themselves a living. This forecast makes investing in retirement benefit plan, essential. Despite of various benefits of financial independence in retirement, the population at Lucknow does not sufficiently engage with retirement planning due to lack of financial literacy. The purpose of this study is to identify factors influencing retirement planning behavior among the working individual in Lucknow. Out of 360 questionnaires issued, only 304 were used for the study. This cross-sectional study was undertaken. The finding of this study explore the factor affecting retirement planning behaviour such as financial planning after retirement, income, attitude, culture, financial literacy and goal clarity will provide the strategies for governments, employers, financial advisers and those planning for retirement to implement it to make it simpler leads to financial independence
{"title":"Factors Affecting Retirement Planning Behavior of Working Individuals: A Case Study In Lucknow","authors":"A. Parashar","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501004","url":null,"abstract":"Youth is wasted on the young. Often money is, too.” Thus, individuals forgo their future for nourishment of present. Consequently, individuals after retirement found themselves stuck in a situation where they had to rely on others for earning themselves a living. This forecast makes investing in retirement benefit plan, essential. Despite of various benefits of financial independence in retirement, the population at Lucknow does not sufficiently engage with retirement planning due to lack of financial literacy. The purpose of this study is to identify factors influencing retirement planning behavior among the working individual in Lucknow. Out of 360 questionnaires issued, only 304 were used for the study. This cross-sectional study was undertaken. The finding of this study explore the factor affecting retirement planning behaviour such as financial planning after retirement, income, attitude, culture, financial literacy and goal clarity will provide the strategies for governments, employers, financial advisers and those planning for retirement to implement it to make it simpler leads to financial independence","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132615950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-30DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501003
Safdar Azimee, J. Akhter
The aim of financial inclusion is to empower the marginalized and underprivileged sections of the society in economic and social sense so that they contribute to the national agenda. Though a lot of focus has been given on this and many policies has been formulated and implemented, the results from these drives are not as per the expectation. The study delves into issue which ails the policies or the stakeholders who are at the fore front of implementation for the FI drives. Use of appropriate technology and financial viable business models are extremely necessary for the suitability of the financial inclusion programs. A relook is required at the present regulatory framework which can work cohesively with the issuers and consumers of such schemes. A combination of viable business strategies targeted towards the population at the bottom of the pyramid, taking care of transaction cost by leveraging technology and appropriate regulatory environment would ensure much needed success of financial inclusion and help the country achieve inclusive growth.
{"title":"Financial Inclusion in India – Major Issues","authors":"Safdar Azimee, J. Akhter","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501003","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of financial inclusion is to empower the marginalized and underprivileged sections of the society in economic and social sense so that they contribute to the national agenda. Though a lot of focus has been given on this and many policies has been formulated and implemented, the results from these drives are not as per the expectation. The study delves into issue which ails the policies or the stakeholders who are at the fore front of implementation for the FI drives. Use of appropriate technology and financial viable business models are extremely necessary for the suitability of the financial inclusion programs. A relook is required at the present regulatory framework which can work cohesively with the issuers and consumers of such schemes. A combination of viable business strategies targeted towards the population at the bottom of the pyramid, taking care of transaction cost by leveraging technology and appropriate regulatory environment would ensure much needed success of financial inclusion and help the country achieve inclusive growth.","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121210710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-30DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501002
M. Dube
To cope up with the competition among the existing pharmaceutical industries and new entrance, there is always a challenge for the pharmaceutical industries to innovate for new marketing strategies which would help the industries to survive in the competitive market. This paper provides perceptions of the consumer regarding the purchase of the pharmaceutical products. Consumer data are collected from two major states of India, Gujarat and Maharashtra and 516 respondent’s data were collected who provided their responses to the questionnaire designed for this study. The data collected are of the consumer’s preception or action steps over the possible scenarios while there is unavailability of the drug or the prescribed drug is costly. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data from both groups to compare perceptions of the consumers. The objective was to evaluate the perspective of consumers. Results from analysis shows that there is positive impact of the Pharmacist on the purchasing decision of the consumers.
{"title":"Influence of Pharmacist on Consumer’s Buying of Pharmaceutical Product with Specific Preference to Gujarat and Maharashtra","authors":"M. Dube","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501002","url":null,"abstract":"To cope up with the competition among the existing pharmaceutical industries and new entrance, there is always a challenge for the pharmaceutical industries to innovate for new marketing strategies which would help the industries to survive in the competitive market. This paper provides perceptions of the consumer regarding the purchase of the pharmaceutical products. Consumer data are collected from two major states of India, Gujarat and Maharashtra and 516 respondent’s data were collected who provided their responses to the questionnaire designed for this study. The data collected are of the consumer’s preception or action steps over the possible scenarios while there is unavailability of the drug or the prescribed drug is costly. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data from both groups to compare perceptions of the consumers. The objective was to evaluate the perspective of consumers. Results from analysis shows that there is positive impact of the Pharmacist on the purchasing decision of the consumers.","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"7 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134341277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-30DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501005
V. Bansal
An important source of funds for companies is the stock market and it is a medium of earning returns for investors while giving them liquidity. An investor therefore, before purchasing or selling any security (in our case- equity shares) needs to make an analysis of the Risk and Returns associated with the security. It is only by the buying and selling of these securities than enables economic growth of a country. The present study aims to analyze the risk and returns of companies listed on National Stock Exchange of India in the automobile sector. The study recommends for suitable investment in the priority stocks in the sector
{"title":"Risk and Return Analysis of Stocks with Special Reference to Automobile Sector","authors":"V. Bansal","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2018.0501005","url":null,"abstract":"An important source of funds for companies is the stock market and it is a medium of earning returns for investors while giving them liquidity. An investor therefore, before purchasing or selling any security (in our case- equity shares) needs to make an analysis of the Risk and Returns associated with the security. It is only by the buying and selling of these securities than enables economic growth of a country. The present study aims to analyze the risk and returns of companies listed on National Stock Exchange of India in the automobile sector. The study recommends for suitable investment in the priority stocks in the sector","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132564696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2022.0901005
A. Goel, Ashutosh Kumar Singh
Circular Economy model of sustainable development is the self- referring mechanism which aims at extending the life of resources. The circular economy mechanism is gaining popularity across the globe and organisations have started measuring their circularity. The present study aims to develop a Comprehensive framework (CFA) for CE and assess the measurement and structural model of the CE Framework. For the purpose of the study a questionnaire was developed based on the seven pointer Likert scale and distributed across Nifty 100 Organisations. The model was measured and assessed using Smart PLS Software on the basis of 180 responses received. The CFA(Comprehensive Framework Analysis)model for CE is an integrated tool for conducting empirical investigations across organisations and countries to measure the extent of CE environment and develop a ranking framework for its implementation
{"title":"Measurement and Structural Assessment of Circular Economy Model","authors":"A. Goel, Ashutosh Kumar Singh","doi":"10.48001/jbmis.2022.0901005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2022.0901005","url":null,"abstract":"Circular Economy model of sustainable development is the self- referring mechanism which aims at extending the life of resources. The circular economy mechanism is gaining popularity across the globe and organisations have started measuring their circularity. The present study aims to develop a Comprehensive framework (CFA) for CE and assess the measurement and structural model of the CE Framework. For the purpose of the study a questionnaire was developed based on the seven pointer Likert scale and distributed across Nifty 100 Organisations. The model was measured and assessed using Smart PLS Software on the basis of 180 responses received. The CFA(Comprehensive Framework Analysis)model for CE is an integrated tool for conducting empirical investigations across organisations and countries to measure the extent of CE environment and develop a ranking framework for its implementation","PeriodicalId":441226,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Management and Information Systems","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130528997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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