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An Econometric Analysis of a Complementarity between profit-wage and capital-labour: Skill-Biased Technological Change in Indian Services Sector 利润工资与资本劳动互补性的计量经济学分析:印度服务业技能偏向的技术变革
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2022.0901002
Vipin Negi, Narender Thakur
This paper econometrically tests a complementary between the profit-wage and capital-labour ratios in the Indian services sector for the period of 1999-2017. The higher surplus-value is examined in terms of higher labour productivity, lower employment and lower wages. Two specific policy implications are advocated to revamp the Indian services sector for its sustainable future: (i) there is a need to increase public investment in the Indian services sector to expand  employment opportunities and wages, to address the issues of deficiency of aggregate demand; (ii) there is also a need to reverse the complementary between profit-wage  and capital-labour ratio to a complementary between wage-profit and labour-capital ratios, as that can lead to stable and sustainable demand and supply in Indian economy.
本文对1999-2017年印度服务业利润工资和资本劳动比率之间的互补性进行了计量检验。较高的剩余价值是用较高的劳动生产率、较低的就业和较低的工资来考察的。提出了两个具体的政策影响,以改革印度服务业的可持续未来:(i)有必要增加印度服务业的公共投资,以扩大就业机会和工资,以解决总需求不足的问题;(ii)还需要将利润-工资和资本-劳动比率之间的互补关系转变为工资-利润和劳动力-资本比率之间的互补关系,因为这可以为印度经济带来稳定和可持续的需求和供应。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Electronic Commerce User’s Behaviour 新冠肺炎疫情对电子商务用户行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2022.0901004
Vanshika Goel, Divya Bhalla, Tanish Bhardwaj, Sakshi Bansal
The worldwide coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has rendered establishing business extremely challenging. As international borders collapse, brick-and-mortar shops lock their doors, and consumers are advised to stay home alone, enterprises are faced with a number of new issues. With personnel facing seasons of financial uncertainty and anxieties, several enterprises are considering temporary or even permanent closure. Massive changes in consumer behavior had to be made right away. People in isolation or on lockdown are unable to go about their normal business because nearby stores were compelled to close their doors for everyone's protection. This study aims to investigate the effects of COVID-19's scope on Indian e-commerce companies. This study investigates if the coronavirus caused an increase in e-commerce.
全球范围内的冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行使创业极具挑战性。随着国际边界的崩溃,实体店关门,消费者被建议呆在家里,企业面临着许多新问题。由于员工面临财务不确定和焦虑的季节,一些企业正在考虑暂时甚至永久关闭。消费者的行为必须立即发生巨大的变化。被隔离或被封锁的人无法开展正常业务,因为附近的商店被迫关门,以保护所有人。本研究旨在调查COVID-19的范围对印度电子商务公司的影响。这项研究调查了冠状病毒是否导致了电子商务的增长。
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引用次数: 2
Reliability Evaluation of Factors of Millennial Perception towards Digital Payments 千禧一代对数字支付感知因素的可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2022.0901003
S. Kumari, Jaya Gupta, Renu Jain
Post-demonetization, digital payments in transactions became substantial; nonetheless, these services are still relatively new to Indian customers and are still in their infancy. Investigating the variables that influence customers' intentions to utilise digital payment services in India, particularly among millennials, is necessary to promote the development of computer enabled devices as an alternative payment method. Present study is to do a pilot study on millennial perception towards Mobile Banking/Digital wallets/UPI. The study makes use of Cronbach’s Alpha to see if the data is internally consistent. Millennials will make up 35% of the global workforce just this year. The results based on Cronbach’s Alpha show that the data is internally consistent after dropping each variable for challenges faced and customer satisfaction.
废除纸币后,交易中的数字支付变得非常重要;尽管如此,这些服务对印度客户来说仍然相对较新,仍处于起步阶段。调查影响印度消费者(尤其是千禧一代)使用数字支付服务意愿的变量,对于促进计算机设备作为一种替代支付方式的发展是必要的。目前的研究是对千禧一代对移动银行/数字钱包/UPI的看法进行试点研究。该研究利用Cronbach’s Alpha来检验数据是否内部一致。今年,千禧一代将占全球劳动力的35%。基于Cronbach 's Alpha的结果表明,在删除所面临的挑战和客户满意度的每个变量后,数据是内部一致的。
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引用次数: 2
Analyzing the impact of the economic crisis in Greece on the U.S. 分析了希腊经济危机对美国的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2021.0802003
Rimjhim Singh
The aim of this study is to find the effect of Greece crisis on the exports of the U.S. Major variables like the exports of the U.S. to the European Union, the real exchange rates of dollar viz-a-viz Euro, the Index of Industrial Production of the Euro zone are used for analysis. The econometric methodology applied in this paper follows the methodology followed by Dua (2008). The methodology in terms of the model is similar to that used by Alam (2010); with the difference that whereas Alam analyses the effect of currency on exports, this analysis goes further by assessing the impact of not only the change in currency but also the effect of the economic activity in the Euro zone which would reflect the demand for the U.S. exports.  
本研究的目的是找出希腊危机对美国出口的影响。主要变量,如美国对欧盟的出口,美元兑欧元的实际汇率,欧元区的工业生产指数进行分析。本文采用的计量经济学方法遵循Dua(2008)所采用的方法。模型方面的方法类似于Alam(2010)使用的方法;不同之处在于,阿拉姆分析的是货币对出口的影响,而这种分析不仅评估了货币变化的影响,还评估了欧元区经济活动的影响,这将反映对美国出口的需求。
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引用次数: 10
Role of Digital Finance to improvise Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Employment 数字金融在促进普惠金融和可持续就业中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2021.0802004
Amrinder Kaur
This article discusses a few concerns related to digital finance, a topic that hasn't received much critical attention in the literature. Despite the fact that digital finance and financial inclusion have many benefits for the consumers and the policy makers for the economic growth of the nation, there are still concerns in implementation of digital financial services for the people, businesses, and governments. The article's discussion of digital finance challenges is pertinent to ongoing discussions and national-level initiatives aiming to increase financial inclusion through banking, use of smartphones in the developing and emerging economies.
本文讨论了与数字金融相关的一些问题,这是一个在文献中没有受到太多关注的话题。尽管数字金融和普惠金融对消费者和国家经济增长的政策制定者有很多好处,但在为人民、企业和政府实施数字金融服务方面仍然存在担忧。本文对数字金融挑战的讨论与正在进行的讨论和旨在通过发展中国家和新兴经济体的银行业务、智能手机的使用来增加普惠金融的国家级举措有关。
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引用次数: 14
The Role of Product Involvement and Knowledge Management in Determining Customer Buying Behaviour in Retail Operations 产品参与和知识管理在零售业务中决定顾客购买行为中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2021.0802002
Renu Jain, Bimaldeep Kaur
Knowledge refers to the information and abilities gained via experience or education. Practical implementation, as well as an appraisal of their value in people's lives, demonstrated the validity of concepts. The purpose of this research is to understand more about the retail industry's requirement for Knowledge Management (KM). Leadership, culture, attitude, and a grasp of how merchants develop or strive to boost worker performance of an organization's structure are all critical considerations. Knowledge management (KM) is a system that allows merchants to observe all of their company procedures and operations, which is very significant in today's environment when new technology development is critical to saving time and energy. Knowledge management (KM) is a system that allows merchants to view all of their company procedures and operations. Knowledge management practises emphasise the production of new knowledge and the timely use of organisational knowledge to maintain a strategic advantage. The company must be aware of which information is current, on the verge of becoming old, or has already passed its expiration date. The survey gathered 50 responses from both organised and unorganised traders in Delhi-NCR. This research report will be useful to retailers and other organisations looking to incorporate client purchase trends into their operations.
知识是指通过经历或教育获得的信息和能力。实际的实施,以及对它们在人们生活中的价值的评估,证明了这些概念的有效性。本研究的目的是了解零售业对知识管理(KM)的需求。领导力、文化、态度,以及对商人如何发展或努力提高组织结构中员工绩效的把握,都是关键的考虑因素。知识管理(KM)是一种允许商家观察其公司所有程序和操作的系统,这在当今的环境中非常重要,因为新技术的发展对节省时间和精力至关重要。知识管理(KM)是一种允许商家查看其公司所有流程和操作的系统。知识管理实践强调新知识的生产和及时利用组织知识来保持战略优势。公司必须知道哪些信息是最新的,哪些信息即将过时,哪些信息已经过期。该调查收集了来自德里- ncr有组织和无组织贸易商的50份回复。这份研究报告将对零售商和其他希望将客户购买趋势纳入其业务的组织有用。
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引用次数: 12
Diversity in Unity: A Face off with Health Sector of BRICS Nations 统一中的多样性:金砖国家卫生部门的对峙
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2021.0802001
Uma
The thirteenth summit of BRICS nations was held recently under the chairmanship of India on 9th September 2021. No doubt it was a moment of pride which needs to be celebrated on political front, as all the five BRICS nations reiterated their commitment of enhancing intra-BRICS cooperation under the three pillars - political and security, economic and financial, and cultural & people-to-people exchanges, but have we got holistic pride as well? No, as we are far behind from three nations of BRICS; Federation of Russia, China and Brazil if we look at our health sector. A pertinent question arises why we lack compatibility with BRICS nations in health sector? If we look at the period from 2005 to 2019 the current health expenditure (per cent of GDP) is well below in India in comparison to other BRICS nations. The low expenditure affects the health-related amenities in terms of availability of beds, physicians, nurses and mid-wives etc. Thus, it puts pressure on the general public to spend more on health. This in turn increases out-of-pocket expenditure of poor citizens. The paper tries to examine the expenditure incurred by BRICS nations on health sector and find out the health services such as; availability of beds, physicians, nurses and mid-wives etc. It also examines the relationship between health expenditure and out of -pocket expenditure. The study will try to evaluate how healthy are the citizens of BRICS nations on the basis of few selected indicators related to physical health. It will look at the pertinent question; where India stands amongst all the nations of BRICS? In the concluding part policy aspects will be discussed so that each member nation can improve in the areas where it lacks so that overall health of the citizens of BRICS nations can go up. This will not only strengthen the bond amongst these nations but also make them prosper more as healthy human resource is the backbone of any nation.
金砖国家领导人第十三次会晤于2021年9月9日在印度担任主席国的情况下举行。毫无疑问,这是一个值得在政治层面庆祝的骄傲时刻,因为金砖五国都重申了在政治安全、经济金融、人文交流三大支柱下加强金砖国家合作的承诺,但我们是否也有整体自豪感?不,我们远远落后于金砖国家的三个国家;俄罗斯联邦、中国和巴西,如果我们看一下我们的卫生部门。一个相关的问题出现了,为什么我们在卫生领域与金砖国家缺乏兼容性?如果我们看一下2005年至2019年期间,与其他金砖国家相比,印度目前的医疗支出(占GDP的百分比)远低于其他金砖国家。低支出影响了床位、医生、护士和助产士等方面与健康有关的便利设施。因此,它给公众施加压力,要求他们在健康方面花更多的钱。这反过来又增加了贫困公民的自付支出。本文试图通过对金砖国家卫生部门支出的考察,发现金砖国家的卫生服务主要有:是否有床位、医生、护士和助产士等。它还考察了卫生支出与自付支出之间的关系。这项研究将根据与身体健康有关的几个选定指标,试图评估金砖国家公民的健康状况。它将着眼于相关的问题;印度在金砖国家中的地位如何?在最后部分,将讨论政策方面的问题,以便每个成员国能够在其缺乏的领域进行改进,以便金砖国家公民的整体健康水平能够提高。这不仅将加强这些国家之间的联系,而且还将使它们更加繁荣,因为健康的人力资源是任何国家的支柱。
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引用次数: 3
Statistical approach for analyzing the transient reliability of boiler System using CAS Mathematica 利用CAS Mathematica分析锅炉系统暂态可靠性的统计方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2021.0801001
Yakshi Bahl, T. Garg
The focal point of this manuscript is to address the reliability analysis of Boiler unit in the Thermal power plant driven from coal. It is made up of six subunits laid out in series and parallel manner, alongwith some standby units. The system under consideration is modelled in transient state aided by Markov birth-death process and CAS Mathematica is deployed to solve the resulting complicated system of probabilistic equations arising out of 8 working states.
本文的重点是对燃煤火电厂锅炉机组的可靠性分析。它由六个亚单元以串并联的方式布置,以及一些备用单元组成。利用马尔可夫生-死过程对系统进行暂态建模,利用CAS Mathematica软件求解由8种工作状态产生的复杂概率方程组。
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引用次数: 0
A study on Factors affecting Financial performance of Indian Banking Sector 影响印度银行业财务绩效的因素研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.48001/JBMIS.2021.0702002
Ritu Bajaj, Anshu
In India there are different sectors which play the major role of accelerator in the growth of Indian economy. In this study, the area of focus is financial transactions sector specially banking sector which plays a momentous role in the economic growth by regulating and controlling the demand for and supply of money. The Indian banking sector supports the fastest growing economy of the world but it is grappling with multiple challenges. This research work analyzes the different variables that affect the financial performance of scheduled commercial banks in India and establish the relationship between selected macroeconomic variables and financial performance indicator. It also highlights the role of banking in changing economic scenario of India. The present study is empirical by nature. Descriptive cum exploratory research design has been used in this study. It has been found that GDP, CPI, exchange rate and lending interest rates are significant macroeconomic variables for determining the financial performance of scheduled commercial banks in India. It has been revealed that long term relationship exists between the selected macroeconomic variables and financial performance variables.
在印度,有不同的部门在印度经济增长中扮演着加速器的主要角色。在这项研究中,重点领域是金融交易部门,特别是银行部门,它通过调节和控制货币的需求和供应,在经济增长中起着重要作用。印度银行业支撑着世界上增长最快的经济体,但它正在努力应对多重挑战。本研究分析了影响印度定期商业银行财务绩效的不同变量,并建立了所选宏观经济变量与财务绩效指标之间的关系。它还强调了银行业在不断变化的印度经济情景中的作用。本研究本质上是实证研究。本研究采用描述性和探索性研究设计。研究发现,GDP、CPI、汇率和贷款利率是决定印度定期商业银行财务绩效的重要宏观经济变量。结果表明,所选择的宏观经济变量与财务绩效变量之间存在长期关系。
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引用次数: 0
Disruptive Technologies and Impact on Industry- An Exploration 颠覆性技术及其对产业的影响——探索
Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.48001/jbmis.2020.0701001
Arvind Kumar
Disruptive technologies changed the way of doing business activities in our day to day life. It increased the business opportunities by using the internet. Today, these technologies have deeply penetrated different industries and their sub-sectors. Disruptive technology is the bunch of technologies which changed the way of life as well as it becomes the important part of all sectors of industry. Due to this lots of small-scale industries also grown up and got some new business opportunities along with new business market. Disruptive technologies increased the domain of customers which is much familiar with technologies and preferring it for other purposes also including business activities. In this paper we are going to discuss about the impact of disruptive technologies in different sectors of industry and how was that industry working or dealing before the innovation of the disruptive technologies.
颠覆性技术改变了我们日常生活中开展商业活动的方式。它通过使用互联网增加了商业机会。今天,这些技术已经深入到不同的行业及其子行业。颠覆性技术是改变生活方式的一堆技术,它已成为所有工业部门的重要组成部分。因此,许多小型工业也成长起来,并获得了一些新的商业机会和新的商业市场。颠覆性技术增加了客户的领域,这些客户非常熟悉技术,并且更喜欢将其用于其他目的,包括商业活动。在本文中,我们将讨论颠覆性技术对不同行业的影响,以及该行业在颠覆性技术创新之前是如何运作或处理的。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Business Management and Information Systems
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