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Geodata influencing land market and sustainable development 影响土地市场和可持续发展的地理数据
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2020.131078
Rimvydas Gaudėšius
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引用次数: 0
Validation of European Gravimetric Geoid models in context of realization of EVRS system in Poland 欧洲重力大地水准面模型在波兰EVRS系统实现中的验证
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2019.128461
Dorota Marjańska, Tomasz Olszak, Dominik Piętka
: In this study, several variants create and choose of a local quasi-geoid model in Poland have been considered. All propositions have a source in European Gravimetric Geoid models – EGG2008 and EGG2015, which are purely gravimetric models of reference surface. In the course of this work, each model has been analyzed in various ways: without any corrections, by parallel shifting of residuals, by the 7-parameter conformal transformation and by fitting residuals by 4- and 5-parameter trigonometric polynomials. Eventual corrections were based on points of national GNSS/levelling networks (EUVN, EUVN_DA, POLREF, EUREF and ASG-EUPOS eccentric points). As a final result of this study, a comparison of the accuracy of selected models has been carried out by RMSE statistics and maps showing spatial distribution of residuals and histograms. Validation has shown that the maximum achievable accuracy of the EGG models is approximately 2 cm for the ETRF2000 reference system and approximately 8 cm for ETRF89. In turn, fitting with the use of different mathematical methods results in an improvement of the standard deviation of residues to the level of 1.3–1.4 cm. The conclusions include an evaluation of considerations for and against the use of models based only on EGG realizations and, on the other hand, fitted to the points of Polish vertical network. Its usefulness is strictly connected with needs of the definition of up to date quasi-geoid model for the new realization of heights system in Poland, based on EVRF2007 frame.
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引用次数: 1
New Regulations on Transforming the Right of Perpetual Usufruct into Ownership Title 永久用益物权转化为所有权的新规定
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2019.128460
Anna Trembecka
: The objective of this research paper is to identify the surveying and legal problems occurring as part of the practical implementation of transforming the right of perpetual usufruct into ownership title in the context of the new regulations that have been in force since 1 January 2019. This is a consequence of the Act of 20 July 2018 on the transformation of the right of perpetual usufruct of the land developed for residential purposes into the ownership title to this land. The research problem of this study is the analysis of the real estate subjected to the transformation of the right of perpetual usufruct into the ownership title in the context of the new regulations in force since 1 January 2019. The conducted research has resulted in the identification of the problems related to the interpretation of these new regulations, also in defining the scope of real properties subjected to the transformation, issuing certificates confirming the transformation, and entering the effects of this transformation into land and mortgage registers. These problems may hinder the practical implementation of the transformation process as well as hamper the execution of real estate transactions. In order to illustrate the implementation scale of these new regulations, the author of this research paper has defined the purposes for which the real properties in the selected city were let into perpetual usufruct, the approximate scope of the properties subject to the transformation and the financial consequences of this process.
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the application of GACOS atmospheric correction for DInSAR-based mining deformation monitoring by using Sentinel-1 data in Upper Silesian Coal Basin in Poland 基于Sentinel-1数据的gaos大气校正在波兰上西里西亚煤盆地dinsar采矿变形监测中的应用评估
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2021.136685
Kamila Pawłuszek-Filipiak, Natalia Wielgocka, Tymon Lewandowski, Damian Tondaś
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引用次数: 0
The use and evaluation of ecological and economic efficiency of agricultural land in Ukraine 乌克兰农业用地生态经济效益的利用与评价
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2020.131087
: The article proves a particular bias in the agricultural land use for assessing the ecological and economic efficiency of only cost indicators. The methodology for evaluating the ecological and economic efficiency of agricultural land use by the energy content of foods is considered. The purpose of the article is to consider the methodology and justifica-tion of the practical significance of assessing the environmental and economic efficiency of the agricultural land use by the energy content of products. The article presents the initial data for correlation-regression analysis on the average performance of agricultural producers of Ukraine to determine the weight of each indicator. We used land statistical collections, National reports on the state of the environment in Ukraine for the period 2012–2018. The analysis was carried out based on the average performance indicators of agricultural producers of Ukraine to determine the weight of factors and leverage on the ecological and economic efficiency of agricultural land use. The output of a unit of land in relative terms through exchange energy is not only a kind of indicator, a criterion for the efficient use of agricultural land but also a criterion for the effectiveness of all production activities of agricultural producers, a particular district, and even regions. The main advantage of the proposed approach is the focus on achieving the ultimate goal of agricultural production, which allows us to recommend it for extended use in assessing the ecological and economic efficiency of agricultural land use.
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引用次数: 3
Obituary for Prof. Dr. Hab. Marcin Barlik. Two years death anniversary 哈博士教授的讣告。Marcin Barlik。两周年忌日
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2020.131082
Ireneusz Winnicki
Fig. 1. Prof. Marcin Barlik Professor Marcin BARLIK was a specialist in the field of physical geodesy, higher geodesy, and geodesic gravimetry. He was born on November 11, 1944 in Bydgoszcz, where he obtained a high school diploma at the Geodesic Secondary School in 1963. He graduated from the Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography of the Warsaw University of Technology in 1968 achieving M.Sc. degree in land surveying, he worked there as an assistant in 1968–1978. Based on the doctoral dissertation on “The Issue of Gravimetric Reductions for the Study of Real Vertical Deviations in Mountain Areas”, the Council of the Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography of the Warsaw University of Technology awarded him a Ph.D. degree in technical sciences in 1976. In 1978–1979 he lectured as an associate professor at the University of Baghdad (Iraq), College of Engineering, Surveying Department and worked as a scientific adviser to the Polservice – Geocart in Iraq. He was appointed assistant professor at the Institute of Higher Geodesy and Geodesic Astronomy of the Warsaw University of Technology in 1979 and as associate professor in 1983. Having passed the habilitation colloquium in 1983, he achieved the post-doctoral degree in the field of technical sciences in the discipline of geodesy and cartography. The dissertation title “The concept of using a smoothed quasi-geoid in the process of reducing geodesic and astronomical observations”. He then lectured at the L’Institut Cartographic National, Algeria (1984).
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引用次数: 0
Experimental justification of implementation of the composite projection in Azerbaijan 在阿塞拜疆实施综合预测的实验理由
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2019.128462
Magsad Huseyn Gojamanov, Alishir Ismayil Ismayilov
: Transnational communication lines differ from other objects of the economy both in form and size, and in the task of their geodetic support, which requires the development of special methods for its solution. One of the ways of geodetic support with high accuracy is the choice of optimal (with minimal distortion) geodetic projection for the territories of transnational communication lines. Composite projection is one of the most appropriate methods to choose the optimal projection. This article presents the argumentation and results of experimental calculations for the implementation of optimal geodetic projection for transnational communication lines in Azerbaijan.
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and economic aspects of effective use of land resources – potential of Vinnytsia region 有效利用土地资源的生态和经济方面——文尼察地区的潜力
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2020.131086
Yurii Hubar, Oleksandra Hulko, Yulia Khavar, Liliya Vynarchyk, Vira Sai
: The article considers a comprehensive study of the problem of land relations development in the region. It identifies the main directions for their further development, which include improving the legislative framework, economic and monetary valuation of land, leasing land relations and ensuring the formation of a market for agricultural land and ecologically safe land use. The article aims to determine the interrelated components of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing land resources of agricultural enterprises in the context of ensuring land-use efficiency based on the choice of a land-use optimization model. The theoretical and methodological bases for the development of land relations in the conditions of market economy formation are generalized. The directions for improving the ecological status of agricultural land are justified. The state regulation of land relations is analyzed, and ways to improve land legislation are proposed. The directions of the formation and development of the agricultural land market are justified. The ways to improve the ecological condition of the land, taking into account the regional characteristics of the Vinnytsia region, are proposed. To determine the relationship of rational use and reproduction of resources, considering the problems of choosing the optimal strategy for the impact of the economy on the ecologization of land resources, the system of rational use and reproduction of natural resources is developed. The optimization model describing the conditions for the process of stimulating landowners and land users in the direction of protection and rational land use is established.
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引用次数: 1
Foresight-forecasting in the system of recreational land management 游憩用地管理系统的前瞻预测
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2021.136678
Daria Bulysheva, Tetiana Movchan, Oksana Malashuk
: The study is devoted to the study of strategic vectors for the development of recreational lands. It is proved that in the current state of the recreational lands of the EU countries there are certain obstacles on the way to the sustainable development of the respective territories. The recreational sphere is deprived of the possibility of balanced development due to the problems of inefficient use of the lands of the respective territories. These lands cannot provide both the need for recreation and the necessary protection and restoration of the environment due to the negative anthropogenic impact. The author’s definition of the term "land strategizing" is given. The components, functions, subjects and the effect of the implementation of the strategy of recreational territories are determined. The proposals for the implementation of the land strategy process using the methodology of foresight forecasting of recreational land use have been developed. The scientifically grounded stages of Foresight forecasting and methods of their implementation from the set of Foresight forecasting methodology are proposed. The logical-structural scheme of land planning for recreational territories based on the foresight methodology is presented. Also the procedure for the foresight methodology implementation in the direction of sustainable management of recreational land use is proposed.
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引用次数: 0
The main conceptual provisions of the territorial development of the regional land use 主要概念规定了国土开发的区域土地利用
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/gac.2021.136682
: The purpose of the article is to substantiate the basic conceptual provisions for determining the territorial development of regional land use. In accordance with the purpose, the following tasks have been solved: substantiation of theoretical provisions for determining the territorial development of regional land use; determination of features of territorial development of regional land use; formation of hypotheses on the influence of spatial, urban, investment and environmental factors. Peculiarities of territorial development of regional land use are determined. Legal support is proposed. The international practices for ensuring the territorial development of regional land use are summarized, the main directions of which are: the formation and development of land relations on a long-term basis, the determination of the target and functional purpose of lands, the constant registration of cadastral information with the formation of an ecological balance of the land use and considering the peculiarities of interaction between groups of stakeholders. The system of land administration, where its functions (land ownership, valuation, use, development of land) are comprehensively implemented and interact, in the territorial development of regional land use is of particular importance. The geographic information systems are widely used as a tool for the formation, processing and application of information on the territorial development of the regional land use in modern land administration systems. The mathematical modelling of the influence of factors on the territorial development of regional land use has been carried out.
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引用次数: 0
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Geodesy and Cartography
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