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OBITUARY: Shirley Shackleton: A Timor-Leste hero's quest for truth 讣告:雪莉·沙克尔顿:一位东帝汶英雄对真理的追寻
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1299
P. Cronau
Shirley Shackleton said that after her husband Greg was killed in Timor-Leste in October 1975, for seven weeks she became a campaigner for justice for the journalists murdered in Balibo, then after Indonesia invaded in December 1975 she became a campaigner for justice for all the East Timorese too.  Shackleton saw the Australian government treatment of the killings as a litmus test of Australian East Timor policy. She continued to pressure the government for a Federal Police investigation of those responsible for the deaths, culminating with Australian politicians and diplomats being put in the dock and scrutinised under oath in a Coronial Inquiry in 2007.
雪莉·沙克尔顿(Shirley Shackleton)说,1975年10月她的丈夫格雷格(Greg)在东帝汶遇害后,她为在巴里博遇害的记者争取了七个星期的正义;1975年12月印度尼西亚入侵东帝汶后,她也为所有东帝汶人争取了正义。沙克尔顿把澳大利亚政府对待屠杀事件的态度视为澳大利亚对东帝汶政策的试金石。她继续向政府施压,要求联邦警察调查那些对死亡负有责任的人,最终导致澳大利亚政客和外交官在2007年被送上被告席,并在验尸调查中宣誓接受审查。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW: SAS exposé a masterclass in investigative journalism 回顾:SAS揭露了调查性新闻的大师之作
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1318
J. Lidberg
Crossing The Line: The inside story of murder, lies and a fallen hero, by Nick McKenzie. Sydney: Hachette Australia. 2023. 454 pages. ISBN 9780733650437 I WILL forever remember choking on my morning coffee when I read The Age on 8 June 2018. Nick McKenzie and Chris Master’s article detailing the alleged war crimes in Afghanistan of a highly decorated Australian war hero was confronting, to say the least. ‘This is crazy brave,’ I remember thinking. ‘I really hope they’ve done their homework.’
《越界:谋杀、谎言和堕落英雄的内幕》,作者:尼克·麦肯齐。悉尼:澳大利亚阿歇特,2023年。454页。我将永远记得2018年6月8日早上读《时代》时被咖啡呛到的情景。尼克·麦肯齐和克里斯·马斯特的文章详细描述了一名功勋卓著的澳大利亚战争英雄在阿富汗犯下的战争罪行。“这真是太勇敢了,”我记得当时在想。“我真希望他们做足了功课。”
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引用次数: 0
OBITUARY: Tui Rererangi Walsh O’Sullivan: The ‘flying bird in the sky’ 讣告:Tui reerangi Walsh O ' sullivan:“天空中的飞鸟”
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1313
Dominic O’Sullivan
In 1977, Tui O’Sullivan became the first woman and the first Māori appointed to a permanent position at what was then the Auckland Technical Institute (it became Auckland University of Technology in 2000). At AUT, she developed the first Women on Campus group. She helped establish the newspaper Password, a publication introducing new English speakers to New Zealand society and culture. She taught courses on the Treaty of Waitangi when the treaty was a subversive idea. She contributed to the change in social and political thought that has brought the treaty—that her tupuna signed—to greater public influence. The justice it promises was a major theme in Tui’s working life. She was also a founding member of the Pacific Media Centre advisory board  and advocate for Pacific Journalism Review from 2007 until she retired in 2018.
1977年,Tui O 'Sullivan成为第一位女性,也是第一位Māori被任命为当时的奥克兰技术学院(2000年更名为奥克兰理工大学)的永久职位。在AUT,她建立了第一个校园女性组织。她帮助创办了《密码》(Password)报纸,向说英语的新人们介绍新西兰的社会和文化。她教授关于怀唐伊条约的课程,当时条约是一个颠覆性的想法。她对社会和政治思想的改变做出了贡献,使她的图普纳签署的条约获得了更大的公众影响。它承诺的公正是Tui工作生涯的一个主要主题。从2007年到2018年退休,她还是太平洋媒体中心顾问委员会的创始成员和《太平洋新闻评论》的倡导者。
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引用次数: 0
Government loudspeakers: How Indonesian media amplifies the state's narrative towards the Free West Papua movement 政府扩音器:印尼媒体如何放大国家对自由西巴布亚运动的叙述
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1279
Justito Adiprasetio
In early 2021, the Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Politics, Law and Security, Mahfud MD, made a statement that all armed actions in West Papua carried out by individuals or groups with the aim of liberating themselves are ‘acts of terrorism’. This was the moment when the Indonesian government formally labelled the Free West Papua Movement as ‘terrorist suspects’ and ‘terrorist organisations’. Indonesian online media responded by providing extensive coverage of Mahfud MD’s statement and the excesses after this statement. Indonesian online media tend to use the term ‘terrorist’ in their reporting to label ‘separatist’ West Papua movements, those seeking independence or self-determination. The term ‘terrorist’ replaces Armed Criminal Group—Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB). This study shows how six Indonesian mass media organisations frame cases of labelling terrorists against West Papuan pro-independence groups. This study, using quantitative framing analysis, examines framing conducted by six national online media which are dominant in Indonesia and have the most audience share: Okezone, Detik, Kompas.com, Tribunnews, CNN Indonesia and Tirto. This study also elaborates the experiences and perceptions of journalists who write on the issue of West Papua, particularly in terms of labelling West Papuan ‘separatist’ groups as ‘terrorists’ by the government and how the media frames West Papua. The findings of this study show that the media tend to only be a ‘loudspeaker’ for the government, use all discourses issued by the government, and even participate in using the term terrorist to replace the KKB. 
2021年初,印尼政治、法律和安全协调部长Mahfud MD发表声明称,个人或团体在西巴布亚以解放自己为目的进行的所有武装行动都是“恐怖主义行为”。这是印尼政府正式将自由西巴布亚运动列为“恐怖分子嫌疑人”和“恐怖组织”的时刻。印尼网路媒体对此作出回应,广泛报导马福博士的声明及声明后的过激行为。印尼网路媒体倾向于在报导中使用“恐怖分子”一词,来形容西巴布亚的“分离主义”运动,那些寻求独立或自决的人。“恐怖分子”一词取代了武装犯罪集团kelompok Criminal Bersenjata。这项研究显示了六个印度尼西亚大众媒体组织是如何将恐怖分子与西巴布亚支持独立的团体联系起来的。本研究采用定量框架分析,考察了在印尼占主导地位且受众份额最高的六家全国性网络媒体的框架:Okezone、Detik、Kompas.com、Tribunnews、CNN Indonesia和Tirto。这项研究也详述报导西巴布亚议题的记者的经验与看法,特别是政府将西巴布亚“分离主义”团体贴上“恐怖分子”标签,以及媒体如何建构西巴布亚。本研究发现,媒体倾向于只做政府的“扬声器”,使用政府发布的所有话语,甚至参与使用恐怖分子一词来取代KKB。
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引用次数: 0
Public actors in new spaces: A case study of digital Malaysia in transnational public deliberation 新空间中的公共行为者:跨国公共审议中的数字马来西亚案例研究
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1231
Sara Chinnasamy, I. Volkmer
This article examines the role of new transnational public actors and their influence on public deliberation processes in Malaysia. Malaysia is one of the world’s most social media-connected countries where online platforms greatly influence the Malaysian public sphere. Our study suggests considering digital news portals as specific ‘public actors’ since they enable new political debates in an otherwise fragile national public sphere. While national media are controlled by the state, digital news portals offer not only an alternative news perspective but are a stage for a diversity of voices. Furthermore, they link the Malaysian civic discourse to transnational political debates, such as human rights and ethnic interests. Results from eight in-depth semi-structured interviews with news journalists and editors of traditional media and independent digital news portals provide insights into their perceptions concerning the implications of digital news portals for new aspects of public discourse in Malaysia.
本文探讨了新的跨国公共行为体的作用及其对马来西亚公共审议过程的影响。马来西亚是世界上社交媒体最发达的国家之一,在线平台极大地影响着马来西亚的公共领域。我们的研究建议将数字新闻门户视为特定的“公共行动者”,因为它们在脆弱的国家公共领域促成了新的政治辩论。虽然国家媒体由国家控制,但数字新闻门户网站不仅提供了另一种新闻视角,而且是多样化声音的舞台。此外,它们将马来西亚公民话语与跨国政治辩论联系起来,例如人权和种族利益。对传统媒体和独立数字新闻门户的新闻记者和编辑进行了八次深入的半结构化访谈,结果提供了他们对数字新闻门户对马来西亚公共话语新方面的影响的看法。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW: Award-winning account of Taranaki taonga’s long journey home 回顾:获奖的Taranaki taonga漫长的回家之旅
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1323
P. Cass
Te Motonui Epa, by Rachel Buchanan. Wellington: Bridget William Books, 2022. 251 pages. ISBN: 9781990046582. TE MOTONUI EPA is a brilliant account of how five carved panels that were smuggled out of New Zealand were recovered after a long struggle and prompted major reassessments in official attitudes towards preserving Indigenous artefacts. The story begins during the Musket Wars when Ngāpuhi and Ngāti Whātua rivalry led to clashes in which warriors armed with European weapons fought for dominance in the North Island. As war spread to the Taranaki, Te Ātiawa hapū dismantled their most important public buildings and hid significant pieces in the Peropero swamps.
雷切尔·布坎南(Rachel Buchanan)著。惠灵顿:布里奇特·威廉出版社,2022年。251页。ISBN: 9781990046582。TE MOTONUI EPA精彩地讲述了五块从新西兰走私出来的雕刻板是如何在长期斗争后被找回的,并促使官方对保护土著文物的态度进行了重大的重新评估。故事开始于火枪战争期间,Ngāpuhi和Ngāti Whātua的竞争导致了冲突,战士们手持欧洲武器争夺北岛的统治地位。随着战争蔓延到塔拉纳基,Ātiawa哈基人拆除了他们最重要的公共建筑,并将重要的部分藏在Peropero沼泽中。
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引用次数: 0
Media ethics in the Pacific: Ethical challenges in the Marshall Islands 太平洋媒体伦理:马绍尔群岛的伦理挑战
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1288
Ann E. Auman
Media ethics in the Pacific Islands varies considerably among nations in practice, as shown in scholarship. This case study of 16 Marshall Islands journalists aims to provide evidence of ethical decision-making in practice in one Pacific Island nation, and demonstrate the intersection of imported journalism values and local culture. It builds on survey work of Pacific Island journalists’ roles by Singh and Hanusch (2021), the Worlds of Journalism study by Hanitzsch et al. (2019) and works by Robie (2004, 2014 and 2019). Responses from 16 journalists in the Republic of the Marshall Islands who made ethical decisions during a journalism workshop facilitated by the newly established Pacific Media Institute at the College of Marshall Islands in June 2022 were analysed. First, the participants identified ethical conflicts in carrying out their professional duties. Next, they applied standard ethics codes from democracies (absolutism), to local scenarios. Discussion centered on how to address the core value of independence because of dominance of the church and the strongly influential chiefly system in RMI. Personal relationships were also factored in their ethical decision-making because the journalists considered the perspectives of all stakeholders in reporting on Marshallese culture and society. They were keenly aware of the consequences of their reporting on their community. They offered unique, locally derived solutions from different perspectives. They often exhibited an ‘ethics of care', prioritising humanity and sometimes societal harmony.
正如学术研究表明的那样,太平洋岛屿各国的媒体伦理在实践中差别很大。本文对16名马绍尔群岛记者进行了案例研究,旨在为一个太平洋岛国的道德决策实践提供证据,并展示外来新闻价值观与当地文化的交集。它建立在Singh和Hanusch(2021年)对太平洋岛屿记者角色的调查工作,Hanitzsch等人(2019年)的新闻世界研究以及robbie(2004年,2014年和2019年)的作品之上。在马绍尔群岛学院新成立的太平洋媒体研究所于2022年6月举办的新闻研讨会上,对马绍尔群岛共和国16名记者的回答进行了分析,这些记者在研讨会上做出了道德决定。首先,参与者确定了在履行其专业职责时的道德冲突。接下来,他们将民主国家(专制主义)的标准道德准则应用于当地情况。讨论的重点是如何解决由于教会的主导地位和在RMI中具有强大影响力的主要制度所带来的独立的核心价值。由于记者在报道马绍尔文化和社会时考虑到所有利益攸关方的观点,个人关系也被考虑到他们的道德决策中。他们敏锐地意识到他们对社区的报道所带来的后果。他们从不同的角度提供了独特的、源自当地的解决方案。他们经常表现出一种“关怀伦理”,优先考虑人性,有时还会考虑社会和谐。
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引用次数: 0
Philippine journalists’ perspectives on press freedom: The impact of international media campaigns 菲律宾记者对新闻自由的看法:国际媒体运动的影响
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v28i1and2.1244
Rachel E. Khan
Legally, press freedom in the Philippines is protected by the 1987 Constitution. However, media laws in the country, especially those referring to freedom of the expression and the press, tend to be inconsistent and volatile. In fact, the country continues to be low ranking in the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index. In response to attacks on press freedom, international media organisations have stepped up to defend and support the Philippine press. Drawing from data gathered through 20 semi-structured indepth interviews with Filipino journalists, this study sought to examine the effect of the government hostility against media on journalists’ perception of press freedom and their attitude towards interventions from international media organisations and coalitions. More specifically, it looks at the impact (or lack thereof) of global media coalitions and foreign media organisations in the country. Findings show that local media are appreciative of the support given by international media organisations in promoting media freedom in the country. However, journalists also noted that when only one segment of the media is targeted, it can lead to divisiveness among local media practitioners.
从法律上讲,菲律宾的新闻自由受到1987年宪法的保护。然而,该国的媒体法,特别是那些涉及言论和新闻自由的法律,往往不一致和不稳定。事实上,该国在无国界记者组织的新闻自由指数中排名一直很低。为了回应对新闻自由的攻击,国际媒体组织已加紧捍卫和支持菲律宾新闻界。根据对菲律宾记者进行的20次半结构化深度访谈收集的数据,本研究试图检验政府对媒体的敌意对记者对新闻自由的看法以及他们对国际媒体组织和联盟干预的态度的影响。更具体地说,它着眼于全球媒体联盟和外国媒体组织在该国的影响(或缺乏影响)。调查结果显示,本地媒体对国际媒体组织在促进国内媒体自由方面给予的支持表示赞赏。然而,记者们也注意到,如果只针对某一部分媒体,可能会导致当地媒体从业者之间的分歧。
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引用次数: 2
Marcos, martial law and memory: The past in our future in the Philippines 马科斯,戒严法和记忆:菲律宾的过去和未来
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v28i1and2.1239
S. Coronel
I was a martial law baby. My generation grew up watching the unending spectacle of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos. Remember this was the 20th Century, long before YouTube and Netflix. I would have preferred to watch  Zombie Apocalypse but that wasn’t an option. There were only five TV channels and three newspapers, all owned by Marcos cronies.  We didn’t call it 'fake news' then but it was vintage 1970s propaganda—obvious and crude. I was in first grade when Marcos was first elected president. I studied across the street from Malacañang, in a school for girls run by the Sisters of the Holy Ghost. I remember that in the 1960s,  the streets around the presidential mansion were busy, filled with traffic and commerce. On Thursdays, hundreds  flocked to the church nearby to pray to St. Jude, patron of hopeless causes. I was barely in my teens when martial law was declared. Suddenly the streets were silenced. The palace gates were shuttered. Barbed wire barricades kept people away. The neighborhood—the entire country—was hushed. Marcos was still president when I finished high school. He continued to issue decrees from his barricaded palace while I went off to college, graduated, and got my first job. My generation had reached adulthood with no memory of any other president. 
我是戒严令的孩子。我们这一代人是看着费迪南德和伊梅尔达·马科斯无休止的表演长大的。记住这是20世纪,远在YouTube和Netflix出现之前。我本想看《僵尸启示录》,但那不是我的选择。当时只有5个电视频道和3家报纸,都是马科斯的亲信所有。我们当时没有称之为“假新闻”,但这是20世纪70年代的老式宣传——明显而粗鲁。马科斯第一次当选总统时,我还在上小学一年级。我在Malacañang街对面的一所由圣灵姐妹会开办的女子学校上学。我记得在20世纪60年代,总统官邸周围的街道非常繁忙,到处都是车辆和商业。每周四,数百人聚集到附近的教堂向圣裘德祈祷,他是无望事业的守护神。戒严令颁布时,我才十几岁。突然,街上鸦雀无声。宫殿的大门都关上了。铁丝网将人们挡在外面。这一带——整个国家——都安静下来了。我高中毕业时,马科斯还是总统。在我上大学、毕业并找到第一份工作的时候,他继续在他那布满路障的宫殿里颁布法令。我们这一代人已经长大成人,对其他任何总统都没有记忆。
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引用次数: 1
REVIEW: Noted: Disease, drugs and valuable lessons on the hippie trail 回顾:注:疾病、药物和嬉皮之路上的宝贵经验
IF 0.5 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.24135/pjr.v28i1and2.1257
P. Cass
Me. And me now. A 1970s Kiwi hippie trail adventure, by Alan Samson. Auckland: Writers Ink, 2021. 296 pages. FOR young New Zealanders the OE (Overseas Experience, often pronounced ‘oey’) is a part of their life. The point, however, is that they return. It is a strange phenomenon, but it seems that for many young New Zealanders, there is something inexplicable that calls them back. So it was with Alan Samson, a former Pacific Journalism Review books editor among many journalistic accomplishments,whose wanderings around Asia make up the bulk of this book.
我。现在的我。艾伦·萨姆森(Alan Samson)创作的1970年代新西兰嬉皮士徒步探险。奥克兰:Writers Ink, 2021。296页。对于年轻的新西兰人来说,海外经历(OE,通常发音为“oey”)是他们生活的一部分。然而,关键是他们会回来。这是一个奇怪的现象,但对许多新西兰年轻人来说,似乎有一种无法解释的东西把他们召唤回来。艾伦·萨姆森(Alan Samson)也是如此,他曾是《太平洋新闻评论》(Pacific Journalism Review)的图书编辑,成就颇多,他在亚洲的游历构成了本书的大部分内容。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Pacific Journalism Review
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