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Crop disease recognition and diagnosis using Residual Neural Network 残差神经网络的作物病害识别与诊断
Aritra Nandi, Shivam Yadav, Yashasvi Jaiswal
Crop disease is a serious problem in the agricultural sector. To prevent crop disease we have to detect the disease at an early stage. Various technologies are emerging these days to determine specific diseases in crops. Deep Learning is one of the best approaches to detecting crop disease. This research paper includes a deep learning framework to classify healthy and diseased crops. For image recognition, ResNet was built using Keras applications. It is a deep residual learning approach that was used, as its framework is easy for training networks. Our used dataset consists of 87,354 images of 14 different sets of crops including both healthy and diseased images. The dataset was collected using a cloud-based architecture with AR. The model architecture that was trained gives us an accuracy of 99.53% in finding the diseased crop images successfully. The high success rate of this model makes it very useful and most effective in real-life applications. The further expansion of this idea “Crop disease diagnosis using deep learning” will help contribute to the operation in real cultivation conditions.
农作物病害是农业部门的一个严重问题。为了预防作物病害,我们必须在早期发现病害。现在出现了各种各样的技术来确定农作物的特定病害。深度学习是检测作物病害的最佳方法之一。本研究包括一个深度学习框架来分类健康和患病的作物。对于图像识别,ResNet是使用Keras应用程序构建的。它是一种深度残差学习方法,其框架易于训练网络。我们使用的数据集由14组不同作物的87,354张图像组成,包括健康和患病的图像。数据集是使用基于云的AR架构收集的。经过训练的模型架构使我们成功地找到患病作物图像的准确率达到99.53%。该模型的高成功率使其在实际应用中非常有用和有效。“利用深度学习进行作物病害诊断”这一理念的进一步扩展将有助于在实际种植条件下的操作。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental Analysis of Equity Instruments Using an Entity Embedding Neural Network 基于实体嵌入神经网络的权益工具基本面分析
P. Ghadekar, Chirag Vaswani, Dhruva Khanwelkar, Harsh More, Nirvisha Soni, Juhi Rajani
Analysing equity instruments has become more and more important with the stock markets being more accessible. The 2 popular ways include technical analysis and fundamental analysis. While technical analysis involves studying patterns or trends over a period of time, fundamental analysis takes a more logical approach by valuing the instrument according to its underlying fundamentals such as the reported profits, current debt, etc., and is closer to the balance sheet. Fundamental Analysis puts great emphasis on quantifying the strength of the instrument using the measures that directly represent how the organisation that issues these instruments is performing. This paper aims to investigate how a high-capacity model such as a Deep Neural Network, specifically the Entity Embedding Neural Network maps fundamental and price data to predict a future price that best explains a security. Results show that the proposed approach has an R2 score of 0.9019, accuracy of 93.42%, and MSE loss of 0.047 which outperforms the results obtained by some of the other ways of modeling this data.
随着股票市场越来越容易进入,分析股票工具变得越来越重要。两种流行的方法包括技术分析和基本分析。虽然技术分析涉及研究一段时间内的模式或趋势,但基本面分析采用更合乎逻辑的方法,根据其潜在的基本面(如报告的利润、当前债务等)对工具进行估值,并且更接近资产负债表。基本面分析非常强调使用直接代表发行这些工具的组织如何执行的度量来量化工具的强度。本文旨在研究高容量模型(如深度神经网络,特别是实体嵌入神经网络)如何映射基础和价格数据,以预测最能解释证券的未来价格。结果表明,该方法的R2得分为0.9019,准确率为93.42%,MSE损失为0.047,优于其他方法对该数据的建模结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Phishing Attack Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的高效网络钓鱼攻击检测
P. Chinnasamy, N. Kumaresan, R. Selvaraj, S. Dhanasekaran, K. Ramprathap, Sruthi Boddu
Phishing is an illegal method which involves user's personal information at high risk. Phishing websites prey individuals, the cloud storage hosting companies and government agencies. Though there are various anti-phishing approaches like hardware as they are not cost effective and they don't choose these approaches. To overcome this, many software-based techniques are used. Zero-day phishing problem cannot be omitted with the existing models. To prevail over these issues and detect phishing attack an approach using heuristic methodology has been proposed. We classify whether a link is phishing or non-phishing based on the input features we take like Web Traffic and Uniform Resource Locator (URL). The proposed methodology is executed by retrieving datasets from phishing cases and Machine Learning model using algorithms like Random Forest, SVM, Genetic.
网络钓鱼是一种涉及用户个人信息的高风险非法手段。网络钓鱼网站的目标是个人、云存储托管公司和政府机构。虽然有各种反网络钓鱼方法,如硬件,因为它们不具有成本效益,他们不选择这些方法。为了克服这个问题,使用了许多基于软件的技术。现有模型无法忽略零日网络钓鱼问题。为了克服这些问题并检测网络钓鱼攻击,提出了一种使用启发式方法的方法。我们根据输入特征,如网络流量和统一资源定位符(URL),对链接是否为网络钓鱼进行分类。所提出的方法是通过从网络钓鱼案例中检索数据集和使用随机森林、SVM、Genetic等算法的机器学习模型来执行的。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Deep Learning for Improved Recognition from Some High-Level Human Activities Using Sensors Data 基于传感器数据的深度学习在高级人类活动识别中的应用
Bhavantik Gondaliya, Anil Kumar Agrawal, Ankit Chouksey
More than half of the population of the world owns a smartphone, and many individuals are beginning to utilize smartwatches. Many real-world smartphones or smartwatch-based sensing applications are becoming available. To gain a better understanding of human behaviour, these applications recognize human activities using accelerometers and gyroscope sensors built into smartphones. In this research, we looked at the accelerometer and gyroscopes on both the smartphone and the smartwatch, as well as their combinations, to see which combination performs best for the underlying algorithms. This work demonstrates how to automatically extract discriminative features for activity recognition using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) method, a deep learning approach. The results reported in this article show that using a smartwatch accelerometer and/or a combination of any two or four sensors can produce good results. However, we will endeavour to improve the accuracy of activity detection using raw sensor data.
世界上超过一半的人口拥有智能手机,许多人开始使用智能手表。许多现实世界的智能手机或基于智能手表的传感应用正在变得可用。为了更好地了解人类行为,这些应用程序通过智能手机内置的加速度计和陀螺仪传感器来识别人类活动。在这项研究中,我们研究了智能手机和智能手表上的加速度计和陀螺仪,以及它们的组合,看看哪种组合最适合底层算法。这项工作演示了如何使用长短期记忆(LSTM)方法(一种深度学习方法)自动提取活动识别的判别特征。本文报告的结果表明,使用智能手表加速计和/或任何两个或四个传感器的组合都可以产生良好的结果。然而,我们将努力提高使用原始传感器数据的活动检测的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithm 利用机器学习算法检测假新闻
A. Sangeetha, V. Hema, S. Navya
Information overflow is a concern today due to the increased number of information sources available on the internet. One of the most obvious types of cybercrime has emerged: fake news, commonly known as a hoax. Hoax news spreads harm to the social community by instilling hatred in both individuals and groups. The purpose of this paper is to distinguish between hoaxes and true news using the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) method. The dataset used is kaggle train datasets The study included 20799 news records, including individual false and actual news stories, which were split into 80 percent training data and 20 percent test data. According to the findings of this study, the machine learning model constructed using XGBoost has an accuracy of 91 percent, a precision of 90 percent, and a recall of 80 percent. As a result, we created a webapp that uses the Flask API to determine whether or not news is bogus.
由于互联网上可用的信息源数量的增加,信息溢出是一个值得关注的问题。一种最明显的网络犯罪类型已经出现:假新闻,通常被称为骗局。虚假新闻通过在个人和群体中灌输仇恨,向社会社区传播危害。本文的目的是使用极限梯度增强(XGBoost)方法来区分虚假新闻和真实新闻。使用的数据集是kaggle训练数据集,该研究包括20799条新闻记录,包括个别虚假和真实的新闻故事,这些新闻记录分为80%的训练数据和20%的测试数据。根据这项研究的结果,使用XGBoost构建的机器学习模型的准确率为91%,精度为90%,召回率为80%。因此,我们创建了一个webapp,它使用Flask API来判断新闻是否是假的。
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引用次数: 0
Tri Pentagon Slotted Antenna Using Jeans Material WLAN/Hiper LAN Application 三五角形槽天线使用牛仔裤材料WLAN/Hiper LAN应用
Syed Naushad Ali Hashmi, Vinod Kumar Singh, Rajesh Kumar Dwivedi, R. S. Pathak, R. Tiwari
Recently the thinner and lighter devices are preferred by the consumers because of having multifunctional capabilities. That's why dual-band antennas for WLAN and Hiper LAN applications are developed to fulfill the demand of consumers. A new compact antenna operating in 2 to 11 GHz frequency range has been presented in this paper. The design is planned for the Hiper LAN and WLAN applications. The simulations of the antenna in free space produced desired results in terms of gain, radiation efficiency, and bandwidth; a maximum directivity of 4.372 dB was achieved. A slotted circular patch with line feed is made on substrate having partial ground plane of copper. The presented antenna gives dual band width of 31.84% and 87.85%.
最近,更薄、更轻的设备由于具有多功能功能而受到消费者的青睐。这就是为什么要开发用于WLAN和Hiper LAN应用的双频天线来满足消费者的需求。本文提出了一种工作在2 ~ 11ghz频率范围内的新型小型天线。本设计是针对Hiper LAN和WLAN应用而设计的。天线在自由空间的模拟在增益、辐射效率和带宽方面产生了理想的结果;最大指向性为4.372 dB。在具有部分铜接平面的基板上制造具有线进给的开槽圆形贴片。该天线的双带宽分别为31.84%和87.85%。
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引用次数: 0
Credit Card Holders Segmentation Using K-mean Clustering with Autoencoder 基于自编码器的k均值聚类信用卡持卡人分割
Dipti Dash, Aleena Mishra
Marketing is crucial for the company's growth and long-term viability. Marketers can aid in the development of a company's brand, customer engagement, revenue growth and sales. Knowing and identifying clients' needs is one of the most difficult tasks for the marketers. Marketers can begin a focused marketing strategy that is suited to specific demands by understanding the customer. Data science can be used to do market segmentation if the customer data is accessible. We are doing a credit card segmentation using New York City bank data set. By doing analysis on this dataset, we can know about the behavior of credit card holders and can lunch an effective market campaign which would be more focused on the targeted customer. This customer-centric campaign will help to reduce the overall marketing cost, and this will boost in the number of credit card holders. In the evolving world of technology, Fintech industry is growing very fast. We are doing behavioral segmentation process to make clusters of customers. We will be using Autoencoders and then perform k-means clustering, PCA for visualization.
营销对公司的成长和长期生存能力至关重要。营销人员可以帮助公司品牌的发展、客户参与、收入增长和销售。了解和识别客户的需求是营销人员最困难的任务之一。营销人员可以通过了解客户的具体需求,开始一个有针对性的营销策略。如果客户数据是可访问的,那么数据科学可以用于进行市场细分。我们正在使用纽约市银行的数据集进行信用卡细分。通过对这个数据集进行分析,我们可以了解信用卡持卡人的行为,并可以制定一个更专注于目标客户的有效市场活动。这种以客户为中心的活动将有助于降低整体营销成本,这将增加信用卡持有者的数量。在不断发展的科技世界中,金融科技行业发展非常迅速。我们正在进行行为细分过程,以形成客户集群。我们将使用自动编码器,然后执行k-means聚类,PCA用于可视化。
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引用次数: 0
Alzheimer's disease Diagnosis from MRI using Siamese Convolutional Neural Network 用连体卷积神经网络从MRI诊断阿尔茨海默病
K. Swetha, E. N. V. Kumari, A. Kiran, Keerthana Sree Arrola
AD is a neurological illness. It ranks as the sixth most common reason for both morbidity and mortality. Alzheimer's disease can progress through three stages: mild, moderate, and severe. A timely diagnosis can assist in the provision of necessary therapy, so preventing additional harm to brain tissue. Recent research has utilised technology in an attempt to diagnose Alzheimer's disease; nevertheless, the majority of machine detection technologies are inborn. The early stages of Alzheimer's disease can be diagnosed, but it is not possible to anticipate the progression of the disease. Prediction is only possible before dementia sets in. Deep Learning (DL) has the potential to detect Alzheimer's disease in its early stages. In this article, we use two different kinds of data to predict disease categories: csv data that includes cognitive task parameters like SES, MMSE, CDR, eTIV, nWBV, ASF, delay, heredity, MOCA, SAGE, CDT; and basic patient information like gender, age, dominant hand, Education, drowsiness, and visits. The csv data includes cognitive task parameters like SES, MMSE, CDR, eTIV Calculations are done to determine the F1 score, precision, recall, and accuracy of each technique.
AD是一种神经系统疾病。它是导致发病率和死亡率的第六大常见原因。阿尔茨海默病的发展可分为三个阶段:轻度、中度和重度。及时的诊断可以帮助提供必要的治疗,从而防止对脑组织的额外伤害。最近的研究利用技术试图诊断阿尔茨海默病;然而,大多数机器检测技术都是天生的。阿尔茨海默病的早期阶段可以被诊断出来,但不可能预测疾病的进展。只有在痴呆症发作之前才能进行预测。深度学习(DL)有可能在阿尔茨海默病的早期阶段发现它。在本文中,我们使用两种不同类型的数据来预测疾病类别:csv数据包括SES、MMSE、CDR、eTIV、nWBV、ASF、延迟、遗传、MOCA、SAGE、CDT等认知任务参数;以及患者的基本信息,如性别、年龄、惯用手、教育程度、困倦程度和就诊情况。csv数据包括SES、MMSE、CDR、eTIV等认知任务参数,通过计算确定每种技术的F1分数、精度、召回率和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
DigiBlock: Digital Self-sovereign Identity on Distributed Ledger based on Blockchain digblock:基于区块链的分布式账本上的数字自主身份
Pinaki Bhattacharjee, Chandra Prakash, Sakshi Gairola, Sai Shradha Lala, Pratyusa Mukherjee
With the rise of the digital era, the massive shift towards everything being digital is evident. People have a plethora of digital data points to denote them in digital world. Digital personal data points, also known as Digital Identity, contains Personally Identifiable Information (PII) which is private to every individual. Managing the cycle of private, high security data from its creation till verification is a massive undertaking. As there are instances where personal data are breached, centralized servers fail to respond, attacks compromise the entire system, it becomes difficult to rely on such systems. Blockchain is a propitious technology that is immutable, decentralized, tamper-proof, highly secure and easy to use. This paper proposes to use Blockchain and leverage its advantages to establish a self-sovereign digital identity management system, collision resistant encrypted document, which ensures the integrity of document issued. It presents DigiBlock as a powerful solution to the current scenario with a robust role based permission system leveraging Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), which provides advantage over centralized system with its exceptional sovereignty, storage-control, cost-free, security, privacy, transparency and portability features.
随着数字时代的兴起,一切都数字化的巨大转变是显而易见的。在数字世界中,人们有大量的数字数据点来表示他们。数字个人数据点,也称为数字身份,包含个人身份信息(PII),这是每个人的隐私。管理私有、高安全性数据从创建到验证的周期是一项艰巨的任务。由于存在个人数据被泄露、集中式服务器无法响应、攻击危及整个系统的情况,因此很难依赖此类系统。区块链是一种不可变、去中心化、防篡改、高度安全、易于使用的吉祥技术。本文提出利用区块链并利用其优点,建立一个自主的数字身份管理系统,抗碰撞加密文件,保证文件发布的完整性。它将DigiBlock作为当前场景的强大解决方案,具有强大的基于角色的权限系统,利用分布式账本技术(DLT),它以其卓越的主权、存储控制、免费、安全、隐私、透明度和可移植性提供了优于集中式系统的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Quick & Lightweight Tuberculosis Detection:A CNN Based Approach 快速轻量级肺结核检测:基于CNN的方法
Sangsaptak Pal, S. Mishra, B. P. Mishra, Santwana Sagnika, Saurabh Bilgaiyan
In current scenario Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has gained the attention of the researchers. It is a special type of feed forward neural network used to handle large images. It has the capability of adjusting the parameters. However, it is computationally expensive as it takes more training time. So in this paper we are interested to propose a new technique which will reduce the number of training parameters of CNN as well as providing a promising accuracy. The proposed technique is validated for the detection of tuberculosis.
在当前的场景中,卷积神经网络(CNN)得到了研究人员的关注。它是一种特殊类型的前馈神经网络,用于处理大图像。具有参数可调能力。然而,由于需要更多的训练时间,它的计算成本很高。因此,在本文中,我们有兴趣提出一种新的技术,它将减少CNN的训练参数数量,并提供一个有希望的精度。所提出的技术在肺结核的检测中得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC)
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