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Mango Leaf Disease Detection Based on Deep Learning Approach 基于深度学习方法的芒果叶片病害检测
Madhumini Mohapatra, Ami Kumar Parida, P. Mallick, Neelamadhab Padhy
This study introduces a new method of disease prediction for mango leaves by breaking it down into four main steps: preprocessing, image segmentation, feature extraction, and disease prediction. Firstly, noise and other undesired artifacts are removed from the acquired raw image by median filtering & histogram equalization to improve the image's quality. The Otsu Threshold Method is then used to segment the preprocessed images. Then, from the segmented images, the most pertinent Texture Features Extraction are made, such as the Upgraded local binary pattern (ULBP) and grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), colour features and pixel features. The framework for detecting mango leaf disease uses these features as input, and it is represented by an improved recurrent neural network (RNN). Additionally, the weight function of the improved RNN will be fine-tuned by employing Arithmetic Operators Customized with Dingoes Optimization (AOCDO) to improve the accuracy of illness identification. The traditional Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) and the dingo optimizer are combined to create the new hybrid optimization model (DOX). A comparative assessment is also conducted to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed AOCDO+RNN model.
本文提出了一种新的芒果叶片病害预测方法,将其分为预处理、图像分割、特征提取和病害预测四个主要步骤。首先,通过中值滤波和直方图均衡化去除原始图像中的噪声和其他不需要的伪影,提高图像质量;然后使用Otsu阈值法对预处理后的图像进行分割。然后,从分割后的图像中提取最相关的纹理特征,如升级局部二值模式(ULBP)和灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)、颜色特征和像素特征。该框架将这些特征作为输入,并使用改进的递归神经网络(RNN)来表示。此外,改进后的RNN将通过使用自定义的算术算子与野狗优化(AOCDO)对权重函数进行微调,以提高疾病识别的准确性。将传统的算术优化算法(AOA)与dingo优化器相结合,建立了新的混合优化模型(DOX)。通过对比评估,验证了提出的AOCDO+RNN模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive analysis of multiple diseases using ensemble learning 基于集成学习的多种疾病预测分析
P. Ghadekar, Khushi Jhanwar, Ameya Karpe, Tanishka Shetty, Akash Sivanandan, Prannay Khushalani
With the big data revolution, medical organizations are turning to machine learning and predictive analytics to make data-driven decisions and improve patient outcomes. Early predictions can help prevent the progression of diseases. It allows healthcare businesses to take quick actions in time and avoid the long-term effects of epidemics. A tool can be set up to predict and create a risk score based on different datasets. In the proposed model how various ensembling techniques affects the results over machine learning algorithms is observed. The suggested model uses various models like Support vector classifier, Hyper parameter tuned Support vector classifier, Naive Bayes and Decision tree are used to perform the predictive analysis. Later these models are compared with models using the ensemble techniques. By doing so the process of decision making got much easier. This helped the overall process of predictive analysis by giving better predictions of diseases by outperforming the accuracy of single classifier models which gave the maximum accuracy of 95%. The proposed models using ensemble learning gave accuracy of 99%.
随着大数据革命的到来,医疗机构正在转向机器学习和预测分析,以做出数据驱动的决策,并改善患者的治疗效果。早期预测有助于预防疾病的发展。它使医疗保健企业能够及时采取快速行动,避免流行病的长期影响。可以设置一个工具来基于不同的数据集预测和创建风险评分。在提出的模型中,观察了各种集成技术如何影响机器学习算法的结果。该模型使用支持向量分类器、超参数调优支持向量分类器、朴素贝叶斯和决策树等多种模型进行预测分析。然后将这些模型与集成技术的模型进行了比较。这样一来,做决定的过程就容易多了。这有助于预测分析的整个过程,通过优于单一分类器模型的准确性,提供更好的疾病预测,其最高准确率为95%。所提出的模型使用集成学习,准确率达到99%。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptable model based on ensemble learning for different telecommunication data 基于集成学习的电信数据自适应模型
Lewlisa Saha, H. K. Tripathy, K. Shaalan
The ultimate goal in designing and recommending an appropriate tariff plan is to be able to predict customers' behavioral patterns in light of the current situation in the telecommunications market. The clients' behavioral patterns and their background in terms of demographics are quite important. The study model put forth in this paper uses a variety of machine learning techniques to anticipate customers' behavioral patterns based on their demographic information. The model was developed after researching a number of classification-based machine learning techniques, including some ensemble techniques like random forest, adaboost, gradient boosting machine, extreme gradient boosting, bagging, and stacking, as well as more conventional ones like decision tree, k-nearest neighbor, logistic regression, and artificial neural networks. Understanding consumer needs is important, but the telecommunications business also needs to be able to anticipate customer attrition. The goal is to use the same research methodology to anticipate customer turnover rates more accurately while maintaining profit. With the suggested model's ability to function on many dataset types, the main goal has been accomplished.
设计和推荐合适的资费方案的最终目标是能够根据电信市场的现状预测客户的行为模式。客户的行为模式和他们在人口统计学方面的背景非常重要。本文提出的研究模型使用多种机器学习技术,根据客户的人口统计信息预测客户的行为模式。该模型是在研究了许多基于分类的机器学习技术之后开发的,包括一些集成技术,如随机森林、adaboost、梯度增强机、极端梯度增强、bagging和stacking,以及更传统的技术,如决策树、k近邻、逻辑回归和人工神经网络。了解消费者的需求很重要,但电信业务也需要能够预测客户流失。目标是使用相同的研究方法来更准确地预测客户流动率,同时保持利润。由于建议的模型能够在许多数据集类型上运行,主要目标已经实现。
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引用次数: 0
Security and Privacy Preserving in Big Data 大数据中的安全与隐私保护
Madhavi Tota, S. Karmore
The area of large collection of Information is developing at an upsetting rate. The extreme usage of Person-to-person communication Locales, combination of Information from Sensors for assessment and assumption for future events, improvement in Consumer loyalty on Web based Shopping entrances by observing their previous way of behaving and giving them data, things and offers of their advantage momentarily, and so on had prompted this ascent in the field of Big Data. Security of Information and Protection of Client is of particular interest and high significance for people, industry and the scholarly world. Everybody guarantee that their Sensitive data should be avoided unapproved access and their resources should be remained careful from security breaks. Protection and Security are likewise similarly significant for Huge Information and here, ensuring the Protection and Security is common and complex, as how much information is colossal. One potential choice to actually and proficiently handle, process and dissected the Large Information is to use AI techniques. Simulated intelligence strategies are clear; applying them on Large Information requires objective of various issues and is a troublesome endeavor, as the size of Information is as well enormous. The proposed work is connected with further develop protection and security issues and hazard at various phases of Big Data.
信息大收集领域正以惊人的速度发展。极端使用人与人之间的交流场所,结合来自传感器的信息对未来事件进行评估和假设,通过观察消费者以前的行为方式并向他们提供数据,物品和暂时的优势来提高消费者对基于Web的购物入口的忠诚度,等等,促使了大数据领域的崛起。信息安全和客户保护是人们、工业界和学术界特别感兴趣和高度重要的问题。每个人都保证他们的敏感数据应该避免未经批准的访问,他们的资源应该保持谨慎,以免出现安全漏洞。保护和安全对于巨大的信息同样重要,在这里,确保保护和安全是常见和复杂的,因为有多少信息是巨大的。真正熟练地处理、处理和剖析大信息的一个潜在选择是使用人工智能技术。模拟智能策略是明确的;将它们应用于大信息需要对各种问题进行客观分析,并且由于信息的规模也非常大,因此是一项非常麻烦的工作。拟议的工作与进一步发展保护和安全问题以及大数据各个阶段的危害有关。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion Recognition From Online Classroom Videos Using Meta Learning 基于元学习的在线课堂视频情感识别
C. Vaishnavi, Suja Palaniswamy
Emotion recognition is one of the most important application of computer vision and artificial intelligence. Academic and online teaching institutes must be able to recognize emotion of students from classroom video. This helps to determine the attitude of the students and also devise techniques to engage students that makes learning an interesting activity. This paper presents work on emotion recognition from online classroom videos using layer based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Siamese Neural Network. The proposed method for emotion recognition is named as SNSER (Siamese Network for Student Emotion Recognition Model). For training the model CAFE dataset is used and an accuracy of 80% is obtained. Neutral, Anger, Happy, Surprise, Sad, Fear, and Disgust are the emotions considered for training the model. In addition to these 7 basic emotions used during training, boring and confused are also included for testing.
情感识别是计算机视觉和人工智能的重要应用之一。学术和在线教学机构必须能够从课堂视频中识别学生的情绪。这有助于确定学生的态度,并设计出吸引学生的技术,使学习成为一种有趣的活动。本文介绍了使用基于层的卷积神经网络(CNN)和暹罗神经网络对在线课堂视频进行情感识别的工作。提出的情感识别方法被命名为SNSER (Siamese Network for Student emotion recognition Model)。对于模型的训练,使用CAFE数据集,获得了80%的准确率。中性、愤怒、快乐、惊讶、悲伤、恐惧和厌恶是训练模型所考虑的情绪。除了训练中使用的这7种基本情绪外,无聊和困惑也包括在测试中。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Consumption Prediction in Electrical Appliances of Commercial Buildings Using LSTM-GRU Model 基于LSTM-GRU模型的商业建筑电器能耗预测
S. K. Mohapatra, Sushruta Mishra, H. K. Tripathy
As with economic growth and urbanization, there is a significant impact on energy consumption in residential and commercial buildings. Analyzing the energy consumption of buildings is not a simple task to perform so it's much necessary to design an effective building energy management system, which can be helpful to evaluate the energy efficiency of different building structures. Recently, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning models have become most useful in the field of prediction and forecasting. This research presents a unique deep learning model using LSTM and GRU recurrent neural network (RNN) to predict the exact pattern of time series data for predicting building appliances energy consumption. The model is trained for the required features and evaluated by comparing the actual and predicted values. We have performed the analysis using a benchmark appliance energy data set and have taken metrics such as error rate, loss value, mean squared error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) value, prediction accuracy, and model accuracy to evaluate the performance of the model. The outcome of this work shows that GRU exhibits better performance and achieved the minimum value of root mean square error and model loss.
随着经济增长和城市化,住宅和商业建筑的能源消耗也受到了重大影响。分析建筑能耗并不是一项简单的任务,因此设计一个有效的建筑能耗管理系统是非常必要的,它可以帮助评估不同建筑结构的能效。最近,人工智能、机器学习和深度学习模型在预测和预测领域变得最有用。本研究提出了一种独特的深度学习模型,利用LSTM和GRU递归神经网络(RNN)来预测时间序列数据的精确模式,用于预测建筑电器能耗。该模型训练所需的特征,并通过比较实际值和预测值来评估。我们使用基准电器能源数据集进行了分析,并采用了诸如错误率、损失值、均方误差(MSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)、平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)值、预测精度和模型精度等指标来评估模型的性能。研究结果表明,GRU表现出较好的性能,实现了均方根误差和模型损失的最小值。
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引用次数: 4
Automated Nmap Toolkit 自动化Nmap工具包
Farzan Mohammed, Nor Azlina Abd Rahman, Yusnita Yusof, Julia Juremi
Information gathering is one of the most important methodologies within Cybersecurity allowing pen-testers and security researchers to find information about a host or a network. Nmap is one of the most popular information gathering tools for finding information about a network or host and it is a highly versatile tool which can be fine grained using the command line. Now for new students, beginners or script kiddies that come into cybersecurity fail to use the full functionality of Nmap or fail to continue forward due the vast versatility of Nmap. This paper documents how a toolkit based on Nmap is automated to help in achieving the same results but made so much easier for the user.
信息收集是网络安全中最重要的方法之一,允许渗透测试人员和安全研究人员找到有关主机或网络的信息。Nmap是最流行的信息收集工具之一,用于查找有关网络或主机的信息,它是一个非常通用的工具,可以使用命令行进行细粒度处理。现在,对于那些进入网络安全领域的新手、初学者或脚本小子来说,他们无法使用Nmap的全部功能,或者由于Nmap的广泛通用性而无法继续前进。本文记录了基于Nmap的工具包如何自动帮助实现相同的结果,但对用户来说却容易得多。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Advisor Chatbot 心理咨询师聊天机器人
Arwa AlOtaibi, Khouloud AlFif, Emtinan AlHuthaili, Fatma Masmoudi, Elham Kariri
Chatbots improve a customer relationship by re-sponding to requests faster and meeting their expectations at the same time. In our paper, we investigate the increasing psychological problems, the pressure, and the lack of time for some people due to the rapid development of the IT era. We propose a knowledge-based chatbot that interacts with end users using natural language input. It is trained in advance to detect the user's psychological situation (fear, anger,…) and suggests solutions to overcome this.
聊天机器人通过更快地响应请求并同时满足他们的期望来改善客户关系。在本文中,我们调查了由于IT时代的快速发展,一些人越来越多的心理问题,压力和缺乏时间。我们提出了一种基于知识的聊天机器人,它使用自然语言输入与最终用户交互。它被预先训练来检测用户的心理状况(恐惧、愤怒等),并提出克服这种情况的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
An Ensemble Learning Approach and Analysis for Stroke Prediction Dataset 脑卒中预测数据集的集成学习方法及分析
Utkrisht Singh, A. Jena, Mohammed Taha Haque
A stroke is an illness that results in traumatic brain injury by tearing blood vessels. A brain stroke can also occur if blood flow and other nutrients to the brain are interrupted abruptly. It is one of the major global causes of disability and death, as per the report given by the World Health Organization (WHO). With increased convergence amongst technology and medical diagnosis, practitioners create possibilities for improved management of patients by comprehensively quarrying as well as archiving patient's records containing their medical background. As a result, it becomes critical to investigate the interdependence of these factors (risk) in patient's medical records and comprehend the relative impact of these factors for the prediction of brain stroke. This research establishes an early estimation of stroke diseases by combining the existence of hypertension, heart disease, body mass index, smoking status, prior stroke, age, and some other feature attributes. For forecasting the stroke, various statistical methods and five different ML models including some ensemble learning techniques like Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Ada-Boost Classifier (ABC), Decision Tree Classifier (DTC), and XG-Boost Classifier (XGB) were used to train the feature attributes. Furthermore, the proposed research work has accomplished an accuracy of 95.08 percent, with the XG-Boost Classifier outperforming the Machine Learning (ML) Models. As a result, XG-Boost is nearly the most preferable classifier for predicting strokes, which can be used as a reference model by physicians and also used by patients considering aid in the early detection of a potential stroke.
中风是一种通过撕裂血管导致创伤性脑损伤的疾病。如果大脑的血液流动和其他营养物质突然中断,也会发生脑中风。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的报告,它是全球致残和死亡的主要原因之一。随着技术和医疗诊断之间的日益融合,从业人员通过全面采集和存档包含其医疗背景的患者记录,为改进患者管理创造了可能性。因此,在患者的医疗记录中调查这些因素(风险)的相互依赖性,并了解这些因素对脑卒中预测的相对影响就变得至关重要。本研究结合高血压、心脏病、体重指数、吸烟状况、卒中史、年龄等特征属性,建立对卒中疾病的早期估计。为了预测中风,使用了各种统计方法和五种不同的ML模型,包括支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)、Ada-Boost分类器(ABC)、决策树分类器(DTC)和XG-Boost分类器(XGB)等集成学习技术来训练特征属性。此外,提出的研究工作已经完成了95.08%的准确率,XG-Boost分类器优于机器学习(ML)模型。因此,XG-Boost几乎是预测中风最可取的分类器,它可以被医生用作参考模型,也可以被考虑帮助早期发现潜在中风的患者使用。
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引用次数: 0
Biometric A Helping Hand in Talent Management: A Modern Time Tracking Tool 生物识别技术在人才管理中的帮助:一种现代时间跟踪工具
Arpita Nayak, I. Satpathy, Bhabani S. Mishra, B. Patnaik, B. Das
This review article's objective is to describe how one of the major advantages of biometric technology, which involves identifying and verifying people by examining their bodily characteristics, in employee attendance helps in better functioning of HR practices. The majority of biometric technology users struggle with the challenge of choosing an precise and cost-effective biometric system in addressing specific issues in a given environment, despite the many benefits of the biometric system and its influence on many job sectors throughout the world. To improve the conventional staff attendance system, which currently has an impact on the organization's efficiency, this article investigates the biometric attendance identifier that may be utilized. Implementing a qualitative (exploratory) technique, the study was conducted. It. is purely exploratory research that provides comprehensive details on biometrics, biometric attendance systems, and their application to Talent Management. Nevertheless, the study demonstrates that a biometric identifier is efficient and cost-effective for the organization's human resources attendance management system as an element of HR procedures, which implies that consideration is given before suggesting the use of biometric technology to improve the effectiveness of business operations in a firm.
这篇综述文章的目的是描述生物识别技术的主要优势之一,它涉及通过检查他们的身体特征来识别和验证人们,在员工出勤方面有助于更好地发挥人力资源实践的作用。尽管生物识别系统有许多好处,并对世界各地的许多工作部门产生了影响,但大多数生物识别技术用户都在为选择一种精确且具有成本效益的生物识别系统来解决给定环境中的特定问题而面临挑战。为了改进目前影响组织效率的传统员工考勤系统,本文研究了可能使用的生物识别考勤标识符。采用定性(探索性)技术进行研究。它。是一项纯粹的探索性研究,它提供了关于生物识别、生物识别考勤系统及其在人才管理中的应用的全面细节。然而,该研究表明,作为人力资源程序的一个要素,生物识别标识符对于组织的人力资源考勤管理系统来说是高效且具有成本效益的,这意味着在建议使用生物识别技术来提高公司业务运营的有效性之前要考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC)
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