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A Comparative Analysis of PGGAN with Other Data Augmentation Technique for Brain Tumor Classification PGGAN与其他数据增强技术在脑肿瘤分类中的比较分析
Saswati Sahoo, Sushruta Mishra
Nowadays, the number of brain tumor cases among people is increasing globally across the world due to several reasons such as obesity, overweight, excess levels of stress in life, exposure to ionizing radiation, and many more. In previous years, many investigators have provided a range of solutions and effective tools for the identification and categorization of brain tumors. Nevertheless, the existing developed models for brain tumor identification and categorization have diverse limitations such as minimal accuracy and precision values. In this paper, the authors developed a novel model for the comparative analysis of the Progressive Growing-Generative Adversarial Network (PGGAN) with other data augmentation techniques for brain tumor classification. Because of the availability of finite datasets, the brain tumor classification algorithm along with the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) must be enhanced to be more competent for brain tumor classification and identification in real-time diagnosis. The outcome of the proposed model demonstrates that PGGAN delivers higher accuracy, as well as precision, and the Recall with the F1 score is 99.22%, 98.11%, 98.66%, and 97.45%, respectively. In the future, the developed model performance could be measured with other data augmentation techniques for larger datasets for performance constraints computations for further study and implementation of the model for real-time diagnosis of the patients.
如今,由于肥胖、超重、生活压力过大、暴露于电离辐射等多种原因,全球范围内的脑肿瘤病例数量正在增加。在过去的几年里,许多研究者为脑肿瘤的识别和分类提供了一系列的解决方案和有效的工具。然而,现有开发的脑肿瘤识别和分类模型存在各种局限性,如最小的准确性和精度值。在本文中,作者开发了一种新的模型,用于比较分析渐进式生长-生成对抗网络(PGGAN)与其他数据增强技术在脑肿瘤分类中的应用。由于数据集有限,必须对脑肿瘤分类算法和卷积神经网络(cnn)进行改进,使其更能胜任实时诊断中的脑肿瘤分类和识别。该模型的结果表明,PGGAN具有更高的准确率和精密度,具有F1分数的召回率分别为99.22%,98.11%,98.66%和97.45%。在未来,开发的模型性能可以与其他数据增强技术一起测量,用于更大数据集的性能约束计算,以进一步研究和实现用于患者实时诊断的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight Intrusion Detection System(L-IDS) for the Internet of Things 物联网轻量级入侵检测系统(L-IDS)
D. D. Priya, A. Kiran, P. Purushotham
Internet of Things devices collect and share data (IoT). Internet connections and emerging technologies like IoT offer privacy and security challenges, and this trend is anticipated to develop quickly. Internet of Things intrusions are everywhere. Businesses are investing more to detect these threats. Institutes choose accurate testing and verification procedures. In recent years, IoT utilisation has increasingly risen in healthcare. Where IoT applications gained popular among technologists. IoT devices' energy limits and scalability raise privacy and security problems. Experts struggle to make IoT devices more safe and private. This paper provides a machine-learning-based IDS for IoT network threats (ML-IDS). This study aims to implement ML-supervised IDS for IoT. We're going with a centralised, lightweight IDS. Here, we compare seven popular categorization techniques on three data sets. The decision tree algorithm shows the best intrusion detection results.
物联网设备收集和共享数据(IoT)。互联网连接和物联网等新兴技术为隐私和安全带来了挑战,预计这一趋势将迅速发展。物联网入侵无处不在。企业正在加大投资,以检测这些威胁。机构选择准确的测试和验证程序。近年来,物联网在医疗保健领域的使用率越来越高。物联网应用在技术人员中受到欢迎。物联网设备的能量限制和可扩展性引发了隐私和安全问题。专家们努力使物联网设备更加安全和私密。本文提出了一种基于机器学习的物联网网络威胁检测方法(ML-IDS)。本研究旨在为物联网实现机器学习监督的IDS。我们将使用集中式轻量级IDS。在这里,我们在三个数据集上比较了七种流行的分类技术。决策树算法具有较好的入侵检测效果。
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引用次数: 1
Decoding of Imagined Speech Neural EEG Signals Using Deep Reinforcement Learning Technique 基于深度强化学习技术的想象语音脑电信号解码
Nrushingh Charan Mahapatra, Prachet Bhuyan
The basic objective of the study is to establish the reinforcement learning technique in the decoding of imagined speech neural signals. The purpose of imagined speech neural computational studies is to give people who are unable to communicate due to physical or neurological limitations of speech generation alternative natural communication pathways. The advanced human-computer interface based on imagined speech decoding based on measurable neural activity could enable natural interactions and significantly improve quality of life, especially for people with few communication alternatives. Recent advances in signal processing and reinforcement learning based on deep learning algorithms have enabled high-quality imagined speech decoding from noninvasively recorded neural activity. Most of the prior research focused on the supervised classification of collected signals, with no naturalistic feedback-based training of imagined speech models for brain-computer interfaces. We employ deep reinforcement learning in this study to create an imagined speech decoder artificial agent based on the deep Q-network (DQN), so that the artificial agent could indeed learn effective policies directly from multidimensional neural electroencephalography (EEG) signal inputs adopting end-to-end reinforcement learning. We show that the artificial agent, supplied only with neural signals and rewards as inputs, was able to decode the imagined speech neural signals efficiently with 81.6947% overall accuracy.
本研究的基本目的是建立一种用于想象语音神经信号解码的强化学习技术。想象语音神经计算研究的目的是给那些由于语音产生的身体或神经限制而无法交流的人提供替代的自然交流途径。基于可测量的神经活动的想象语音解码的先进人机界面可以实现自然交互,显着提高生活质量,特别是对于很少有交流选择的人。基于深度学习算法的信号处理和强化学习的最新进展使得从非侵入性记录的神经活动中解码高质量的想象语音成为可能。先前的研究大多集中在对收集到的信号进行监督分类,缺乏基于自然反馈的脑机接口想象语音模型的训练。本研究采用深度强化学习的方法,基于深度q网络(deep Q-network, DQN)构建了一个想象的语音解码器人工智能体,使人工智能体能够通过端到端的强化学习,直接从多维脑电图(EEG)信号输入中学习有效的策略。研究表明,人工智能体在只提供神经信号和奖励作为输入的情况下,能够有效地解码想象的语音神经信号,总准确率为81.6947%。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Empowerment: Applications of Machine Learning in Oral Healthcare 技术授权:机器学习在口腔保健中的应用
Rupsa Rani Sahu, A. Raut, S. Samantaray
In the era of Artificial Intelligence the old paradigm of oral healthcare has got augmented with automation. Combining thinking abilities of human mind with the cutting edge technology of machine learning can aid the clinicians meet the growing needs and ensure cordial patient-doctor partnership. Advanced software and computing tools are being used to identify problem areas with lesser reporting time and appropriate clinical decision support system to track clinical outcomes. The perceptive abilities of machine learning is directly proportional to information obtained from patients, images, material applications and treatments done. The specialized algorithms are able to predict unexpected complications likely to be encountered and under-diagnosis of rare pathologies that otherwise might be missed due to limitations of clinicians expertise in that area. Today it is essential to embrace machine learning programmes to evolve age old working practices for greater performance and better outcomes by bridging the existing gap between diagnosis and treatment planning. The paper discusses and acknowledges the performance and futuristic applications of machine learning in various subareas of oral health and research.
在人工智能时代,口腔保健的旧模式被自动化所增强。将人类思维能力与机器学习的前沿技术相结合,可以帮助临床医生满足日益增长的需求,并确保亲切的医患合作关系。正在使用先进的软件和计算工具来识别问题区域,减少报告时间,并使用适当的临床决策支持系统来跟踪临床结果。机器学习的感知能力与从患者、图像、材料应用和治疗中获得的信息成正比。专门的算法能够预测可能遇到的意外并发症和罕见病理的诊断不足,否则由于临床医生在该领域的专业知识的限制,可能会错过。今天,必须采用机器学习程序,通过弥合诊断和治疗计划之间的现有差距,改进陈旧的工作实践,以获得更高的绩效和更好的结果。本文讨论并承认机器学习在口腔健康和研究的各个子领域的性能和未来应用。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Convolutional Neural Network for Fashion Classification 基于改进卷积神经网络的时尚分类
D. K. Mohanty, Poulami Das Gupta, Raya Dey, Sharanya Pattnaik
Fashion classification is a domain which finds its applications in various fields like e-commerce platforms, social media and criminal identification with clothing similarity or dissimilarity. In this paper, we have used a modified version of convolutional neural network for classification and encompassing the identification of clothing items. Within the fashion classification category, we mainly concentrate on the multi-class classification of different types of apparels. The modified convolution neural network is applied on fashion classification data which reduces over-fitting. Here we have compared the accuracy of the CNN models and have achieved train accuracy and test accuracy of around 93% and 90% respectively which are better than previous works done by other researchers.
时尚分类是一个应用于电子商务平台,社交媒体和犯罪鉴定等各个领域的领域。在本文中,我们使用了一种改进版本的卷积神经网络进行分类和包含服装项目的识别。在时尚分类类中,我们主要专注于不同类型服装的多类分类。将改进的卷积神经网络应用于服装分类数据,减少了过拟合。在这里,我们对CNN模型的准确率进行了比较,训练准确率和测试准确率分别达到93%和90%左右,优于其他研究人员之前的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Device for CO2 Measuring and Supplementing with O2 Using IOT 利用物联网测量和补充二氧化碳的智能设备
G.karthik Reddy, G. Kaushik, Rajan Singh, Raju Naik, B. Ravi, Bingi Sainath
Globally, atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is rising due to rising carbon-based fuel consumption and ongoing deforestation. As carbon dioxide levels grow due to the warming trend, the atmosphere's temperature is predicted to climb. Increased fatigue, headaches, and tinnitus are just a few health issues that high CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere can cause. The electrical activities of the brain, the heart, and the lungs have all been demonstrated to change significantly after a brief exposure to 0.1 percent CO2. Continuous measurements of the atmospheric CO2 content have recently been shown to help evaluate the ventilation conditions in buildings or rooms. Additionally, it prevents the development of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Severe acute respiratory). The coronavirus, known as a powerful acute respiratory, can make people ill. This has grown to be a significant concern in emergency medicine.
在全球范围内,由于碳基燃料消耗的增加和持续的森林砍伐,大气二氧化碳(CO2)浓度正在上升。由于全球变暖趋势导致二氧化碳含量增加,预计大气温度将上升。增加疲劳、头痛和耳鸣只是大气中高浓度二氧化碳会引起的一些健康问题。在短暂接触0.1%的二氧化碳后,大脑、心脏和肺部的电活动都发生了显著变化。最近,连续测量大气中的二氧化碳含量已被证明有助于评估建筑物或房间的通风状况。此外,它还可以预防严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(严重急性呼吸系统)的发展。冠状病毒被称为一种强大的急性呼吸道疾病,可以使人生病。这已经成为急诊医学的一个重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Rectification of Electrical Energy Using Band Pass Filter 带通滤波器对电能的整流
Deepak Sharma, Anurag Saxena, Z. Ali, Neeraj Yadav
In wireless power transfer, does not require the flow of electrons in any material like conductor. In this process electrical energy is originated from the transmission line. It uses a wearable antenna like textile or cloths. The most important applications of the wearable antenna are Wi-Fi or WLAN. on simulating the design the S11 result of textile antenna gives one resonant frequency at 5.24 GHz. The thickness of the textile material is 1mm with dielectric constant 1.7. The transfer of electrical energy wirelessly is too difficult But with the help of receiver antenna makes it possible. Circuit with the feedback upon the frequency of the input voltage are also known as filters. Band pass filter is used in this because it passes the particular frequency range. After that bridge rectifier is utilized which converts radio frequency signal (AC) into DC signal.
在无线电力传输中,不需要电子在导体等任何材料中流动。在这个过程中,电能来源于输电线路。它使用像纺织品或布料一样的可穿戴天线。可穿戴天线最重要的应用是Wi-Fi或WLAN。在模拟设计中,纺织天线的S11结果为5.24 GHz谐振频率。纺织材料厚度为1mm,介电常数为1.7。无线传输电能是非常困难的,但有了接收天线的帮助,这就成为可能。对输入电压的频率进行反馈的电路也称为滤波器。带通滤波器用于此,因为它通过特定的频率范围。然后利用桥式整流器将射频信号(交流)转换成直流信号。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Intelligence Enabled Parametric Speaker: An Invention Towards Experience Sound 机器智能支持的参数扬声器:一项面向体验声音的发明
Uday Bhanu Ghosh, Rohan Sharma
This work proposes to channelize the conventional longitudinal behavior of sound which diverges in every direction after its generation to a beam like behavior seen in transverse waves, which is already conceived in a device named as parametric speaker. On top of this, using technologies such as AI, self-learning, and decision-making capabilities can be endorsed in the hardware-based device, exhausting its full capabilities. The goal of the proposed work is to provide an invisible screening and privacy to the individuals in public and semi-public areas associated with verbal mode of communication. The underlying work focuses on using the unconventional behavior of sound, possessing beam like properties produced through Artificial means by interference and Superposition principle, applicable to sound which is constructed by Parametric Speaker also known as directional Speaker. The following work in this paper attempts to showcase the possibilities of using and harnessing this specific sound properties with sophisticated technologies such as ML and Deep Learning to create semi private areas in public spaces which can not only help people within different age groups (mostly elderly population) but can also help people who are handicapped (such as visually impared people who can only receive information through auditory channels), the scope of the proposed work is not only limited to impared people but, also to general population, with the objective to increase the conventional information transfer system into personalized data delivery service through voice and speech.
这项工作提出了将传统的声音纵向行为引入通道,这种纵向行为在产生后在各个方向上发散到横波中看到的束状行为,这已经在一种名为参数扬声器的设备中得到了设想。除此之外,使用人工智能、自我学习和决策能力等技术可以在基于硬件的设备中得到认可,从而耗尽其全部功能。这项工作的目标是为公共和半公共区域的个人提供一个无形的屏障和隐私,这些区域与口头交流模式有关。基础工作侧重于利用声音的非常规行为,通过干涉和叠加原理通过人工手段产生的具有束状性质的声音,适用于参数扬声器也称为定向扬声器构建的声音。本文中的以下工作试图展示使用和利用这种特定声音属性的可能性,如ML和深度学习等复杂技术,在公共空间中创建半私人区域,不仅可以帮助不同年龄组的人(主要是老年人),还可以帮助残疾人(如只能通过听觉渠道接收信息的视障人士)。建议的工作范围不仅限于残障人士,而且还包括一般人群,目的是将传统的信息传递系统通过语音和语音增加到个性化的数据传递服务。
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引用次数: 0
Gender and Age Prediction Using Deep Learning 使用深度学习进行性别和年龄预测
Gvr Priyanka, Kalie Nishi Latha, Punukollu Surya Prakash, Katamaneni Madhavi
The human species has advanced to the point where the twenty-first century marks the start of previously unimaginable achievements. By observing at a person using a camera, picture, or video, the aforementioned technologies can be utilized to establish their age and gender. Our project will walk you through the entire process, including the many approaches and algorithms that can be used, which one is the most accurate, and how everything works together. It will also highlight its importance and how it may be implemented to better our daily life. The major purpose of this project is to develop a detector gender and age that can determine a person's gender and age based on their performance Keeping track of the projected numbers andcarrying out the calculations Analyzing stored data aids in determining model accuracy.
人类已经发展到这样一个地步:21世纪标志着以前难以想象的成就的开始。通过使用相机、照片或视频观察一个人,上述技术可以用来确定他们的年龄和性别。我们的项目将引导您完成整个过程,包括可以使用的许多方法和算法,哪一种最准确,以及所有内容如何协同工作。它还将强调其重要性以及如何实施它来改善我们的日常生活。这个项目的主要目的是开发一种性别和年龄探测器,它可以根据一个人的表现来确定一个人的性别和年龄。跟踪预测的数字并进行计算。分析存储的数据有助于确定模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Semi Circle Slotted Triangular Shape Antenna Using Flexible Material 半圆开槽三角形柔性材料天线
Deepak Sharma, Vinod Kumar Singh, Anupam Vyas, Neetendra Kumar, Rajesh Kumar Dwivedi
Nowadays microwave communities are working on the design and development of the dual band, triple band & wide band antennas with partial ground. The customers prefer compact devices for WLAN, Bluetooth, PCS, and WiMAX applications, which are frequently used in tablets, medical instruments, smart phones, portable laptops and handheld electronic gadgets. The proposed antenna is consisting of a partial ground and slotted circular patch with line feed. The Triple bandwidth of proposed antenna is 45.77%, 69.20% and 12.69% suitable for triple band application.
目前,微波界正致力于部分接地的双频、三频和宽带天线的设计与开发。客户更喜欢用于WLAN、蓝牙、pc和WiMAX应用的紧凑型设备,这些设备经常用于平板电脑、医疗器械、智能手机、便携式笔记本电脑和手持电子设备。所提出的天线由部分接地和带馈线的开槽圆形贴片组成。天线的三频带宽分别为45.77%、69.20%和12.69%,适合三频应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC)
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