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2018 11th Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves (GSMM)最新文献

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Comparison of Micromachined Dielectric and Metallic Waveguides for THz applications 太赫兹应用中微机械介质波导和金属波导的比较
Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439194
P. Pursula, M. Cherchi, A. Lamminen, M. Kantanen, J. Saarilahti, V. Ermolov
The paper considers micromachined dielectric and metallic waveguides for THz applications. Analytical analysis and simulation of losses for ideal structures are provided. Effect of fabrication nonidealities, such as surface roughness is also considered. In dielectric waveguide, the dielectric losses are the main loss mechanism, and Silicon tan8 is low above 1 THz, but increases rapidly at lower frequencies. The loss in metallic waveguides increases with increasing frequency. For ideal structures, the Silicon dielectric slot waveguide shows lower loss over 1.2 THz than the metallic waveguide. The effect of rough metal surface in the metallic waveguide increases the loss, making the dielectric waveguide interesting at even lower frequencies.
本文研究了用于太赫兹应用的微机械介质和金属波导。对理想结构的损失进行了分析和仿真。还考虑了加工非理想性的影响,如表面粗糙度。在介质波导中,介质损耗是主要的损耗机制,硅tan8在1太赫兹以上较低,但在较低频率下迅速增加。金属波导的损耗随频率的增加而增加。在理想结构下,硅介质波导在1.2太赫兹范围内的损耗比金属波导低。金属波导中粗糙金属表面的影响增加了损耗,使介质波导在更低的频率下变得有趣。
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引用次数: 0
64-Element 28 Gigahertz Phased Array 5G Prototyping Platform 64元28千兆赫相控阵5G原型平台
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439161
Gary Raney, B. Unruh, R. Lovestead, Bryan Winther
A 64-element planar phased array is presented, operating between 27.5 and 30 Gigahertz (GHz). The array architecture is based on a quad core beamforming Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) and has a measured Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of 50 dBm. The phased array is packaged with an embedded controller and thermal management features that allow the array to rapidly prototype operational 5G scenarios. Power consumption for the array is 18 Watts (W) in transmit mode, including control and power regulation overhead. Error vector magnitude measured to be better than −40 decibels (dB) with a 256-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal. This 64-element phased array provides a foundation for prototyping next-generation 5G millimeter wave systems in real environments.
提出了一种64元平面相控阵,工作频率在27.5 ~ 30ghz之间。该阵列架构基于四核波束形成射频集成电路(RFIC),测量有效各向同性辐射功率(EIRP)为50 dBm。相控阵封装了嵌入式控制器和热管理功能,使该阵列能够快速构建可操作的5G场景原型。在发射模式下,该阵列的功耗为18瓦(W),包括控制和功率调节开销。在256正交调幅(QAM)信号下,测量到的误差矢量幅度优于- 40分贝(dB)。这种64元相控阵为在真实环境中原型设计下一代5G毫米波系统提供了基础。
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引用次数: 10
Implementation of Millimeter Wave Antenna Arrays by Diffusion Bonding 利用扩散键合技术实现毫米波天线阵列
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439652
E. García-Marín, J. Masa-Campos, P. Sánchez-Olivares
The possibilities of hardware miniaturization and bandwidth enhancement at millimeter-wave frequencies are regarded with great interest, specially for the incoming 5G communication environment. However, conventional manufacturing techniques struggle to provide the accuracy and tolerances required in radiofrequency devices at this frequency. In this work, a W-band circularly polarized 16×16 antenna array with a corporate waveguide feeding network is presented. Diffusion bonding manufacturing technique has enabled a working prototype with satisfactory experimental results, namely a 5.6 % effective bandwidth at 90 GHz with efficiency over 50 % and axial ratio under 3 dB.
人们对毫米波频率下硬件小型化和带宽增强的可能性非常感兴趣,特别是对于即将到来的5G通信环境。然而,传统的制造技术难以在该频率下提供射频设备所需的精度和公差。在这项工作中,提出了一个w波段圆极化16×16天线阵列与公司波导馈电网络。扩散键合制造技术实现了一个工作样机,实验结果令人满意,即在90 GHz时有效带宽为5.6%,效率超过50%,轴比低于3 dB。
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引用次数: 2
An Efficient Hybrid Diagonalization for Multiuser mmWave Massive MIMO Systems 多用户毫米波大规模MIMO系统的高效混合对角化
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439388
Q. Zhang, Yuan’an Liu, G. Xie, Jinchun Gao, Kaiming Liu
In millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid beamforming structure can be used to improve spectral efficiency by utilizing less radio-frequency (RF) chains. In this paper, we consider the downlink communication of a mmWave massive MIMO system and propose a novel hybrid beamforming algorithm based on extended block diagonalization (BD) and equal gain transmission (EGT) method with near optimal performance and low complexity. At the RF analog domain, we harvest the large array gain by using the EGT method and discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix. At the baseband digital domain, the extended BD algorithm is performed. The extended BD algorithm considers both the interference null space as well as the characteristic of the user's signal space while the traditional BD algorithm only considers the interference null space. Then we also analyze the performance of the proposed algorithm in different channel models. According to the simulation results, we find that the proposed algorithm performs well both in sparse channels and Rayleigh channels. To the best of author's knowledge, the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than other low complexity hybrid beamforming algorithms.
在毫米波(mmWave)大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,混合波束形成结构可以利用较少的射频链来提高频谱效率。本文考虑毫米波大规模MIMO系统的下行通信,提出了一种基于扩展块对角化(BD)和等增益传输(EGT)方法的混合波束形成算法,该算法具有接近最优的性能和较低的复杂度。在射频模拟域,我们利用EGT方法和离散傅立叶变换(DFT)矩阵获得了较大的阵列增益。在基带数字域,进行了扩展的BD算法。传统的BD算法只考虑干扰零空间,而扩展的BD算法既考虑了干扰零空间,又考虑了用户信号空间的特性。然后分析了该算法在不同信道模型下的性能。仿真结果表明,该算法在稀疏信道和瑞利信道中都有良好的性能。据作者所知,该算法的性能优于其他低复杂度混合波束形成算法。
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引用次数: 5
New Manufacturing Technologies For 5G Millimeter Wave Antennas 5G毫米波天线新制造技术
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439710
A. Tamayo-Domínguez, Xiaoliang Sun, J. Fernández-González
This paper shows the implementation of different manufacturing technologies for 5G millimeter wave applications. The first uses low-loss dielectric substrates for the design of antenna arrays, with low temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) as high permittivity and low-loss material. Alternatively, designs are shown using fully-metallic structures based on 3D-printed gap waveguides to reduce losses and manufacturing cost.
本文展示了5G毫米波应用中不同制造技术的实现。第一种是采用低损耗介质衬底设计天线阵列,以低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)作为高介电常数和低损耗材料。或者,使用基于3d打印间隙波导的全金属结构来展示设计,以减少损失和制造成本。
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引用次数: 1
Accurate Measurement for Millimeter-wave Antenna Based on the Extrapolation Range 基于外推范围的毫米波天线精确测量
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439457
Liu Xiao, Meng Donglin, Huan-Zhi Pan, Song Zhenfei, Liao Jinyuan, Lin Hao-yu
A three antenna extrapolation facility was recently built in National Institute of Metrology (NIM), China. It extend the antenna measurement frequency up to 110GHz, and the gain uncertainty lower than 0.1dB can be achieved. Based on the extrapolation range facility, a Spherical Near Field (SNF) scan up to 110GHz is developed. Accurate millimeter-wave antenna gain measurements using the three-antenna extrapolation technique and reference antenna method with port corrections are presented, respectively. The patterns obtained from SNF scan are also given. It is verified that NIM could provide highly accurate millimeter-wave antenna measurements facing industrial requirements.
中国国家计量科学研究院(NIM)最近建成了一个三天线外推设施。将天线测量频率扩展到110GHz,增益不确定度低于0.1dB。基于外推距离设施,研制了110GHz的球面近场(SNF)扫描。分别采用三天线外推法和参考天线法对毫米波天线增益进行了精确测量。同时给出了SNF扫描得到的图像。验证了NIM可以提供面向工业需求的高精度毫米波天线测量。
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引用次数: 1
Figures of Merit for Active Antenna Enabled 5G Communication Networks 支持有源天线的5G通信网络的性能指标
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439527
J. Mckinnis, I. Gresham, Randy Becker
Active antennas enable novel spatial techniques and beam-forming technology crucial to overcoming millimeter wave propagation challenges for fifth generation (5G) communication systems. At millimeter wave frequencies, a large effective aperture can be accommodated in a physically small area to overcome the high channel loss in these spectrum bands. The ability to dynamically steer and shape active antenna beam(s) to track users., overcome changing channel conditions, and focus the radiated energy into the desired direction provides additional degrees of flexibility and enables better performance for 5G radio system designs. To provide an over-the-air interface for previous generations of radio access networks, traditional architectures have relied upon separate, passive antennas connected by radio frequency cables to active radio transceivers. Active antenna systems, also known as phased array antenna systems, are an advancement from these previous radio access architectures. To implement an active antenna, a array of active radiating elements is utilized to combine passive antenna functions with active amplification and signal conditioning capabilities. Active antennas are an enabling technology for millimeter wave 5G communication systems that create a fundamental architecture shift requiring new Figures of Merit (FoMs). The 5G active antenna FoMs defined in this paper provide methods for antenna performance comparisons and wireless system evaluation.
有源天线实现了新的空间技术和波束形成技术,这对克服第五代(5G)通信系统的毫米波传播挑战至关重要。在毫米波频率下,可以在较小的物理面积内容纳较大的有效孔径,以克服这些频段的高信道损耗。动态引导和塑造有源天线波束以跟踪用户的能力。,克服不断变化的信道条件,并将辐射能量聚焦到所需的方向,为5G无线电系统设计提供了额外的灵活性,并实现了更好的性能。为了为前几代无线接入网络提供空中接口,传统架构依赖于通过射频电缆连接到有源无线电收发器的独立无源天线。有源天线系统,也被称为相控阵天线系统,是从这些以前的无线电接入架构的进步。为了实现有源天线,利用一组有源辐射元件将无源天线功能与有源放大和信号调理能力相结合。有源天线是毫米波5G通信系统的一项使能技术,它创造了一种基本的架构转变,需要新的性能指标(FoMs)。本文定义的5G有源天线fom为天线性能比较和无线系统评估提供了方法。
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引用次数: 4
26 GHz-Band Direct Digital Signal Generation by a Manchester Coding 1-Bit Band-Pass Delta-Sigma Modulator using It's 7th Nyquist Zone 曼彻斯特编码1位带通Delta-Sigma调制器利用其第7奈奎斯特区产生26 ghz波段直接数字信号
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439555
Masafumi Kazuno, M. Motoyoshi, S. Kameda, N. Suematsu
In this paper, we propose a direct digital RF transmitter using a I-bit band-pass delta-sigma modulator for micro-wave/millimeter-wave applications. This transmitter directly generates a RF signal from the lower rate 1-bit stream by utilizing it's higher order Nyquist zone. We made signal power and SNR comparisons between three types of 1-blt DAC signals; non-return-to-zero (NRZ), 50% duty return-to-zero (RZ) and Manchester coding. By using 1Vp-p / 8 Gbps DAC output, Manchester coding shows the highest output signal power of −20.3 dBm and SNR of more than 40 dB in the 7th Nyquist zone (around 26 GHz). Based on this study, we have tried to adopt this technique to generate a 26 GHz-band 5 Mbps QPSK modulated signal and have confirmed that an EVM of 2.4% can be obtained in the 7th Nyquist zone.
在本文中,我们提出了一种使用i位带通δ - σ调制器的直接数字射频发射机,用于微波/毫米波应用。该发射机利用其高阶奈奎斯特区直接从低速率1位流产生射频信号。我们比较了三种类型的1-blt DAC信号的信号功率和信噪比;不归零(NRZ)、50%关税归零(RZ)和曼彻斯特编码。通过使用1Vp-p / 8 Gbps DAC输出,曼彻斯特编码在第7 Nyquist区(约26 GHz)显示出- 20.3 dBm的最高输出信号功率和超过40 dB的信噪比。在此基础上,我们尝试采用该技术产生了26 ghz频段5 Mbps的QPSK调制信号,并证实在第7 Nyquist区可以获得2.4%的EVM。
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引用次数: 6
Vehicle Antenna Position Dependent Path Loss for Millimeter-Wave V2V Communication 毫米波V2V通信中车载天线位置相关路径损耗
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439480
Jae‐Joon Park, Juyul Lee, Kyung‐Won Kim, Kwang-Chun Lee, Myung-Don Kim
In this paper, we analyze the effects of the positions of a millimeter-wave (mmWave) antenna on a vehicle for typical vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) scenarios. Propagation does neither effectively penetrate nor diffract around vehicles as the wavelength becomes shorter, the positions of an antenna on a vehicle is a crucial question. Path loss measurement was performed at 28 GHz in an open space to minimize the effect of the surrounding objects. Based on the measurement, we investigated path loss characteristics for various transmitter and receiver positions.
在本文中,我们分析了毫米波(mmWave)天线的位置对典型的车对车(V2V)场景的影响。随着波长变短,传播既不能有效地穿透也不能绕行车辆,因此天线在车辆上的位置是一个关键问题。路径损耗测量在28 GHz的开放空间进行,以尽量减少周围物体的影响。在测量的基础上,我们研究了不同发射和接收位置的路径损耗特性。
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引用次数: 9
Uncompressed HD and Ultra-HD Video Streaming Using Terahertz Wireless Communications 使用太赫兹无线通信的未压缩高清和超高清视频流
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2018.8439548
K. Nallappan, H. Guerboukha, C. Nerguizian, M. Skorobogatiy
Taming the Terahertz waves (100 GHz-10 THz) is considered the next frontier in wireless communications. While components for the ultra-high bandwidth Terahertz wireless communications were in rapid development over the past several years, however, their commercial availability is still lacking. Nevertheless, as we demonstrate in this work, due to recent advances in the microwave and infrared photonics hardware, it is now possible to assemble high performance hybrid THz communication systems for real-life applications. We present design and performance evaluation of the photonics-based Terahertz wireless communication system for the transmission of uncompressed 4K video feed that is built using all commercially available system components. The Terahertz carrier frequency is fixed at 138 GHz and the system is characterized by measuring the bit error rate for the pseudo random bit sequences at 5.5 Gbps. By optimizing the link geometry and decision parameters, an error-free (BER<10−10) transmission at a link distance of 1m is achieved. Finally, we detail integration of a professional 4K camera into the THz communication link and demonstrate live streaming of the uncompressed HD and 4K video followed by analysis of the link quality.
控制太赫兹波(100ghz - 10thz)被认为是无线通信的下一个前沿。虽然用于超高带宽太赫兹无线通信的组件在过去几年中得到了快速发展,但它们的商业可用性仍然缺乏。然而,正如我们在这项工作中所展示的那样,由于微波和红外光子学硬件的最新进展,现在可以为实际应用组装高性能混合太赫兹通信系统。我们提出了基于光子学的太赫兹无线通信系统的设计和性能评估,用于传输未压缩的4K视频馈送,该系统使用所有商用系统组件构建。太赫兹载波频率固定在138 GHz,系统的特点是测量5.5 Gbps的伪随机比特序列的误码率。通过优化链路几何形状和决策参数,实现了1m链路距离下的无误码率(BER<10−10)传输。最后,我们详细介绍了将专业4K摄像机集成到太赫兹通信链路中,并演示了未压缩的高清和4K视频的直播,然后分析了链路质量。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 11th Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves (GSMM)
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