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EDUCANDO EN JUSTICIA Y EDUCANDO EN DEMOCRACIA 正义教育和民主教育
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv282jk1p.5
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引用次数: 0
LA EDUCACIÓN COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA LA REALIZACIÓN DE LA JUSTICIA SOCIAL 教育是实现社会正义的工具
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv282jk1p.7
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引用次数: 0
PROFESORADO Y DERECHOS HUMANOS: 教师与人权:
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv282jk1p.9
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引用次数: 0
EL CONCEPTO DE JUSTICIA: 正义的概念:
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1zgwk0j.6
Yesid Echeverry Enciso, J. J. Marín, J. Rawls
The article explains how Rawls emphasizes the need to construct criteria for the equitable distribution of advantages and disadvantages which come from social cooperation, in order to diminish the social and natural inequalities without impinging upon individual freedom, taking as a precondition the distribution of primary goods and rational principles which are elected from a mechanism of initial representation (original statement). Given these rawlisian postulates, this work emphasizes various critical aspects which claim that a theory of justice must contemplate not only individual rights and liberties, but also, the defence of recognition, identity, common goals and projects, aspects which exceed the idea of rational subject of liberalism and involve the notion of community, without which it is impossible to talk about justice.
文章解释了罗尔斯如何强调有必要构建来自社会合作的优势和劣势的公平分配标准,以便在不侵犯个人自由的情况下减少社会和自然的不平等,并以初级商品的分配和从初始代表机制中选出的理性原则为前提(原文)。鉴于这些罗尔斯式的假设,本书强调了各种批判性的方面,这些方面声称正义理论不仅必须考虑个人的权利和自由,而且必须考虑对承认、身份、共同目标和项目的捍卫,这些方面超越了自由主义的理性主体的概念,并涉及到社区的概念,没有这些就不可能谈论正义。
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引用次数: 2
Modalidad Deportiva de Salvamento y Socorrismo: Un Deporte que Educa en los Valores del Ideario Olímpico 救援和救援的体育模式:一项教育奥林匹克理念价值观的运动
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15366/RIEJS2021.10.1.008
María Eugenia Martínez-Gorroño, I. Sanz-Arribas, M. Calle-Molina
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo demostrar que la filosofía olímpica está presente en la realidad y la práctica del deporte actual, concretamente en la modalidad deportiva que desarrolla la Real Federación Española de Salvamento y Socorrismo (RFESS). El diseño metodológico ha partido de la identificación y categorización de los documentos que podrían ser fuentes primarias. Por un lado, la documentación escrita por Pierre de Coubertin en la que fue perfilando el ideario olímpico, y, por otro, la documentación correspondiente a los objetivos y directrices del funcionamiento de la RFESS. Tras su análisis documental se procedió a la identificación y al examen del paralelismo que mantiene la filosofía de la génesis del olimpismo con las intenciones y objetivos de la práctica deportiva impulsada por esta federación. Como resultado, se exponen las sinergias y las reflexiones en torno a los paralelismos encontrados, tanto en los planeamientos que a priori estuvieron en la creación del Movimiento Olímpico y la RFESS, como en la realidad de sus circunstancias actuales. Se proponen alternativas y respuestas que, presentes en la praxis de la RFESS, deben ser tenidas en cuenta en todas las prácticas deportivas actuales, para compensar otras aportaciones menos constructivas que muestran ciertos medios de comunicación.
这项工作的目的是证明奥林匹克哲学存在于当前体育的现实和实践中,特别是在西班牙皇家救援和救援联合会(RFESS)发展的体育模式中。方法设计的基础是确定和分类可能是主要来源的文件。一方面,皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦撰写的概述奥林匹克理想的文件,另一方面,与RFESS运作目标和指导方针相对应的文件。在文件分析之后,确定并审查了奥林匹克起源哲学与该联合会推动的体育实践的意图和目标的平行性。因此,它揭示了围绕所发现的相似之处的协同作用和反思,无论是在最初创建奥林匹克运动和RFESS的规划中,还是在其当前情况的现实中。提出了RFESS实践中存在的替代方案和答案,这些替代方案和答案必须在所有当前的体育实践中得到考虑,以补偿某些媒体表现出的其他不那么建设性的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Transformando el Menosprecio en Reconocimiento. Comunidades Escolares Movilizadas 将蔑视转化为认可。动员的学校社区
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15366/RIEJS2021.10.1.013
Donatila Ferrada, M. Pino
The social justice model of recognition has acquired particular connotation in the framework of contemporary social movements, especially in those groups traditionally invisibilized, such as indigenous, rural, and marginal urban communities, among many others. Enlazador de mundos is a Chilean social movement that organizes itself in this type of social contexts, through dialogic community classrooms, in order to overcome the undervaluation of the cultural heritage of these communities in the official curricula. It is of interest to know how these collectives organize themselves to overcome the injustices in these classrooms. Through participatory action research, the forms of injustice/contempt and justice/recognition produced in the organizational dynamics adopted by the social collectives that are part of these community classrooms were identified. For this purpose, three research communities were constituted in three schools in a diversity of cultural contexts: peasant, mining, Mapuche, in different geographical regions of the country. The results show, on one hand, that the organizational dynamics of the collectives that mobilize the community classrooms are capable of generating social justice attributable to different forms of recognition, and on the other hand, that the injustices identified as forms of contempt, turned out to be the triggers of the dialogic transforming process that manages to produce the justice of social recognition.
承认的社会正义模式在当代社会运动的框架内获得了特殊的内涵,特别是在那些传统上看不见的群体中,如土著、农村和城市边缘社区等。Enlazador de mundos是一个智利社会运动,通过对话式的社区课堂,在这种社会背景下组织自己,以克服官方课程中对这些社区文化遗产的低估。我们感兴趣的是了解这些集体是如何组织起来克服这些课堂上的不公正现象的。通过参与性行动研究,确定了作为这些社区课堂一部分的社会集体在组织动态中产生的不公正/蔑视和正义/承认的形式。为此,在不同的文化背景下,在三所学校中成立了三个研究社区:农民、矿业、马普切人,分布在该国不同的地理区域。研究结果表明,一方面,动员社区课堂的集体的组织动力能够产生可归因于不同形式的认可的社会正义,另一方面,被认定为蔑视形式的不公正,事实证明,这是对话转化过程的导火索,对话转化过程成功地产生了社会认可的公正性。
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引用次数: 2
Repensando las Prácticas Culturales de la Infancia Gitana a través de la Exploración de sus Fondos de Conocimiento e Identidad 通过探索罗姆儿童的知识和身份基金,重新思考罗姆儿童的文化实践
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15366/RIEJS2021.10.1.005
Miguel A. Santos Rego, Mar Lorenzo Moledo, Gabriela Míguez Salina
There is a large number of studies that over the last few years have corroborated the appropriateness of the Funds of Knowledge (FoK) approach when working with families at risk of exclusion. From this perspective, one of the keys to improving the inclusion of students in such strata is the establishment of strategies that favor the links between the students’ lives and the school. The purpose of this article is to present some of the results obtained from working with a group of Roma children within the framework of a socio-educational intervention program carried out in the city of Pontevedra (Galicia). In order to go deep into their life experiences, and thereby discover their own Funds of Knowledge and Identity, we have been inspired by the use of techniques such as extended autobiographical (Esteban-Guitart, 2012), which allowed us to reiterate the importance of their own agency and the establishment of family ties in the educational development of Roma children, as well as the discovery of certain cultural elements that could serve as tools for the design, by teachers, of didactic units and/or culturally congruent curricular content.
在过去的几年里,有大量的研究证实了知识基金(FoK)方法在处理有被排斥风险的家庭时的适当性。从这个角度来看,提高学生在这一阶层的包容性的关键之一是建立有利于学生生活和学校之间联系的策略。本文的目的是介绍在蓬特维德拉市(加利西亚)开展的社会教育干预计划框架内与一群罗姆儿童合作所取得的一些成果。为了深入他们的生活经历,从而发现自己的知识和身份的基金,我们一直受到的使用技术,如延长自传(Esteban-Guitart, 2012),它允许我们重申自己机构的重要性,以及建立家庭关系在罗马儿童的教育发展,以及特定的文化元素的发现可以作为设计工具,由老师,教学单元和/或文化上一致的课程内容。
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引用次数: 3
Las Familias ante las Escuelas en Estudios Chilenos: Algunos Supuestos Bajo Sospecha 智利研究学校前的家庭:一些可疑的假设
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15366/RIEJS2021.10.1.002
Dominique Manghi, Elsa María Castrillón-Correa, Héctor Cárcamo-Vásquez, Andrea Precht
This paper discusses the production of meaning concerning relationships between families and schools in Chile. We analyse 25 articles corresponding to the Chilean scientific production of 9 authors since the beginning of the 2000s. The analysis uses the Funds of Knowledge approach as an interpretive framework and is guided by the following questions: who are the agents involved? why do they relate to each other? what is their purpose?, and how is this relationship expressed? Findings highlight how the concept of family is configured and how it is used. Regarding the first, we see an imbalance between the precision with which the school is defined and imprecision regarding the family. Concerning the second, we highlight an instrumental logic in the relationship. The studies refer to the family in general terms, assuming consensus in its definition. It is concluded that research as a social task has a performative effect, contributing to the naturalization of the family under the principle of functionality/dysfunctionality. The results invite us to raise suspicions about the notion of family crystallized in research and to open up to the subjective experience of the subjects and to avoid normative and traditional definitions.
本文讨论了智利家庭与学校关系意义的产生。我们分析了自21世纪初以来与智利9位作者的科学成果相对应的25篇文章。该分析使用知识基金方法作为解释框架,并以以下问题为指导:参与者是谁?为什么他们之间有联系?他们的目的是什么?,这种关系是如何表达的?研究结果强调了家庭的概念是如何配置和使用的。关于第一个问题,我们看到了学校定义的准确性和家庭定义的不精确性之间的不平衡。关于第二个问题,我们强调了这种关系中的工具逻辑。这些研究以一般术语提及家庭,假设在其定义上达成共识。结论是,研究作为一项社会任务具有表演效果,有助于在功能性/功能障碍原则下使家庭自然化。研究结果使我们对研究中具体化的家庭概念产生怀疑,并开放受试者的主观体验,避免规范和传统的定义。
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引用次数: 1
Niveles de Progresión de Gestión de la Convivencia Escolar a Nivel Intermedio en Chile 智利学校共存管理中级水平的进展水平
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15366/RIEJS2021.10.1.014
Paula Ascorra, Karen Cárdenas Mancilla, Javier Torres Vallejos
The world crisis generated by COVID-19 has had various repercussions at the global level. This situation invites us to reflect on our institutionality and the importance of the school within the processes of instability. In this aspect, school management at the middle or district level (sostenedores/supporters in Chile) stands out as a key agent in territorial articulation and attention to care needs with their school communities. This article intends to know the management modalities in school coexistence existing in Chilean supporters. Through a two-stage cluster analysis and a decision tree, groups of supporters were identified according to their management of school coexistence. The results show the presence of three levels of management, whose approaches vary from less to more complexity. These groups are differentiated according to characteristics such as dependency (public or subsidized), number of schools in charge, knowledge of the territory, and recognition of achievement in coexistence. Likewise, the socialization of roles and functions of these managers is identified as central. The need to evaluate the political-institutional conditions that affect the approach and management of school coexistence at an intermediate level, which is crucial in crisis situations, is discussed.
新冠肺炎引发的世界危机在全球层面产生了各种影响。这种情况促使我们反思我们的制度性以及学校在不稳定过程中的重要性。在这方面,中学或地区一级的学校管理层(智利的支持者/支持者)在与学校社区的领土沟通和关注护理需求方面发挥着关键作用。本文旨在了解智利支持者在学校共存中存在的管理模式。通过两阶段聚类分析和决策树,根据支持者对学校共存的管理来确定他们的支持者群体。结果表明,存在三个层次的管理,其方法从较少到更复杂不等。这些群体根据依赖性(公共或补贴)、主管学校的数量、对领土的了解以及对共存成就的认可等特征进行区分。同样,这些管理人员的角色和职能的社会化也被认为是核心。讨论了评估影响中等水平学校共存方法和管理的政治制度条件的必要性,这在危机情况下至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Impacto de la Aproximación Fondos de Conocimiento desde la Visión de las Docentes y las Familias. Un Estudio Cualitativo 从教师和家庭的角度看知识基金方法的影响。定性研究
IF 3 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15366/RIEJS2021.10.1.004
Mireia Machancoses
A large number of studies have demonstrated the benefits of a positive home-school relationships for the development and learning processes of children. In particular, these benefits are more salient in home-school discontinuities situations characterized by a high sociocultural diversity. In this context, the funds of knowledge approach arise as an inclusive approach to facilitate educational contextualization processes and to generate relationships of mutual trust between teachers and families. In the present study, the program has been implemented in a classroom with 3-year-old children, from a public school with a high rate of students with families from abroad, analyzing the perception of the teachers and, for the first time in the available literature, of the participating families. The instruments used for the research were questionnaires, administrated before and after the funds of knowledge approach design and implementation, given to teachers and interviews to family members after the ethnographic visits carried out by teachers. The results show the establishment of stronger relationships between teachers and participant families. In particular, families highlight a greater trust towards teachers, a higher participation in the school and in particular they emphasize the appreciation and recognition of their skills, knowledge, and practices as a positive aspect.
大量的研究已经证明了积极的家校关系对儿童的发展和学习过程的好处。特别是,这些好处在以高度社会文化多样性为特征的家庭-学校不连续性情况下更为突出。在这种情况下,知识基金方法作为一种包容性的方法出现,以促进教育情境化进程,并在教师和家庭之间建立相互信任的关系。在本研究中,该计划在一所公立学校的一个3岁儿童教室中实施,该学校的学生家庭来自国外,分析了教师的看法,并在现有文献中首次分析了参与家庭的看法。用于研究的工具是问卷调查,在知识方法设计和实施资金前后进行管理,给予教师和在教师进行人种学访问后对家庭成员进行访谈。结果显示教师与参与家庭之间建立了更强的关系。特别是,家庭强调对教师更大的信任,对学校的参与度更高,特别是他们强调欣赏和认可他们的技能、知识和实践是一个积极的方面。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Revista Internacional de Educacion para la Justicia Social
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